2026届高考英语词性转换专题复习之名词转换为形容词、名词或动词 课件

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦词性转换核心考点，覆盖名词转形容词（考点六）及名词转名词、动词（考点七），依据高考评价体系梳理-al、-ible、-ful等20余种后缀转换规律，结合2020-2024年全国卷及地方卷真题统计，明确“名词转形容词”占语法填空65%的高频考点分布，构建单句填空题型的完整解题框架。 课件亮点在于“真题溯源+规律建模+素养培育”策略，如以2023新高考Ⅰ卷“tasty”、全国乙卷“remarkable”为例，运用后缀归类法和语境分析法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设“易错后缀对比”（如-ic与-ical）和“转换模板库”，助力学生快速掌握答题技巧，教师可通过真题训练精准把握学情，实现高效备考。

考点六　名词转换为形容词 高考词性转换专题复习 后缀 例词 -al centre→central在中心的；中央的 origin→original原来的；起初的 crime→criminal 刑事的；犯罪的 practice→practical 实际的 accident→accidental意外的；偶然的 option→optional可选择的；选修的 -ed gift→gifted有智慧的 talent→talented有才能的；天才的 实例展示 后缀 例词 -ial office→official官方的；正式的 face→facial 面部的 race→racial 种族的 finance→financial 金融的 industry→industrial 工业的 influence→influential 有影响力的 -ful peace→peaceful和平的；安静的；和睦的 meaning→meaningful重大的；意味深长的 pain→painful痛苦的；艰难的；不愉快的 实例展示 后缀 例词 -less hope→hopeless没有希望的 use→useless 没用的 help→helpless无助的 end→endless无尽的 -able fashion→fashionable流行的；时髦的 reason→reasonable公平的；合理的 value→valuable有价值的；宝贵的 -ible access→accessible可到达的； 可进入的；可使用的；易懂的 horror→horrible极坏的；恐怖的 credit→credible可信的；可靠的 实例展示 后缀 例词 -ous danger→dangerous有危险的；不安全的 courage→courageous勇敢的；无畏的 ambition→ambitious有雄心的；有抱负的；有野心的 adventure→adventurous 冒险的；有冒险精神的；新奇的 space→spacious宽敞的；广阔的 -y guilt→guilty感到内疚的；有过失的；有罪责的 taste→tasty美味的；可口的 hunger→hungry饥饿的；挨饿的 -ic science→scientific科学的 energy→energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的 economy→economic经济(上)的 strategy→strategic战略性的；战略上的 -ish self→selfish自私的 child→childish孩子气的；稚嫩的 fool→foolish愚蠢的；傻的 实例展示 后缀 例词 -ate fortune→fortunate幸运的；吉利的 affection→affectionate表示关爱的 -ical grammar→grammatical语法的 history→historical(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的 economy→economical实惠的；节俭的；省钱的 -t confidence→confident有信心的 silence→silent沉默的 absence→absent缺席的；茫然的 -ly cost→costly昂贵的 friend→friendly友好的 order→orderly有秩序的 day→daily日常的 对点冲关训练 单句语法填空  1．She feels ______ (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids. 2．There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your __________ (science) research. 3．He put his ear to the door and heard _____(anger) shouts，but not a single word was distinguishable. 4．The president paid an ________(office) visit to the neighbouring country to strengthen diplomatic ties. 5．Modern women are energetic，_________(ambition)，and most of all，persistent in pursuit of their goals. 6．Keeping a diary in English is one of the most _________(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. guilty scientific angry official ambitious effective 对点冲关训练 单句语法填空   7．It's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __________ (meaning) college experience. 8．If they run out of certain _____(day) necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. 9．According to the World Bank，China accounts for approximately 30 percent of total ______ (globe) fertilizer consumption. 10．Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more __________(access)，and preserve its history and culture. meaningful daily global accessible 对点冲关训练 单句语法填空 11．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，_____(taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 12．(2023·全国甲卷)_________(difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 13．(2023·全国乙卷改)The __________(remark) development of this city means there is always something new to discover here.    tasty Different remarkable 对点冲关训练 单句语法填空 11.(2022·全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more __________(meaning)． 12．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The _________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 13．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries，_______(wealth) people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art. 14.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017,right before the arrival of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 　　　　　　(confidence) speaking English.     meaningful beautiful wealthy confident 对点冲关训练 单句语法填空 14．(2023浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined by__________(space) homes and walled gardens. 15.(2024江苏南京二模)The group’s new 　　　　　(origin) play The Book of Odes,combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks,will also be produced later this year.      spacious original 考点七　名词转换为名词、动词 高考词性转换专题复习 实例展示 1．名词转换为名词 后缀 例词 -(e)r astronomy→astronomer天文学家 village→villager村民 engine→engineer工程师 -ist art→artist艺术家 physics→physicist物理学家 novel→novelist小说家 后缀 例词 -ian music→musician音乐家；作曲家 library→librarian图书馆馆长；图书管理员 politics→politician从政者；政治家 -hood child→childhood童年；孩童时期 neighbour→neighbourhood街坊；街区 mother→motherhood母亲身份；母性 -ship friend→friendship友谊；友情 scholar→scholarship奖学金；学问 champion→championship冠军称号； 锦标赛 实例展示 2.名词转换为动词 前/后缀 例词 en- danger→endanger使遭危险；危及；危害 courage→encourage鼓励；激励 cage-encage把……关入笼中；禁闭 -en fright→frighten使惊吓；使惊恐 strength→strengthen加强；强化 length→lengthen使变长 实例展示 前/后缀 例词 -e breath→breathe呼吸 bath→bathe洗澡；沐浴 -ify beauty→beautify美化；装饰 identity→identify识别；确认 class→classify分类；归类 -ise memory→memorise记忆 summary→summarise 总结 apology→apologise道歉 实例展示 对点冲关训练 单句语法填空  1．In addition，planting trees helps improve and ________(beauty) the environment. 2．She knew that Soli was trying to ________ (fright) her，so she smiled to hide her fear. 3．But when John reached _________(adult)，he was better off than his childhood playmates. 4．These human activities will ________ (danger) wildlife and affect the balance of the ecosystem. beautify frighten adulthood endanger 对点冲关训练 单句语法填空  5．John Olson，a former ____________(photograph)，and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 6.A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano，and the only ________(music) in his family. 7．Grasp the detailed information of the listening material and be able to _______________(summary) the main idea. 8．If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to _______(breath) more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. photographer musician summarise breathe 对点冲关训练 单句语法填空  9．For many years，I enjoyed living with my dogs，Tilly and Chance，whose ____________________(companion) was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. companionship thank you！ $