精品解析：重庆市永川中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

重庆市永川中学高2026届高三第三次调研测试 英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the speakers like to do this weekend? A. Visit Jane. B. Go to an exhibition. C. Take a painting class. 2. Why do the police stop the cars? A. To help sheep cross the road. B. To deal with an accident. C. To avoid traffic jams. 3. What seems to be Kristin's trouble? A. She always feels alone. B. She failed the math exam. C. She feels nervous before a test. 4. Where will the man probably go for an interview? A. A bank. B. A barbershop. C. A clothing store. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dairy product. B. A high - tech farm. C. A power plant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many students are there in the woman's class? A. 19. B. 21. C. 40. 7. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Visiting a physical store. B. Designing their own icons. C. Waiting for the promotion. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 9. What do the speakers consider important? A. Building good relationships. B. Cultivating independence. C. Lifelong learning. 10. How does Mike improve his English? A. Listen to English news. B. Read newspapers. C. Hire a tutor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does Cathy find the news about "Dr. Deep Sea"? A. Surprising. B. Disappointing. C. Encouraging. 12. When will Joseph Dituri finish his mission? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 13. What did Joseph Dituri do during his stay underwater? A. He studied some sea creatures. B. He communicated with students online. C. He carried out some research on architecture. 14. What will Jeff do? A. Try the underwater life. B. Attend biomedical courses. C. Keep an eye on Joseph Dituri. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a program. B. Conducting an interview. C. Consulting technical information. 16 When was the program put into use? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 17. What inspired the man to develop the program? A. His nature. B. His love of technology. C. His experience. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A park worker. 19. What do we know about the park? A. It has an exhibition area. B. It provides an astronomy course. C. It allows visitors to make a test flight. 20. What can visitors experience in the park? A. The feeling of weightlessness. B. Observation of daytime sky. C. Experiments about sponge. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Participate in Arts Fest 2025! The annual Harvard Arts Festival is one of the largest collegiate arts festivals in the country. In 2025, we will present a variety of hybrid and in-person on-campus events celebrating the creativity of Harvard’s community. Each Harvard Arts Festival is a unique annual celebration of the university community’s artistic creativity. We invite you to join us on May 1-4, 2025! Apply to Perform Priority deadline: December 4, 2024 Final deadline: January 29, 2025 Each individual artist may perform in up to 3 Performance Fair chances. This includes solo performances as well as performing with others. The Performance Fair is a dynamic one-day celebration of the performing arts, featuring simultaneous performances in many venues around Harvard’s campus throughout the day on Saturday, May 3, 2025. All Harvard affiliates (undergraduate and graduate students, staff, alums, faculty, visiting researchers, etc.) are welcome to apply. The 2025 Harvard Arts Medal will be awarded in a special ceremony 4-5:30pm, Sunday, May 4,2025, at Lowell Lecture Hall. Volunteer Join the Arts Fest team as a volunteer! Volunteers help the Arts Fest Performance Fair run smoothly by helping set up or put away chairs, music stands, and signs; greet visitors and provide basic directions to performance venues; check in performers; and other tasks as needed. In advance of the festival, volunteers may help deliver Arts Fest guides and T-shirts to various locations on the Harvard campus or organize festival materials. All volunteers receive an Arts Fest T-shirt, free snacks and the opportunity to see exciting Arts Fest performances. 1. What is the latest date to apply for a solo performance? A. May 3, 2025. B. May 4, 2025. C. January 29, 2025. D. December 4, 2024. 2. What can you learn about the performers in the festival? A. They can perform either solo or in groups. B. They must be Harvard students or graduates. C. They are required to submit visual artworks. D They are guaranteed to get Harvard Arts Medal. 3. What can a volunteer get in the festival? A. A free Arts Fest guide. B. Music stands and chairs. C. Priority to enter performance venues. D. A T-shirt and access to performances. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年哈佛艺术节的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apply to Perform部分中“Final deadline: January 29, 2025 (最终截止日期：2025年1月29日)”可知，申请独奏表演的最晚日期是2025年1月29日。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apply to Perform部分中“Each individual artist may perform in up to 3 Performance Fair chances. This includes solo performances as well as performing with others. (每位个体艺术家最多可有3次在表演展会上表演的机会。这包括独奏表演以及与他人合作表演)”可知，在艺术节上，表演者可以独奏也可以团体表演。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer部分中“All volunteers receive an Arts Fest T-shirt, free snacks and the opportunity to see exciting Arts Fest performances. (所有志愿者都会收到一件艺术节T恤、免费小吃以及观看精彩艺术节表演的机会)”可知，志愿者在艺术节上可以得到一件T恤和观看表演的机会。故选D。 B Staten Island’s Freshkills, once a dumping ground (垃圾倾倒场) for New Yorkers, is now a breathtaking park. The first part was opened to the public in October. With its grassland, hills and waterways offering hiking and superb bird-watching, this is a great example of urban habitat restoration. Freshkills, known for its stench, was in operation for 53 years. Locals used to avoid the place and had to hold their breath when they passed by. It was the world’s largest dumping ground and was so huge that it could be seen from outer space. Freshkills was closed 22 years ago, and 21 acres of it were opened in mid-October. “I’m happy to see that this area has become a new green space. It is a home for local plants and animals and gives the residents of Staten Island a place to be outdoors, exercise and breathe fresh air. The newly opened park features walking paths, hiking trails, seven acres of native seed plots, a bird-observation tower, and a deck that overlooks the hills, grassland and waterways,” says a local called Adams. “I used to avoid approaching the place, but now I’m looking forward to exploring it.” This project is entirely focused on environmental management. Solar panels provide lighting in the parking lot and restrooms, while the toilets are composting (堆肥), returning waste to soil. A complex system was used to decompose the landfill waste and to protect the new topsoil. There are also plans to reuse the gas and liquid byproducts of the decomposing waste. There was once 29,000 tons of trash dumped daily at Freshkills. Today, the site is totally transformed, home to 1,000 acres of grassland habitat that was seeded with native grass mix. This is attracting many birds that have not been seen for years. Locals will come to Freshkills to relax and connect with nature. 4. What does the underlined word “stench” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fresh and cool air. B. Unpleasant smell. C. Breathtaking scenery. D. Abandoned grassland. 5. What does Adams think of current Freshkills? A. Unapproachable. B. Undeveloped. C. Fascinating. D. Well-equipped. 6. What does the park feature? A. Its complex history. B. Its strict management. C. Its rapid urbanization. D. Its environmental protection. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise the recreational facilities of Freshkills Park. B. To report on the transformation of a former dumping ground. C. To analyze the environmental benefits of urban habitat restoration. D. To advocate for the reuse of landfill sites worldwide. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了纽约斯塔滕岛的Freshkills从垃圾倾倒场转变为环保公园的过程，展现了城市栖息地修复的成功案例。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Staten Island’s Freshkills, once a dumping ground (垃圾倾倒场) for New Yorkers, is now a breathtaking park. (斯塔顿岛的Freshkills曾经是纽约人的垃圾场，现在是一个令人惊叹的公园)”以及第二段“Locals used to avoid the place and had to hold their breath when they passed by. (当地人过去常常避开这个地方，路过时不得不屏住呼吸)”可知，stench应是让人们不适、觉得难闻的气味。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“says a local called Adams. “I used to avoid approaching the place, but now I’m looking forward to exploring it.” (一位名叫亚当斯的当地人说：“我以前会避开这个地方，但现在我很期待探索它。”)”可知，Adams认为现在的Freshkills很有吸引力。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This project is entirely focused on environmental management. (这个项目完全专注于环境管理)”及后文提到的太阳能板、堆肥厕所、垃圾分解系统等内容可知，该公园的特色是环境保护相关的设计。故选D项。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Staten Island’s Freshkills, once a dumping ground (垃圾倾倒场) for New Yorkers, is now a breathtaking park. (斯塔顿岛的Freshkills曾经是纽约人的垃圾场，现在是一个令人惊叹的公园)”以及最后一段“Today, the site is totally transformed (如今，这个地方已经完全改变了)”可知，文章围绕Freshkills从垃圾倾倒场转型为环保公园展开，介绍了它过去是垃圾场，现在是公园，转型后的设施、当地反响等。由此可知，作者的写作目的是报道这个昔日垃圾场的转变过程。故选B项。 C Robots have long been drawing inspiration from animals, with the creation of robot dogs or snake - shaped robots. And yet, the field of robotics is far less enthusiastic about the other kind of living things — plants. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think. “It’s not true at all,” she says. To challenge this view, Dr Mazzolai and her team recently launched a machine called “FiloBot”, a robot based on a climbing species. To survive, a climbing plant must switch between several different behaviors. In forest environments, it must first grow out of the soil and travel along the ground in search of a support to hold onto, such as a nearby tree. Once a support is located, though, the plant fixes itself around the object and then grows toward the light. To choose the best angle to grow upwards, a climbing plant uses its shoots (芽) to receive information about light and gravity. FiloBot has sensors on its main shoot. It can 3-D-print its body with plastic and grow at a controllable rate. These functions, researchers found, enabled FiloBot to cross gaps, and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on-board computing device means that it is light and requires minimal care. while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it, making it possible to move through a complex, unseen environment, or monitoring disaster sites. For now, FiloBot is still being tested. Its tendrils (卷须) have not left the laboratory. Still, it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behavior. For example, it was long assumed that climbing plants find their supports by growing towards shade, though the exact mechanism was unclear. FiloBot could imitate this behavior by detecting far-red light, which is typical of shaded areas, providing clues to how plants do it. 8. What is the misconception about plants? A. Their physical forms. B. Their biological structures. C. Their body language. D. Their behavioral traits 9. What is an advantage of FiloBot? A. It adapts to different environments. B. It has a solid metal body. C. It is attached to huge computers. D. It moves at a fast pace. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The limitations of FiloBot. B. The current use of FiloBot. C. The components of FiloBot. D. The unique design of FiloBot. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for this text? A. A New Project in Robotics Research B. A Glimpse into the World of Robotics C. A Plant-inspired Innovation in Robotics D. A Misunderstanding about Climbing Plants 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了机器人领域受植物启发的创新成果——FiloBot。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think. “It’s not true at all,” she says. (意大利机器人专家Barbara Mazzolai认为，这源于人们对植物行为的误解：认为植物不会移动或思考。“这根本不是真的，”她说)”可知，关于植物的误解是针对它们的行为特征。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“FiloBot has sensors on its main shoot. (FiloBot的主茎上装有传感器)”以及“making it possible to move through a complex, unseen environment, or monitoring disaster sites. (这使得它能够在复杂、未知的环境中移动，或监测灾难现场)”可知，FiloBot的一个优势是能适应不同环境。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Still, it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behavior. (不过，它已经被用于解析植物行为)”以及“providing clues to how plants do it (为植物如何做到这一点提供了线索)”可知，该段主要介绍FiloBot目前的用途。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第1段提到机器人领域常受动物启发，却忽视植物；人们对植物存在误解，研发了受攀缘植物启发的 FiloBot。第2段指出攀缘植物的生存行为是FiloBot的设计原型。第3段讲到FiloBot的功能及优势。第4段说明FiloBot的测试进展与当前用途。全文围绕受植物启发的机器人创新展开，介绍了其设计原型、功能及应用，C选项“A Plant-inspired Innovation in Robotics (机器人领域中受植物启发的创新)”能概括全文核心，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D The fight against cancer is witnessing exciting new developments, with scientists exploring various innovative approaches. One promising discovery comes from the Amazon rainforest, where researchers have identified a substance in the poison of a local scorpion (蝎子). This molecule (分子) has shown a stunning ability to destroy breast cancer cells in laboratory tests. Its effect is comparable to that of a common chemotherapy drug, suggesting it could become a powerful new weapon in treating this widespread disease. Another strategy, known as theranostics (治疗诊断学), cleverly combines diagnosis and treatment into a single process. Scientists attach special radioactive markers to molecules that are designed to target specific tumors (肿瘤). These markers allow doctors to clearly see the cancer using imaging equipment. Once a tumor is confirmed to have absorbed a large amount of the molecule, doctors can then replace the imaging marker with a more powerful radioactive one. This stronger radiation is then used to attack and kill the cancer cells directly, offering a highly targeted treatment method. Beyond these, researchers are also making progress with personalized cancer vaccines. In one advanced method, scientists create a unique vaccine for each patient by combining cells from a healthy donor with the patient’s own cancer cells. This custom-made vaccine trains the patient’s immune system to recognize and fight their specific tumor. Early studies with patients suffering from cancers like melanoma and glioblastoma have shown very positive results, indicating this approach could be a major breakthrough. Furthermore, technology is playing a crucial role. Artificial intelligence is now being used to analyze brain scans of patients with brain cancer. By applying AI to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), researchers can predict a patient’s response to chemotherapy with high accuracy. This non-invasive method could help doctors make better decisions about treatment plans without the need for painful biopsies. These diverse efforts, from natural toxins to high-tech AI, all share a common goal: to develop more effective, personalized, and less harmful ways to conquer cancer. The future of cancer treatment is becoming increasingly hopeful. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A To argue for the protection of the Amazon rainforest. B. To introduce several new approaches to fighting cancer. C. To compare the effectiveness of different cancer drugs. D. To explain the working principles of chemotherapy. 13. What can be inferred about the substance from scorpion poison? A. It is more effective than existing chemotherapy drugs. B. It works by preventing cancer cells from dividing. C. It could be a potential alternative to traditional treatments. D. It has been successfully used to cure breast cancer. 14. How does the theranostics method work according to paragraph 2? A. It uses a single radioactive substance for both diagnosis and treatment. B. It first locates tumors with markers and then attacks them with radiation. C. It relies on artificial intelligence to identify cancer cells in the body. D. It creates a personalized vaccine to boost the patient’s immune system. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of cancer treatment? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了抗癌领域的几种创新方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The fight against cancer is witnessing exciting new developments, with scientists exploring various innovative approaches. (抗癌斗争正迎来令人振奋的新进展，科学家们正在探索各种创新方法)”以及后文对多种抗癌方法的详细介绍可知，文章的主要目的是介绍几种新型抗癌手段。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Its effect is comparable to that of a common chemotherapy drug, suggesting it could become a powerful new weapon in treating this widespread disease. (它的效果堪比一种常见的化疗药物，这表明它可能成为治疗这种普遍疾病的一种强大新武器)”可知，蝎子毒液中的物质在疗效上与传统化疗药物相当，具备成为传统治疗方案潜在替代物的可能性。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists attach special radioactive markers to molecules that are designed to target specific tumors (肿瘤). These markers allow doctors to clearly see the cancer using imaging equipment. Once a tumor is confirmed to have absorbed a large amount of the molecule, doctors can then replace the imaging marker with a more powerful radioactive one. This stronger radiation is then used to attack and kill the cancer cells directly (科学家将特殊的放射性标记物附着在针对特定肿瘤的分子上。这些标记物使医生能够使用成像设备清楚地看到癌症。一旦肿瘤被证实吸收了大量的分子，医生就可以用一种放射性更强的成像标记物来代替这种成像标记物。然后，这种更强的辐射被用来直接攻击和杀死癌细胞)”可知，治疗诊断学的核心流程是先通过放射性标记物定位肿瘤，再用强效辐射精准打击癌细胞。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The fight against cancer is witnessing exciting new developments (抗癌斗争正迎来令人振奋的新进展)”以及最后一段“The future of cancer treatment is becoming increasingly hopeful. (癌症治疗的未来正变得越来越有希望)”可知，作者对抗癌治疗的发展前景持乐观积极的态度。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. ____16____Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. ____17____ Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? ____18____ When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.____19____But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”.____20____ However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A. You can avoid regret. B. It makes sense to move forward confidently. C. Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D. It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E. It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F. For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G. You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You may come up with all kinds of excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. (例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。 【18题详解】 该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“You can avoid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But you don’t ever need to feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a ___21___ when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ___22___ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ___23___ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their ___24___. As the shadows started to ___25___, we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to ___26___ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ___27___ route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, ___28___ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ___29___: Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it _____30_____ in my hand in the cold air. _____31_____, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly _____32_____ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually _____33_____ the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had _____34_____ then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old _____35_____ of depending on surroundings and life skills. 21. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 24. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 25. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 26. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 27. A. original B. rough C. unusual D. scenic 28. A. appreciating B. trusting C. imagining D. assessing 29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 30. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 32. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 33. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 34. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者熟悉家附近的树林，却在一次带女儿徒步时迷路，手机因寒冷失灵，最终凭借地标辨认出道路，领悟到不应习惯性依赖科技，需重视环境观察与生活技能的道理。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在探索小屋周围40公顷的树林，对路线了如指掌。所以当我发现自己在那里迷路时，着实吃了一惊。A. challenge挑战；B. shock震惊；C. reward奖励；D. reminder提醒。根据前文“I knew the way well”和后文“I found myself lost there.”可知，熟悉路线却迷路，这让作者感到“震惊”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个沉闷寒冷的二月下午，我突然有了带两个女儿去爬山的冲动。A. discovery发现；B. response回应；C. worry担忧；D. urge冲动、渴望。根据前文“sudden”和后文“to hike the hill”可知，作者是突然产生了爬山的“冲动”，“have an urge to do sth.”意为“有做某事的冲动”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向出发。A. escaped逃跑；B. drove驾驶；C. headed前往、出发；D. looked看。根据后文“northwestward”和“While making our way up the hill”可知，作者一家“向西北方向出发”，“head +方向”意为“向……出发”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在爬山的路上，我的女儿们偶尔会停下来研究未知的植物，看看废弃的鹿窝……这些真的让她们很开心。A. reputation名声；B. dream梦想；C. day日子、时光；D. way道路。根据前文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds...”可知，女儿们偶尔停下来研究未知的植物，看看废弃的鹿窝，由此可知，这些探索让女儿们度过了愉快的时光，“make one’s day”意为“让某人开心”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当影子开始变长时，我们继续往上走。A. lengthen变长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据常识和前文“one dull cold February afternoon”可知，随着时间推移，太阳西斜，影子会“变长”，符合傍晚的自然现象。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲惫开始超过热情。A. fuel燃料、激发；B. witness见证；C. overlook忽视；D. outpace超过、超越。根据后文“We decided to return”可知，疲惫感“超过”了爬山的热情，因此决定返程。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线返回，而是选择从陡峭的山坡往下走，相信凭我的直觉，前面有条小溪会指引我们找到路。A. original原来的、最初的；B. rough粗糙的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. scenic风景优美的。根据前文“making our way up the hill”和后文“chose to walk down the steep side of the hill”可知，作者选择从陡峭的山坡往下走，由此可知，作者没有走“原来的”上山路线，而是选择了另一条路。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线返回，而是选择从陡峭的山坡往下走，相信凭我的直觉，前面有条小溪会指引我们找到路。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信、信任；C. imagining想象；D. assessing评估。根据后文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可知，作者的直觉是前面有条小溪会指引他们找到路，由此可知，作者“相信”自己的直觉。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当地形趋于平缓时，我第一次产生了严重的怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们是不是偏离路线了？A. curiosity好奇心；B. comparison比较；C. doubt怀疑；D. anticipation期待。根据后文“Where was the stream? Were we off course?”可知，作者没有找到小溪，开始“怀疑”自己的判断。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想定位，但它在寒冷的空气中死机了。A. died死机、停止工作；B. slipped滑倒；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响铃。根据前文“in the cold air”和后文无法使用手机定位可知，手机“死机”了。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我开始有点恐慌了。A. Reportedly据报道；B. Admittedly说实话、诚然；C. Seemingly似乎；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者开始有点恐慌了，由此可知，作者坦诚自己当时的情绪，“admittedly”符合语境，体现内心的真实感受。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快冷静下来，安慰女儿们继续往前走。A. exposed暴露；B. composed使平静、镇定；C. defended防御；D. behaved表现。根据前文“feeling a bit panicky”和后文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续往前走，由此可知，作者“冷静下来”安抚女儿。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：专注于地标，我看到了一棵熟悉的树，最终辨认出了路。A. got off下车；B. laid down放下；C. came across偶然发现、遇到；D. made out辨认出。根据前文“spotted a familiar tree”和当时迷路的语境可知，作者看到了一棵熟悉的树，由此可知，作者在复杂环境中通过熟悉的地标，艰难“辨认出”了路，“made out”更能体现迷路时确认路线的艰难过程，符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果当时我的手机能用，我可能会直接跟着全球定位系统走，而忽略了依靠环境和生活技能的老方法。A. worked工作、能用；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. overheated过热。根据后文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知，作者可能会直接跟着全球定位系统走，由此可知，此处是假设手机“能用”的情况，与前文手机死机形成对比。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果当时我的手机能用，我可能会直接跟着全球定位系统走，而忽略了依靠环境和生活技能的老方法。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. practice做法、惯例；D. routine常规、例行公事。根据后文“depending on surroundings and life skills”可知，依靠环境和生活技能是一种传统的“做法”，与依赖科技的方式相对。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An amazing exhibition in Wuhan, called “The Everlasting Yangtze,” brings 8,000 years of history back to life. It displays 160 treasures from 37 museums, showing the ___36___ (develop) of the Yangtze River civilization. The exhibition is organized into five thematic sections, which are based ___37___ material: Crystal Jade Splendor, Radiant Lacquerware, Elaborate Bronze, Shiny Gold and Silver, and Exquisite Ceramics. These sections ___38___ (systematic) show the development of civilization in the Yangtze River basin throughout different historical periods. Visitors can admire jade artifacts from the Liangzhu culture, Han Dynasty lacquerware, ___39___ a Ming Dynasty gold crown inlaid (镶嵌) with rubies. A standout piece is a Spring and Autumn Period mythical bronze beast from the Chu state. This masterpiece of bronze work has a fantastical design, ___40___(combine) a dragon’s head, a tiger’s body, and turtle-like feet. Experts even tried to copy it with modern technology but failed to capture its unique charm. According to the curator, all five ___41___ (category) of artifacts share a common pattern: each of them has an origin phase, experiences continuous development, and influences later cultures. For example, the earliest known lacquer (漆器) artifact, ___42___(find) about 8,000 years ago, was discovered in the lower reaches. Research shows that while most lacquer items ___43___(produce) in the upper reaches, they were widely used downstream. Compared with the Yellow River culture, ___44___ is often seen as more serious, Yangtze River artifacts tend to be more dynamic and imaginative. ___45___ (help) visitors connect with history, the exhibition includes interactive elements. Attendees can try reassembling relic puzzles or making rubbings of bronze patterns. 【答案】36. development 37. on 38. systematically 39. and 40. combining 41. categories 42. found 43. were produced 44. which 45. To help 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了武汉一个名为“永恒的长江”的展览，展示了长江文明8000年的历史及相关文物特色。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：它展出了来自37家博物馆的160件珍品，展现长江文明的发展。根据“the ____ of”可知，此处应是名词development，作宾语。故填development。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：展览分为五个主题展区，以材料为基础：水晶玉器、光彩漆器等。be based on固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”，此空应是介词on。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些展区系统地展示了不同历史时期长江流域文明的发展。此处修饰动词show，需用副词systematically作状语，意为“系统地”。故填systematically。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：游客可以欣赏良渚文化的玉器、汉代漆器，以及镶嵌红宝石的明代金冠。此处列举了多个事物，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这件青铜杰作设计奇幻，结合了龙头、虎身和龟足。masterpiece与combine是主谓关系，用现在分词combining，作伴随状语。故填combining。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：据策展人介绍，这五类文物有一个共同模式。根据five可知，此处需填可数名词复数categories，作主语。故填categories。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，已知最早的漆器文物约8000年前被发现于下游地区。句中已有谓语was discovered，此处应用非谓语。artifact与find是动宾关系，此空应是过去分词found作定语。故填found。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：研究表明，虽然大多数漆器产自上游，但在下游被广泛使用。根据“were widely used”可知，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。items与produce是动宾关系，此空应是一般过去时的被动语态were produced。主谓一致，故填were produced。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与常被认为更严肃的黄河文化相比，长江文物更具活力和想象力。此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词Yellow River culture指物，此空应是关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助游客连接历史，展览包含互动元素。根据“includes interactive elements”可知，此处应用动词不定式to help作目的状语，表示展览设置互动元素的目的，句首单词首字母应大写。故填To help。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，学校组织学生进行劳动实践活动，外教Jenny作为指导老师，给出“Community English Teaching”和“School Garden Beautifying”两个项目供同学们选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1: Dear Jenny, I’m excited to participate in the labor practice activity. After careful consideration, I’ve decided to join the Community English Teaching project. This project aligns perfectly with my passion for language education. Teaching English to community members not only helps them improve their skills but also strengthens social connections. Additionally, it’s a great opportunity for me to develop communication and leadership abilities while contributing to the community. I believe this experience will be both meaningful and rewarding. Thank you for organizing these wonderful options! Best regards, Li Hua Possible version 2: Dear Jenny, I’m thrilled about the upcoming labor practice. I’ve chosen the School Garden Beautifying project because I’m deeply interested in environmental sustainability. By participating in this project, I can help create a greener and more pleasant campus environment. Gardening not only enhances the school’s appearance but also promotes eco-friendly habits among students. Moreover, working outdoors with my peers will foster teamwork and a sense of responsibility. I’m eager to contribute to making our school more beautiful! Thank you for offering such meaningful activities. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Jenny写一封邮件，在“Community English Teaching”和“School Garden Beautifying”两个劳动实践项目中做出选择，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 决定：decide→make up one’s mind 提升：improve→enhance 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This project aligns perfectly with my passion for language education. 拓展句：This project, which leverages technology to make learning accessible to all, aligns perfectly with my passion for language education. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Teaching English to community members not only helps them improve their skills but also strengthens social connections.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接的并列结构） 【高分句型2】I believe this experience will be both meaningful and rewarding.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer night was serene (宁静), with crickets sunging and a gentle breeze rustling the trees around us. We had found the perfect camping spot, deep in the woods, far from the distractions of daily life. No Wi-Fi, no schedules — just our family, together. This was what camping was all about — unplugging, connecting, and makıng memories. As the fire burned down, we crawled into our tent, the kids falling asleep almost instantly. Everything was perfect. Until it wasn’t. In the middle of the night, I woke with a start, my heart pounding. Something was outside our tent. The sound was faint but persistent — soft footsteps, a shuffle here and there, followed by a pause. I nudged my husband awake. Sighing, Dan reached for the flashlight and unzipped the tent. “Oh,” he said softly. “It’s just a dog.” I scrambled out of the tent to take a look. A tan, short-haired dog stood at the edge of our campsite, pacing back and forth. His fur was dirty, and he looked underfed. “Poor thing,” I whispered. “He must be hungry.” Dan grabbed some leftover hot dogs, offering one to the dog. To our surprise, the dog backed away, his eyes darting nervously toward the trees. By now, the kids had woken up, and Tommy was beside himself with excitement. “Adoggy!” he shouted, much too loud for the quiet night. “Shh,” I warned. “We don’t want to scare him.” Sarah, our daughter, ever observant, tilted her head and said, “Something’ s wrong, Mom. Look how scared he is.” She was right. The dog seemed torn between staying and fleeing, pacing anxiously, his tail tucked. Then we heard it — a heavy rustling coming from the trees behind us. The dog froze, his head snapping toward the sound, and a low growl rumbled from his throat. His hair rose as he positioned himself between us and the forest. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time slowed as a large bear emerged from the darkness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We sat with the dog in the car, watching the bear leave. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Time slowed as a large bear emerged from the darkness. Its eyes glinted in the light, and it raised its head, sniffing the air. The air felt heavy with tension, and the kids huddled close behind me, their faces pale with fear. The dog barked sharply, and the bear turned its attention to our camp, its massive form lumbering toward us. “Car,” I whispered urgently. “Everyone to the car. Now.” We moved as one — Dan scooping up Tommy, me grabbing Sarah’s hand — as the bear moved closer. The dog stayed between us and the bear, growling low but never attacking, as if buying us time. My hands trembled as I fumbled for the car keys, finally unlocking the doors with a chirp. We scrambled into the car, the dog leaping in just as Dan slammed the door. From the safety of the SUV, we watched in horror as the bear tore through our campsite, ripping our tent apart like it was paper, devouring anything remotely edible. We sat with the dog in the car, watching the bear leave. The bear finally finished and wandered back into the woods. The campsite was unrecognizable, with the tent shredded and the cooler overturned. The dog, now quiet, sat proudly on Tommy’s lap, his eyes still fixed on the trees. “He saved us,” Sarah whispered, stroking his dirty fur. Tommy nodded, hugging the dog tightly. “We should keep him,” he said, his voice full of determination. Dan and I exchanged a look and smiled. “I think he’s already decided to stay,” I said softly. As the sun began to rise, casting a warm glow over the ruined campsite, we knew one thing for sure — our family had grown by one brave and loyal member. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和家人外出露营，晚上来了一只狗，他们给狗喂了一些吃的，结果一只大熊从树林里出来了，狗一直通过犬吠警告作者他们。作者和家人及时躲避，才避免了被熊撕碎，他们最终逃过一劫。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当一只大熊从黑暗中出现时，时间慢了下来。”可知，第一段可描写熊出现时作者和家人的反应以及如何躲避。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们和狗一起坐在车里，看着熊离开。”可知，第二段可描写熊离开以后作者的心理活动。 2.续写线索：熊出现——到车里躲避——熊破坏营地——熊离开——决定留下狗——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab/catch ②颤抖：tremble/shake ③撕开：rip/tear 情绪类 ①迫切地：urgently/imminently ②紧张：tension/stress 【点睛】[高分句型1] My hands trembled as I fumbled for the car keys, finally unlocking the doors with a chirp. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] The campsite was unrecognizable, with the tent shredded and the cooler overturned. (运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市永川中学高2026届高三第三次调研测试 英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the speakers like to do this weekend? A. Visit Jane. B. Go to an exhibition. C. Take a painting class. 2. Why do the police stop the cars? A. To help sheep cross the road. B. To deal with an accident. C. To avoid traffic jams. 3. What seems to be Kristin's trouble? A. She always feels alone. B. She failed the math exam. C. She feels nervous before a test. 4. Where will the man probably go for an interview? A. A bank. B. A barbershop. C. A clothing store. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dairy product. B. A high - tech farm. C. A power plant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many students are there in the woman's class? A. 19. B. 21. C. 40. 7. What advice does the man give to the woman? A Visiting a physical store. B. Designing their own icons. C. Waiting for the promotion. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 9. What do the speakers consider important? A. Building good relationships. B. Cultivating independence. C. Lifelong learning. 10. How does Mike improve his English? A. Listen to English news. B. Read newspapers. C. Hire a tutor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does Cathy find the news about "Dr. Deep Sea"? A. Surprising. B. Disappointing. C. Encouraging. 12. When will Joseph Dituri finish his mission? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 13. What did Joseph Dituri do during his stay underwater? A. He studied some sea creatures. B. He communicated with students online. C. He carried out some research on architecture. 14. What will Jeff do? A. Try the underwater life. B. Attend biomedical courses. C. Keep an eye on Joseph Dituri. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a program. B. Conducting an interview. C. Consulting technical information. 16. When was the program put into use? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 17. What inspired the man to develop the program? A. His nature. B. His love of technology. C. His experience. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A park worker. 19. What do we know about the park? A. It has an exhibition area. B. It provides an astronomy course. C. It allows visitors to make a test flight. 20. What can visitors experience in the park? A. The feeling of weightlessness. B. Observation of daytime sky. C Experiments about sponge. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Participate in Arts Fest 2025! The annual Harvard Arts Festival is one of the largest collegiate arts festivals in the country. In 2025, we will present a variety of hybrid and in-person on-campus events celebrating the creativity of Harvard’s community. Each Harvard Arts Festival is a unique annual celebration of the university community’s artistic creativity. We invite you to join us on May 1-4, 2025! Apply to Perform Priority deadline: December 4, 2024 Final deadline: January 29, 2025 Each individual artist may perform in up to 3 Performance Fair chances. This includes solo performances as well as performing with others. The Performance Fair is a dynamic one-day celebration of the performing arts, featuring simultaneous performances in many venues around Harvard’s campus throughout the day on Saturday, May 3, 2025. All Harvard affiliates (undergraduate and graduate students, staff, alums, faculty, visiting researchers, etc.) are welcome to apply. The 2025 Harvard Arts Medal will be awarded in a special ceremony 4-5:30pm, Sunday, May 4,2025, at Lowell Lecture Hall. Volunteer Join the Arts Fest team as a volunteer! Volunteers help the Arts Fest Performance Fair run smoothly by helping set up or put away chairs, music stands, and signs; greet visitors and provide basic directions to performance venues; check in performers; and other tasks as needed. In advance of the festival, volunteers may help deliver Arts Fest guides and T-shirts to various locations on the Harvard campus or organize festival materials. All volunteers receive an Arts Fest T-shirt, free snacks and the opportunity to see exciting Arts Fest performances. 1. What is the latest date to apply for a solo performance? A. May 3, 2025. B. May 4, 2025. C. January 29, 2025. D. December 4, 2024. 2. What can you learn about the performers in the festival? A. They can perform either solo or in groups. B. They must be Harvard students or graduates. C. They are required to submit visual artworks. D. They are guaranteed to get Harvard Arts Medal. 3. What can a volunteer get in the festival? A. A free Arts Fest guide. B. Music stands and chairs. C. Priority to enter performance venues. D. A T-shirt and access to performances. B Staten Island’s Freshkills, once a dumping ground (垃圾倾倒场) for New Yorkers, is now a breathtaking park. The first part was opened to the public in October. With its grassland, hills and waterways offering hiking and superb bird-watching, this is a great example of urban habitat restoration. Freshkills, known for its stench, was in operation for 53 years. Locals used to avoid the place and had to hold their breath when they passed by. It was the world’s largest dumping ground and was so huge that it could be seen from outer space. Freshkills was closed 22 years ago, and 21 acres of it were opened in mid-October. “I’m happy to see that this area has become a new green space. It is a home for local plants and animals and gives the residents of Staten Island a place to be outdoors, exercise and breathe fresh air. The newly opened park features walking paths, hiking trails, seven acres of native seed plots, a bird-observation tower, and a deck that overlooks the hills, grassland and waterways,” says a local called Adams. “I used to avoid approaching the place, but now I’m looking forward to exploring it.” This project is entirely focused on environmental management. Solar panels provide lighting in the parking lot and restrooms, while the toilets are composting (堆肥), returning waste to soil. A complex system was used to decompose the landfill waste and to protect the new topsoil. There are also plans to reuse the gas and liquid byproducts of the decomposing waste. There was once 29,000 tons of trash dumped daily at Freshkills. Today, the site is totally transformed, home to 1,000 acres of grassland habitat that was seeded with native grass mix. This is attracting many birds that have not been seen for years. Locals will come to Freshkills to relax and connect with nature. 4. What does the underlined word “stench” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fresh and cool air. B. Unpleasant smell. C Breathtaking scenery. D. Abandoned grassland. 5. What does Adams think of current Freshkills? A. Unapproachable. B. Undeveloped. C. Fascinating. D. Well-equipped. 6. What does the park feature? A. Its complex history. B. Its strict management. C. Its rapid urbanization. D. Its environmental protection. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise the recreational facilities of Freshkills Park. B. To report on the transformation of a former dumping ground. C. To analyze the environmental benefits of urban habitat restoration. D. To advocate for the reuse of landfill sites worldwide. C Robots have long been drawing inspiration from animals, with the creation of robot dogs or snake - shaped robots. And yet, the field of robotics is far less enthusiastic about the other kind of living things — plants. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think. “It’s not true at all,” she says. To challenge this view, Dr Mazzolai and her team recently launched a machine called “FiloBot”, a robot based on a climbing species. To survive, a climbing plant must switch between several different behaviors. In forest environments, it must first grow out of the soil and travel along the ground in search of a support to hold onto, such as a nearby tree. Once a support is located, though, the plant fixes itself around the object and then grows toward the light. To choose the best angle to grow upwards, a climbing plant uses its shoots (芽) to receive information about light and gravity. FiloBot has sensors on its main shoot. It can 3-D-print its body with plastic and grow at a controllable rate. These functions, researchers found, enabled FiloBot to cross gaps, and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on-board computing device means that it is light and requires minimal care. while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it, making it possible to move through a complex, unseen environment, or monitoring disaster sites. For now, FiloBot is still being tested. Its tendrils (卷须) have not left the laboratory. Still, it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behavior. For example, it was long assumed that climbing plants find their supports by growing towards shade, though the exact mechanism was unclear. FiloBot could imitate this behavior by detecting far-red light, which is typical of shaded areas, providing clues to how plants do it. 8. What is the misconception about plants? A. Their physical forms. B. Their biological structures. C. Their body language. D. Their behavioral traits 9. What is an advantage of FiloBot? A. It adapts to different environments. B. It has a solid metal body. C. It is attached to huge computers. D. It moves at a fast pace. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The limitations of FiloBot. B. The current use of FiloBot. C. The components of FiloBot. D. The unique design of FiloBot. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for this text? A. A New Project in Robotics Research B. A Glimpse into the World of Robotics C. A Plant-inspired Innovation in Robotics D. A Misunderstanding about Climbing Plants D The fight against cancer is witnessing exciting new developments with scientists exploring various innovative approaches. One promising discovery comes from the Amazon rainforest, where researchers have identified a substance in the poison of a local scorpion (蝎子). This molecule (分子) has shown a stunning ability to destroy breast cancer cells in laboratory tests. Its effect is comparable to that of a common chemotherapy drug, suggesting it could become a powerful new weapon in treating this widespread disease. Another strategy, known as theranostics (治疗诊断学), cleverly combines diagnosis and treatment into a single process. Scientists attach special radioactive markers to molecules that are designed to target specific tumors (肿瘤). These markers allow doctors to clearly see the cancer using imaging equipment. Once a tumor is confirmed to have absorbed a large amount of the molecule, doctors can then replace the imaging marker with a more powerful radioactive one. This stronger radiation is then used to attack and kill the cancer cells directly, offering a highly targeted treatment method. Beyond these, researchers are also making progress with personalized cancer vaccines. In one advanced method, scientists create a unique vaccine for each patient by combining cells from a healthy donor with the patient’s own cancer cells. This custom-made vaccine trains the patient’s immune system to recognize and fight their specific tumor. Early studies with patients suffering from cancers like melanoma and glioblastoma have shown very positive results, indicating this approach could be a major breakthrough. Furthermore, technology is playing a crucial role. Artificial intelligence is now being used to analyze brain scans of patients with brain cancer. By applying AI to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), researchers can predict a patient’s response to chemotherapy with high accuracy. This non-invasive method could help doctors make better decisions about treatment plans without the need for painful biopsies. These diverse efforts, from natural toxins to high-tech AI, all share a common goal: to develop more effective, personalized, and less harmful ways to conquer cancer. The future of cancer treatment is becoming increasingly hopeful. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To argue for the protection of the Amazon rainforest. B. To introduce several new approaches to fighting cancer. C. To compare the effectiveness of different cancer drugs. D. To explain the working principles of chemotherapy. 13. What can be inferred about the substance from scorpion poison? A. It is more effective than existing chemotherapy drugs. B. It works by preventing cancer cells from dividing. C. It could be a potential alternative to traditional treatments. D. It has been successfully used to cure breast cancer. 14. How does the theranostics method work according to paragraph 2? A. It uses a single radioactive substance for both diagnosis and treatment. B. It first locates tumors with markers and then attacks them with radiation. C. It relies on artificial intelligence to identify cancer cells in the body. D. It creates a personalized vaccine to boost the patient’s immune system. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of cancer treatment? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. ____16____Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. ____17____ Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? ____18____ When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.____19____But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”.____20____ However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A. You can avoid regret. B. It makes sense to move forward confidently. C. Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D. It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E. It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F. For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G. You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a ___21___ when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ___22___ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ___23___ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their ___24___. As the shadows started to ___25___, we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to ___26___ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ___27___ route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, ___28___ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ___29___: Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it _____30_____ in my hand in the cold air. _____31_____, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly _____32_____ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually _____33_____ the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had _____34_____ then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old _____35_____ of depending on surroundings and life skills. 21. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 24. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 25 A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 26. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 27. A. original B. rough C. unusual D. scenic 28. A. appreciating B. trusting C. imagining D. assessing 29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 30. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 32. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 33. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 34. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An amazing exhibition in Wuhan, called “The Everlasting Yangtze,” brings 8,000 years of history back to life. It displays 160 treasures from 37 museums, showing the ___36___ (develop) of the Yangtze River civilization. The exhibition is organized into five thematic sections, which are based ___37___ material: Crystal Jade Splendor, Radiant Lacquerware, Elaborate Bronze, Shiny Gold and Silver, and Exquisite Ceramics. These sections ___38___ (systematic) show the development of civilization in the Yangtze River basin throughout different historical periods. Visitors can admire jade artifacts from the Liangzhu culture, Han Dynasty lacquerware, ___39___ a Ming Dynasty gold crown inlaid (镶嵌) with rubies. A standout piece is a Spring and Autumn Period mythical bronze beast from the Chu state. This masterpiece of bronze work has a fantastical design, ___40___(combine) a dragon’s head, a tiger’s body, and turtle-like feet. Experts even tried to copy it with modern technology but failed to capture its unique charm. According to the curator, all five ___41___ (category) of artifacts share a common pattern: each of them has an origin phase, experiences continuous development, and influences later cultures. For example, the earliest known lacquer (漆器) artifact, ___42___(find) about 8,000 years ago, was discovered in the lower reaches. Research shows that while most lacquer items ___43___(produce) in the upper reaches, they were widely used downstream. Compared with the Yellow River culture, ___44___ is often seen as more serious, Yangtze River artifacts tend to be more dynamic and imaginative. ___45___ (help) visitors connect with history, the exhibition includes interactive elements. Attendees can try reassembling relic puzzles or making rubbings of bronze patterns. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，学校组织学生进行劳动实践活动，外教Jenny作为指导老师，给出“Community English Teaching”和“School Garden Beautifying”两个项目供同学们选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer night was serene (宁静), with crickets sunging and a gentle breeze rustling the trees around us. We had found the perfect camping spot, deep in the woods, far from the distractions of daily life. No Wi-Fi, no schedules — just our family, together. This was what camping was all about — unplugging, connecting, and makıng memories. As the fire burned down, we crawled into our tent, the kids falling asleep almost instantly. Everything was perfect. Until it wasn’t. In the middle of the night, I woke with a start, my heart pounding. Something was outside our tent. The sound was faint but persistent — soft footsteps, a shuffle here and there, followed by a pause. I nudged my husband awake. Sighing, Dan reached for the flashlight and unzipped the tent. “Oh,” he said softly. “It’s just a dog.” I scrambled out of the tent to take a look. A tan, short-haired dog stood at the edge of our campsite, pacing back and forth. His fur was dirty, and he looked underfed. “Poor thing,” I whispered. “He must be hungry.” Dan grabbed some leftover hot dogs, offering one to the dog. To our surprise, the dog backed away, his eyes darting nervously toward the trees. By now, the kids had woken up, and Tommy was beside himself with excitement. “Adoggy!” he shouted, much too loud for the quiet night. “Shh,” I warned. “We don’t want to scare him.” Sarah, our daughter, ever observant, tilted her head and said, “Something’ s wrong, Mom. Look how scared he is.” She was right. The dog seemed torn between staying and fleeing, pacing anxiously, his tail tucked. Then we heard it — a heavy rustling coming from the trees behind us. The dog froze, his head snapping toward the sound, and a low growl rumbled from his throat. His hair rose as he positioned himself between us and the forest. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time slowed as a large bear emerged from the darkness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We sat with the dog in the car, watching the bear leave. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $