江苏省徐州市新城初级中学2025-2026学年上学期译林版八年级Unit 6英语质量检测

新城初级中学2025-2026学年度8AUnit 6英语质量检测 姓名： 得分： 一．选择填空（每题2分，共30分）： （ ）1. — Which season do you like best? — I like autumn because the weather is very ______. A. pleased B. pleasant C. please D. pleasing （ ）2. In spring, it often rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. We call it a(n) ______. A. storm B. shower C. snow D. wind （ ）3. The temperature ______ below zero in winter in Harbin. A. drops B. raises C. rises D. lifts （ ）4. Look! The children ______ snowmen in the park. A. make B. makes C. are making D. made （ ）5. The leaves turn golden brown. The underlined word “turn” is a ______. A. transitive verb B. intransitive verb C. linking verb D. modal verb （ ）6．— What’s the structure of the sentence “He is flying a kite now.”? — It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC （ ）7 Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O”? A．Hangzhou is a beautiful city. B．We like playing football. C．The courses start at the end of July. D．The little girl is dancing happily. （ ） 8．What’s the sentence structure of “The book sells well”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO （ ）9 — ______ will the weather be like tomorrow? — I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home. A. What; foggy B. How; snowy C. What; sunny D. How; fine （ ）10. -- Dad, what do you think of the song by Gai? It's my favourite. -- I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A. over B. through C. against D. beyond （ ）11. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms. A. divides; into B. mixes; with C. covers; with D. connects; with （ ）12. The wind power of our country develops more quickly _______ we push for green energy. A. though B. before C. as D. until （ ）13. Enjoy the poem on the right. Which word can be put in the blank? A. sing B. listen C. fly D. walk （ ）14.-The fish smells_______. - You're right. I'm afraid we have to throw it away. A. nice B. well C. badly D. awful （ ）15.The text says that _______ if the weather gets better. Dear Mum, We're studying in the mountains longer than we expected because of storms on the coast. We'll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves. Ruth A. Ruth will visit the coast B. Ruth will visit a friend C. Ruth will stay in the mountains longer D. Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the coast 二、完形填空 （每题2分，共30分） For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 16 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 17 of the summer, and so a little sad. When you 18 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 19 . You know that winter is around the 20 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movcable Fcast: “You expected to be 21 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its 22 side. There are so many 23 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 24 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 25 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have 26 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 27 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 28 fall can be a writing topic for 29 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 30 . And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. （ ）16．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers （ ）17．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start （ ）18．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up （ ）19．A．colder B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter （ ）20．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner （ ）21．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet （ ）22．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard （ ）23．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes （ ）24．A．into B．down C．over D．from （ ）25．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point （ ）26．A．learned B．forgotten C．received D．collected （ ）27．A．another B．others C．the other D．other （ ）28．A．As B．If C．So D．Or （ ） 29．A．between B．both C．from D．all （ ）30. A．shape B．nature C．idea D．life 三．阅读理解(每题2分，共16分) A （A）读理解 （ ）31. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled（残疾的）woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outdoor worker at a construction place. （ ）32. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? （Outside Temperature: 27℃） （ ）33. The writer writes the material to _____. A. tell people not to stay in the car B. tell people the cause of extreme heat C. sell light-weight clothes D. teach how to prevent heat-related deaths B The United Nations decided that 2025 is the year of glacier（冰川）protection. It set March 21, 2025, as the first World Day for Glaciers. This event encouraged people to save glaciers. What are glaciers? You can imagine glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains over the earth's history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. _____ Glaciers are not just needed for the land. When glaciers melt, the nutrients（养料）from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. In some places, glaciers provide water for people and animals. There are about 200 000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 per cent of the land. They also hold 70 per cent of the earth's fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Why are glaciers disappearing（消失）? Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. The atmosphere（大气层）around the earth is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping most heat from getting out. This makes the earth warm enough for life. But when we burn wood and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide. Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere and causes it to keep in too much heat. As the earth's temperature is increasing, glaciers melt faster. The influence（影响）of glaciers disappearing. If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often. It would also be bad for animals and plants. Mountains with glaciers are home to special ecosystems and a large number of animals. As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, they are not fit for these living things. （ ）34. What can we know about glaciers in Paragraph 2? A. They are made of icy ocean water. B. They disappear completely in summer. C. They move slowly and change the land. D. They are mainly on high mountain tops. （ ）35. Which sentence can be put in the blank "_____"? A. When do glaciers melt? B. Why are glaciers important? C. How many glaciers are there in all? D. What will happen to glaciers? （ ）36. How does the atmosphere deal with sunlight according to the passage? （ ）37. What will happen if glaciers disappear? A. There will be more drinking water. B. There will be fewer floods than before. C. Plants and animals will be in trouble. D. The water will be better for farming. （ ）38. What is the main purpose（目的）of the text? A. To call for action to protect glaciers. B. To record glacier movement. C. To introduce some facts about glaciers.D. To show how glaciers shaped mountains. 四、信息还原（每题2分，共10分） Autumn Equinox（秋分）is in the middle of autumn. On Autumn Equinox, day and night both have twelve hours. By this time. most of China feels autumn's cool air. After this day, the sun moves to the south. 39. ______ There are many tasty dishes in this season. Crabs（螃蟹）taste great. 40.______ It is also a season for eating different plants, such as pears, beans, and other plants. In southern China, people cat qiucai on Autumn Equinox. It is a wild vegetable and villagers pick it from the fields. Qiucai is green, thin and about 20cm long. 41. ______ 42. ______ This Chinese tradition is now a fun game worldwide. Scientists say it's less difficult to do that on both Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox. But some think it has nothing to do with the time. 43. ______ For best results, use a 4 or 5-day-old egg because it can stand easily. A. Farmers begin harvesting rice in the southern areas. B. It's all about moving the egg's weight to its bottom（底部）. C. Standing eggs on end is popular on Autumn Equinox. D. People cook it with fish to make soup, called autumn soup. E. They are also good for your body and help cool you down inside. F. Many students prepare for mid-term exams during this season. G. The days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern part of the earth. 五、词汇运用（每题2分，共14分） 44. Sam made a wish and _______（吹气）out all the candles（蜡烛）on the cake. 45. Drinking water in the morning is a good ________（开端）for the day. 46. As we all know, giraffes have an _________（平均的）height of 6 metres. 47. I like s__________ days, because I like making snowmen with my friends. 48. The little boy drank all the water in the bottle and then t_________ it into the bin. 49. Golden leaves fell softly u_________ the ground, covering it like a warm blanket. 50. D_________ your goal into some smaller ones can help you reach it easily. 六、根据句意和音标写单词（每题1分，共5分） 51. /ˈpleznt/ — The weather in autumn is very ______. 52. /ˈfɒgi/ — It’s hard to see far on a ______ morning. 53. /ˈhɑːvɪst/ — Farmers ______ crops in September. 54. /ˈsʌni/ — Children love playing outside on ______ days. 55. /ˈtemprətʃər/ — The ______ dropped to -10℃ last night. 七、选词填空（每题1分，共5分） harvest lazy shade stream memory perfect 56. On hot days, we rest in the ______ of tall trees. 57. I have a wonderful ______ of making snowmen with my cousins. 58. Autumn is the best time to ______ rice. 59. It’s a ______ afternoon — let’s just read books and relax. 60. We walked beside a quiet ______ in the countryside. 八、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)（每空2分，共20分） This is the year 2070. Today is my 61.________(fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have a serious kidney ( 肾 脏 problem because I don't have enough water 62.________(drink). I'm afraid I don't have much time 63.________(leave) to live. I'm already one of the oldest people in this society. I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave(剃光) our heads to keep them clean without 64.________(use) water. I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody65.________(pay) attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are polluted. Water is much66.________(expensive) than gold and diamonds.Doctors who once suggested eight glasses a day now only6 7.________(allow) half a glass, leaving most people weak and sick. When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how 68.________(please) it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty. I belong to those people who 69.________(simple) turned a blind eye to all the warnings. I hope the people 70.________(live) in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water, if they wish to avoid the terrible future we are suffering now. 九．任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题2分，共10分）。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. Start of Spring（Chinese:立春）, the first solar term of the year, begins on Feb.3 and ends on Feb.17 in 2021. Start of Spring means spring is coming. After that everything turns green and becomes full of vigor; people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring. Flying a KiteSpring is the best season for kite flying. As a traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation. Erecting（使竖起）the EggIn China, it is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring, Spring Equinox（春分）and Autumn Equinox, he will have a good luck in the future. “Eating” the SpringIn many parts of China, people have the custom of “eating the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. Posting Spring Calligraphy（书法）and PaintingsThe custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one’s door in the spring first appeared during Tang Dynasty. People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. In addition, there are other funny activities about Start of Spring like Making a Spring Ox and Welcoming Spring. In fact, each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. Anyway, as a kind of Chinese culture, 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural（农业的）production. 71．When did Chinese people begin to fly a kite? 72．How many solar terms are mentioned in the passage? What are they? 73．In many parts of China, what do people eat on the first day of Start of Spring? 74．What can these activities bring to people according to the passage? 75．What can we learn from 24 solar terms? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新城初级中学2025-2026学年度8AUnit 6英语质量检测答案 1． BBACC CBACD ACCDA 2． CBAAD CABDC ADCBB 3． DBD CBDCA 4． GEDCB 5． 44.blew 45. start/beginning 46. Average 47.snowy 48.threw 49.upon 50.Dividing 六．51. pleasant 52. foggy 53. harvest 54. sunny 55. Temperature 七．56. shade 57.memory 58.harvest 59.lazy 60. stream 八．61. fiftieth 62. to drink 63. left 64.using 65.paid 66.more expensive 67. Allowed 68.pleasant 69. simply 70.living 九．71. More than 2,000 years ago. 72. Three. They are Start of Spring, Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox. 73. Spring pancakes, spring rolls and a few carrots. 74. Health and good luck. 75.Chinese culture and farming/agriculture production. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $