精品解析：山东大学附属中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级12月月考英语试题

山大附中九年级12月月考英语试题 2025. 12 I. 阅读理解 (30 分) A Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest composers of classical and traditional music. He was born in 1905. He is famous for the song The Yellow River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》), which was written in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional Chinese music to introduce China to the rest of the world. He brought Western and Chinese music together. But he died young in 1945 when he was only 40 years old. He is called “the People’s Musician”, and his songs have been popular for more than 60 years. Nie Er was a Chinese composer. He is known for composing the national anthem of the People’s Republic of China, March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). And he opened up a road to China’s new music. Nie Er was fond of music since his childhood. In his spare time, he learned to play traditional instruments such as the dizi, erhu, sanxian, and yueqin. He also learned to play the violin when he was in college. Unfortunately, on July 17, 1935, he drowned while swimming in Fujisawa, Japan, at the age of 23. Ma Sicong was a Chinese violinist and composer. People call him “the King of Violinists”. His Nostalgia (《思乡曲》) composed in 1937 as part of the Inner Mongolia Suite (《内蒙古组曲》) was considered as one of the most favorite pieces of the 20th century in China. Ma died in Philadelphia, the USA, on May 20, 1987. 1. How old was Xian Xinghai when he wrote the song The Yellow River Cantata? A. Twenty-three. B. Thirty-four. C. Thirty-six. D. Forty. 2. Which of the following was composed by Nie Er? A. The Yellow River Cantata. B. March of the Volunteers. C. Nastalgia. D. Inner Mongolia Suite. 3. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ma Sicong was called “the King of Violinists”. B. Xian Xinghai’s music introduced China to the rest of the world. C. Nie Er learned to play the violin when he was a child. D. Nie Er was born in 1912. 4. Which kind of music was Xian Xinghai good at? A. country music B. classical and traditional music C. rock music D. light music 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Love Music B. A Great Musician, Xian Xinghai C. Our Children Need Better Music D. Some Famous Chinese Musicians 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位著名音乐家冼星海、聂耳和马思聪的生平和成就。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in 1905. He is famous for the song The Yellow River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》)，which was written in 1939 in only six days.”可知，当冼星海写《黄河大合唱》时，他34岁(1939-1905=34)。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is known for composing the national anthem of the People’s Republic of China, March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》).”可知，聂耳创作的是《义勇军进行曲》。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also learned to play the violin when he was in college.”可知，聂耳不是在孩童时期学习拉小提琴的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest composers of classical and traditional music.”可知，冼星海擅长古典和传统音乐。故选B。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三位著名的音乐家冼星海、聂耳和马思聪及他们的代表作。D项可为最佳标题。故选D。 B A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 6. To the Wonder is the name of·________. A. a foreign drama B. a famous film C. a TV series D. a beautiful poem 7. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A To look after her mother. B. To find herself a new direction. C. To help the local people. D. To enjoy its beautiful view. 8. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A. serious B. common C. special D. strange 9 What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. Its sincere connection with viewers. 10. What is the purpose of the text? A. Everyone communicates sincerely B. Life requires believing in miracles C. A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D. Sincerely respect you 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”及全文可知，《我阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。 C As we often use eyes to touch nature, most of us “lose” the ability to listen to the world. Peter writes music. He likes sounds and uses natural sounds as part of his music. He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs. Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together—the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth. He called these recordings “soundscapes”—the sound of a certain place. Every soundscape Peter recorded had a lot of information. Back in his workshop, Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture—its own notes in the music. The busier the picture, the richer the life in that place. “While a picture may be worth 1,000 words, a soundscape is worth 1,000 pictures,” Peter said. “Our ears tell us the sound of every leaf and animal and speak to the natural sources (来源) of our lives, which may hold the secrets of love for all things, especially our own humanity.” But not everything is satisfying. When Peter began recording over forty years ago, he could record for ten hours and get one hour of usable material good enough for a movie. Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent. His sound pictures show that although nature might look the same to humans, it has lost part of its orchestra (管弦乐队). So next time you are in the forests, try another way to look—shut your eyes, and listen. 11. Why did Peter record natural sounds? A. To write songs for a music group. B. To discover rich lives in the forest. C. To use some of them in his music. D. To make music about birds singing. 12. What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Shut. B. Catch. C. Touch. D. Check. 13. What is a sound picture in the text? A. The sound of every leaf and animal in nature. B. The sound recorded in the natural environment. C. A picture of music with sounds of 1,000 animals. D. A picture of music with natural sounds in a place. 14. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Recording sounds needs less material. B. Sound pictures are the same as before. C. Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost. D. Human activities improve recording results. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Nature is the source of our future. B. Nature has wonders to be heard. C. Making music enriches our lives. D. Making music needs information. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐，并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs.”可知，Peter录制自然声音是为了在他的音乐中使用这些声音。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together—the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth”可知他没有试图只捕捉一种动物或鸟类的声音，而是把所有东西的声音都记录下来，故此处划线部分意为“捕捉”，和catch意义相近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture—its own notes in the music”可知“sound picture”是指用计算机制作的包含某个地方所有声音的图片，即包含自然声音的音乐图片。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent.”可知由于人类活动的影响，一些自然声音已经逐渐消失。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐，并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性，所以文章主要告诉我们大自然有奇妙的声音。故选B。 II. 七选五(10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower (减少) stress. It sounds strange. ____16____ US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. ____17____ It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素). ____18____ The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. ____19____ The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while hugging trees. Trees play a valuable role in our environment. Many small living things live in the tree. ____20____ You need to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! A. Cortisol is a sign of stress. B. It’s something connected with feelings. C. It is normal for adults to be stressed out. D. And they are too small to be seen. E. Worries can be a heavy weight over our shoulders. F. However, there’s some science behind the act of tree-hugging. G. His idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views (景色) to city views. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥抱树可以给人带来的好处，同时提醒人们在拥抱树木时不要伤害自然。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower (减少) stress. It sounds strange.”及下文“US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is ‘in our DNA’.”可知，拥抱树木来缓解压力听起来很怪，但是有科学依据，选项F“然而，拥抱树木的行为背后有一些科学依据。”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is ‘in our DNA’.”及下文“It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.”可知，此处与Edward Wilson认为人类对自然的爱是“在我们的DNA里”这一观点有关，选项G“他的想法有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景观而不是城市景观。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素).”及下文“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be.”可知，催产素与快乐相关，选项B“这是一种与感情有关的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better.”及下文“The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.”可知，皮质醇与压力相关，选项A“皮质醇是压力的一个标志。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Many small living things live in the tree.”并结合语境可知，此处与树上的小生物有关，选项D“而且它们太小了，看不见。”符合语境。故选D。 III. 完形填空(15 分) Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind, and the world in his eyes is only black and white. When he directed a musical at school, his students discovered his ____21____. They wanted to do something to help him see the ____22____ world. These student actors began to ____23____ money. With the donated money from their classmates, they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses, which allow color blind people to see red color. The students believed the ____24____ would be a surprise to their respected teacher. The day finally came. Standing on the stage, Mr. Henderson was going to give instructions. Suddenly, the students broke out into a song from the musical and presented their teacher with a banner (横幅) “You helped us see our colors. Now we’re helping you see ____25____” Then the Enchroma glasses were ____26____ to Henderson with a touching letter. All the students in the theatre were holding their breath and eagerly watching Mr. Henderson as he ____27____ put on his new pair of glasses. One of the students couldn’t wait to ask ____28____ the glasses helped. “They ____29____ very well.” Henderson answered in amazement. As he had never expected to receive such a gift, he was speechless. He sat down on the stage with tears of ____30____ in his eyes. Hours after he received the gift, Henderson was still emotional. “I had trouble ____31____ them on because my eyes were filled with tears,” Henderson said. The students know that the ability to see colors is ____32____ important for Henderson. “He has devoted (投身于) himself ____33____ theater, but he hasn’t been able to see the red color on stage,” student Ariana Brown said. “And now he will lead a ____34____ life.” “The new glasses not only color my world, but also light up my life.” said Henderson. The ____35____ in the glasses will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage. 21. A. mistake B. problem C. goal D. choice 22. A. colorful B. meaningful C. funny D. noisy 23. A. raise B. spend C. take D. borrow 24. A. music B. money C. gift D. play 25. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 26. A. left B. lent C. made D. handed 27. A. carefully B. suddenly C. quickly D. certainly 28. A. if B. unless C. that D. what 29. A. go B. work C. stay D. develop 30. A. sadness B. achievement C. satisfaction D. joy 31. A. sitting B. turning C. putting D. getting 32. A. widely B. especially C. hardly D. simply 33. A. to B. on C. beyond D. with 34. A. difficult B. simple C. lively D. different 35. A. trust B. benefit C. love D. need 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Tyler Henderson的老师，他是色盲，世界在他眼中只有黑白两色。当他在学校指导音乐剧时，学生们发现了他的色盲问题，并决定帮助他看到彩色的世界。 【21题详解】 句意：当他在学校导演一部音乐剧时，他的学生发现了他的问题。 mistake错误；problem问题；goal目标；choice选择。根据上文“Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind, and the world in his eyes is only black and white.”可知，此处指学生发现了老师的色盲问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们想帮助他看到多彩的世界。 colorful多彩的；meaningful有意义的；funny有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据上文“the world in his eyes is only black and white.”可知，色盲的人看不到多彩的世界，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这些学生演员开始筹集钱。 raise筹集；spend花费；take拿；borrow借。根据“With the donated money from their classmates”可知，学生们为了买眼镜开始筹集钱。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：学生们相信这个礼物会让他们尊敬的老师大吃一惊。 music音乐；money钱；gift礼物；play戏剧。根据“With the donated money from their classmates, they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses”可知，学生们买了眼镜作为礼物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我们帮助你看到你的（颜色）。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据“we’re helping you see...”可知，这里是对老师说的话，所以用yours。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后Enchroma眼镜和一封感人的信一起交给了Henderson。 left留下；lent借出；made制作；handed递给。根据“Enchroma glasses were...to Henderson with a touching letter.”可知，眼镜被递给老师。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：剧院里所有的学生都屏住呼吸，热切地看着Henderson先生小心地戴上他的新眼镜。 carefully小心地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；certainly当然。根据“put on his new pair of glasses.”可知，老师小心地戴上学生们送的眼镜。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：一个学生迫不及待地问眼镜是否有用。 if是否；unless除非；that那个；what什么。根据“couldn’t wait to ask...the glasses helped.”可知，学生问老师这个眼镜是否有用，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它们很有用 go去；work奏效；stay停留；develop发展。they指代眼镜，结合“very well”可知，此处指眼镜很有用，帮助老师看到多彩的世界，work符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他坐在舞台上，眼里含着喜悦的泪水。 sadness悲伤；achievement成就；satisfaction满意；joy喜悦。根据“Henderson answered in amazement. As he had never expected to receive such a gift, he was speechless.”可知，老师流出喜悦的泪水。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我戴上它们有困难，因为我的眼睛充满了泪水。 sitting坐；turning转动；putting放置；getting得到。them指代眼镜，所以此处是指戴上眼镜，put on“戴”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：学生们知道看到颜色对Henderson来说特别重要。 widely广泛地；especially特别地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“He has devoted (投身于) himself...theater”可知，能看到多彩的颜色对Henderson来说特别重要。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他致力于戏剧。 to到；on在……上面；beyond超越；with和。devote oneself to表示“致力于某事”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：现在他将过上不同的生活。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；lively活泼的；different不同的。根据上文可知，Henderson有色盲，但是在戴上学生们买的特殊眼镜后，能看到多彩的世界，他的生活也不同了，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：眼镜中的爱会激励他在人生的舞台上表达自己的感激之情。 trust信任；benefit益处；love爱；need需要。根据上文“The students believed the...would be a surprise to their respected teacher.”以及“will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage.”可知，此处指的是眼镜寄托着学生们对老师的爱，所以是说眼镜里的爱，故选C。 IV 单句填空（15分） 36. The boy ________ (prefer) soap operas to sports shows before, but now he doesn’t. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩以前比起体育节目更喜欢肥皂剧，但是现在他不喜欢了。prefer“更喜欢”，根据“before”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，prefer过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 37. Victor became an ________ (electricity) engineer by working hard. 【答案】electronic##electrical 【解析】 【详解】句意：维克多通过努力工作成为了一名电气工程师。electricity“电”，名词，这里修饰名词engineer，要用形容词形式，electricity的形容词为electronic“电子的；与电有关的”和electrical“与电相关的”。故填electronic/electrical。 38. One of ________ (move) pieces of music that I have ever heard is Liangzhu. 【答案】the most moving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听过的最感人的乐曲之一是《梁祝》。move“感动”，动词。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，空处应填move的形容词形式moving“感人的”，其最高级是the most moving。故填the most moving。 39. I prefer news that ________ (be) about sports because my father likes sports very much. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢关于体育的新闻，因为我父亲非常喜欢体育。分析句子可知，这句话是定语从句，先行词是“news新闻”，是不可数名词；关系词that指代news，从句时态需与主句一致，主句是一般现在时，不可数名词作主语时be动词用is。故填is。 40. Although she looks happy, I still sense her ________ (sad) in her heart. 【答案】sadness 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她看起来很开心，但我仍然能感觉到她内心的悲伤。sense“感觉到”，后接名词作宾语，sad“悲伤的”，形容词，其名词形式为sadness。故填sadness。 41. Flowers could make them less stressed and less ________ (pain). 【答案】painful 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲜花能让他们压力更小，痛苦更少。pain是名词，意为“痛苦”；根据“stressed”可知，此处需要填入形容词，作make的宾语补足语，pain的形容词形式是painful“痛苦的”，符合“less+形容词”表示“更不……”的结构。故填painful。 42. —Would you like to have some fruit? —No, thanks. I don’t feel like ________ (eat) anything. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要吃些水果吗？ ——不，谢谢。我不想吃任何东西。根据“feel like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”可知，此处要用“eat”的动名词形式。“eat”的动名词是“eating”，意为“吃”。故填eating。 43. East or West, home is best. That’s why more and more people prefer ________ (visit) their parents to going traveling during holidays. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。这就是为什么越来越多的人在假期里宁愿去看望父母也不愿去旅行。visit“看望”，prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定用法，动词要用动名词，visit动名词为visiting。故填visiting。 44. A newspaper report seems ________ (reflect) the view of most teenagers. 【答案】to reflect 【解析】 【详解】句意：一份报纸的报道似乎反映了大多数青少年的观点。根据“seems”可知，seem to do“似乎做某事”，因此用不定式作宾语。故填to reflect。 45. Don’t eat sugar before ________ (go) to bed. It’s bad for your teeth. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡觉前不要吃糖。这对你的牙齿不好。before“在……之前”，介词，后面要跟动词的话，需用其动名词形式，go的动名词为going。故填going。 46. —How much are these things? —Wait a minute, please. Well, that’s $100 in ________ (/ˈtəʊtəl/). 【答案】total 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些东西多少钱？——请等一下。嗯，总共100美元。根据音标提示“/ˈtəʊtəl/”可知，此处使用total，in total“总共”，固定短语。故填total。 47. His first novel received high ________ ( /preɪz/). 【答案】praise 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的第一部小说受到高度赞扬。根据音标/preɪz/可知，此处为praise “赞扬”，故填praise。 48. After a serious argument, it can take some time for the ________ (/wuːndz/) to heal. 【答案】wounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：一场激烈的争吵后，伤口需要一些时间才能愈合。根据音标/wuːndz/可知，此处应填wounds，是名词wound的复数形式，意为“伤口”，此处作介词for的宾语。故填wounds。 49. The comedy has plenty of ________(/'daɪəlɒg /) which is very humorous. 【答案】dialog 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部喜剧有很多非常幽默的对白。根据音标/'daɪəlɒg /可知，此处应填dialog，意为“对白，对话”；plenty of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，dialog表示“对话内容”时为不可数名词。故填dialog。 50. You are ________ (/sə’pəʊzd/) to watch movies that can cheer me up when you are down. 【答案】supposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你情绪低落的时候，你应该看那些能让我振作起来的电影。根据音标可知，supposed“应该”，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定用法。故填supposed。 V. (20 分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Charlotte Kane and Ella Marks are good friends. The girls’ dreams are to become ___51___ (direct). They have made movies together ___52___ they were in the fifth grade. They often spend their spare time ___53___ (make) movies together in their Noe Valley neighborhood. Charlotte and Ella taught ___54___ (they) how to use editing software (软件) for their first movie, The Adventures of the Annoying Apple. Because they had so much fun, they decided to start their own production ___55___ (company). Charlotte named hers Murphy Films, after her dog, and Ella named hers Avocado Films, after the avocado (鳄梨) tree in her yard. They asked their younger sisters, Catiiin Kane, 10, and Maggie Marks, 10, to perform some roles ___56___ the movies. Now, Charlotte, Ella, Catilin and Maggie are sharing their love of movie-making with the world. They ___57___ (start) their own film festival this year, called the Noe Valley Girls Film Festival (NVGFF). “It’s ___58___ pity that there aren’t many film-makers that ___59___ (be) girls,” Ella said. “We love to make movies so we want to increase the number of girls ____60____ want to do movie-making, too.” Charlotte added. 【答案】51. directors 52. when 53. making 54. themselves 55. companies 56. in 57. started 58. a 59. are 60. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个女孩Charlotte Kane和Ella Marks拍电影、成立公司、举办电影节的事。 【51题详解】 句意：女孩们的梦想是成为导演。根据“They have made movies together”以及结合提示词“direct”可知，应该是director“导演”，主语是The girls，故此空用复数。故填directors。 【52题详解】 句意：她们在五年级的时候一起拍过电影。根据“…they were in the fifth grade”可知，此处表示“当……的时候”，应该用when。故填when。 【53题详解】 句意：他们经常在闲暇时间一起在诺埃谷附近拍电影。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填making。 【54题详解】 句意：夏洛特和艾拉在第一部电影中自学了如何使用编辑软件。根据“Charlotte and Ella taught…”可知，此处是“教她们自己”，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【55题详解】 句意：因为他们玩得很开心，所以他们决定创办自己的制作公司。此处表泛指，应该用可数名词的复数。company“公司”的复数是companies。故填companies。 【56题详解】 句意：她们让10岁的妹妹卡蒂因·凯恩和10岁的玛吉·马克斯在电影中扮演一些角色。根据“…to perform some roles…the movies.”可知，此处指“扮演角色”，perform a role in“在……中扮演角色”。故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：她们今年开办了自己的电影节，名为诺埃谷少女电影节。根据“called”可知，此句为一般过去时，故此空用start的过去式started。故填started。 【58题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，没有多少电影制作人是女孩。It’a pity that“遗憾的是”。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，没有多少电影制作人是女孩。根据“girls”可知，be动词应该用are。故填are。 【60题详解】 句意：我们喜欢拍电影，所以我们想增加想要拍电影的女孩的数量。此处是定语从句，先行词是girls，关系词可以用who或that。故填who/that。 VI. (10 分) 情境运用 61. —What program do you like to watch? —_______________. (请用定语从句回答） 62. —What kind of music does your sister like? —_______________. 63. 请用prefer描述你的感受 _______________. 64. —What happened to him that year? —_______________. 65. —What does Nick stick to in his spare time? —_______________. 【答案】61. I like programs that/which I can learn something from 62. She likes music that she can dance to 63. I prefer cola to milk 64. He got married 65. He sticks to (playing) soccer 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和“What program do you like to watch?”可知，本句应表达为“我喜欢能从中学习到一些东西的节目”，时态为一般现在时。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“programs”，关系代词用“that/which”，在从句中作宾语，主语是“I”，谓语是“like”，故填I like programs that/which I can learn something from。 【62题详解】 根据图片和“What kind of music does your sister like?”可知，本句应表达为“她喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐”，时态为一般现在时。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“music”，关系代词用“that”，在从句中作宾语，主语是“She”，谓语是“likes”，故填She likes music that she can dance to。 【63题详解】 根据图片和所给提示可知，本句应表达为“比起牛奶，我更喜欢可乐”，时态为一般现在时。这是一个比较级的句子，使用“prefer...to...”结构，主语是“I”，谓语是“prefer”，宾语分别是“cola”和“milk”，故填I prefer cola to milk。 【64题详解】 根据图片和“What happened to him that year?”可知，本句应表达为“他那年结婚了”，时态为一般过去时。用主谓结构，主语是“He”，谓语是“got married”，故填He got married。 【65题详解】 根据图片和“What does Nick stick to in his spare time?”可知，本句应表达为“Nick在业余时间坚持踢足球”，时态为一般现在时。用主谓宾结构，主语是“Nick”，谓语是“sticks to”，宾语是“(playing) soccer”，其中“stick to (doing) sth”是固定搭配，意为“坚持 (做) 某事”，故填He sticks to (playing) soccer。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山大附中九年级12月月考英语试题 2025. 12 I. 阅读理解 (30 分) A Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest composers of classical and traditional music. He was born in 1905. He is famous for the song The Yellow River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》), which was written in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional Chinese music to introduce China to the rest of the world. He brought Western and Chinese music together. But he died young in 1945 when he was only 40 years old. He is called “the People’s Musician”, and his songs have been popular for more than 60 years. Nie Er was a Chinese composer. He is known for composing the national anthem of the People’s Republic of China, March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). And he opened up a road to China’s new music. Nie Er was fond of music since his childhood. In his spare time, he learned to play traditional instruments such as the dizi, erhu, sanxian, and yueqin. He also learned to play the violin when he was in college. Unfortunately, on July 17, 1935, he drowned while swimming in Fujisawa, Japan, at the age of 23. Ma Sicong was a Chinese violinist and composer. People call him “the King of Violinists”. His Nostalgia (《思乡曲》) composed in 1937 as part of the Inner Mongolia Suite (《内蒙古组曲》) was considered as one of the most favorite pieces of the 20th century in China. Ma died in Philadelphia, the USA, on May 20, 1987. 1. How old was Xian Xinghai when he wrote the song The Yellow River Cantata? A. Twenty-three. B. Thirty-four. C. Thirty-six. D. Forty. 2. Which of the following was composed by Nie Er? A The Yellow River Cantata. B. March of the Volunteers. C. Nastalgia. D. Inner Mongolia Suite. 3. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ma Sicong was called “the King of Violinists”. B. Xian Xinghai’s music introduced China to the rest of the world. C. Nie Er learned to play the violin when he was a child. D. Nie Er was born in 1912. 4. Which kind of music was Xian Xinghai good at? A. country music B. classical and traditional music C. rock music D. light music 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Love Music B. A Great Musician, Xian Xinghai C. Our Children Need Better Music D. Some Famous Chinese Musicians B A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 6. To the Wonder is the name of·________. A. a foreign drama B. a famous film C. a TV series D. a beautiful poem 7. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. To look after her mother. B. To find herself a new direction. C. To help the local people. D. To enjoy its beautiful view. 8. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A. serious B. common C. special D. strange 9. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. Its sincere connection with viewers. 10. What is the purpose of the text? A. Everyone communicates sincerely B. Life requires believing in miracles C. A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D. Sincerely respect you C As we often use eyes to touch nature, most of us “lose” the ability to listen to the world. Peter writes music. He likes sounds and uses natural sounds as part of his music. He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs. Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together—the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth. He called these recordings “soundscapes”—the sound of a certain place. Every soundscape Peter recorded had a lot of information. Back in his workshop, Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture—its own notes in the music. The busier the picture, the richer the life in that place. “While a picture may be worth 1,000 words, a soundscape is worth 1,000 pictures,” Peter said. “Our ears tell us the sound of every leaf and animal and speak to the natural sources (来源) of our lives, which may hold the secrets of love for all things, especially our own humanity.” But not everything is satisfying. When Peter began recording over forty years ago, he could record for ten hours and get one hour of usable material good enough for a movie. Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent. His sound pictures show that although nature might look the same to humans, it has lost part of its orchestra (管弦乐队). So next time you are in the forests, try another way to look—shut your eyes, and listen. 11. Why did Peter record natural sounds? A. To write songs for a music group. B. To discover rich lives in the forest. C. To use some of them in his music. D. To make music about birds singing. 12. What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Shut. B. Catch. C. Touch. D. Check. 13. What is a sound picture in the text? A. The sound of every leaf and animal in nature. B. The sound recorded in the natural environment. C. A picture of music with sounds of 1,000 animals. D A picture of music with natural sounds in a place. 14. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Recording sounds needs less material. B. Sound pictures are the same as before. C. Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost. D. Human activities improve recording results. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Nature is the source of our future. B. Nature has wonders to be heard. C. Making music enriches our lives. D. Making music needs information. II. 七选五(10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower (减少) stress. It sounds strange. ____16____ US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. ____17____ It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素). ____18____ The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. ____19____ The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while hugging trees. Trees play a valuable role in our environment. Many small living things live in the tree. ____20____ You need to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! A. Cortisol is a sign of stress. B. It’s something connected with feelings. C. It is normal for adults to be stressed out. D. And they are too small to be seen. E. Worries can be a heavy weight over our shoulders. F. However, there’s some science behind the act of tree-hugging. G. His idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views (景色) to city views. III. 完形填空(15 分) Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind, and the world in his eyes is only black and white. When he directed a musical at school, his students discovered his ____21____. They wanted to do something to help him see the ____22____ world. These student actors began to ____23____ money. With the donated money from their classmates, they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses, which allow color blind people to see red color. The students believed the ____24____ would be a surprise to their respected teacher. The day finally came. Standing on the stage, Mr. Henderson was going to give instructions. Suddenly, the students broke out into a song from the musical and presented their teacher with a banner (横幅) “You helped us see our colors. Now we’re helping you see ____25____” Then the Enchroma glasses were ____26____ to Henderson with a touching letter. All the students in the theatre were holding their breath and eagerly watching Mr. Henderson as he ____27____ put on his new pair of glasses. One of the students couldn’t wait to ask ____28____ the glasses helped. “They ____29____ very well.” Henderson answered in amazement. As he had never expected to receive such a gift he was speechless. He sat down on the stage with tears of ____30____ in his eyes. Hours after he received the gift, Henderson was still emotional. “I had trouble ____31____ them on because my eyes were filled with tears,” Henderson said. The students know that the ability to see colors is ____32____ important for Henderson. “He has devoted (投身于) himself ____33____ theater, but he hasn’t been able to see the red color on stage,” student Ariana Brown said. “And now he will lead a ____34____ life.” “The new glasses not only color my world, but also light up my life.” said Henderson. The ____35____ in the glasses will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage. 21. A. mistake B. problem C. goal D. choice 22. A. colorful B. meaningful C. funny D. noisy 23 A. raise B. spend C. take D. borrow 24. A. music B. money C. gift D. play 25. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 26. A. left B. lent C. made D. handed 27. A. carefully B. suddenly C. quickly D. certainly 28. A. if B. unless C. that D. what 29. A. go B. work C. stay D. develop 30 A. sadness B. achievement C. satisfaction D. joy 31. A. sitting B. turning C. putting D. getting 32. A. widely B. especially C. hardly D. simply 33. A. to B. on C. beyond D. with 34. A. difficult B. simple C. lively D. different 35. A. trust B. benefit C. love D. need IV 单句填空（15分） 36. The boy ________ (prefer) soap operas to sports shows before, but now he doesn’t. 37. Victor became an ________ (electricity) engineer by working hard. 38. One of ________ (move) pieces of music that I have ever heard is Liangzhu. 39. I prefer news that ________ (be) about sports because my father likes sports very much. 40. Although she looks happy, I still sense her ________ (sad) in her heart. 41. Flowers could make them less stressed and less ________ (pain). 42. —Would you like to have some fruit? —No, thanks. I don’t feel like ________ (eat) anything. 43. East or West, home is best. That’s why more and more people prefer ________ (visit) their parents to going traveling during holidays. 44. A newspaper report seems ________ (reflect) the view of most teenagers. 45. Don’t eat sugar before ________ (go) to bed. It’s bad for your teeth. 46. —How much are these things? —Wait a minute, please. Well, that’s $100 in ________ (/ˈtəʊtəl/). 47. His first novel received high ________ ( /preɪz/). 48. After a serious argument, it can take some time for the ________ (/wuːndz/) to heal. 49. The comedy has plenty of ________(/'daɪəlɒg /) which is very humorous. 50. You are ________ (/sə’pəʊzd/) to watch movies that can cheer me up when you are down. V. (20 分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Charlotte Kane and Ella Marks are good friends. The girls’ dreams are to become ___51___ (direct). They have made movies together ___52___ they were in the fifth grade. They often spend their spare time ___53___ (make) movies together in their Noe Valley neighborhood. Charlotte and Ella taught ___54___ (they) how to use editing software (软件) for their first movie, The Adventures of the Annoying Apple. Because they had so much fun, they decided to start their own production ___55___ (company). Charlotte named hers Murphy Films, after her dog, and Ella named hers Avocado Films, after the avocado (鳄梨) tree in her yard. They asked their younger sisters, Catiiin Kane, 10, and Maggie Marks, 10, to perform some roles ___56___ the movies. Now, Charlotte, Ella, Catilin and Maggie are sharing their love of movie-making with the world. They ___57___ (start) their own film festival this year, called the Noe Valley Girls Film Festival (NVGFF). “It’s ___58___ pity that there aren’t many film-makers that ___59___ (be) girls,” Ella said. “We love to make movies so we want to increase the number of girls ____60____ want to do movie-making, too.” Charlotte added. VI. (10 分) 情境运用 61. —What program do you like to watch? —_______________. (请用定语从句回答） 62. —What kind of music does your sister like? —_______________. 63. 请用prefer描述你的感受 _______________. 64. —What happened to him that year? —_______________. 65. —What does Nick stick to in his spare time? —_______________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $