精品解析：陕西省渭南市杜桥中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

渭南市杜桥中学高一第一学期期中考试英语试题 满分150分时间：120分钟 命题人：卢英审核人：左艳荣 I卷: 选择题部分(共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What color does the woman prefer? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 2. Where is the woman going? A. A bank. B. A shop. C. A park. 3. What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Give a performance. C. Practice the piano. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Cooking. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When Jim will return. B. When Tom flew to Beijing. C. Who is reading a book there 第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What size shoe does the man’s son wear? A. Size 7. B. Size 8. C. Size 10. 7. How much will the man pay? A.$32. B.§36. C.$40.td 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Tina look now?ne A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Calm. 9. Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition? A. She wasn’t feeling well. B. She didn’t feel like going. C. She couldn’t afford the time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. On which day will the man leave? A. The 29th. B. The 23rd. C. The 22nd. 11. Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York? A. Flight BA 2701. B. Flight BA 7101. C. Flight BA 2710. 12. How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport? A. Half an hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What time is it probably now? A.3:30 pm. B.4:00 pm. C.4:30 pm. 14 Why does the man use the railway station so often? A. To go sightseeing. B. To visit his family. C. To go on business trips. 15. How often does the man use the railway station? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 16. How does the man usually get to the railway station? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker from? A. Edinburgh. B. Glasgow. C. Liverpool. 18. What is Mrs Crozier? A. A doctor. B. A librarian. C. A secretary. 19. Who lives next door to the speaker? A. Mr Crozier. B. Mr Bai. C. Miss Green. 20. What do we know about Mrs Bai? A. She has a doctor’s degree. B. She is a school teacher. C. She is very popular. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4-Day Classic Beijing Tour The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. to you. Day 1: Arrival in Beijing Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel. Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner Accommodation: Downtown Beijing Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours’ riding), have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing (观光) tour of the Summer Palace. Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-20:30 every evening) Accommodation: Downtown Beijing Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring: Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch. Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family. Accommodation: Downtown Beijing Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites Visit the Olympic sites: the Bird’s Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, showing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over. For more information, just click here www.chinatour.com. 1. Whom is this advertisement aimed at? A. Experts who study history and cities. B. Foreigners who are new to China. C. Kids who were born in other cities. D. People who are interested in touring. 2. On which day can tourists enjoy the city’s traditional arts and local lifestyles? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 3. Where can you read this tour plan? A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel magazine. C. On TV. D. On a web page. B Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother, and she’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she triumphantly crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting up the record for the oldest person to complete a marathon (female). Mathea, now 93, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running six days a week, no matter the weather. Come rain or shine, she covered 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old. After a colleague suggested running two miles per day. “The Honolulu Marathon is my favourite marathon partly because they don’t close the gate at a certain time which allows even the slowest runners to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best-executed races. Fantastic registration, set up and management makes it a joy to participate in. Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, says she is happiest when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea, who runs year around, keeps a steady training routine. “I train year-round but increase the mileage starting 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said. Mathea says it was her career as a physician that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct connection between moving and health,” she said. It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so in the long run. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer. ” Mathea intends to keep running marathons for as long as she can and would like to attempt the record titles for the oldest person to complete a half marathon (female) and the oldest person to complete a 10K (female) within the next year. 4. What does the underlined word “triumphantly” in the first paragraph mean? A. Absolutely. B. Literally. C. Successfully. D. Precisely. 5. Why does Mathea Allansmith like the Honolulu Marathon? A. It provides the most awards. B. It’s easy to break a world record. C. It has the strictest management. D. It has no time limit policy. 6. What contributes to her understanding the connection between moving and health? A. Her profession. B. Her hobbies. C. Her colleagues. D. Her family. 7. The last paragraph mainly talks about Mathea’s ________. A. achievements B. ambition C. independence D. adventurous life C The 2024 Paris Olympic Games concluded on Aug 11, showcasing the impressive talents of China’s Generation Z athletes across various sports. While they embodied the Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together”, there has been a shift in perspectives on winning as a recognition of the true essence of the Olympic spirit. Since the beginning of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, many exciting and unforgettable moments have been shared by athletes and audiences worldwide. We have cheered for victories and comforted those who fell short. But beyond the triumphs and defeats, there is something more to admire. On Aug 4, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by winning the first gold medal in women’s singles for both China and Asia. Just the following day, the young Chinese swimming team ended the US’s decades long unbeaten period in the men’s 4x100m relay, finishing in 3 minutes and 27. 46 seconds. By winning gold medals in events once dominated by Western athletes, these young competitors have demonstrated a remarkable improvement in China’s competitive sports landscape. Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, striving for excellence and breakthrough performances. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality, embracing a more composed and rational (理性的) approach to sports. From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have attracted global audiences with their self-assured approach to competition. They genuinely enjoy competing. When Zhang, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “I hope this time I can have a relaxed attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.” This shift in mindset and demeanor has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and glory that athletes and the Olympics truly deserve. Success is the goal, but they remain equally graceful in the face of failure, embodying the deep integration of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. It’s not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude. 8. What does the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 2? A. Fell behind. B. Made outstanding advances. C. Attained success. D. Failed to meet expectations. 9. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games is inspiring, except _________. A. Young athletes made determination to just win gold medals B. Young competitor displayed positive and confident mindset C. Young competitors improved a lot in China’s competitive sports D. Young athletes attracted global audience with confident approach 10. Why does the author mention Zhang Yufei in paragraph 4? A. To emphasize the importance of the Paris Olympic Games. B. To praise athletes’ relaxed mindset in Paris Olympic Games. C. To prove athletes’ good performance in Paris Olympic Games. D. To show Zhang’s regret for losing a gold medal in Paris Olympic Games. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese athletes achieved great success in Paris Olympic Games. B. Chinese athletes embraced Olympic Games with a positive attitude. C. Chinese athletes displayed impressive talents in Paris Olympic Games. D. Chinese athletes embodied the Olympic motto in Paris Olympic Games. D Researchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops. Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic. But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends. Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “intelligent backpack”. It has a computer and electronic measuring devices. The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to give to injured troops. About 16 doctors and engineers from the University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University and several other places are working on the project. The U. S. Department of Defense has given money to the project. Ron Poropatich leads the project. He is a retired army surgeon. He says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured. The devices included in the backpack can monitor a person’s heart rate and blood pressure. The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung. The intelligent backpack’s computer can compare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases, and quickly tell the best methods to use to save the soldier’s life. Sometimes, it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield. So, Dr. Poropatich says, the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices that can keep a soldier alive for a long time. Dr. Poropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing animals in about three years. 12. We can learn from Paragraph 1 _________. A. most of the soldiers can’t use the backpack correctly B. soldiers should have taken medical training C. war or battle has brought harm to the world D. the backpack can play a big part in the battlefield 13. How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack? A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 5. 14. According to Ron Poropatich, we know that ________. A. the injurer's heart disease can be cured B. the devices can adjust soldiers’ blood pressure C. the robotic instruments can monitor lungs D. the project got support from the whole world 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Emergency Medical Care in a Backpack. B. Robotic Devices Used in the Battlefield. C. Medical Care Tested on the Wounded Soldiers. D. Researchers and Their Wonderful Discovery. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four People You Should Surround Yourself with Daily If you are someone who believes in the philosophy “company matters”, then you must choose the people in your life, very wisely. Often, the people we keep as a company either make us better or ruin our chances of being a better version of ourselves. ____16____. Below are some people you should surround yourself with: The doers You must have planned lots of things in your head, and you could have even written them down. However, the question is whether you have executed them? In most cases, the answer is no. That is because you lack doers in your life. ____17____. Such people are not afraid to risk it all; they are go-getters. So, if you find someone who is a doer, keep them. The good listeners It’s very hard to find them, but they certainly exist. Life nowadays is troublesome and we can solve half our problems by just talking it out. But the problem is that people today are so self-engrossed that they hardly want to know what’s happening in others’ lives, and that’s why you need a therapist to hear you out. ____18____. The honest ones At times, you need people who are brutally honest around you. ____19____. These people won’t criticize you, but they will give you a better perspective. It is not okay to have only people who are unwilling, to be honest with you, for reasons such as losing your friendship. You will keep making mistakes. The cheerleaders We are referring to all those out there, who cheer the loudest on your achievements. Of course, your family is going to be the happiest or not, but look around you to understand the ones who are genuinely happy for your success. ____20____. They send opportunities to your way and applaud the loudest when you make it big. A. Live life in the presence of nature, take breaks from work and studying, and be happy, be wild, be adventurous B. Hence, it is important to be very selective of the people you let in your space C. These sets of people will never push you downhill D. If they had been there, you would have done what you had always planned to do E. If you find someone willing to listen to your rants without being judgemental, hold on to them F. When your friends meet with trouble, you should lend them a hand right away G. It might sound harsh, but they help you make the right choices in your life 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned (指定)a seat by the teacher, I always ___21___ to sit at the back of the classroom. All this ___22___ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy ___23___ because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ___24___ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ ___25___ for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the ___26___ of it! When I first started ___27___ the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much ___28___ what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get ___29___ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. Fortunately, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to ____30____ learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t ____31____ “just yet”. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive ____32____ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the ____33____ . I never had so much fun! With my ____34____ self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “ ____35____ ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 21. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose 22. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started 23. A. plan B. idea C. belief D. saying 24. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience 25. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. making 26. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis 27 A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching 28. A. less B. later C. worse D. further 29. A. frightened B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused 30 A. focus on B. act as C. rely on D. try out 31. A. want B. do C. support D. know 32. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value 33. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation 34. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized 35. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分(共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Welcome to Shangri-La (香格里拉). Although located in Yunnan, it has many old ____36____ (village) with a unique countryside life. The ____37____ (beauty) city was formerly called Zhongdian that ____38____ (burn) by a big fire on January 11, 2014, but it has been rebuilt quickly. It’s nice ____39____ (see) the locals display every night on the main square. Visitors can involve themselves in ____40____ (dance). Guests can also explore its area nearby either on foot ____41____ by bike. A popular place is China’s first national park, Pudacuo ____42____ is home to the lakes of Napa and Shudu. Maybe you can even meet with the golden Yunnan monkeys in one of ____43____ villages! ____44____ (clear), the winter is pretty cold in Shanger-La, but for those who are not afraid ____45____ cold temperature, to see the snow here is very attractive! 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括： （1）对她的现状表示担心； （2）指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处； （3）提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑等。 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：overweight超重；weight-loss pills 减肥药；jog慢跑；gym体育活动 Dear Lily, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised prizes for those who get score 100. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well-prepared for the test.” Peter carefully checked the spelling of each word when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote the word on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am going to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent in the spelling test,” Mr. White praised them. He gave each of the three students a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked most. Peter was so excited that he held it high as his classmates cheered. “This is making me so happy,” Peter thought. After Mr. White had given the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter compared it to the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelt it wrong. “What should I do?” Peter said to himself. “I want my classmates to think I’m a master of spelling. If I tell Mr. White I got one wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back or I will tell a lie.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请安如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Staring at the “100%” mark written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, Peter raised his hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渭南市杜桥中学高一第一学期期中考试英语试题 满分150分时间：120分钟 命题人：卢英审核人：左艳荣 I卷: 选择题部分(共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color does the woman prefer? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 2. Where is the woman going? A. A bank. B. A shop. C. A park. 3. What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Give a performance. C. Practice the piano. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Cooking. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When Jim will return. B. When Tom flew to Beijing. C. Who is reading a book there 第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What size shoe does the man’s son wear? A. Size 7. B. Size 8. C. Size 10. 7. How much will the man pay? A.$32. B.§36. C.$40.td 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Tina look now?ne A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Calm. 9. Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition? A. She wasn’t feeling well. B. She didn’t feel like going. C. She couldn’t afford the time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. On which day will the man leave? A. The 29th. B. The 23rd. C. The 22nd. 11. Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York? A. Flight BA 2701. B. Flight BA 7101. C. Flight BA 2710. 12. How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport? A. Half an hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What time is it probably now? A.3:30 pm. B.4:00 pm. C.4:30 pm. 14. Why does the man use the railway station so often? A. To go sightseeing. B. To visit his family. C. To go on business trips. 15. How often does the man use the railway station? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 16. How does the man usually get to the railway station? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker from? A. Edinburgh. B. Glasgow. C. Liverpool. 18 What is Mrs Crozier? A. A doctor. B. A librarian. C. A secretary. 19. Who lives next door to the speaker? A. Mr Crozier. B. Mr Bai. C. Miss Green. 20. What do we know about Mrs Bai? A. She has a doctor’s degree. B. She is a school teacher. C. She is very popular. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4-Day Classic Beijing Tour The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. to you. Day 1: Arrival in Beijing Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel. Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner. Accommodation: Downtown Beijing Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours’ riding), have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing (观光) tour of the Summer Palace. Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-20:30 every evening) Accommodation: Downtown Beijing Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring: Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch. Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family. Accommodation: Downtown Beijing Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites Visit the Olympic sites: the Bird’s Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, showing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over. For more information, just click here www.chinatour.com. 1. Whom is this advertisement aimed at? A. Experts who study history and cities. B. Foreigners who are new to China. C. Kids who were born in other cities. D. People who are interested in touring. 2. On which day can tourists enjoy the city’s traditional arts and local lifestyles? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 3. Where can you read this tour plan? A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel magazine. C. On TV. D. On a web page. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是4天经典北京之旅的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.(为期4天的经典北京游是为第一次来中国旅游的游客设计的)”可知，这个广告的目标受众是初来乍到的外国人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience(北京城市观光和地方体验)部分中 “Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.(胡同之旅：参观老北京的传统艺术，如剪纸和风筝制作，并拜访当地家庭)”可知，游客可以在第三天享受城市的传统艺术和当地的生活方式。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For more information, just click herewww.chinatour.com.(更多信息，请点击这里www.chinatour.com)”以及本文主要介绍的是4天经典北京之旅的相关信息，因此可以在网页上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother and she’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she triumphantly crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting up the record for the oldest person to complete a marathon (female). Mathea, now 93, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running six days a week, no matter the weather. Come rain or shine, she covered 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old. After a colleague suggested running two miles per day. “The Honolulu Marathon is my favourite marathon partly because they don’t close the gate at a certain time which allows even the slowest runners to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best-executed races. Fantastic registration, set up and management makes it a joy to participate in. Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, says she is happiest when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea, who runs year around, keeps a steady training routine. “I train year-round but increase the mileage starting 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said. Mathea says it was her career as a physician that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct connection between moving and health,” she said. It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so in the long run. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer. ” Mathea intends to keep running marathons for as long as she can and would like to attempt the record titles for the oldest person to complete a half marathon (female) and the oldest person to complete a 10K (female) within the next year. 4. What does the underlined word “triumphantly” in the first paragraph mean? A. Absolutely. B. Literally. C. Successfully. D. Precisely. 5. Why does Mathea Allansmith like the Honolulu Marathon? A. It provides the most awards. B. It’s easy to break a world record. C. It has the strictest management. D. It has no time limit policy. 6. What contributes to her understanding the connection between moving and health? A. Her profession. B. Her hobbies. C. Her colleagues. D. Her family. 7. The last paragraph mainly talks about Mathea’s ________. A. achievements B. ambition C. independence D. adventurous life 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了日前吉尼斯世界纪录发布官方认证, 来自美国夏威夷科洛亚的92岁奶奶Mathea Allansmith成为世界上完成全程马拉松的最年长女性。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的后半句话“setting up the record for the oldest person to complete a marathon (female) (创造完成马拉松比赛年龄最大的人（女性）的纪录)”可知，92岁的Mathea 成功的冲过了马拉松的终点线，打破了完成马拉松比赛最年长的人 (女性) 的记录。所以划线单词的意思为“成功地”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话““The Honolulu Marathon is my favourite marathon partly because they don’t close the gate at a certain time which allows even the slowest runners to finish the race,” she said. (她说：“火奴鲁鲁(檀香山)马拉松是我最喜欢的马拉松比赛，部分原因是它们不会在特定时间关门，即使是最慢的选手也能完成比赛。”)”可知，Mathea Allansmith喜欢火奴鲁鲁（檀香山）马拉松的原因是它没有时间限制。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话“Mathea says it was her career as a physician that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise.(Mathea说，正是她的医生生涯让她了解了自己的身心对饮食和锻炼的反应)”可推知，正是她作为医生的职业生涯让Mathea理解运动与健康之间的联系。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Mathea intends to keep running marathons for as long as she can and would like to attempt the record titles for the oldest person to complete a half marathon (female) and the oldest person to complete a 10K (female) within the next year.(Mathea打算尽可能长时间地继续跑马拉松，并希望在明年内打破最年长的人完成半程马拉松（女性）和最年长的10公里（女性）的纪录)”可知，本段主要介绍了Mathea的雄心壮志，她打算在明年内打破最年长的人完成半程马拉松（女性）和最年长的10公里（女性）的纪录。故选B。 C The 2024 Paris Olympic Games concluded on Aug 11, showcasing the impressive talents of China’s Generation Z athletes across various sports. While they embodied the Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together”, there has been a shift in perspectives on winning as a recognition of the true essence of the Olympic spirit. Since the beginning of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, many exciting and unforgettable moments have been shared by athletes and audiences worldwide. We have cheered for victories and comforted those who fell short. But beyond the triumphs and defeats, there is something more to admire. On Aug 4, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by winning the first gold medal in women’s singles for both China and Asia. Just the following day, the young Chinese swimming team ended the US’s decades long unbeaten period in the men’s 4x100m relay, finishing in 3 minutes and 27. 46 seconds. By winning gold medals in events once dominated by Western athletes, these young competitors have demonstrated a remarkable improvement in China’s competitive sports landscape. Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, striving for excellence and breakthrough performances. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality, embracing a more composed and rational (理性的) approach to sports. From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have attracted global audiences with their self-assured approach to competition. They genuinely enjoy competing. When Zhang, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “I hope this time I can have a relaxed attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.” This shift in mindset and demeanor has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and glory that athletes and the Olympics truly deserve. Success is the goal, but they remain equally graceful in the face of failure, embodying the deep integration of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. It’s not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude. 8. What does the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 2? A. Fell behind. B. Made outstanding advances. C. Attained success. D. Failed to meet expectations. 9. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games is inspiring, except _________. A. Young athletes made determination to just win gold medals B. Young competitor displayed positive and confident mindset C. Young competitors improved a lot in China’s competitive sports D. Young athletes attracted global audience with confident approach 10. Why does the author mention Zhang Yufei in paragraph 4? A. To emphasize the importance of the Paris Olympic Games. B. To praise athletes’ relaxed mindset in Paris Olympic Games. C. To prove athletes’ good performance in Paris Olympic Games. D. To show Zhang’s regret for losing a gold medal in Paris Olympic Games. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese athletes achieved great success in Paris Olympic Games. B. Chinese athletes embraced Olympic Games with a positive attitude. C. Chinese athletes displayed impressive talents in Paris Olympic Games. D. Chinese athletes embodied the Olympic motto in Paris Olympic Games. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中国Z世代运动员的表现及奥运精神的转变。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Since the beginning of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, many exciting and unforgettable moments have been shared by athletes and audiences worldwide. We have cheered for victories and comforted those who fell short. But beyond the triumphs and defeats, there is something more to admire.(自2024年巴黎奥运会开幕以来，世界各地的运动员和观众分享了许多令人兴奋和难忘的时刻。我们为胜利欢呼，安慰fell short的人。但在胜利和失败之外，还有更多值得钦佩的东西。)”可知，划线词与前文的comforted构成短语“安慰未能达到预期的人”与前文提到的cheered for victories“为胜利欢呼”相反。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, striving for excellence and breakthrough performances. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality, embracing a more composed and rational (理性的) approach to sports. From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have attracted global audiences with their self-assured approach to competition. They genuinely enjoy competing. (同样鼓舞人心的是这些年轻运动员所表现出的积极心态。他们自信而包容，追求卓越和突破性的表现。此外，他们已经摆脱了“只拿金牌”的心态，采取了一种更冷静、更理性的体育态度。从18岁的小轮车自由式自行车选手邓亚文到26岁的游泳运动员张雨飞，许多年轻运动员以自信的比赛方式吸引了全球观众。他们真的很享受竞争。)”，可知“年轻运动员展示了积极和自信的心态（B），年轻竞争者在中国竞技体育方面取得了很大进步（C），年轻运动员以自信的态度吸引了全球观众（D）”均正确。但是，文章提到他们已经摆脱了“只为金牌”的心态，所以A选项“年轻运动员决心只赢得金牌”是不正确的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, striving for excellence and breakthrough performances. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality, embracing a more composed and rational (理性的) approach to sports. From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have attracted global audiences with their self-assured approach to competition. They genuinely enjoy competing. When Zhang, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “I hope this time I can have a relaxed attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.”(同样鼓舞人心的是这些年轻运动员所表现出的积极心态。他们自信而包容，追求卓越和突破性的表现。此外，他们已经摆脱了“只拿金牌”的心态，采取了一种更冷静、更理性的体育态度。从18岁的小轮车自由式自行车选手邓亚文到26岁的游泳运动员张雨飞，许多年轻运动员以自信的比赛方式吸引了全球观众。他们真的很享受竞争。当中国的“蝴蝶女王”张与金牌失之交臂时，她说：“我希望这次我能有一种放松的态度，真正享受奥运会。”)”可知，提到张雨霏是为了表扬运动员在巴黎奥运会上的轻松心态。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“Success is the goal, but they remain equally graceful in the face of failure, embodying the deep integration of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. It’s not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude.(成功是目标，但面对失败，他们同样保持优雅，体现了中国价值观与奥林匹克精神的深刻融合。这不仅仅是要更快、更高、更强，而是要以积极的态度拥抱运动。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国运动员以积极的态度迎接奥运会。故选B。 D Researchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops. Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic. But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends. Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “intelligent backpack”. It has a computer and electronic measuring devices. The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to give to injured troops. About 16 doctors and engineers from the University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University and several other places are working on the project. The U. S. Department of Defense has given money to the project. Ron Poropatich leads the project. He is a retired army surgeon. He says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured. The devices included in the backpack can monitor a person’s heart rate and blood pressure. The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung. The intelligent backpack’s computer can compare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases, and quickly tell the best methods to use to save the soldier’s life. Sometimes, it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield. So, Dr. Poropatich says, the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices that can keep a soldier alive for a long time. Dr. Poropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing animals in about three years. 12. We can learn from Paragraph 1 _________. A. most of the soldiers can’t use the backpack correctly B. soldiers should have taken medical training C. war or battle has brought harm to the world D. the backpack can play a big part in the battlefield 13. How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack? A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 5. 14. According to Ron Poropatich, we know that ________. A. the injurer's heart disease can be cured B. the devices can adjust soldiers’ blood pressure C. the robotic instruments can monitor lungs D. the project got support from the whole world 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Emergency Medical Care in a Backpack. B. Robotic Devices Used in the Battlefield. C. Medical Care Tested on the Wounded Soldiers. D. Researchers and Their Wonderful Discovery. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的用于拯救受伤士兵的急救医疗背包。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。本段通过对带有电脑、药品的背包的描述主要介绍了这种背包在战场上能起很大的作用。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It has a computer and electronic measuring devices. The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to give to injured troops.可知，这种背包中有四种物品。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.可知，the robotic instruments可以检测士兵的肺部状况。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的用于拯救受伤士兵的急救医疗背包。故选A。 【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。 确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章反复出现的单词是a backpack，intelligent backpack ，这与选项A中的in a Backpack相照应。 寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。第4小题，通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的用于拯救受伤士兵的急救医疗背包。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four People You Should Surround Yourself with Daily If you are someone who believes in the philosophy “company matters”, then you must choose the people in your life, very wisely. Often, the people we keep as a company either make us better or ruin our chances of being a better version of ourselves. ____16____. Below are some people you should surround yourself with: The doers You must have planned lots of things in your head, and you could have even written them down. However, the question is whether you have executed them? In most cases, the answer is no. That is because you lack doers in your life. ____17____. Such people are not afraid to risk it all; they are go-getters. So, if you find someone who is a doer, keep them. The good listeners It’s very hard to find them, but they certainly exist. Life nowadays is troublesome and we can solve half our problems by just talking it out. But the problem is that people today are so self-engrossed that they hardly want to know what’s happening in others’ lives, and that’s why you need a therapist to hear you out. ____18____. The honest ones At times, you need people who are brutally honest around you. ____19____. These people won’t criticize you, but they will give you a better perspective. It is not okay to have only people who are unwilling, to be honest with you, for reasons such as losing your friendship. You will keep making mistakes. The cheerleaders We are referring to all those out there, who cheer the loudest on your achievements. Of course, your family is going to be the happiest or not, but look around you to understand the ones who are genuinely happy for your success. ____20____. They send opportunities to your way and applaud the loudest when you make it big. A. Live life in the presence of nature, take breaks from work and studying, and be happy, be wild, be adventurous B. Hence, it is important to be very selective of the people you let in your space C. These sets of people will never push you downhill D. If they had been there, you would have done what you had always planned to do E. If you find someone willing to listen to your rants without being judgemental, hold on to them F. When your friends meet with trouble, you should lend them a hand right away G. It might sound harsh, but they help you make the right choices in your life 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了“交往的人很重要”这一观点，并介绍了日常生活中应该交往的四种人及其重要性。 【16题详解】 上文“Often, the people we keep as a company either make us better or ruin our chances of being a better version of ourselves.(通常，我们交往的人要么会让我们变得更好，要么会毁掉我们成为更好自己的机会)”表明交往的人对我们影响很大。B选项“Hence, it is important to be very selective of the people you let in your space.(因此，谨慎选择进入你生活圈子的人很重要)”承接上文，因为交往的人影响大，所以要谨慎选择，上下文逻辑紧密。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“That is because you lack doers in your life.(那是因为你生活中缺少实干者)”指出缺少实干者导致计划无法执行。D选项“If they had been there, you would have done what you had always planned to do.(如果他们在的话，你就会去做你一直计划要做的事)”与上文呼应，说明有了实干者，计划就能得以实施，选项中的“they”指代上文的“doers”。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文“Life nowadays is troublesome and we can solve half our problems by just talking it out. But the problem is that people today are so self-engrossed that they hardly want to know what’s happening in others’ lives, and that’s why you need a therapist to hear you out.(如今生活很麻烦，我们只要把事情说出来就能解决一半的问题。但问题是现在的人都太自我，几乎不想知道别人生活中发生了什么，这就是为什么你需要一个倾听者来听你倾诉)”强调了倾听者的重要性。E选项“If you find someone willing to listen to your rants without being judgemental, hold on to them.(如果你找到一个愿意不带评判地听你发牢骚的人，就留住他们)”与上文衔接，进一步说明要珍惜愿意倾听的人。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“At times, you need people who are brutally honest around you.(有时候，你身边需要那些直言不讳的人)”提出需要直言的人。G选项“It might sound harsh, but they help you make the right choices in your life.(这听起来可能很刺耳，但他们能帮助你在生活中做出正确的选择)”解释了直言者的作用，说明虽然他们的话可能刺耳，但对我们有帮助，与上文逻辑一致。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“We are referring to all those out there, who cheer the loudest on your achievements. Of course, your family is going to be the happiest or not, but look around you to understand the ones who are genuinely happy for your success.(我们指的是那些为你的成就欢呼最响亮的人。当然，你的家人可能会为你感到高兴，但看看你周围那些真正为你的成功感到高兴的人)”介绍了为你成就欢呼的人。C选项“These sets of people will never push you downhill.(这些人永远不会把你推向低谷)”说明这类人的积极影响，与上文对这类人的描述相呼应。故选C项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned (指定)a seat by the teacher, I always ___21___ to sit at the back of the classroom. All this ___22___ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy ___23___ because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ___24___ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ ___25___ for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the ___26___ of it! When I first started ___27___ the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much ___28___ what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get ___29___ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. Fortunately, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to ____30____ learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t ____31____ “just yet”. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive ____32____ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the ____33____ . I never had so much fun! With my ____34____ self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “ ____35____ ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 21. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose 22. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started 23 A. plan B. idea C. belief D. saying 24. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience 25. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. making 26. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis 27. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching 28. A. less B. later C. worse D. further 29. A. frightened B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused 30. A. focus on B. act as C. rely on D. try out 31 A. want B. do C. support D. know 32. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value 33. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation 34. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized 35. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常内向的孩子在学校时没有突出的表现，很缺乏自信，因为老师鼓励他参加篮球队，他重新拾起了自信的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常选择坐在教室的后面。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. meant意味着；D. chose选择。根据上文“I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.”可知，作者曾经讨厌在课堂上被点名，所以作者应该会偏向于坐在教室的后面位置。固定搭配choose to do sth.“选择干某事”符合题意。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入一个运动队后，这一切都改变了。A. continued继续；B. changed改变；C. settled解决；D. started开始。句中的this指代“我不喜欢被注意”一事，下文围绕着我在参加了篮球队后状况改变了娓娓道来。所以 changed符合题意。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A. plan计划；B. idea主意，想法；C. belief信念，信仰；D. saying谚语。根据上文“It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.”可知，代词it指的就是一位老师建议作者参加篮球队的选拔这件事，建议属于老师给的想法。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A. right权力；B. chance 机会；C. ability能力；D. patience耐心。根据“to keep pace with the others on the team”可知，在篮球队中跟上队里其他人的步伐是一种能力的体现。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是那个一直坚持让我“放手去做”的老师，我不会决定试一试。A. going走；B. looking看；C. cheering欢呼；D. making制作。go for sth.努力争取某事物，努力去实现某事物。根据下文的“I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.”可知，与give it a try相呼应的就是go for it。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气参加选拔赛只是其中的一半！A. point点；B. half一半；C. rest休息；D. basis基础。根据下文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much ___8___ what I was doing.”可知，作者这是困难重重，所以鼓起勇气参加只是其中的一半，而另一半则是加入之后克服困难。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加训练时，我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A. enjoying喜欢；B. preparing准备；C. attending参加；D. watching观看。根据动作的先后顺序，先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而下文又说不懂规则，那么作者此时正在训练课中。attend the practice sessions参加训练课，符合题意。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加训练时，我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A. less更少的；B. later后来的；C. worse更糟的；D. further更远的。根据“I didn’t even know the rules of the game,”可知，作者不知道游戏规则，更不用说在训练中做什么了。much less更不必说。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到困惑，朝错误的方向投篮——这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。A. frightened害怕的；B. motivated激励的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“When I first started ___7___ the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much ___8___ what I was doing.”可知，作者不知道游戏规则，所以会感到困惑。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我决定专注于学习比赛。A. focus on集中；B. act as充当；C. rely on依靠；D. try out试验。根据下文“do my best at each practice session,”可知，作者在尽自己最大的努力去学习，所以肯定是全神贯注地在学习。focus on集中注意力于，符合题意。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快我就知道了规则和“动作”。 A. want想要；B. do做；C. support支持；D. know知道。根据上文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game,”可知，作者以前不知道规则，现在通过学习和练习就知道了，前后呼应。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我内心充满竞争的一面就战胜了我缺乏自信的一面。A. roles角色；B. part部分；C. mind思维；D. value价值。根据下文“my lack of confidence.”可知，作者内心竞争的部分就战胜了自己缺乏自信的部分。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何打球，并在这个过程中结交了朋友。A. process过程；B. operation操作；C. movement活动；D. situation状况。根据“With time, I learned how to play and made friends”可知，作者在这个过程中交到了朋友。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我自信心的提高，老师和同学对我的表扬也越来越多。A. expressed表达；B. improved提高；C. preserved保护；D. recognized承认。根据“more praise from teachers and classmates.”可知，作者的自信心在逐渐地提高。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经从“躲”在教室后面，不想引起别人对我自己的注意，变成了举手——即使有时我不是百分之百确定自己的答案是正确的。A. dreaming梦想；B. playing玩；C. relaxing放松；D. hiding隐藏，躲藏。根据上文“I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.”可知，为了不引起别人的注意，作者从前“躲在”教室后面。故选D。 Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分(共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Welcome to Shangri-La (香格里拉). Although located in Yunnan, it has many old ____36____ (village) with a unique countryside life. The ____37____ (beauty) city was formerly called Zhongdian that ____38____ (burn) by a big fire on January 11, 2014, but it has been rebuilt quickly. It’s nice ____39____ (see) the locals display every night on the main square. Visitors can involve themselves in ____40____ (dance). Guests can also explore its area nearby either on foot ____41____ by bike. A popular place is China’s first national park, Pudacuo ____42____ is home to the lakes of Napa and Shudu. Maybe you can even meet with the golden Yunnan monkeys in one of ____43____ villages! ____44____ (clear), the winter is pretty cold in Shanger-La, but for those who are not afraid ____45____ cold temperature, to see the snow here is very attractive! 【答案】36. villages 37. beautiful 38. was burned##was burnt 39. to see 40. dancing 41. or 42. which##that 43. the 44. Clearly 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是香格里拉的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：虽然位于云南，但它有许多古老的村庄，有着独特的乡村生活。空前有many，空格处用复数，故填villages。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这座美丽的城市以前叫中甸，在2014年1月11日的一场大火中被烧毁，但它很快就重建了。空格处用形容词beautiful作定语，修饰名词city，beautiful意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【38题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这座美丽的城市以前叫中甸，在2014年1月11日的一场大火中被烧毁，但它很快就重建了。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由January 11, 2014可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，that指代的先行词Zhongdian是一个地方，因此空格处是was burned/burnt。故填was burned/burnt。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：每天晚上在主广场上看当地人的表演真是太好了。It’s nice to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事太好了”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to see。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：游客们可以尽情跳舞。in是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填dancing。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：客人还可以步行或骑自行车探索附近的地区。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个受欢迎的地方是中国第一个国家公园——普达措，那里是纳帕海和属都湖的所在地。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Pudacuo是一个地方，因此用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 【43题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：也许你甚至可以在其中一个村庄里见到云南金丝猴！空格处用定冠词the特指这些村庄，故填the。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，香格里拉的冬天很冷，但对于那些不怕寒冷气温的人来说，看这里的雪是非常吸引人的！空格处用副词clearly作状语，修饰整句话，clearly意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Clearly。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：显然，香格里拉的冬天很冷，但对于那些不怕寒冷气温的人来说，看到这里的雪是非常吸引人的！be afraid of是固定短语，意为“害怕”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括： （1）对她的现状表示担心； （2）指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处； （3）提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑等。 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：overweight超重；weight-loss pills 减肥药；jog慢跑；gym体育活动 Dear Lily, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Lily, I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. Here’re some tips for you. In my opinion, you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they’ll attack the function of your immune system within your body. Many sorts of ways to keep fit can be satisfying. For example, jogging and gym are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim. As for diet, you’d better get a proper recipe for it. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在吃减肥药，且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱的英国笔友Lily进行微博留言，表达对她的现状的担心，并指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处，最后提出一些健康的减肥方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：tip →suggestion 依我看来：in my opinion →from my point of view 马上，立刻：in no time →at once 例如： for example →for instance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For example, jogging and gym are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim. 拓展句：For instance, it is jogging and gym that are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they’ll attack the function of your immune system within your body.(运用了动名词作宾语，because引导原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised prizes for those who get score 100. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well-prepared for the test.” Peter carefully checked the spelling of each word when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote the word on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am going to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent in the spelling test,” Mr. White praised them. He gave each of the three students a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked most. Peter was so excited that he held it high as his classmates cheered. “This is making me so happy,” Peter thought. After Mr. White had given the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter compared it to the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelt it wrong. “What should I do?” Peter said to himself. “I want my classmates to think I’m a master of spelling. If I tell Mr. White I got one wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back or I will tell a lie.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请安如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Staring at the “100%” mark written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, Peter raised his hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： Staring at the “100%” mark written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. He knew that he had made a mistake, but admitting it meant admitting his failure in front of his classmates. Should he keep the prize and pretend nothing had happened? Or should he tell the truth and face the consequences? The thought of being called a liar by his classmates was too much for him to bear. Peter’s mind was in a tug-of-war, and he didn’t know what to do. Paragraph 2： Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了彼得的一天，在一次听写测试中彼得考了100分，并得到了最喜爱的奖品后发现了自己一个单词拼写错误，一番纠结后还是选择了向老师坦白，并因诚实得到了老师的表扬。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“彼得盯着试卷上写的‘100%’，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写彼得因为犯错而内心挣扎的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“彼得慢慢地举起了手。”可知，第二段可描写彼得坦白事实，得到了老师的谅解。 2.续写线索：陷入沉思——进退两难——内心挣扎——选择坦白——老师谅解 3.词汇激活 行类 ①承认：admit/acknowledge ②假装：pretend/feign ③看着：look at/stare at 情绪类 ①喜爱：like/be fond of ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] He knew that he had made a mistake, but admitting it meant admitting his failure in front of his classmates. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $