内容正文:
2026届重庆市巴蜀中学高三11月期中考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man forget to do?
A Update his bank app. B. Repay the money. C. Text the woman.
2. How much should the man pay?
A. $4. B. $5. C. $9.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He will move away soon.
B. He has nowhere to put the tree.
C. He accepts the woman's offer gladly.
4. Why is the man calling Polly?
A. To ask her to babysit.
B. To invite her to the concert.
C. To inform her of the concert time.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C. In a shop.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6. What does Gavin offer to do?
A. Make the bed. B. Clean the house. C. Prepare some food.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Grandma and grandson. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8. What did the woman do last Friday?
A. She bought her first car.
B. She went for a test drive.
C. She took a driving lesson.
9. What do we know about Joseph?
A. He is saving for a car.
B. He wants to be a car dealer.
C He knows about sales skills.
10. How does the man feel about the woman's payment choice?
A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Understanding.
听下面一段对话,回答第11 至第13题。
11. What's wrong with the man?
A. He has chest pain. B. He has a running nose. C. He has a heartache.
12. What does the woman arrange for the man?
A. An online consultation. B. A medical test. C. An urgent operation.
13. What did the man plan to do tonight?
A. Have a big meal. B. Buy a ticket. C. Make an appointment.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16题。
14. What does Jack give to the woman?
A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate.
15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide?
A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discounts.
16. Which position will Jack apply for?
A. First- Aid Trainer. B. Fitness Leader. C. Junior Nutrition Assistant.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge?
A. It is closed for repairs.
B. It is severely damaged.
C. It is blocked after an accident.
18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do?
A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Wait in line patiently.
19. What is the problem on the M4 highway?
A. There was a car crash.
B. A truck has broken down.
C. Road work is in progress.
20. What can we learn about the train services?
A. Trains are running late.
B. All trains are canceled.
C. Services are back to normal.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sorry!
OBJECT
To be the first player to get all four of your pawns (棋子) from your color START to your color HOME.
EQUIPMENT
●Sorry! Game Board
●Pack of Cards (no 6’s or 9’s)
●16 Pawns (4 each of 4 colors)
SETUP
●Choose four pawns of the same color. Put all four on that color START space.
●Mix the cards. Place them face down on“Place Pack Here” to form the Draw pile.
●Pick a player to go first. Movement is clockwise around the board (unless instructed otherwise!) and play passes to the left.
GAME PLAY
Notes
● If it’s your first turn and you do not draw a card that lets you start a pawn out, you skip your turn.
● On all turns, take the top card on the Draw pile and move accordingly if you can.Place the card face up on“Drop Here.”
To Start a pawn
To move a pawn from your START out onto the track, you must draw either a 1 or a 2. If it is a 2, do as it says, and then draw again and move if possible. You may not start a pawn out with any other card!
Jumping and Bumping (碰撞)
You may jump over your own or another player’s pawn that is in your way, counting it as one space. BUT if you land on a space that’s already occupied by an opponent’s pawn, BUMP that pawn back to its own color START space.
Moving Backwards
4 and 10 cards move you backwards. If you have successfully moved a pawn backwards at least two spaces beyond your own START space, you may, on a subsequent turn, move into your own SAFETY ZONE without moving all the way around the board.
1. How many players can play the game at most?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 10.
2. Who normally plays next after you finish your turn?
A. The player on your left. B. The player on your right.
C. The player sitting across. D. The player getting bumped.
3. What may a player do under the rules?
A. Ski p a turn when drawing a 1 or 2.
B. Put used cards face down on Drop Here.
C. Defeat an opponent by jumping over his pawn.
D. Enter SAFETY ZONE after backing 2+ past START.
B
If there’s one sound which represents everything there is to fall in love with on safari (观兽旅行), it’s the roar of a lion at nightfall. I heard it one evening in the Qwabi Private Game Reserve, where the Waterberg mountains spill outward like an unfolding story.
We’d just watched a remarkable standoff: lionesses baring teeth and muscle to a dominant male who’d wandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws (爪子) flew and their breath hung in the air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the ground in frustration. It was pure theatre, to which we had front-row seats.
The Waterberg is a place of quiet success. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2001, this 654,000-hectare region in Limpopo Province is one of South Africa’s best-kept safari secrets. It’s a region where conservation feels like a lived value. Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino (犀牛) poaching statistics in the country.
Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and boyishly excited about every sight and sound. After careful tracking, we came across a group of lions resting beneath a thorn tree, their bodies exposed only by the swinging of a tail. And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its mother later on the drive, he was as thrilled as we were.
Still, even if you see nothing but sky and silence, the Waterberg delivers. On our final morning, after a night of rain, I skipped the game drive in favor of a coffee on the deck. I watched the steam rise as the morning sun warmed the valley. The end of my time in the bush came with no distant lion roars, no whispering packs, no newborn rhino. Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow, misty morning and a quiet deck tick all the boxes.
4. What did the author witness about the lions?
A. Their playful race. B. Their staged show.
C. Their fierce conflict. D. Their hunting attempt.
5. What do the underlined words “a lived value” in paragraph 3 mean?
A A key concept. B. A public image.
C. An ignored idea. D. An active practice.
6. Which of the following best describes Damien?
A. Calm and distant. B. Informed and passionate.
C. Energetic and creative. D. Disciplined and ambitious.
7. What does the author think of the safari?
A. It displayed racial harmony.
B. It had a disappointing ending.
C. It revealed why she loved nature.
D. It satisfied what she could hope for.
C
For theatergoers, it produces an all too familiar sinking feeling. You open your Playbill and a little piece of paper slips out, alerting you that a member of the cast is out and someone unexpected will be performing.
For understudies who are finally getting a turn in the spotlight, though, those little slips offer rare moments of recognition.
Love them or hate them, they are a Broadway tradition on the way out.
A little-noticed provision in a contract agreed to this month between the Broadway League and Actors’ Equity Association would make those “stuffers” optional. The deal, which is being voted on by Equity members, allows shows to announce most cast changes through QR codes (二维码) printed in Playbills, along with either a verbal announcement or a cast list posted at the entrance.
But some Broadway stars who came up the hard way fear that few audience members will bother to scan the QR codes with their phones to see who is performing.
“I understand, from an environmental standpoint, that they’re wasteful, and I understand why producers, cost-wise and for other reasons, don’t want them,” said Julie Benko, a former understudy who caught a break and made it big. “But,” she went on, “I think the understudies, the swings and the standbys do so much work with so little recognition — this is a little piece of paper that makes sure they’re acknowledged by the people who are watching them.”
Broadway will not be the first to try a digital alternative. QR codes are already an option for touring Broadway shows in the United States.
Jennifer Ashley Tepper, a producer and author of Broadway history books, said she kept “several framed understudy slips from performances when friends and future stars went on for roles that they covered.” She called the change “a bittersweet shift.”
“The end of understudy slips,” she said, “means yet another physical part of theater history will disappear.”
8. What do we know about the piece of paper mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. It is a Broadway souvenir. B. It disappoints theatergoers.
C. It announces a schedule change. D. It summarizes Playbill contents.
9. What change does the contract allow?
A. Opting for Playbills. B. Digitizing cast updates.
C. Voting on cast changes. D. Cancelling announcements.
10. What can we learn about Julie Benko?
A. She worked as a movie producer.
B. She supported phasing out stuffers.
C. She leaped from understudy to star.
D. She prioritized environmental concerns.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Curtain Call for Understudy Slips
B. Understudies Sideline d by New Policy
C. A Bittersweet Shift in Broadway Casting
D. Printed Playbills Giving Way to QR Codes
D
Gen Z is changing the rules of work, and the results are redefining what professional success looks like in 2025. According to a new Glassdoor report, “career minimalism” is at the heart of this shift.
In Glassdoor’s survey of more than 1,000 U. S. professionals, a striking 68% of Gen Zrespondents said they wouldn’t pursue management if it weren’t for paycheck or title, signaling a rejection of the traditional corporate climb favored by previous generations and a belief that management is something of a poisonous chalice (圣杯).
The survey, however, is somewhat at odds with other data collected by Glassdoor. Daniel Zhao, chief economist for the company, told Fortune that an earlier report had found Gen Zentering the ranks of management at the same rates as older generations did. “Management is not for everybody, and that’s okay,” he said, “but it is still seen as the best path for climbing the career ladder.”
What the new survey suggests is that management is now seen as a career-ladder move, not something good in its own right. Gen Z approaches life’s traditional milestones with “reasoned skepticism”. They are hungry for coaching and welcome in-office collaboration yet also desire the death of the nine-to-five mentality and embrace flexibility.
If Gen Z isn’t less ambitious yet isn’t thrilled about corporate management, where’s that energy going? The report cited Harris Poll findings that 57% of Gen Z currently have a side hustle (副业) compared to 48% of millennials and 31% of Gen Xers.
Side hustle s are central to Gen Z’s identity, offering creative or activist outlets that main jobs cannot supply. For many, the “day job” simply finances the “passion project” — as one Glassdoor community member put it: “I always joke that I don’t dream of labor… If people were truly passionate about their job, it wouldn’t pay anything. Passion is for your five-nine after the nine-five.”
When Gen Zers do move into management, Glassdoor finds that they’ re rewriting the traditional book. Gen Z is reconsidering what it means to be successful at work in this moment. They’ re not rejecting ambition — they’ re redirecting it toward sustainable career path s that prioritize both financial security and personal fulfillment.
12. Why is Daniel Zhao quoted in paragraph 3?
A. To draw attention to a new concept.
B. To confirm the accuracy of the report.
C. To raise awareness of a worrying trend.
D. To offer another perspective on the survey.
13. What might a typical Gen Zer do?
A. Make critical remarks. B. Leave work no later than 5.
C. Seek guidance from seniors. D. Avoid working with colleagues.
14. What factors may Gen Z consider in side hustles?
A High pay and grand titles. B. Short hours and easy work.
C. Personal identity and flexibility. D. Benefits and working conditions.
15. What is the professional success defined by Gen Z?
A. Earning money with meaning.
B. Winning power through effort.
C. Dropping promotion for hobbies.
D. Staying put for financial security.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’ve found yourself thinking, “Why don’t I feel anything?” — you’re not alone. Emotional numbness (麻木) is a common experience. It often comes across as going through the motions of life without truly connecting to it.___16___.
This sense of disconnection is the mind’s way of protecting itself. Emotional numbness can develop as a response to overwhelm, burnout, or unprocessed emotions.___17___. It doesn’t always appear as sadness but can show up as emotional flatness or internal emptiness. In others,it can accompany anxiety, where the body stays in an extended state of hyperarousal (反应过度), leading to shutdown or withdrawal.
___18___. This is especially true when someone is focused on “getting through” rather than feeling. Over time, avoiding difficult emotions can become automatic, making it harder to reconnect with the full range of emotional experience.
Sometimes, people notice emotional changes while adjusting to new medications. Certain treatments may temporarily dampen emotional intensity as they work to restore balance.___19___. In fact, for many people, it plays a vital role in improving the quality of life. If you ever feel emotionally flat or distant while on medication, it’s worth having a conversation with your provider to find the right balance for your mind and body.
The important thing to remember is that emotional numbness is not a flaw. It’s a signal — your body and brain telling you they need rest, reflection, or support.___20___, and it begins with small steps: slowing down, tuning into your body, giving yourself permission to feel, and allowing space for both joy and pain.
A. For some, it may be part of depression
B. This doesn’t mean medication is harmful
C. Reconnecting with your emotions is possible
D. These are daily routines that can be easily achieved
E. You might not feel fully engaged though you’re present
F. Emotional numbness can also occur during survival mode
G. In certain cases, emotions can get in the way of self-protection
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You might imagine it would be hard to see the funny side if you knew you were going to use a wheelchair for the rest of your life, but that is precisely what Jade Reynolds does.
Jade was twelve when she was running around in a park and ___21___ something unusual.
“My legs suddenly went weak,” she ___22___. “The last steps I took were as I ___23___ myself to a bench to sit down.” It turned out that Jade had a rare ___24___, and she would never walk again.
This means Jade was already in a ___25___ when she met John. Their first date could have been a ___26___.
“I took Jade to the cinema without checking first how ___27___ it would be for her to get in,only to find there were thirty steps but no ___28___,” John admits. A naturally ___29___ man, he posted the story online, calling it: “The first time I dated a girl in a wheelchair.”
Then, in case that looked like bad ____30____, he added: “Spoiler (剧透) alert: she’s now my wife” The post got so many ____31____ that John’s stories now have millions of followers.
“ One video was my idea,” Jade explains. “I got John to complain that he had to ____32____the kids from soft play areas — again —’ while my wife sits sipping coffee…’ Then the ____33____ shows why I’m just sitting there.”
“We ____34____ things that resonate (共鸣) with all families and add a funny twist,” John reveals. “But we’ re also using our stories to show other ____35____ people that you really can lead a pretty normal life.”
21. A. hid B. noticed C. dug D. heard
22. A. complains B. replies C. recalls D. admits
23. A. dragged B. paced C. limited D. secured
24. A. exception B. chance C. appearance D. disorder
25. A. crisis B. relationship C. wheelchair D. hospital
26. A. trick B. highlight C. surprise D. disaster
27. A. distant B. safe C. urgent D. accessible
28. A. lift B. stairs C. end D. signs
29. A. reserved B. ambitious C. entertaining D. warm- hearted
30. A. taste B. news C. criticism D. judgement
31. A. suggestions B. views C. ratings D. donations
32 A. collect B. inspire C. adopt D. attract
33. A. comment B. alert C. example D. camera
34. A. make up B. cut out C. look for D. go through
35. A. elder B. disabled C. struggling D. inexperienced
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditionally associated with rivers and lakes in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, hairy crabs are now being sourced from new regions in China. This year, consumers can find crabs (螃蟹) from the Yellow River Delta and the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,___36___(make) available through online fresh grocery platforms.
Yellow River Delta crabs ___37___(prize) for their firm, sweet meat and unique salty-sweet flavor. The region’s ___38___(season) conditions allow them to reach markets 15 to 20 days earlier than traditional sources, making them among the first available crabs of the season.
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau crabs are raised in natural lakes over 3,000 meters above sea level which are fed by glacial melt water, and cultivated for more than two years. Their slow ___39___(grow) results in tender, sweet meat and full roe, challenging the belief ___40___ hairy crabs can only thrive in low-altitude waters.
Across China, from Hongze Lake’s “June yellow” crabs — so called because of their golden roes —___41___ Yangcheng Lake and Tianshan snow crabs, e-grocery platforms buy ___42___(direct) from multiple regions, helping to bring ___43___ diverse range of regional crabs to the national market.
In September, the Yellow River Delta crab season opened in Dongying, Shandong province,___44___(start) with China’s farmers’ harvest festival, with major online grocers signing large-scale agreements ____45____(support) the industry.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分父母通过智能手表或手机的定位功能追踪孩子的现象写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
(1)你的看法;
(2)说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Should Parents Track Their Children?
Good morning, everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Manny gathered his notes and bag of props (道具). Then he walked quickly to the front of the class.
He turned and looked at his fellow students, who watched him expectantly as his social studies teacher, Ms. Hargrove, smiled at him reassuringly. Social studies was Manny’s favorite subject, and this “Could This Be Your Career?” project had been one of the most interesting experiences during the school year. Each student had chosen a career and was asked to create a presentation in which the student would demonstrate a task required of that job.
Now it was Manny’s turn. He’d chosen teaching for his career. His teacher suggested that he take her place for one class instead of giving a presentation. Manny thought it was a great idea, but now, staring at his classmates, he began to wonder if he’d made a mistake.
Quickly, Manny glanced at his notes. He had always thought teaching was a pretty easy job. Teachers simply did some research and then talked for an hour. In an effort to copy this routine. Manny had invested some time preparing his lesson and was ready to begin. “I’m excited to be your teacher today,” Manny said with a grin. “I’m going to teach you how the United States began traveling into outer space and ended up reaching the moon itself!”
At this, a few students smiled encouragingly, others looked down at their desks, and some gazed at the floor. Manny reached into his bag. He pulled out a small plastic spacecraft and glanced down at his notes. “Uh, this is a model of the Apollo 11 spacecraft. Can anyone tell me what this spacecraft did?” Manny looked around at his classmates, but they stared back at him blankly. Manny felt sweat starting to form on his palms as he tried to find his place in his notes.He pulled a photograph out of his bag, but several sheets of paper also came out. They fluttered(飘动) to the floor.
注意:
1.写作词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Manny bent to gather them up , feeling his face turn red.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After class, Ms. Hargrove called Manny to her desk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
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2026届重庆市巴蜀中学高三11月期中考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man forget to do?
A. Update his bank app. B. Repay the money. C. Text the woman.
2. How much should the man pay?
A. $4. B. $5. C. $9.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He will move away soon.
B. He has nowhere to put the tree.
C. He accepts the woman's offer gladly.
4. Why is the man calling Polly?
A. To ask her to babysit.
B. To invite her to the concert.
C. To inform her of the concert time.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C. In a shop.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6. What does Gavin offer to do?
A. Make the bed. B. Clean the house. C. Prepare some food.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Grandma and grandson. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8. What did the woman do last Friday?
A. She bought her first car.
B. She went for a test drive.
C. She took a driving lesson.
9. What do we know about Joseph?
A. He is saving for a car.
B. He wants to be a car dealer.
C. He knows about sales skills.
10. How does the man feel about the woman's payment choice?
A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Understanding.
听下面一段对话,回答第11 至第13题。
11. What's wrong with the man?
A. He has chest pain. B. He has a running nose. C. He has a heartache.
12. What does the woman arrange for the man?
A. An online consultation. B. A medical test. C. An urgent operation.
13. What did the man plan to do tonight?
A. Have a big meal. B. Buy a ticket. C. Make an appointment.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16题。
14. What does Jack give to the woman?
A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate.
15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide?
A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discounts.
16. Which position will Jack apply for?
A. First- Aid Trainer. B. Fitness Leader. C. Junior Nutrition Assistant.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge?
A. It is closed for repairs.
B. It is severely damaged.
C. It is blocked after an accident.
18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do?
A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Wait in line patiently.
19. What is the problem on the M4 highway?
A. There was a car crash.
B. A truck has broken down.
C. Road work is in progress.
20 What can we learn about the train services?
A. Trains are running late.
B. All trains are canceled.
C. Services are back to normal.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sorry!
OBJECT
To be the first player to get all four of your pawns (棋子) from your color START to your color HOME.
EQUIPMENT
●Sorry! Game Board
●Pack of Cards (no 6’s or 9’s)
●16 Pawns (4 each of 4 colors)
SETUP
●Choose four pawns of the same color. Put all four on that color START space.
●Mix the cards. Place them face down on“Place Pack Here” to form the Draw pile.
●Pick a player to go first. Movement is clockwise around the board (unless instructed otherwise!) and play passes to the left.
GAME PLAY
Notes
● If it’s your first turn and you do not draw a card that lets you start a pawn out, you skip your turn.
● On all turns, take the top card on the Draw pile and move accordingly if you can.Place the card face up on“Drop Here.”
To Start a pawn
To move a pawn from your START out onto the track, you must draw either a 1 or a 2. If it is a 2, do as it says, and then draw again and move if possible. You may not start a pawn out with any other card!
Jumping and Bumping (碰撞)
You may jump over your own or another player’s pawn that is in your way, counting it as one space. BUT if you land on a space that’s already occupied by an opponent’s pawn, BUMP that pawn back to its own color START space.
Moving Backwards
4 and 10 cards move you backwards. If you have successfully moved a pawn backwards at least two spaces beyond your own START space, you may, on a subsequent turn, move into your own SAFETY ZONE without moving all the way around the board.
1. How many players can play the game at most?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 10.
2. Who normally plays next after you finish your turn?
A. The player on your left. B. The player on your right.
C. The player sitting across. D. The player getting bumped.
3. What may a player do under the rules?
A. Ski p a turn when drawing a 1 or 2.
B. Put used cards face down on Drop Here.
C. Defeat an opponent by jumping over his pawn.
D. Enter SAFETY ZONE after backing 2+ past START.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍棋类游戏“Sorry!”的规则。该游戏强调策略与合作,旨在最快将所有棋子移至终点获胜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“EQUIPMENT”部分中“16 Pawns (4 each of 4 colors) (16个棋子,4种颜色,每种颜色4个)”可知,游戏有4种颜色的棋子,每种颜色对应一个玩家,所以最多可以有4个玩家同时玩这个游戏。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“SETUP”部分中“Pick a player to go first. Movement is clockwise around the board (unless instructed otherwise!) and play passes to the left. (选一个玩家先开始。棋盘上的移动是顺时针方向(除非另有指示!),然后轮到左边的玩家继续游戏。)”可知,在你结束回合后,通常是你左边的玩家接着玩。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Moving Backwards”部分中“If you have successfully moved a pawn backwards at least two spaces beyond your own START space, you may, on a subsequent turn, move into your own SAFETY ZONE without moving all the way around the board. (如果你成功地将一个棋子向后移动至少两个空格,超过你自己起始位置,你可以在随后的回合中,直接进入你自己的安全区,而不需要绕着棋盘走一圈。)”可知,在向后移动超过起始位置两个或更多空格后,玩家可以进入安全区。故选D项。
B
If there’s one sound which represents everything there is to fall in love with on safari (观兽旅行), it’s the roar of a lion at nightfall. I heard it one evening in the Qwabi Private Game Reserve, where the Waterberg mountains spill outward like an unfolding story.
We’d just watched a remarkable standoff: lionesses baring teeth and muscle to a dominant male who’d wandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws (爪子) flew and their breath hung in the air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the ground in frustration. It was pure theatre, to which we had front-row seats.
The Waterberg is a place of quiet success. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2001, this 654,000-hectare region in Limpopo Province is one of South Africa’s best-kept safari secrets. It’s a region where conservation feels like a lived value. Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino (犀牛) poaching statistics in the country.
Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and boyishly excited about every sight and sound. After careful tracking, we came across a group of lions resting beneath a thorn tree, their bodies exposed only by the swinging of a tail. And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its mother later on the drive, he was as thrilled as we were.
Still, even if you see nothing but sky and silence, the Waterberg delivers. On our final morning, after a night of rain, I skipped the game drive in favor of a coffee on the deck. I watched the steam rise as the morning sun warmed the valley. The end of my time in the bush came with no distant lion roars, no whispering packs, no newborn rhino. Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow, misty morning and a quiet deck tick all the boxes.
4. What did the author witness about the lions?
A. Their playful race. B. Their staged show.
C. Their fierce conflict. D. Their hunting attempt.
5. What do the underlined words “a lived value” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. A key concept. B. A public image.
C. An ignored idea. D. An active practice.
6. Which of the following best describes Damien?
A. Calm and distant. B. Informed and passionate.
C. Energetic and creative. D. Disciplined and ambitious.
7. What does the author think of the safari?
A. It displayed racial harmony.
B. It had a disappointing ending.
C. It revealed why she loved nature.
D. It satisfied what she could hope for.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记述了在南非Waterberg私人保护区观兽旅行的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We’d just watched a remarkable standoff: lionesses baring teeth and muscle to a dominant male who’d wandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws flew and their breath hung in the air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the ground in frustration.(我们刚刚目睹了一场引人注目的对峙:母狮们露出牙齿和肌肉,对一头靠得太近的占主导地位的雄狮。先是咆哮声,然后是突然而猛烈的冲锋。狮爪飞舞,它们的呼吸在草原上方的空气中飘荡,最后雄狮沮丧地转身倒在地上)”可知,作者目睹了狮子之间激烈的冲突。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino poaching statistics in the country.(由于私人保护区、土地所有者和反偷猎单位之间的合作,该地区记录了该国最低的犀牛偷猎数据)”可知,该地区在保护野生动物方面取得了显著成效,说明保护在该地区是一种积极的实践。由此可推测,a lived value意为“一种积极的实践”,D选项“An active practice.( 一种积极的实践)”符合题意。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and boyishly excited about every sight and sound.(首席导游Damien Fourie知识渊博,对每一处景象和声音都像孩子一样兴奋)”以及“And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its mother later on the drive, he was as thrilled as we were.( 后来在驱车途中,我们看到一头两周大的白犀牛摇摇晃晃地跟在它的母亲身旁走着。那一刻,它和我们一样兴奋不已)”可知,Damien Fourie知识渊博,对每一次的景象和声音都充满热情,由此可推测出他是一个知识丰富且充满激情的人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow, misty morning and a quiet deck tick all the boxes.(并不是每一次观兽旅行都需要一个激动人心的结局。有时候,一个缓慢、雾蒙蒙的早晨和一个安静的甲板就足够了)”可知,作者认为观兽旅行并不总是需要激动人心的结局,有时一个安静、缓慢的早晨和甲板也能满足她的期望。由此可推测出作者认为这次观兽旅行满足了她的期望。D选项“It satisfied what she could hope for.( 这满足了她所期望的一切。)”符合题意。故选D项。
C
For theatergoers, it produces an all too familiar sinking feeling. You open your Playbill and a little piece of paper slips out, alerting you that a member of the cast is out and someone unexpected will be performing.
For understudies who are finally getting a turn in the spotlight, though, those little slips offer rare moments of recognition.
Love them or hate them, they are a Broadway tradition on the way out.
A little-noticed provision in a contract agreed to this month between the Broadway League and Actors’ Equity Association would make those “stuffers” optional. The deal, which is being voted on by Equity members, allows shows to announce most cast changes through QR codes (二维码) printed in Playbills, along with either a verbal announcement or a cast list posted at the entrance.
But some Broadway stars who came up the hard way fear that few audience members will bother to scan the QR codes with their phones to see who is performing.
“I understand, from an environmental standpoint, that they’re wasteful, and I understand why producers, cost-wise and for other reasons, don’t want them,” said Julie Benko, a former understudy who caught a break and made it big. “But,” she went on, “I think the understudies, the swings and the standbys do so much work with so little recognition — this is a little piece of paper that makes sure they’re acknowledged by the people who are watching them.”
Broadway will not be the first to try a digital alternative. QR codes are already an option for touring Broadway shows in the United States.
Jennifer Ashley Tepper, a producer and author of Broadway history books, said she kept “several framed understudy slips from performances when friends and future stars went on for roles that they covered.” She called the change “a bittersweet shift.”
“The end of understudy slips,” she said, “means yet another physical part of theater history will disappear.”
8. What do we know about the piece of paper mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. It is a Broadway souvenir. B. It disappoints theatergoers.
C. It announces a schedule change. D. It summarizes Playbill contents.
9. What change does the contract allow?
A. Opting for Playbills. B. Digitizing cast updates.
C. Voting on cast changes. D. Cancelling announcements.
10. What can we learn about Julie Benko?
A. She worked as a movie producer.
B. She supported phasing out stuffers.
C. She leaped from understudy to star.
D. She prioritized environmental concerns.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Curtain Call for Understudy Slips
B Understudies Sideline d by New Policy
C. A Bittersweet Shift in Broadway Casting
D. Printed Playbills Giving Way to QR Codes
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百老汇演员替补登台制度即将改变。为环保和成本,新合同允许用二维码替代纸条公布演员变动。此变化引发争议,有人担心观众忽略,但也有人认为这是对替补演员辛勤工作的认可。此举标志着百老汇一个时代的结束。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For theatergoers, it produces an all too familiar sinking feeling. You open your Playbill and a little piece of paper slips out, alerting you that a member of the cast is out and someone unexpected will be performing. (对于看戏的人来说,这会产生一种非常熟悉的沮丧感。你打开节目单,一张小纸片滑了出来,提醒你有一位演员缺席,将由一位意想不到的人来表演。)”可知,这张小纸片会让看戏的人感到失望,因为它意味着原本期待的演员无法出演。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A little-noticed provision in a contract agreed to this month between the Broadway League and Actors’ Equity Association would make those ‘stuffers’ optional. The deal, which is being voted on by Equity members, allows shows to announce most cast changes through QR codes (二维码) printed in Playbills, along with either a verbal announcement or a cast list posted at the entrance.(百老汇联盟和演员权益协会本月达成的一项合同中有一个鲜为人知的规定,将使这些“插入物”成为可选。该协议正在由权益协会成员投票表决,允许通过印在节目单上的二维码宣布大多数演员变动,同时在入口处进行口头宣布或张贴演员名单。)”可知,合同允许通过数字化方式,即二维码来更新演员变动信息。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““I understand, from an environmental standpoint, that they’re wasteful, and I understand why producers, cost-wise and for other reasons, don’t want them,” said Julie Benko, a former understudy who caught a break and made it big.(“从环境角度来看,我理解它们很浪费,我也理解为什么制片人出于成本和其他原因不想要它们,”Julie Benko说,她曾是一名替补演员,后来抓住机会大获成功。)”可知,Julie Benko从替补演员跃升为明星。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“For theatergoers, it produces an all too familiar sinking feeling. You open your Playbill and a little piece of paper slips out, alerting you that a member of the cast is out and someone unexpected will be performing.(对于看戏的人来说,这会产生一种非常熟悉的沮丧感。你打开节目单,一张小纸片滑了出来,提醒你有一位演员缺席,将由一位意想不到的人来表演。)”以及最后一段““The end of understudy slips,” she said, “means yet another physical part of theater history will disappear.”(“替补演员的消失,”她说,“意味着戏剧史的又一个实体部分将消失。”)”并结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了百老汇中原本用于通知演员变动的小纸片(understudy slips)可能会因为新合同的规定而逐渐被数字化的二维码等方式取代,这对于替补演员来说意味着少了一种被认可的方式,这一传统可能会逐渐消失。选项A“A Curtain Call for Understudy Slips(替补演员纸片的谢幕)”符合文章主旨,适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
D
Gen Z is changing the rules of work, and the results are redefining what professional success looks like in 2025. According to a new Glassdoor report, “career minimalism” is at the heart of this shift.
In Glassdoor’s survey of more than 1,000 U. S. professionals, a striking 68% of Gen Zrespondents said they wouldn’t pursue management if it weren’t for paycheck or title, signaling a rejection of the traditional corporate climb favored by previous generations and a belief that management is something of a poisonous chalice (圣杯).
The survey, however, is somewhat at odds with other data collected by Glassdoor. Daniel Zhao, chief economist for the company, told Fortune that an earlier report had found Gen Zentering the ranks of management at the same rates as older generations did. “Management is not for everybody, and that’s okay,” he said, “but it is still seen as the best path for climbing the career ladder.”
What the new survey suggests is that management is now seen as a career-ladder move, not something good in its own right. Gen Z approaches life’s traditional milestones with “reasoned skepticism”. They are hungry for coaching and welcome in-office collaboration yet also desire the death of the nine-to-five mentality and embrace flexibility.
If Gen Z isn’t less ambitious yet isn’t thrilled about corporate management, where’s that energy going? The report cited Harris Poll findings that 57% of Gen Z currently have a side hustle (副业) compared to 48% of millennials and 31% of Gen Xers.
Side hustle s are central to Gen Z’s identity, offering creative or activist outlets that main jobs cannot supply. For many, the “day job” simply finances the “passion project” — as one Glassdoor community member put it: “I always joke that I don’t dream of labor… If people were truly passionate about their job, it wouldn’t pay anything. Passion is for your five-nine after the nine-five.”
When Gen Zers do move into management, Glassdoor finds that they’ re rewriting the traditional book. Gen Z is reconsidering what it means to be successful at work in this moment. They’ re not rejecting ambition — they’ re redirecting it toward sustainable career path s that prioritize both financial security and personal fulfillment.
12. Why is Daniel Zhao quoted in paragraph 3?
A. To draw attention to a new concept.
B. To confirm the accuracy of the report.
C. To raise awareness of a worrying trend.
D. To offer another perspective on the survey.
13. What might a typical Gen Zer do?
A. Make critical remarks. B. Leave work no later than 5.
C. Seek guidance from seniors. D. Avoid working with colleagues.
14. What factors may Gen Z consider in side hustles?
A High pay and grand titles. B. Short hours and easy work.
C. Personal identity and flexibility. D. Benefits and working conditions.
15. What is the professional success defined by Gen Z?
A. Earning money with meaning.
B. Winning power through effort.
C. Dropping promotion for hobbies.
D. Staying put for financial security.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨Gen Z职场新趋势。副业成为Gen Z实现自我价值的重要途径。他们对成功定义进行重思,追求财务与个人满足感的结合。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In Glassdoor’s survey of more than 1,000 U. S. professionals, a striking 68% of Gen Zrespondents said they wouldn’t pursue management if it weren’t for paycheck or title, signaling a rejection of the traditional corporate climb favored by previous generations and a belief that management is something of a poisonous chalice (圣杯). ( 在对1000多名美国专业人员进行的一项Glassdoor调查中,高达68%的Gen Z受访者表示,如果不是为了薪水或头衔,他们不会追求管理职位,这表明他们拒绝了几代人所推崇的传统企业晋升道路,并相信管理职位有点像一个有毒的圣杯。)”以及第三段提到“The survey, however, is somewhat at odds with other data collected by Glassdoor. Daniel Zhao, chief economist for the company, told Fortune that an earlier report had found Gen Z entering the ranks of management at the same rates as older generations did. (然而,这项调查与Glassdoor收集的其他数据有些不一致。该公司首席经济学家Daniel Zhao告诉《财富》杂志,早先的一份报告发现,Z世代进入管理层的人数与年长一代的比例相同。)”,前文说新调查显示Z世代对管理职位的态度,这里Daniel Zhao的话给出了与新调查不同的早先报告的情况,也就是提供了关于该调查的另一个视角。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They are hungry for coaching and welcome in-office collaboration (他们渴望得到指导,并欢迎办公室内的合作)”可知,典型的Z世代会寻求长辈的指导。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Side hustles are central to Gen Z’s identity, offering creative or activist outlets that main jobs cannot supply. For many, the “day job” simply finances the “passion project” — as one Glassdoor community member put it: “I always joke that I don’t dream of labor (副业对于 Z 世代而言至关重要,它们为他们提供了不同于本职工作、更具创意或更具参与性的表达方式。对许多人而言,“日常工作”仅仅是为了支撑起“热爱之事”所需的资金——正如一位 Glassdoor 社区成员所说:“我总是开玩笑说,我从未想过要从事一份工作……”)”可知,副业为Z世代人 提供了更具创意或更具参考性的表达方式,同时也提供了激情 ,因此Z世代在副业中考虑的因素有个人的身份认同和灵活性。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They’re not rejecting ambition — they’re redirecting it toward sustainable career paths that prioritize both financial security and personal fulfillment. (他们并没有拒绝野心——他们正在将野心转向可持续的职业道路,这条道路既重视经济保障,也重视个人成就感。)”可知,Z世代定义的职业成功是既重视经济保障,也重视个人成就感即以有意义的方式赚钱。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’ve found yourself thinking, “Why don’t I feel anything?” — you’re not alone. Emotional numbness (麻木) is a common experience. It often comes across as going through the motions of life without truly connecting to it.___16___.
This sense of disconnection is the mind’s way of protecting itself. Emotional numbness can develop as a response to overwhelm, burnout, or unprocessed emotions.___17___. It doesn’t always appear as sadness but can show up as emotional flatness or internal emptiness. In others,it can accompany anxiety, where the body stays in an extended state of hyperarousal (反应过度), leading to shutdown or withdrawal.
___18___. This is especially true when someone is focused on “getting through” rather than feeling. Over time, avoiding difficult emotions can become automatic, making it harder to reconnect with the full range of emotional experience.
Sometimes, people notice emotional changes while adjusting to new medications. Certain treatments may temporarily dampen emotional intensity as they work to restore balance.___19___. In fact, for many people, it plays a vital role in improving the quality of life. If you ever feel emotionally flat or distant while on medication, it’s worth having a conversation with your provider to find the right balance for your mind and body.
The important thing to remember is that emotional numbness is not a flaw. It’s a signal — your body and brain telling you they need rest, reflection, or support.___20___, and it begins with small steps: slowing down, tuning into your body, giving yourself permission to feel, and allowing space for both joy and pain.
A. For some, it may be part of depression
B. This doesn’t mean medication is harmful
C. Reconnecting with your emotions is possible
D. These are daily routines that can be easily achieved
E. You might not feel fully engaged though you’re present
F. Emotional numbness can also occur during survival mode
G. In certain cases, emotions can get in the way of self-protection
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情感麻木现象,指出其是常见体验,是身心应对压力或未处理情绪的保护方式,可能伴随焦虑或抑郁。
【16题详解】
上文“Emotional numbness (麻木) is a common experience. It often comes across as going through the motions of life without truly connecting to it.(情感麻木是一种常见的经历。它常常表现为走过场,没有真正与生活联系起来。)”描述了情感麻木的常见表现,即虽然人在场,但可能没有完全投入其中。E选项“You might not feel fully engaged though you’re present(虽然你在场,但你可能不会感到完全投入)”进一步解释了情感麻木时的一种可能状态,与上文内容紧密相连,符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“It doesn’t always appear as sadness but can show up as emotional flatness or internal emptiness.(它并不总是表现为悲伤,而是可能表现为情感平淡或内心空虚。)”描述了情感麻木的另一种表现形式。A选项“For some, it may be part of depression(对一些人来说,这可能是抑郁症的一部分)”指出情感麻木可能是抑郁症的一种表现,与下文提到的情感麻木可能表现为情感平淡或内心空虚相呼应,符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
下文“This is especially true when someone is focused on “getting through” rather than feeling. Over time, avoiding difficult emotions can become automatic, making it harder to reconnect with the full range of emotional experience.(当一个人专注于“熬过去”而不是感受时,这一点尤其明显。随着时间的推移,避免困难的情绪会变得自动,使得更难与完整的情感体验重新连接。)”描述了人们在生存模式下可能避免感受困难情绪的情况。F选项“Emotional numbness can also occur during survival mode(情感麻木也可能发生在生存模式下)”概括了本段的主题,即情感麻木在生存模式下的出现,与下文内容紧密相连,符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“Sometimes, people notice emotional changes while adjusting to new medications. Certain treatments may temporarily dampen emotional intensity as they work to restore balance.(有时,人们在适应新药物时会注意到情绪变化。某些治疗方法在努力恢复平衡时可能会暂时减弱情绪强度。)”描述了药物治疗可能带来的情感变化。B选项“This doesn’t mean medication is harmful(这并不意味着药物有害)”对上文进行了补充说明,指出药物带来的情感变化并不意味着药物本身有害,与上文内容紧密相连,且为下文“In fact, for many people, it plays a vital role in improving the quality of life.(事实上,对许多人来说,它在提高生活质量方面起着至关重要的作用。)”做了铺垫,符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“The important thing to remember is that emotional numbness is not a flaw. It’s a signal—your body and brain telling you they need rest, reflection, or support.(重要的是要记住,情感麻木并不是一种缺陷。这是一个信号——你的身体和大脑告诉你它们需要休息、反思或支持。)”强调了情感麻木不是缺陷,而是一种信号。C选项“Reconnecting with your emotions is possible(与你的情感重新连接是可能的)”指出与情感重新连接是有可能的,与上文提到的情感麻木是一种信号,需要休息、反思或支持相呼应,且为下文“and it begins with small steps: slowing down, tuning into your body, giving yourself permission to feel, and allowing space for both joy and pain.(它始于小步骤:放慢脚步,倾听自己,允许自己感受,为快乐和痛苦留出空间。)”提供了行动上的建议,符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You might imagine it would be hard to see the funny side if you knew you were going to use a wheelchair for the rest of your life, but that is precisely what Jade Reynolds does.
Jade was twelve when she was running around in a park and ___21___ something unusual.
“My legs suddenly went weak,” she ___22___. “The last steps I took were as I ___23___ myself to a bench to sit down.” It turned out that Jade had a rare ___24___, and she would never walk again.
This means Jade was already in a ___25___ when she met John. Their first date could have been a ___26___.
“I took Jade to the cinema without checking first how ___27___ it would be for her to get in,only to find there were thirty steps but no ___28___,” John admits. A naturally ___29___ man, he posted the story online, calling it: “The first time I dated a girl in a wheelchair.”
Then, in case that looked like bad ____30____, he added: “Spoiler (剧透) alert: she’s now my wife” The post got so many ____31____ that John’s stories now have millions of followers.
“ One video was my idea,” Jade explains. “I got John to complain that he had to ____32____the kids from soft play areas — again —’ while my wife sits sipping coffee…’ Then the ____33____ shows why I’m just sitting there.”
“We ____34____ things that resonate (共鸣) with all families and add a funny twist,” John reveals. “But we’ re also using our stories to show other ____35____ people that you really can lead a pretty normal life.”
21. A. hid B. noticed C. dug D. heard
22. A. complains B. replies C. recalls D. admits
23. A. dragged B. paced C. limited D. secured
24. A. exception B. chance C. appearance D. disorder
25. A. crisis B. relationship C. wheelchair D. hospital
26. A. trick B. highlight C. surprise D. disaster
27. A. distant B. safe C. urgent D. accessible
28. A. lift B. stairs C. end D. signs
29. A. reserved B. ambitious C. entertaining D. warm- hearted
30. A. taste B. news C. criticism D. judgement
31. A. suggestions B. views C. ratings D. donations
32. A. collect B. inspire C. adopt D. attract
33. A. comment B. alert C. example D. camera
34. A. make up B. cut out C. look for D. go through
35. A. elder B. disabled C. struggling D. inexperienced
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jade因意外失去行走能力后,她与John的爱情故事。John以真诚和幽默分享他们的约会经历,收获关注,并用视频展示他们正常的生活,鼓励残疾人士积极生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jade12岁时在公园里跑来跑去,注意到了一些不寻常的事情。A. hid隐藏;B. noticed注意到;C. dug挖掘;D. heard听到。根据后文“My legs suddenly went weak”可知,Jade在公园里跑的时候腿突然发软,所以此处应该是她“注意到”了一些不寻常的事情。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我的腿突然发软,”她回忆道。A. complains抱怨;B. replies回答;C. recalls回忆;D. admits承认。根据前文“My legs suddenly went weak”以及后文“The last steps I took were as I ___3___ myself to a bench to sit down”可知,这是Jade在回忆当时发生的事情。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最后走的几步是把自己拖到长凳上坐下。A. dragged拖;B. paced踱步;C. limited限制;D. secured使安全。根据前文“My legs suddenly went weak”可知,Jade的腿突然发软,所以她应该是“拖”着自己到长凳上坐下。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:结果发现Jade患有一种罕见的疾病,她再也不能走路了。A. exception例外;B. chance机会;C. appearance外貌;D. disorder疾病,混乱。根据后文“she would never walk again”可知,Jade再也不能走路了,所以她应该是患了一种罕见的“疾病”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这意味着Jade在遇到John时已经坐在轮椅上了。A. crisis危机;B. relationship关系;C. wheelchair轮椅;D. hospital医院。根据前文“she would never walk again”以及后文“when she met John”和“The first time I dated a girl in a wheelchair.”可知,Jade再也不能走路了,所以她遇到John时应该是坐在“轮椅”上。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的第一次约会可能是一场灾难。A. trick诡计;B. highlight亮点;C. surprise惊喜;D. disaster灾难。根据后文“I took Jade to the cinema without checking first how ___7___ it would be for her to get in,only to find there were thirty steps but no ___8___”可知,John没有提前检查电影院对Jade来说是否方便进入,结果发现有很多台阶却没有电梯,所以他们的第一次约会可能是一场“灾难”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:John承认:“我带Jade去看电影,没有先检查她进去是否方便,结果发现有三十级台阶,但没有电梯。”A. distant遥远的;B. safe安全的;C. urgent紧急的;D. accessible可进入的,可使用的。根据后文“only to find there were thirty steps but no”可知,电影院有很多台阶,所以此处应该是John没有检查电影院对Jade来说是否“方便进入”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. lift电梯;B. stairs楼梯;C. end结束;D. signs标志。根据前文“only to find there were thirty steps”可知,电影院有很多台阶,所以此处应该是没有“电梯”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他是个天生爱娱乐的人,他把这件事发到了网上,标题是:“我第一次和坐轮椅的女孩约会。”A. reserved保守的;B. ambitious有野心的;C. entertaining娱乐的;D. warm-hearted热心的。根据后文“he posted the story online, calling it: ‘The first time I dated a girl in a wheelchair.’”以及后文他们制作搞笑视频可知,John是个天生爱“娱乐”的人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,仿佛担心那样看起来品味不佳,他补充道:“剧透警告:她现在是我妻子了。”A. taste品味;B. news新闻;C. criticism批评;D. judgement判断。根据前文“he posted the story online, calling it: ‘The first time I dated a girl in a wheelchair.’”以及后文“he added: ‘Spoiler (剧透) alert: she’s now my wife’”可知,John在网上分享故事时,标题是:“我第一次和坐轮椅的女孩约会。”,为了避免该标题不得当,所以补充了后面的内容。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这条帖子获得了如此多的浏览量,以至于John的故事现在拥有数百万粉丝。A. suggestions建议;B. views浏览量;C. ratings等级;D. donations捐赠。根据后文“John’s stories now have millions of followers”可知,John的故事现在拥有数百万粉丝,所以此处应该是这条帖子获得了如此多的“浏览量”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我让John抱怨说,他又得去把孩子们从游乐区接回来——这已经是第三次了——而我的妻子则坐在那里喝着咖啡……。A. collect接,收集;B. inspire激励;C. adopt采用;D. attract吸引。根据后文“the kids from soft play areas— again”以及“while my wife sits sipping coffee...”可知,此处应该是John抱怨他不得不再次从游乐区“接”孩子,而Jade却坐在那里喝咖啡。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后镜头显示了我为什么只是坐在那里。A. comment评论;B. alert警报;C. example例子;D. camera镜头。根据前文“One video was my idea.”以及后文“shows why I’m just sitting there”可知,此处应该是“镜头”显示了Jade为什么只是坐在那里。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:John透露:“我们寻找能与所有家庭产生共鸣的事情,并添加一些有趣的转折。”A. make up组成,编造;B. cut out切断;C. look for寻找;D. go through经历。根据后文“things that resonate (共鸣) with all families and add a funny twist”可知,此处应该是他们“寻找”能与所有家庭产生共鸣的事情,并添加一些有趣的转折。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我们也在用我们的故事告诉其他残疾人,你真的可以过上相当正常的生活。A. elder年长的;B. disabled残疾的;C. struggling挣扎的;D. inexperienced没有经验的。根据前文“The first time I dated a girl in a wheelchair.”以及后文“you really can lead a pretty normal life”可知,他们是在用他们的故事告诉其他“残疾”人,你真的可以过上相当正常的生活。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditionally associated with rivers and lakes in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, hairy crabs are now being sourced from new regions in China. This year, consumers can find crabs (螃蟹) from the Yellow River Delta and the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,___36___(make) available through online fresh grocery platforms.
Yellow River Delta crabs ___37___(prize) for their firm, sweet meat and unique salty-sweet flavor. The region’s ___38___(season) conditions allow them to reach markets 15 to 20 days earlier than traditional sources, making them among the first available crabs of the season.
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau crabs are raised in natural lakes over 3,000 meters above sea level which are fed by glacial melt water, and cultivated for more than two years. Their slow ___39___(grow) results in tender, sweet meat and full roe, challenging the belief ___40___ hairy crabs can only thrive in low-altitude waters.
Across China, from Hongze Lake’s “June yellow” crabs — so called because of their golden roes —___41___ Yangcheng Lake and Tianshan snow crabs, e-grocery platforms buy ___42___(direct) from multiple regions, helping to bring ___43___ diverse range of regional crabs to the national market.
In September, the Yellow River Delta crab season opened in Dongying, Shandong province,___44___(start) with China’s farmers’ harvest festival, with major online grocers signing large-scale agreements ____45____(support) the industry.
【答案】36. made
37. are prized
38. seasonal
39. growth 40. that
41. to 42. directly
43. a 44. starting
45. to support
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍中国螃蟹养殖业新动态。黄河三角洲及青藏高原地区开始供应螃蟹,通过电商平台销售。这些螃蟹具有独特风味,各地优质螃蟹通过电商直供,丰富了全国市场供应。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:今年,消费者可以通过在线生鲜杂货平台找到来自黄河三角洲和青藏高原的螃蟹。句中can find为谓语动词,make在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语crabs构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填made。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:黄河三角洲的螃蟹因其肉质紧实、香甜,咸甜风味独特而备受赞誉。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语与谓语构成被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为Yellow River Delta crabs,谓语用复数。故填are prized。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意:该地区的气候条件使它们比传统来源的螃蟹早15到20天上市,成为本季最早上市的螃蟹之一。修饰后文名词conditions应用形容词seasonal,作定语。故填seasonal。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意:它们生长缓慢,肉质鲜嫩、香甜,蟹黄饱满,打破了“大闸蟹只能在低海拔水域生长”的观念。空处作主语,表示“生长”应用名词growth,不可数。故填growth。
【40题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意:它们生长缓慢,肉质鲜嫩、香甜,蟹黄饱满,打破了“大闸蟹只能在低海拔水域生长”的观念。此处为同位语从句解释说明belief的内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:从洪泽湖的“六月黄”螃蟹(因其金黄色的蟹黄而得名)到阳澄湖和天山雪蟹,电子商务平台从多个地区直接采购,帮助将各种地域特色的螃蟹带到全国市场。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:从洪泽湖的“六月黄”螃蟹(因其金黄色的蟹黄而得名)到阳澄湖和天山雪蟹,电子商务平台从多个地区直接采购,帮助将各种地域特色的螃蟹带到全国市场。修饰动词buy应用副词directly,作状语。故填directly。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意:从洪泽湖的“六月黄”螃蟹(因其金黄色的蟹黄而得名)到阳澄湖和天山雪蟹,电子商务平台从多个地区直接采购,帮助将各种地域特色的螃蟹带到全国市场。表示“各种各样的”短语为a diverse range of。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:9月,黄河三角洲螃蟹季在山东东营开幕,以中国农民丰收节拉开序幕,各大网上杂货商签署大规模协议支持该行业。句中opened为谓语动词,start在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the Yellow River Delta crab season构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填starting。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:9月,黄河三角洲螃蟹季在山东东营开幕,以中国农民丰收节拉开序幕,各大网上杂货商签署大规模协议支持该行业。句中opened为谓语动词,support在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to support。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分父母通过智能手表或手机的定位功能追踪孩子的现象写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
(1)你的看法;
(2)说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Should Parents Track Their Children?
Good morning, everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Version 1
Should Parents Track Their Children?
Good morning, everyone. When it comes to parents tracking their children via smart devices, I believe that it can be beneficial if done properly.
To start with, using tracking apps, kids don’t need to constantly check in, which greatly boosts their sense of independence and confidence. Moreover, when parents stay informed about where their kids are, they are reassured and can allow their kids to handle tricky situations. Finally, for kids who desire a device like a phone or smartwatch, agreeing to be tracked is a fair trade, as it ensures their safety and gives parents peace of mind.
In conclusion, appropriate tracking is a win-win, fostering both safety and independence. Thank you.
Version 2
Should Parents Track Their Children?
Good morning, everyone. As far as I am concerned, parents should not track their children through smart devices.
First of all, tracking undermines a core lesson of childhood: independence. Going out independently is an exciting and crucial part of growing up. Tracking, however, takes away that experience. What’s more, it can create privacy and trust issues for parents and children. Children may feel distrusted, and parents may never learn to trust their children to be on their own. Finally, constant tracking prevents children from learning to take care of themselves. They won’t learn to solve problems on their own if they know their parents are “watching.”
Therefore, parents should avoid tracking and let kids grow through independent exploration.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生就“父母是否应该通过智能设备追踪孩子”这一话题发表自己的观点,写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提及:come to→ refer to
提升:boost→ enhance
确保:ensure→ guarantee
总之:in conclusion→ to sum up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:In conclusion, appropriate tracking is a win-win, fostering both safety and independence.
拓展句:In conclusion, appropriate tracking is a win-win, which can foster both safety and independence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to parents tracking their children via smart devices, I believe that it can be beneficial if done properly.(运用了when引导状语从句以及that引导宾语从句 )
【高分句型2】To start with, using tracking apps, kids don’t need to constantly check in, which greatly boosts their sense of independence and confidence. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Manny gathered his notes and bag of props (道具). Then he walked quickly to the front of the class.
He turned and looked at his fellow students, who watched him expectantly as his social studies teacher, Ms. Hargrove, smiled at him reassuringly. Social studies was Manny’s favorite subject, and this “Could This Be Your Career?” project had been one of the most interesting experiences during the school year. Each student had chosen a career and was asked to create a presentation in which the student would demonstrate a task required of that job.
Now it was Manny’s turn. He’d chosen teaching for his career. His teacher suggested that he take her place for one class instead of giving a presentation. Manny thought it was a great idea, but now, staring at his classmates, he began to wonder if he’d made a mistake.
Quickly, Manny glanced at his notes. He had always thought teaching was a pretty easy job. Teachers simply did some research and then talked for an hour. In an effort to copy this routine. Manny had invested some time preparing his lesson and was ready to begin. “I’m excited to be your teacher today,” Manny said with a grin. “I’m going to teach you how the United States began traveling into outer space and ended up reaching the moon itself!”
At this, a few students smiled encouragingly, others looked down at their desks, and some gazed at the floor. Manny reached into his bag. He pulled out a small plastic spacecraft and glanced down at his notes. “Uh, this is a model of the Apollo 11 spacecraft. Can anyone tell me what this spacecraft did?” Manny looked around at his classmates, but they stared back at him blankly. Manny felt sweat starting to form on his palms as he tried to find his place in his notes.He pulled a photograph out of his bag, but several sheets of paper also came out. They fluttered(飘动) to the floor.
注意:
1.写作词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Manny bent to gather them up , feeling his face turn red.
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After class, Ms. Hargrove called Manny to her desk.
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【答案】 Manny bent to gather them up, feeling his face turn red. The rustle of the paper seemed unusually loud in the quiet classroom, and he was sure everyone was watching. How embarrassing! This was not going as smoothly as he had planned! When Manny straightened up, he noticed that a few students were looking out the window. One was quietly tapping an eraser on her desk. He didn’t realize how hard it was to keep his classmates’ attention. Why? It seemed so easy when Ms. Hargrove did it. Manny quickly finished his lesson, and his classmates clapped politely.
After class, Ms. Hargrove called Manny to her desk. “You did a wonderful job, Manny,” she said. “Your lesson was well organized, and I recognized the effort you put into it.” Manny dropped his head. “Teaching is a lot harder than I thought it would be,” he said. “You make it look so easy!” “Anything that looks easy usually takes years of practice,” Ms. Hargrove said. “But you’re heading in the right direction if you want to be a teacher!” Manny thanked Ms. Hargrove and thought about what she said. He agreed that practice was the key to success.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Manny为了参加“职业体验”项目,选择教学作为主题进行课堂展示。他准备了太空主题的课件,但实际授课时非常紧张,道具和讲稿散落,学生反应冷淡,场面尴尬。课后,Ms. Hargrove给予他肯定和鼓励,让他认识到教学并非易事,需要大量练习,这使Manny深受启发,明白了实践的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Manny弯下腰去把它们捡起来,此时他感到自己的脸涨得通红。”可知,第一段主要描写Manny当老师时的紧张和失败经历,可以续写他如何克服紧张,改进教学方法。
②由第二段首句内容“下课后,Hargrove女士把Manny叫到了自己的办公桌前。”可知,第二段描写Ms. Hargrove的鼓励,可以续写Manny受到启发后的行动和进步。
2.续写线索:
紧张——失败——鼓励——感悟——进步
3.词汇激活
行为类
①保持注意力:keep one’s attention/maintain one’s concentration
②.低头:drop one’s head/lower one’s head
③.注意到:notice/spot
情绪类
①.令人尴尬的:embarrassing/awkward
②.极好的:wonderful/amazing/fabulous
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When Manny straightened up, he noticed that a few students were looking out the window. (运用了when引导时间状语从句以及that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Manny thanked Ms. Hargrove and thought about what she said. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
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