Unit6 Seasons综合测试 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit6 Seasons综合测试 一、单项填空 1．—Which of the following words rhymes with “fly”? —The word “__________”. A．weigh B．friendly C．baby D．high 2．Autumn leaves turn brown. The sentence structure is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+ V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 3. My sister spent two hours ______ the apples into small pieces for the pie. A.connecting B. hiding C. ordering D. dividing 4．The girl ________ next to her mother looks ________. A．is; lovely B．不填; lovely C．is; friendly D．不填; excitedly 5．Her way to solve the problem is the same ________ Tom’s but different ________ Lucy’s. A．as, as B．from, from C．as, from D．from, as 6．________ the signal (信号) gets stronger, the multimedia device ________ the Wi-Fi smoothly. A．With; will be connected to B．As; will be connected to C．When; was connected to D．As; is connected to 7．When Mr Green asked her to introduce herself to the class, her face ________ red. A．kept B．turned C．saw D．felt 8．Chinese parents always try their best ________ a good education environment for their kids. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．to providing 9．—How was your weekend trip to the countryside? —Wonderful! The weather was so ________ and the air was so fresh. A．pleasant B．terrible C．noisy D．dangerous 10．He looks the same ________ his twin brother and the twins are similar ________ their father. A．as; as B．to; to C．as; to D．as; with 11．—Hello! ________ —So far, so good. Thanks for asking. A．What are you doing, Ann? B．How are you doing, Ann? C．What’s wrong with you, Ann? D．How do you do, Ann? 12. ________ what you need to learn with something interesting , and you will find learning easy. A. To connect B. Connect C. Connecting D. Connected 13. —________ is the weather in Suzhou today? I want to drive there for sights. —There is too much ________ here. You may come next week. It’ll be sunny then. A．What; rain B．How; rainier C．How; rain D．What; rainier 14. I think cycling is a cheap way to A.get around B. look around C. walk around D.turn around 15．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.”? Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Do not wake up till birds are ________.   After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Once there lived a man.He had 1 sons.He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise.So he asked them to take turns to look at a ___2____ tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter,the second in spring,the third in 3 and the youngest son in autumn.After they had all come back,he called them together to 4 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.The second son 5 He said it was covered with green buds( 芽 ) and full of 6 The third son didn't agree with either of them.He said it was covered with flowers that smelt sweet and looked 7 .The last son also had his own 8 He said the tree was ripe(成熟的)and full of pears, 9 to be picked.The man said to his sons that all of them were 10 .They have different ideas 11 each of them saw just one season in the tree's life. He told them that 12 couldn't judge(评价)a tree or a person by only one season.“You can see 13 someone changes and grows as time goes by.Some periods are happy,while others are sad.If you give up on someone when he is living ___14____the winter of his lives,you will miss a lot.You'll miss the promise of his spring.You'll miss the beauty of his summer.And you'll miss the 15 of his autumn." 1.A.two B.three C.four D.five 2.A.apple B.peach C.pear D.lemon 4.A.decide B.improve C.expect D.describe 5.A.prepared B.added C.won D.disagreed 6.A.fun B.luck C.hope D.peace 7.A.beautiful B.common C.dangerous D.fresh 8.A.advice B.idea C.resolution D.talent 9.A.early B.ready C.impossible D.difficult 10.A.right B.popular C.important D.comfortable 11.A.unless B.if C.though D.because 12.A.we B.they C.you D.he 13.A.where B.why C.when D.how 14.A.through B.after C.until D.without 15.A.pity B.sunshine C.greatness D .competition 三、阅读理解 A ①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候), and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate (气候) change, autumn is changing. ②According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. ③“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard, a climate scientist.“In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.” ④Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael, a teacher of a University. Michael said, “That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.” ⑤If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science. 1．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? A．The season length is becoming shorter. B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C．Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D．There are more frosts in autumn. 2．What can we infer from Dr. Michael’s words in paragraph 4? A．Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B．Later frosts in autumn is good for people’s health. C．People should try to kill pests in autumn. D．The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people. 3．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard and Dr. Michael. C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D．To draw people's attention to environmental protection. 4．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B Do you know “hui nan tian” (“hui chao”in Chinese)? It is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It usually comes in spring when temperatures (温度) begin to warm up and the weather gets wetter and wetter quickly. Usually, before hui nan tian arrives, there are a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature goes up. Then there is a lot of water vapor (蒸汽) everywhere, like on windows and walls. What is worse, the wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food often goes bad. Clothes are always wet. It can be dangerous when people turn on their televisions to watch TV. People will feel tired and sick during this time. To help people live through hui nan tian, scientists say that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, don’t mop (拖) floors very often. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air. 5．What is the weather like during hui nan tian? A．It is warm and wet. B．There is heavy rain every day. C．The temperature goes down quickly. D．It is cold with strong winds. 6．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A．Plants grow quite fast at this time. B．People can’t watch TV in cold winter. C．Hui nan tian can make people uncomfortable D．Food hardly goes bad during hui nan tian. 7．Which of the following is helpful to people when hui nan tian arrives? A．Mopping the floor every day. B．Using newspapers to take in wet air. C．Opening windows in the morning. D．Not leaving for work or school. 8．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show us the interesting stories of hui nan tian. B．To tell us what to do during hui nan tian. C．To tell us to stay away from hui nan tian. D．To tell us something about a kind of special weather. C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of America. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, sometimes it is very hot and in other time it is very cold. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-air-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 9．This passage tells us it’s ________ in the southern part of America in August. A．hot and dry B．hot and wet C．cool and rainy D．dry and windy 10．The underlined word “intelligence” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．智力 B．生活 C．财富 D．记忆 11．From the passage we can know that people may be ill more often when ________. A．the weather is always cold B．the weather is hot and wet C．the weather changes greatly D．the weather is warm 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students in America often do worse in exams on very hot days. B．Thin people might feel tired in cold weather. C．Fat people may feel hard at about 18°C． D．A person may have a worse memory on high-air-pressure days. 四、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 1 As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of the year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 2 It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the Sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August. 3 In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 4 The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 5 Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A．This is why we have spring and summer. B．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. C．But do you know the colours of the four seasons? D．People will never experience winter in these areas. E．But do you know how the four seasons are formed? F．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. 五、词汇 根据首字母、中文提示或用所给词的正确形式填空 1．Can you hear the wind (刮) hard outside most nights in winter? 2．These flowers (闻起来) very sweet in the spring. 3. —It was cold last night. —Yes. The _______________ (温度) fell below zero to –3℃. 4. It’s cold and _____________ (snow), so please don’t go out. 5．The snow outside is really thick. Let’s make (snowman). 6．Teenagers need at least eight hours’ sleep every day, or they’ll (sleep) in class. 7．The mother once recorded her son’s (grow) and changes in her diary carefully. 8. The __________ (fog) morning made the road wet and slippery 9．To get happiness, we should have a _____________ (积极的) attitude towards life. 10．It is not too cold in winter here. The _____________ (平均的) temperature for winter is about 4.5℃. 11．The lake was ___________ (freeze) in winter, and we skated on it happily. 12． His success is closely c_____________ with his strong will and good habits. 13. People around you can always have a great e___________ on you, so do choose friends wisely. 14. The wind _________________ (blow) strongly now. Let’s close the windows quickly. 15. John was able to _____________ (分开) an apple into four . 16. The sun continues to ___________ (照耀) brightly after the rain. 17. The girl dodged behind a tree _____________ (hide) from the other children. 18. There is a strong ______________ (connect) between reading more books and getting better grades. 19. The teacher ___________ (heat) ice and it turned into water. 20. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce ___________ (暴风雪) swept the area. 六、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 01 Autumn is the season which follows summer. Sometimes, autumn is called “fall”. In the northern part, the weather is starting to get 1. （cool）and nature is preparing for winter to come. The leaves on the trees start 2. （change）colour. Their colours change from green to beautiful golden colours such as orange, yellow 3. brown. These leaves fall to ground, leaving 4. trees bare（光秃秃）. Many people like to travel during autumn season to enjoy the beauty of the 5. （leaf）. It’s also an excellent time for families to go hiking and 6. （camp）. Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather（收集）food to be stored for the winter. Squirrels（小松鼠）and other animals busily gather nuts and acorns, so that they can eat them 7. winter, when food becomes scarce（缺乏的）. Autumn is traditionally harvest time 8. is time when farmers gather their crops and prepare them for market or storage for the winter. Pumpkins（南瓜）are 9. （health）vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows（稻草人）. Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can’t eat the 10. （farmer）crops（庄稼）. 02 Wintertime is coming. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, November, December, January and 11.F are winter months. They include 12.s solar terms: lidong (beginning of winter), xiaoxue (light snow), daxue (heavy snow), dongzhi (winter solstice), xiaohan (lesser cold) and dahan (greater cold). Winter 13.b at lidong (Nov 7—8), after it, most parts of the country can start to expect (盼望) cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and 14.s some time with family. Chinese in the north celebrate lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. Xiaoxue (Nov 22—23) and daxue (Dec 6—8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and 15.t slowly falls below 0 ℃. Daxue means even more snow and much colder days. When dongzhi (Dec 21—23) comes, it brings the 16.s days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Ancient Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) starting from dongzhi. 17.E cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would 18.a . Xiaohan (Jan 4—6) usually brings the coldest weather of the year. There may be strong winds. 19.F , during dahan (Jan 19—21), the weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. The Spring Festival, 60.C most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 答案 一、单项填空 1．—Which of the following words rhymes with “fly”? —The word “__________”. A．weigh B．friendly C．baby D．high 2．Autumn leaves turn brown. The sentence structure is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+ V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 3. My sister spent two hours ______ the apples into small pieces for the pie. A.connecting B. hiding C. ordering D. dividing 4．The girl ________ next to her mother looks ________. A．is; lovely B．不填; lovely C．is; friendly D．不填; excitedly 5．Her way to solve the problem is the same ________ Tom’s but different ________ Lucy’s. A．as, as B．from, from C．as, from D．from, as 6．________ the signal (信号) gets stronger, the multimedia device ________ the Wi-Fi smoothly. A．With; will be connected to B．As; will be connected to C．When; was connected to D．As; is connected to 7．When Mr Green asked her to introduce herself to the class, her face ________ red. A．kept B．turned C．saw D．felt 8．Chinese parents always try their best ________ a good education environment for their kids. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．to providing 9．—How was your weekend trip to the countryside? —Wonderful! The weather was so ________ and the air was so fresh. A．pleasant B．terrible C．noisy D．dangerous 10．He looks the same ________ his twin brother and the twins are similar ________ their father. A．as; as B．to; to C．as; to D．as; with 11．—Hello! ________ —So far, so good. Thanks for asking. A．What are you doing, Ann? B．How are you doing, Ann? C．What’s wrong with you, Ann? D．How do you do, Ann? 12. ________ what you need to learn with something interesting , and you will find learning easy. A. To connect B. Connect C. Connecting D. Connected 13. —________ is the weather in Suzhou today? I want to drive there for sights. —There is too much ________ here. You may come next week. It’ll be sunny then. A．What; rain B．How; rainier C．How; rain D．What; rainier 14. I think cycling is a cheap way to A.get around B. look around C. walk around D.turn around 15．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.”? Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Do not wake up till birds are ________.   After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping 二、完形填空 CCBDD CABBA DCDAC 三、阅读理解 C D D A A C B D B A C A 四、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 E A B F D 五、词汇 blow smell temperature snowy snowmen sleepy growth foggy positive average frozen connected effect is blowing divide shine to hide connection heated snowstorm 四、阅读短文填空 cooler to change and the leaves camp in It healthy farmers’ February six begins spend temperature shortest Every/ Each arrive Finally China’s/ Chinese 第12页 共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $