2026届高三英语一轮复习主谓一致专项训练

高三一轮复习主谓一致专项练习

一、语法一致原则

原则①：根据主语的人称和数确定谓语动词单复数

Tom and his sister ________ (visit) their grandparents every weekend.

Neither my parents nor my brother ________ (like) playing online games.

原则②：主语是不定式 / 动名词短语，谓语用单数

To finish the task on time ________ (require) a lot of effort.

Collecting stamps from different countries ________ (be) one of his hobbies since childhood.

原则③：主语是从句，谓语一般用单数

What he said at the meeting ________ (surprise) all of us.

Whether they will come to the party ________ (not be) clear yet.

原则④：主语后接 with/together with 等，谓语与前面主语一致

A woman with two children ________ (walk) along the street now.

No one except my parents ________ (know) the secret.

原则⑤：不定代词 someone/anyone 等作主语，谓语用单数

Someone ________ (leave) a mobile phone in the classroom. Please go and check.

Everyone in our class ________ (have) a chance to take part in the competition.

原则⑥：定语从句谓语与先行词数一致

This is one of the books that ________ (be) written by Mo Yan.

He is the only student who ________ (get) full marks in the math exam.

原则⑦：many a/more than one＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数

Many a student ________ (dream) of becoming a scientist in the future.

More than one factory ________ (close) down because of environmental problems recently.

 

二、意义一致原则

原则①：时间、数量、长度、价格等复数名词表整体，谓语用单数

Ten years ________ (be) a long time for a person to pursue a dream.

Two hundred yuan ________ (not be) enough to buy the reference book he needs.

原则②：“a number of＋复数名词” 作主语，谓语用复数

A number of students in our class ________ (take) part in the English speech contest next week.

As far as I know, a number of old buildings in the city ________ (be) pulled down last year.

原则③：the majority of/the rest of / 分数 / 百分数＋of＋名词，谓语随名词数变化

The majority of the land in this area ________ (be) covered with forests.

Three fifths of the workers in the factory ________ (come) from the countryside.

The rest of the water ________ (have) been used up for irrigation.

70% of the books in the library ________ (be) written in English.

原则④：“the＋adj.” 表一类人，谓语用复数

The old in our community ________ (be) taken good care of by the volunteers.

The rich ________ (should) help those who are in trouble instead of showing off their wealth.

原则⑤：集体名词（family/group/team 等），谓语随含义变化

Our family ________ (plan) to go on a trip to Sanya during the summer vacation.（强调整体）

His family ________ (be) all doctors, so they often give medical advice to their neighbors.（强调个体）

The team ________ (win) the championship last month because of their hard training.（强调整体）

The team ________ (disagree) on the training plan, so they need to have a further discussion.（强调个体）

三、就近一致原则

原则①：there be/here be 结构，谓语遵循 “就近一致”

There ________ (be) a pen, two notebooks and a dictionary on the desk.

Here ________ (come) the bus and some taxis that can take us to the railway station.

原则②：or/not only...but also... 等连词连接主语，谓语遵循 “就近一致”

Not only my classmates but also my teacher ________ (support) my decision to take part in the national English competition.

Either you or your brother ________ (have) to finish the task before 6 o’clock this afternoon.

 

 

 

答案与解析

 

一、语法一致原则

原则①：根据主语的人称和数确定谓语动词单复数

Tom and his sister ________ (visit) their grandparents every weekend.

Neither my parents nor my brother ________ (like) playing online games.

答案与解析：

visit（主语是复数 “Tom and his sister”，一般现在时用原形）

likes（neither...nor... 遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语 “my brother” 是单数，故用第三人称单数）

原则②：主语是不定式 / 动名词短语，谓语用单数

To finish the task on time ________ (require) a lot of effort.

Collecting stamps from different countries ________ (be) one of his hobbies since childhood.

答案与解析：

requires（主语是不定式短语 “To finish...”，视为单数，一般现在时用第三人称单数）

has been（主语是动名词短语 “Collecting...”，视为单数，“since childhood” 提示用现在完成时）

原则③：主语是从句，谓语一般用单数

What he said at the meeting ________ (surprise) all of us.

Whether they will come to the party ________ (not be) clear yet.

答案与解析：

surprised（主语是宾语从句 “What he said...”，视为单数，结合语境用一般过去时）

isn’t（主语是主语从句 “Whether they will...”，视为单数，“yet” 提示用一般现在时的否定形式）

原则④：主语后接 with/together with 等，谓语与前面主语一致

A woman with two children ________ (walk) along the street now.

No one except my parents ________ (know) the secret.

答案与解析：

is walking（主语是 “A woman”，“with two children” 是附加成分，“now” 提示用现在进行时，单数形式）

knows（主语是 “No one”，“except my parents” 是附加成分，视为单数，一般现在时用第三