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Module 3 Heroes Unit 1 His work helped feed millions of people a year, so he was a true hero. .根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. W she does, she never gives up! 2. He has a strong (意志). 3. My uncle is studying a for his doctor's d . 4. She won an Olympic gold m in running. 5. My brother is doing something to celebrate his (胜利). .根据汉语意思完成句子 1.他放弃了这次机会,真遗憾。 It is a pity that he the chance. 2.她从小就意志坚强。 She has had since she was a baby. 3.她努力工作以实现她的梦想。 She worked hard 4.她又把问题解释了一遍,但我还是不能明白她的意思。 She explained her problem , but I still couldn't understand her. 5.这个地区的人们面临许多问题。 People in this area a number of problems. B 知识综合运用 .单项填空 1. I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself. A. though B. until C. because D. as soon as 2. There are many places of interest in Beijing, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. A. with B. without C. except D. including 3. —I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. — English is very important in our daily life. Never . A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 4. Email, as well as the telephone, an important part in our daily life. A. play B. have played C. is playing D. are playing 5. I think she's a good friend a good teacher. A. as well as B. as much as C. as far as D. as long as 6. — What a mess The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. — Let's collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently. A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as 7. The coat is not thick to keep out the cold. Put on your sweater. A. so B. enough C. too D. very 8. Today, many students university to get skills and knowledge that are intended to prepare them for future development. A. continue B. attend C. realize D. stop 9. Oh, the movie is terrible. The story is boring and the actors are not good. A. hardly B. quickly C. probably D. simply 10.— The little girl is only four years old, but she can play the piano and the violin well. — I want to see her. A. No problem. B. That's amazing! C. Bad luck! D. I'm sure about it. .阅读理解 Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of hover Camera(无人相机), was born in Hangzhou in1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention. Forget selfie- sticks(自拍杆)! Compared to other cameras, hover Camera has many advantages. ※ It can fly and stay in mid- air, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture. ※ It can be controlled by using a smart-phone(智能手机). ※ It records movements with a 13MPcamera and takes 4K videos. ※ It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays. Mr Wang also said, “The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. It's very light and small. It can be folded(折叠) in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own.” It's reported that the company has raised 25million dollars to produce it. As it is still being tested(测试), hover Camera can be bought later this year. The price has not yet been decided. But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than 600 dollars. 1. hover Camera can . A. swim in the water B. fly in mid- air C. change its weight D. be used as a phone 2. The underlined word “track” means“ ”. A. pull B. follow C. push D. show 3. According to the passage, why is hover Camera easy and safe to take? A. It's light and small. B. It can be folded in three. C. It doesn't need power. D. Only a smartphone can make it land. 4. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. How can we control hover Camera? B. When can we buy hover Camera? C. How much is hover Camera? D. How popular will hover Camera be? 5. According to the passage, Wang Mengqiu is a young man. A. brave B. quiet C. creative D. humorous Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. .根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. My brother wants to be a (士兵)when he grows up. 2. The two children are playing on the road and don’ t r they are in danger. 3. The dictionary is a good (工具) in learning English. 4. She stayed at home and looked after her s mother. 5. I am afraid that the rain will (继续)into the evening. 6. No one knew how to t this terrible disease. .用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The doctor tried to save the (wound)soldier. 2. A car hit my brother and he needed an (operate) at once. 3. The old man was (die) but he still tried to open his mouth to say something. 4. Body language is (use) if you don't know the language well in a strange country. 5. Two (Canada) are taking photos in the park. 6. The smartphone is a new (invent)that has changed many people's ways of life. .根据汉语意思完成句子 1.她独自生活已经有五年了。 She has been living for five years. 2.尽管时间很短,工人们还是设法完成了所有的工作。 Even though there was just a short time, the workers finish all the work. 3.妈妈不在家时,我必须照顾妹妹。 While my mother isn't at home, I must my younger sister. 4.在那个时候,如果老师能帮助我们,告诉我们该怎么做,我们的办事效率将会加快。 , if the teacher could help us, tell us what to do, we would finish the things quickly. 5.我爸爸经常非常努力地工作而不休息。 My father often works very hard .单项填空 1. In China, young should respect old. A. an; the B. an;/ C. a; the D. the; the 2. Every year, many African children hunger. A. die in B. die by C. die of D. die for 3. The teacher asked me to speak louder all the students could hear me. A. for B. because C. so that D. in order to 4. In our school, students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few; little D. a little; few 5. It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to re-member. A. so B. because C. although D. until 6. Though he cut his finger during an operation, Dr Bethune his work without treating his wound. A. divided B. punished C. managed D. continued 7.— You look too tired. Why not a rest? —— Sounds good. A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have D. to stop to have 8. All the firemen managed out the big fire which was caused by a cigarette end. A. put B. was put C. putting D. to put 9. My dad is quite busy. He has been working for two days without . A. thinking B. resting C. shouting D. knocking 10. It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful. A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as V.综合填空 Stephen Hawking is a scientific giant after Albert Einstein. Unluckily, this world-famous British s 1 died at the age of 76 in Cambridge, UK, on March 14th, 2018. Hawking was found to have serious illness when he w 2 only 21.For the rest of his life, he had to sit in a wheel-chair and “speak” using a computerized voice. However, his illness could not stop him f3 achieving great things. He explained that the universe(宇宙) began with the Big Bang(大爆炸) and will end in black holes(黑洞).Hawking also m4 great effort to help others understand the universe. He wrote A Brief History of Time, which was sold m5 than10 million copies around the world. In the book, he e6 the start and end of the universe using simple language. He a 7 wrote books for children, like George and The Big Bang. They help kids learn about space. Hawking was also a g8 father. He had three children. He passed on t 9 pieces of advice to them. First, always keep working, because work gives purpose and meaning in life. Second, always look at the stars; never look down on your feet. Third, if you are lucky enough, you will find love. Never throw i 10 away. Although Hawking has left us, his works and spirit will live on for many years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Unit 3 Language in use .用适当的连词或连词短语填空 1. Be quick, you will be late for school. 2. He failed the exam he was too careless. 3. She got up early she could catch the early bus. 4. He didn't prepare the exam carefully, he failed it. 5. She is lovely people always give her some candies. .按要求完成句子 1. Whatever you do, don't touch this switch.(改为同义句) you do, don't touch this switch. 2. The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句) The boy isn't to go to school. 3. They studied hard in order to get good marks.(改为同义句) They studied hard they could get good marks. 4. Eric says he will never stop learning Chinese though it is a little difficult.(改为同义句) Chinese is a little difficult, Eric says he will never learning it. 5. Alan was ill yesterday, so he didn't attend the meeting.(改为同义句) ①Alan didn't attend the meeting yesterday he was ill. ②Alan didn't attend the meeting yesterday being ill. 知识综合运用 .单项填空 1.— Our room is too . Let's do some cleaning now. — Good idea. I' ll help you. A. new B. dirty C. easy D. tidy 2. Science is developing fast. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to cancer some day. A. treat B. operate C. realise D. perform 3. The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school that we him. A. are proud of B. are afraid of C. takes pride in D. takes care of 4. Yang Liwei, one of the greatest heroes, was to fly into space. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. stupid enough D. enough stupid 5. Tom is looking after his mom, because she was in bed. A. sick; illness B. ill; ill C. sick; ill D. ill; sick 6. You have to leave now you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if 7. He offered valuable advice that people disagreed. A. such; a few B. such; few C. so; a few D. so; few Module 3 语法重点汇总 一、原因状语从句 如果从句表示的是主句行为的原因,就构成原因状语从句。 (1)原因状语从句由表示原因的连词引导,常用的是 because。 He didn't come to school because he was ill.他没来上学是因为他病了。 (2)原因状语从句还可以由 since引导,表示显然的或已为人所知的理由。because表示直接原因, since 则语气较弱,常译为“因为;既然”。 Since everyone is here, let's begin. 既然人都到齐了,那我们开始吧。 Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.既然你今天有空,那最好帮我补习数学吧。 二、目的状语从句 如果从句表示的是主句行为的目的,该从句就是目的状语从句。目的状语从句可以由 so that引导。从句中一般含有 may,might, can, could, will, would 等情态动词。 We started early so that we could catch the first train.我们早点出发以便能赶上首班火车。 三、结果状语从句 结果状语从句表示的是主句行为导致的结果。连接词 so 可引导结果状语从句。此时, so与 because 不能同时出现在同一个复合句中。 It was rainy and he didn't take an umbrella,so he was caught in the rain.下雨了,他没带伞,所以被雨淋湿了。 Our car didn't start, so we called a mechanic.我们的车发动不了,所以我们叫了机械师。 语法专练 1. We would like to buy electric cars they produce less air pollution. A. because B. so C. though D. but 2.— What shall we do now? — it's raining hard, let's stay at home. A. So B. Since C. Though D. If 3. Ben was busy taking a training class, we had to wait for him for half an hour. A. so B. if C. or D. but 4.— Mum, may I have more chocolate? — You'd better not too much sweet food is bad for health. A. until B. while C. although D. because 5. Aunt Lucy put the plant near the window it could get enough sunlight. A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. so that 6. we've made the promise, let's keep to it and not give up easily. A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless 7. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it. A. so B. but C. or D. until 8. Mary shut the window just now she could keep the insects out. A. so that B. when C. till D. after Unit 1 His work helped feed millions of people a year, so he was a true hero. 【课堂基础巩固】 I.1. Whatever 2.will 3.abroad;degree 4.medal5.victory .1. gave up 2.a strong will 3.realise her dream 4. once again 5. suffer from 【知识综合运用】 .1. C 句意:我没有接受他的帮助因为我想自己尝试一下。 though尽管,虽然; until 直到……时候; because因为; as soon as一…就……。根据句意可知,空后这句话解释前面这件事的原因,故用 because 引导原因状语从句。 2. D with具有;without没有;except除……外;including 包括。根据 There are many places of interest in Beijing and the Great Wall and the Summer Palace可知,许多名胜古迹里包括长城和颐和园。 3. B 句意:——我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。——英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。 give up 放弃; give away赠送。当人称代词作为短语“动词+副词”的宾语时,人称代词位于动词和副词之间,故用 give it up。 4. C 主语是由 as well as连接的并列成分时,谓语动词的单复数形式应跟 as well as前的名词保持一致。email 是单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 5.A 句意:我认为她既是一个好朋友又是一位好老师。 as well as既……又……; as much as和…一样多; as far as和……一样远,据……而言; as long as只要。 6.B 句意:——真是一团糟!共享自行车被扔得到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方,以便它们可以被方便地使用。 unless除非; so that以便; because因为; so long as只要。结合句意可知,此处是 so that引导的目的状语从句。 7. B A、C、D三项修饰形容词的时候应放在形容词前面, enough 修饰形容词的时候放在形容词后面。 8. B 句意:如今,许多学生上大学是为了获得技能和知识,为将来的发展作准备。 attend university 上大学。 9. D 句意:哦,这部电影简直太糟糕了。 simply 简单地;简直。 simply 修饰形容词,表示程度。 10. B No problem 没问题; That's amazing 真是令人惊叹; Bad luck 倒霉; I'm sure about it 我很确定。根据The little girl is only four years old, but she can play the piano and the violin. well.可知,只有四岁的小女孩能很好地弹钢琴和拉小提琴,真是令人惊叹。 .1. B 根据文中列举的第一条好处 It can fly and stay in midair, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture.可知,这款相机可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那儿。 2. B 根据文中列举的第一条好处 track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture可知,相机可以追踪你以确保拍摄到完美的照片,故画线词应该表示“追踪”,与 follow 意思一致。 3. A 根据文中的第七段 Mr Wang also said, “The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. It's very light and small...”可知是因为它很轻而且小巧。 4. D 根据文中的第二条好处 It can be controlled by using a smartphone.和倒数第二段中 Hover Camera can be bought later this year 以及最后一段 The price has not yet been decided. But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than 600 dollars.可知 ABC 皆正确;D项受欢迎程度没有提。 5. C 根 据文 中 的第一段 中 Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera… He became famous overnight because of the invention.可知他是这种相机的发明者并因此一夜成名,所以他是非常有创造力的人。 Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. 【课堂基础巩固】 .1. soldier 2. realise 3. tool 4. sick 5. continue6. treat .1. wounded 2. operation 3. dying 4. useful 5. Canadians 6. invention .1. on her own 2. managed to 3. take care of 4. At that time 5. without resting 【知识综合运用】 1. D 根据空后形容词 young和 old 可知,此处表示年轻人和老年人,“the+形容词”结构可以用来表示“一类人”。 2. C句意:每年,许多非洲的孩子因为饥饿而死亡。死于内因(如疾病、伤痛)用介词 of;死于外因(如事故、车祸)用介词 from;为了什么目的而死用介词 for;在某个地方死去用介词 in。 3. C空白处后面是一个完整的句子,根据题意可知是目的状语从句,用 so that引导。 4. B句意:在我们学校,一些学生喜欢英语,但是没有几个人能流利地说英语。students 是可数名词复数,所以用 few 和 a few修饰。a few 几个,有肯定意义;few很少,几乎没有,有否定意义。 5. B句意:我们很难说再见,因为我们有很多快乐的日子值得回忆。 so 因此; because 因为; although 虽然; until 直到。 6. D divided分割; punished 惩罚; managed 设法做到;continued继续。根据 Though 可知,前后是让步关系,此处表示虽然受伤了,但却继续工作。 7. C why not do sth.为什么不做某事,固定搭配。 stop doing停下正在做的事; stop to do 停下,去做某事。这里指停下来,去休息,所以用不定式。 8. D manage后跟动词不定式作宾语,意为“设法完成某事”。 9. B 根据 My dad is quite busy.可知我爸爸很忙,所以应该没时间休息。rest休息。 10. A句意:通过互联网支付并不总是安全的,因此你应该小心。 so因此,所以; after在 之后; because因为; as soon as 一……就……。 V.1. scientist 2. was 3. from 4. made 5. more 6. explained 7. also 8. great 9. three 10. It Unit 3 Language in use 【课堂基础巩固】 .1. or 2. because 3. so that 4. so 5. so; that .1. No matter what 2. old enough 3. so; that4. but; give up 5.①because ②because of 【知识综合运用】 .1. B new 新的; dirty脏的; easy 容易的; tidy整洁的。根据 Let's do some cleaning now.可知,房间是脏的,需要打扫一下。 2. A treat 治疗; operate 动手术; realise 认识到;perform 表演。根据 Science is developing fast.可知,科学发展快速有益于找到治疗癌症的方法。 3. A be proud of为……感到自豪; be afraid of 害怕……; take pride in为……感到自豪; take care of照顾。根据 The boy is such an excellent table tennis player可知,男孩是优秀的乒乓球运动员,大家为他感到自豪,且从句主语 we为复数人称代词,谓语动词应为复数形式,故选 A。 4. B brave勇敢的; stupid 愚蠢的。此处表示杨利伟很勇敢,用 brave。enough修饰形容词时放在形容词之后。 5. C sick 和 ill都可以表示“生病的”, sick 既可作表语也可作定语,ill只能作表语。第一空作定语,只能用sick;第二空作表语,表示“生病的”状态,应该用形容词 ill。 6. A句意:你现在必须得走了,以便能赶上早班公交。此处为目的状语从句,用 so that引导。 7. B句意:他提出如此宝贵的意见,几乎没有人不同意。 so/ such... that如此 以至于 , so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词,遇见不定冠词时要放在不定冠词前。a few 几个,有肯定意义;few很少,几乎没有,有否定意义。故选 B。 Module 3 语法重点汇总 1. A because因为; so因此; though 尽管; but 但是。上下文之间是因果关系,前果后因,用 because连接。 2. B So 因此; Since 既然; Though 尽管; If 如果。既然在下雨,所以我们最好待在家里,此处用 since表示原因。 3. A so 因此; if如果; or或者; but但是。前后句是因果关系,所以填 so。 4. D until 直到; while当……时; although 尽管; because因为。根据 You’ d better not… too much sweet food is bad for health 可知,空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因,用 because引导原因状语从句。 5. D as if 好像; even though 尽管; as long as 只要; so that以便。把植物放在窗边的目的是使它得到充足的光照,用 so that引导目的状语从句。 6. B Whether 是否; Since 既然; Though 虽然; Unless 除非。从句表达的是原因,应用 since连接,引导原因状语从句。 7. A so因此; but但是; or或者,否则; until直到。从句表示的是结果,所以用 so引导。 8. A so that以便; when当……时; till直到; after在……之后。关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $