Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单元基础知识全方位精练（语音、词汇、语法、句型)英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单元基础知识全方位精练 【单元语音练习】 一、选出单词中划线部分的读音 1．brother A．/s/ B．/z/ C．/θ/ D．/ð/ 2．thanks A．/s/ B．/z/ C．/θ/ D．/e/ 3．/s/ A．laughs B．means C．birds D．plays 4．/ʃ/ A．Jane B．English C．question D．change 5．/dʒ/ A．guitar B．geography C．dress D．maths 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【解析】1．brother/'brʌðə(r)/，画线部分的发音是/ð/。故选D。 2．thanks/θæŋks/，画线部分的发音是/θ/。故选C。 3．laughs/lɑːfs/；means/miːnz/；birds/bɜːdz/；plays/pleɪz/。根据音标可知，laughs画线部分的发音是/s/。故选A。 4．Jane/dʒeɪn/；English/'ɪŋɡlɪʃ/；question/'kwestʃən/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/。根据音标可知，English画线部分的发音是/ʃ/。故选B。 5．guitar/ɡɪ'tɑː(r)/；geography/dʒi'ɒɡrəfi/；dress/dres/；maths/mæθs/。根据音标可知，geography画线部分的发音是/dʒ/。故选B。 二、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 6．A．they B．this C．thank D．brother 7．A．always B．sock C．sister D．yes 8．A．card B．city C．can D．music 9．A．orange B．get C．go D．big 10．A．child B．teacher C．school D．much 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【解析】6．they /ðeɪ/；this /ðɪs/；thank /θæŋk/；brother /ˈbrʌðər/。 根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/θ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 7．always /ˈɔːlweɪz/；sock /sɒk/；sister /ˈsɪstər/；yes /jɛs/ 。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/z/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 8．card /kɑːd/；city /ˈsɪti/；can /kæn/；music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/s/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 9．orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/；get /ɡet/；go /ɡəʊ/；big /bɪɡ/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/dʒ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 10．child /tʃaɪld/；teacher /ˈtiːtʃər/；school /skuːl/ ；much /mʌtʃ/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/k/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 三、为单词画线部分匹配正确的读音 a. /s/ b. /z/ c. /ʃ/ d. /ʒ/ e. /tʃ/ f. /dʒ/ g. /θ/ h. /ð/ 11．Nancy usually gets up early in the morning. Then, she can do many things. 12．Nancy likes running and she thinks it is good for her body. 13．After running, Nancy watches the news for thirty minutes. 14．Then, she eats some bread with a cup of orange juice. 15．Everything is ready. Nancy goes to school happily. 【答案】11． d h c 12．b 13． e g 14．f 15．a 【解析】11．usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；the/ðə/；she/ʃi/。故填d；h；c。 12．is/ɪz/。故填b。 13．watches/ˈwɒtʃɪz/；thirty/ˈθɜːti/。故填e；g。 14．juice/dʒuːs/。故填f。 15．school/skuːl/。故填a。 四、根据读音补全单词 16．/s/ ad  thi 17．/z/ oo 18．/ʃ/ eep  fi 19．/ʒ/ u ually  televi ion 20．/tʃ/ air  wa 21．/dʒ/ oran    ane 22．/θ/ ree   ink 23．/ð/ at en 【答案】16． s s 17．z 18． s h s h 19． s s 20． c h t c h 21． g e J 22． t h t h 23． t h t h 【解析】16．根据音标可知，第一空sad“悲伤的”；第二空this“这个”，故填s；s。 17．根据音标可知，第一空zoo“动物园”，故填z。 18．根据音标可知，第一空、第二空sheep“羊”；第三空、第四空fish“鱼”，故填s；h；s；h。 19．根据音标可知，第一空usually“经常”；第二空television“电视”，故填s；s。 20．根据音标可知，第一空、第二空chair“椅子”；第三空、第四空、第五空watch“看”，故填c；h；t；c；h。 21．根据音标可知，第一空、第二空orange“句子”；第二空Jane“简（人名）”，故填g；e；J。 22．根据音标可知，第一空、第二空three“3”；第三空、第四空think“想”，故填t；h；t；h。 23．根据音标可知，第一空、第二空that“那个”；第三空、第四空then“然后”，故填t；h；t；h。 五、根据文章内容完成下列小题 Emma: Yaming, your basketball looks old. Do you often play it? Yaming: Yes, I often play basketball after school. Emma: Who do you play with? Yaming: I often play with my brother. After that, we eat out. Emma: What do you usually have for your dinner? Yaming: I like beef and juice. I drink 7 cups of juice a day. Emma: Seven?↗That’s too much. It is unhealthy. 24．Which is the stress (重读) pattern of the sentence “Do you often play it?” A． B． C． D． 25．To answer the question “Who do you play with?”, which stress is right? A．I often play with my brother. B．I often play with my brother. C．I often play with my brother. D．I often play with my brother. 26．Which word has the same sound as “u” in the word “juice”? A．excuse B．ruler C．culture D．dumpling 27．The rising tone (升调) in “seven?↗" shows Emma is ______. A．happy B．surprised C．sad D．interested 28．Which word has the same sound from “ea” in the word “unhealthy”? A．leave B．bean C．instead D．realize 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 【解析】24．根据“Do you often play it?”可知，通常重读动词“play”和副词“often”，以强调动作的频率。因此，正确的重读模式应为“play”和“often”被重读。故选D。 25．回答“Who do you play with?”时，应强调“my brother”，表示“和谁”，故选A。 26．juice /dʒuːs/中“u”发长元音/uː/音，四个选项中，ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/中的“u”同样发/uː/，其余词中“u”为短元音或其他音。故选B。 27．Emma对“Seven?”使用升调，表明她对这个数量感到吃惊，语气表达为“惊讶”，符合题意。故选B。 28．unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/中“ea”发/e/音，instead /ɪnˈstɛd/中“ea”发/e/音，两者相同。故选C。 【单元词汇练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Mary always finishes her (家庭作业) before she goes to bed. 【答案】homework 2. Molly has lunch (大约) 12:30 p. m. in the school dining hall. 【答案】around/ about 3. Our (淋浴器) doesn’t work. We’re going to buy a new one. 【答案】shower 4. The sun (升起) from the east every day. 【答案】rises 5. There are all kinds of (刷子) in the shop. 【答案】brushes 6. It’s our d (职责) to help our parents with some housework. 【答案】(d)uty 7. We will (停留) on the beach for an hour and have fun. 【答案】stay 8. —When does your English lesson (结束) on Friday? —At ten. Then we have a music lesson. 【答案】finish 9. I often have breakfast in the small (餐馆). 【答案】restaurant 10. After I eat dinner, I watch TV for a (一会儿). 【答案】while 11. How long does the journey u (通常地) take? 【答案】(u)sually 12. Jack wants to be an excellent (记者) in the future. 【答案】reporter 13. Their teacher, Mr. Wu, often gets to school at a (一刻钟) to six. 【答案】quarter 14. The best (部分) of the sports meeting is watching the football match. 【答案】part 15. We have a 10-minute (休息) between classes. 【答案】break 16. When I got there, it was (昏暗的) outside. 【答案】dark 17. There are (已经) fifty students in the club. 【答案】already 18. Mom needs to do a lot of (家务劳动) every day. 【答案】housework 19. Let’s (准备) for the tomorrow’s game. 【答案】prepare 20. —Let’s play basketball together on the (周末). —OK. That sounds good. 【答案】weekend 二、用所给词的适当形式填空，或填写适当的介词，连词，冠词等使句意完整，语法正确。 1. Too much sweet food is bad for your (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：（吃）太多甜食对你的牙齿有害。tooth“牙齿”，根据“Too much sweet food is bad for your”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，即teeth。故填teeth。 2. How is your (day) life? 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：你的日常生活怎么样？此处应用形容词daily表示“日常的”，修饰名词life。故填daily。 3. Lin Hua (stay) at school for about five hours every day. 【答案】stays 【详解】句意：林华每天在学校待大约五个小时。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数“Lin Hua”，因此动词用三单形式，故填stays。 4. When you finish (use) a shared bike, you should park and lock it. 【答案】using 【详解】句意：当你用完共享单车时，你应该把它停好并锁上。use“使用”，动词。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，固定短语，所以本题应使用using。故填using。 5. Three of the students in Class 12 are boys. (quarter) 【答案】quarters 【详解】句意：12班四分之三的学生是男生。基数词Three后接可数名词quarter的复数形式。故填quarters。 6. You must get (dress) quickly, or you will be late for school. 【答案】dressed 【详解】句意：你必须快点穿好衣服，否则上学就要迟到了。根据“get...quickly”以及括号内提示词dress可知，这里考查短语get dressed，表示“穿好衣服”。故填dressed。 7. As a (report), she often works very late. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：作为一名记者，她经常工作到很晚。根据“she often works very late”及所给词可知，是指她作为记者，经常工作到很晚，reporter“记者”，a后跟名词单数。故填reporter。 8. My parents have a lot of (housework) to do. 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：我的父母有很多家务活要做。housework“家务活”，不可数名词，故填housework。 9. As the old (say) goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：俗话说：“患难见真情。”根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，此处是指一句谚语，应用动词say的名词形式saying“谚语”，根据谓语动词“goes”可知，这里应用名词用单数形式。故填saying。 10. It is important to early and sleep early. (rise) 【答案】rise 【详解】句意：早睡早起是很重要的。根据“It is important to”可知此处应用动词不定式to do作句子中真正的主语，it作形式主语，to后接动词原形。故填rise。 11. She (finish) her homework before 9:00 in the evening. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：她在晚上九点前完成作业。根据“She…her homework before 9:00 in the evening.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是She，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；finish“完成”，动词，其三单形式为finishes。故填finishes。 12. Mrs. Li spends 20 minutes (prepare) breakfast for her son every morning. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：李太太每天早上花20分钟为她儿子准备早餐。根据“Mrs. Li spends 20 minutes”可知，考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故填preparing。 13. Do you prepare (join) in this game? 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：你准备好参加这个游戏了吗？根据“Do you prepare…in this game?”可知，这里是询问“你准备好参加这个游戏了吗”，，prepare to do sth表示“准备做某事”，需要用动词不定式形式，故填to join。 14. Jane is preparing his maths exam. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：简正在准备数学考试。prepare for“为……作准备”。故填for。 15. I usually brush my teeth and take shower at seven o’clock daily. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我通常每天七点刷牙和洗澡。 take a shower“洗淋浴，洗澡”，固定短语，故填a。 16. It’s 8:30 now. It’s time us to begin our class. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：现在是8:30，是我们开始上课的时候了。It’s time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时间了”，为固定搭配。故填for。 17. When will you begin (sell) the pizzas? 【答案】to sell/selling 【详解】句意：你什么时候开始卖披萨？根据“When will you begin…the pizzas?”可知，begin to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to sell/selling。故填to sell/selling。 18. Li Hua is new here . He needs to ask something our school. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：李华是新来的。他需要问一些关于我们学校的事情。根据“ask something ... our school”可知，此处是问关于我们学校的一些事情，about“关于”，介词。故填about。 三、短语英汉互译 1. 使用...；利用... * make use of 2. 一点四十五分 one forty-five / a quarter to two 3. 六点十五分 six fifteen / a quarter past six 4. 洗淋浴 * take a shower 5. 穿衣服 * get dressed 6. 刷牙 brush (one’s) teeth 7. 阅读 do some reading 8. 课前 before class 9. 值日；值班 * on duty 10. 起床 * get up 11. 做作业 do (one’s) homework 12. 去睡觉 * go to bed 13. 多长时间 how long 14. 上课 have class 15. 运动 play sport 16. 在上学日 on a school day 17. 在周一下午 on Monday afternoons 18. 到学校 get to school 19. 为某人做... make sth. for sb. 20. 在某方面帮助... help sb. with... 21. 弹吉他 play the guitar 22. 在周末 * at weekends 23. 日常活动 * daily routine 24. 听新闻 listen to the news 25. 走路去上学 walk to school 26. 走路十分钟 a 10-minute walk 27. 持续一个小时 for an hour 28. 为...把某物准备好 * prepare sth. for... 四、选词填空 A she     story     excellent     what     already      always     be     so     because     with      housework     finish Ellen is 13 years old. She 1 from Canada. Her parents work in Guangzhou. Now she lives 2 them. Today is Saturday. Ellen doesn’t go to school. After getting up, she does some 3 , so the rooms look very tidy. She has breakfast and then she begins to do 4 homework. She 5 it at 10:30 a.m. After that, she goes to the shop to buy some nice animal toys for her sister 6 her sister’s birthday is coming. 7 does Ellen do in the afternoon? She goes to the Old People’s Home. There Ellen tells 8 to the old people, talks with them, and helps them do some cleaning. She 9 does her best to help others. The old people all think Ellen is a(n) 10 girl. Ellen is happy, too. 【答案】is ; with ; housework ; her ; finishes ; because ; What ; stories ; always ; excellent B get up; get dressed; on duty; take a shower; make use of;prepare for; daily routine; at weekends; 1. I usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. and then wash my face. 2. After getting up, my sister likes to ________ first to feel fresh. 3. We should ________ every minute to learn English well. 4. It's my turn to be ________ today, so I need to clean the classroom after class. 5. Tom ________ quickly and ran to school because he was late. 6. What do you usually do ________? Do you often go hiking with your family? 7. Brushing teeth twice a day is an important part of my ________. 8. All the students are busy ________ the coming English test these days. 【答案】get up ; take a shower ; make use of ; on duty ; got dressed ; at weekends ; daily routine ; preparing for 五、单项填空 1. Reading is ________ important part of my life. I often go to the library to read books. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阅读是我生活中重要的一部分。我经常去图书馆看书。 考查不定冠词的用法。a‌用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an‌用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the‌用于特定的人或事物，表示已知的或被提及过的事物。important是元音音素开头，故用an修饰。故选B。 2. Li Ziqi is back with two new videos after a ________ break. Fans like her because most of her videos show the simple ________ life of Chinese rural families. A．three years’; every day B．three-years; every day C．three year’s; everyday D．three-year; everyday 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李子柒在中断三年后带着两个新视频回归。粉丝们喜欢她是因为她的大部分视频展示了中国农村家庭的简单日常生活。 考查复合形容词和词汇辨析。根据“Li Ziqi is back with two new videos after a... break. Fans like her because most of her videos show the simple... life of Chinese rural families.”可知，第一个空表示“三年的”，需用连字符连接的复合形容词“three-year”，其中名词用单数；第二个空修饰“life”，需用形容词“everyday”，意为“日常的”，而“every day”是副词，短语意为“每天”。故选D。 3. Sandy ________ rides a bike to school, but today she goes to school on foot. A．never B．usually C．seldom D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪通常骑自行车上学，但今天她步行上学。 考查副词辨析。never从不；usually通常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“but today she goes to school on foot”可知，今天步行是例外情况，因此推断平时通常骑自行车。故选B。 4. —When can you play basketball with me? —My maths class ________ at 6:00 pm so I can play with you at 6:10 pm. A．stops B．starts C．finishes D．comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候能和我一起打篮球？——我的数学课下午6点结束，所以我可以在下午6点10分和你一起打球。 考查动词辨析。stops停止；starts开始；finishes结束；comes来。根据“so I can play with you at 6:10 pm”可知，数学课在6点结束后才能去打球，故选C。 5. Some kids enjoy singing __________ other kids enjoy drawing. A．when B．until C．while D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些孩子喜欢唱歌，而其他孩子喜欢画画。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；while而，然而；because因为。根据句意可知，前后两个分句“有些孩子喜欢唱歌”和“其他孩子喜欢画画”是并列对比关系，表示两种情况同时存在，应使用表示对比的连词“while”。故选C。 6. Tim is ________ 10 years old, however, he can speak three foreign languages. A．very B．sure C．only D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂姆只有10岁，然而他会说三门外语。 考查副词辨析。very非常；sure当然；only只有，仅仅；well好。根据“however”可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然蒂姆只有10岁，但是他会说三门外语。故选C。 7. Betty ______ more information about the famous writer on the Internet. A．gets up B．finds out C．puts away D．turns on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂在网上找到了关于那位著名作家的更多信息。 考查动词短语。gets up起床；finds out找到；puts away收起来；turns on打开。根据“more information about the famous writer on the Internet.”可知，此处指在网上找到关于那位著名作家的更多信息。故选B。 8. —I’m so tired. I have just finished the 1000-meter race. —You did a good job! Why not have a _________ and drink some water now? A．break B．hobby C．look D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我太累了。我刚跑完1000米赛跑。——你做得很好！为什么现在不休息一下，喝点水呢？ 考查名词辨析。break休息；hobby爱好；look看，外观。while一段时间，一会儿。根据“I’m so tired”以及“drink some water now”可知休息一下喝点水。故选A。 9. —You shouldn’t ________ late. It’s not good for your health. —OK, I’ll go to bed early. Thanks for your advice. A．look up B．get up C．put up D．stay up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你不应该熬夜到很晚。这对你的健康不好。——好的，我会早点睡觉。感谢你的建议。 考查动词短语。look up意为“查阅（字典等）；抬头看”；get up意为“起床”；put up意为“张贴；搭建；举起” ；stay up意为“熬夜”。根据“OK, I’ll go to bed early.”可知，上文提到的不应该做的事是与晚睡相关，stay up late表示熬夜到很晚，符合语境。故选D。 10. There are two ________ in a school year. One begins in autumn, and the other starts in spring. A．terms B．breaks C．subjects D．classes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一学年有两个学期。一个开始于秋天，另一个开始于春天。 考查名词辨析。terms学期；breaks休息；subjects学科；classes班级。根据“in a school year”以及“One begins in autumn, the other starts in spring.”可知，应该说一学年有两个学期。故选A。 11. —What time is it now? —It’s ________ 12: 00. Let’s go to have lunch. A．only B．already C．always D．really 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——已经12点了。让我们去吃午饭吧。 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；already已经；always总是；really真正地。根据“It’s…12: 00. Let’s go to have lunch.”可知，此处指“已经12点了”，already符合题意。故选B。 12. —What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time ________ , but I know it’s too late. A．exactly B．really C．usually D．daily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经很晚了。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；really真正地；usually通常；daily日常地。根据“I can’t tell you the time…, but I know it’s too late.”可推断，并不能告诉对方准确的时间点，故选A。 13. Taiwan is a ________ of China. We have the same history and culture (文化). A．part B．city C．country D．club 【答案】A 【详解】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。我们有着共同的历史和文化。 考查名词辨析。part部分；city城市；country国家；club俱乐部。根据“Taiwan is a ... of China. We have the same history and culture.”可知，台湾是中国的一部分，有着共同的历史与文化。a part of意为“……的一部分”，故选A。 14. As a son or a daughter, it’s our ________ to help mom with the housework. A．problem B．duty C．mistake D．reason 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为儿子或女儿，帮助妈妈做家务是我们的责任。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；duty责任；mistake错误；reason原因。从情理和道德层面来讲，作为子女，帮助妈妈做家务是我们应尽的责任和义务。故选B。 15. We should ________ time and study hard. A．fall in love with B．make good use of C．prepare for D．take photos of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该好好利用时间，努力学习。 考查动词短语。fall in love with爱上；make good use of充分利用；prepare for准备；take photos of拍照。根据“We should …time and study hard.”可知，此处表示我们应该充分利用时间去学习。故选B。 【单元语法练习】 一、单项填空 1. —Hi, Zhang Dan. ______ is your birthday? —My birthday is on 2nd May. A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，张丹。你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是5月2日。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答语“My birthday is on 2nd May.”可知，此处是询问对方的生日的具体日期，所以应用when引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选C。 2. —________ does your school begin? —My school begins at 8:00. A．What time B．What colour C．How old D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校什么时候开始上课？——我的学校八点开始上课。 考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；What colour什么颜色；How old几岁；How many多少。根据“My school begins at 8:00.”可知，此处应询问时间。故选A。 3. —What time do you have lunch? —________ 12:30 ________ the afternoon. A．In; at B．On; in C．From; at D．At; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候吃午饭？——下午12:30。 考查时间介词辨析。in在，用于年、月、季节、上午、下午或晚上前；at在，用于具体的时刻之前；on在，用于具体某天前；from从……。根据“12:30”可知，第一个空处表示具体的时刻，应用at；根据“the afternoon”可知，第二个空处应用in。故选D。 4. —When do you have geography? —At 10:00 ________ Wednesday. A．in B．on C．from D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们什么时候上地理课？——星期三上午10点。 考查介词辨析。in在，后接早中午、月份、季节等；on在，后接星期几，具体日期以及节日等；from从……；for为了。根据答句“At 10:00 ... Wednesday.”可知，横线后是“星期三”。故选B。 5. —When do we meet? —I want to meet you ________ Friday afternoon. A．in B．on C．from D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候见面？——我想在星期五下午见你。 考查介词辩词。in在，用于年份或月份之前；on在，用于具体某天的上午、下午或晚上之前；from来自；of属于……的。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，此处指具体某一天的下午，因此应用on。故选B。 6. —________ do you usually do after dinner? —I usually read a book. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你通常做什么？——我通常读一本书。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据答句“I usually read a book.”可知，是对“做什么事情”进行提问。故选A。 7. —________ does he practise his piano? —In the evening. A．Where B．What time C．When D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他什么时候练习钢琴？——晚上。 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；What time几点；When什么时候；What什么。根据“In the evening.”可知，上句询问时间，但不是具体时刻，所以一般不用what time，应用when。故选C。 8. —When do you usually play sports on weekends? —________Sunday mornings. A．On B．In C．From D．At 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末通常什么时候做运动？——周日早上。 考查介词辨析。On后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；In后加某年某月某季节；From来自，从……；At后加具体的时刻。空后“Sunday mornings.”表示“在星期天的早上”，需用时间介词on。故选A。 9. —When ________ your mother ________ up every morning? —At 6 o’clock. A．does; gets B．does; get C．do; gets D．do; get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈每天早上什么时候起床？——六点钟。 考查特殊疑问句。主语“your mother”是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形。故选B。 10. —________ do you usually do on Sundays? — I usually visit my grandparents. A．What B．When C．How D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常在星期天做什么？——我通常去看望我的祖父母。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么，对做的事情提问；When什么时候，对时间提问；How怎样，对方式提问；Why为什么，对原因提问。根据“I usually visit my grandparents”可知，问句是对做什么提问，应用What。故选A。 11. —________ does your father walk in the park every day? —For two hours. A．When B．How long C．What time D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲每天在公园散步多久？——两小时。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How long多长时间；What time什么时间；How often多久一次。“For two hours”为持续的两小时，问句询问的是时间段长度，用How long提问。故选B。 12. —________ your dream home like? —It is not very big, but there is a great sports field. A．How is B．What does C．What is D．How does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的梦想家园是什么样的？——它不大，但有一个很大的运动场。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It is not very big, but there is a great sports field.”可知，答语描述特征，句型“What is ... like”用于询问某人或某物的外观或特征。故选C。 13. —_______ is your new school ________?     —It’s nice and beautiful. A．How; like B．What; like C．How; look like D．What; look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新学校是什么样的呢？——它既好又漂亮。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s nice and beautiful.”可知，此处是询问学校是怎么样的，句型：What be sth. like? 或者What do/does sth. look like?，意为“某物是什么样的呢？”，故选B。 14. —________ is your father? —He is fine. A．Where B．How C．What D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲怎么样？——他很好。 考查疑问词的用法。Where在哪里；How怎么样；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“He is fine.”可知，询问的是健康状况，因此使用“How”提问，故选B。 二、按要求完成句子 When;    What;    What time 1．— do you do in your free time? —I play basketball. 2．— is your school trip? —It’s on 15th July. 3．— is it? —It’s seven o’clock. 4．— subjects do you have? —We have English, maths, Chinese, art and music. 5．— do you have English? —On Thursday. 【答案】1．What 2．When 3．What time 4．What 5．When 三、使用适当的介词或疑问词(词组)填空 1. I usually go to the library with my friends 4:30 p.m.(使用恰当的介词填空) 【答案】at 2. Cook the eggs only five minutes. 【答案】for 3. We are going to the park with you. See you Sunday. 【答案】on 4. —What do you usually do school nights? —I usually do my homework the evening. 【答案】 on in 5. She meets her friends and talks about the problem a while.  (用适当的介词填空) 【答案】for 6. John has lunch at school noon. Then he plays football the afternoon. He does his homework night. 【答案】 at in at 7. It is a good idea to go for a walk a sunny morning. 【答案】on 8. — is Jenny’s birthday? —Her birthday is on 24th May. 【答案】When 9. — is the party? —At 5:00 this afternoon. 【答案】When/What time 10. A: have you been like this? B: For three days. 【答案】How long 四、完成句子 1．Frank stayed in his hometown for a week. (对划线部分提问) did Frank stay in his hometown? 【答案】 How long 2．We have PE on Monday. (对划线部分提问) you have PE? 【答案】 When do 3．We are going to visit old people at 3:00. (对划线部分提问) are you going to visit old people? 【答案】 What time 4．He usually goes shopping with his friends at weekends. (对划线部分提问) he usually do with his friends at weekends? 【答案】 What does 5．She usually exercises in the morning. （对划线部分提问） she usually exercise? 【答案】 When does 6．I often go swimming on Sunday afternoon.(对划线部分提问) often go swimming? 【答案】 When do you 五、翻译句子 1．你爸爸通常什么时候吃早饭？ 【答案】When does your father usually have breakfast? 2．你能为你的家做什么？ 【答案】What can you do for your home? 3．林涛放学后通常做什么？ 【答案】What does Lin Tao usually do after school? 4．迈克经常什么时候跑步？ 【答案】When does Mike often run? 5．她每天早上几点起床？ 【答案】What time does she get up every morning/When does she get up every morning 6．他们几点吃晚餐？ 【答案】What time do they eat/have dinner? 【单元句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. — What’s the time? —________. A．It’s half past seven B．It’s at seven thirty C．It’s seven past thirty D．It’s at half past thirty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在几点？——现在七点半。 考查时间的表达。询问时间的句型“What’s the time?”的回答是“It’s+时刻”，不需要加介词，所以B选项和D选项错误。“七点半”的表达为“half past seven”或“seven thirty”。故选A。 2. —Excuse me, what’s the time now? —It’s 8:45. —You mean “________”? A．a quarter to nine B．a quarter to eight C．a quarter past eight D．a quarter past nine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，现在是几点了？——是八点四十五分。——你的意思是“差一刻到九点”。 考查时间的表达。a quarter to nine八点四十五分/差一刻到九点；a quarter to eight八点差一刻/七点四十五分；a quarter past eight八点一刻；a quarter past nine九点一刻。根据“It’s 8:45.”可知，八点四十五分的另一种表达是“差一刻到九点”。故选A。 3. Jane sometimes ________ around the city with her parents at weekends. A．travel B．travels C．to travel D．travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简有时在周末和她的父母在城市里旅行。 考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“sometimes”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Jane为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 4. Kangkang stands on a chair ______ Lingling helps to clean the blackboard. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：康康站在椅子上，并且玲玲帮助擦黑板。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以；and并且；but但是；or或者。根据分析句子可知，前后构成并列关系，所以此处应该填入并列连词and，意为“并且”，表并列关系。故选B。 5. But Li Hua ________ goes to bed late because he needs to finish too much homework every day. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：但是李华总是晚睡，因为他每天需要完成太多作业。 考查频率副词的用法。sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“because he needs to finish too much homework every day”可知，这是一种常态，因此选择表示高频的“always”。故选C。 6. My brother usually ________ his homework at 7:30 p.m. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常在晚上7:30做作业。 考查主谓一致。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用三单形式does。故选B。 7. My family usually ________ at 6:30 in the morning ________ weekdays. A．get up, on B．gets up, on C．get up, in D．gets up, in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家人通常在工作日早上6:30起床。 考查主谓一致和介词辨析。主语“my family”在这里强调家庭成员个体，其后用动词原形get up。表示在具体的工作日用介词“on”，“on weekdays”是固定搭配。故选A。 8. —________ everyone here love painting? —Yes, they each ________ even good at it. A．Do; is B．Do; are C．Does; is D．Does; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里的每个人都喜欢绘画吗？——是的，他们每个人都甚至擅长它。 考查主谓一致。第一空所在句中，主语为“everyone”，助动词用三单形式Does；第二空所在句中，主语核心是“they”，“each”是同位语，用来强调“他们中的每一个”，对“they”进行补充说明，be动词用are。故选D。 9. Rosa sits at the desk and ________ to read a book. A．begins B．begin C．began D．is beginning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：罗莎坐在桌旁，开始读书。 考查一般现在时。结合“sits”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Rosa是第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式begins。故选A。 10. —Eddie, it’s time _____ homework, you shouldn’t spend your time _____ TV! —OK, mom! A．do, watch B．to do, watched C．doing, to watch D．to do, watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——埃迪，到做作业的时间了，你不应该把时间花在看电视上！——好的，妈妈！ 考查非谓语动词。it’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时间了”，是固定句式，第一个空用to do；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，第二个空用watching。故选D。 二、情景运用 1. What time is it ? 回答问题(提示词：6点15分) 【参考答案】It’s six fifteen. / It’s a quarter past six. 2. 你的同学问你什么时候起床。请你回答他的问题(提示词：6:45) 【参考答案】I get up at six forty-five. / I get up at a quarter to seven. 3. 你想知道Alice的爸爸晚饭后通常做什么，你可以这样问Alice： 【参考答案】What does your father usually do after dinner? 4. 已经9:30了，妈妈想对你说该睡觉了，妈妈可以这样对你说： 【参考答案】It’s time for you to go to bed. 5. 你在学校上午有4节课，下午有3节课，你可以这样告诉你的朋友： 【参考答案】I have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. 6. 学校每节课是40分钟，课间有15中的休息，你可以这样告诉你的朋友： 【参考答案】Each lesson is 40 minutes long, and there is a 15-minute break between lessons. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单元基础知识全方位精练 【单元语音练习】 一、选出单词中划线部分的读音 1．brother A．/s/ B．/z/ C．/θ/ D．/ð/ 2．thanks A．/s/ B．/z/ C．/θ/ D．/e/ 3．/s/ A．laughs B．means C．birds D．plays 4．/ʃ/ A．Jane B．English C．question D．change 5．/dʒ/ A．guitar B．geography C．dress D．maths 二、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 6．A．they B．this C．thank D．brother 7．A．always B．sock C．sister D．yes 8．A．card B．city C．can D．music 9．A．orange B．get C．go D．big 10．A．child B．teacher C．school D．much 三、为单词画线部分匹配正确的读音 a. /s/ b. /z/ c. /ʃ/ d. /ʒ/ e. /tʃ/ f. /dʒ/ g. /θ/ h. /ð/ 11．Nancy usually gets up early in the morning. Then, she can do many things. 12．Nancy likes running and she thinks it is good for her body. 13．After running, Nancy watches the news for thirty minutes. 14．Then, she eats some bread with a cup of orange juice. 15．Everything is ready. Nancy goes to school happily. 四、根据读音补全单词 16．/s/ ad  thi 17．/z/ oo 18．/ʃ/ eep  fi 19．/ʒ/ u ually  televi ion 20．/tʃ/ air  wa 21．/dʒ/ oran    ane 22．/θ/ ree   ink 23．/ð/ at en 五、根据文章内容完成下列小题 Emma: Yaming, your basketball looks old. Do you often play it? Yaming: Yes, I often play basketball after school. Emma: Who do you play with? Yaming: I often play with my brother. After that, we eat out. Emma: What do you usually have for your dinner? Yaming: I like beef and juice. I drink 7 cups of juice a day. Emma: Seven?↗That’s too much. It is unhealthy. 24．Which is the stress (重读) pattern of the sentence “Do you often play it?” A． B． C． D． 25．To answer the question “Who do you play with?”, which stress is right? A．I often play with my brother. B．I often play with my brother. C．I often play with my brother. D．I often play with my brother. 26．Which word has the same sound as “u” in the word “juice”? A．excuse B．ruler C．culture D．dumpling 27．The rising tone (升调) in “seven?↗" shows Emma is ______. A．happy B．surprised C．sad D．interested 28．Which word has the same sound from “ea” in the word “unhealthy”? A．leave B．bean C．instead D．realize 【单元词汇练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Mary always finishes her (家庭作业) before she goes to bed. 2. Molly has lunch (大约) 12:30 p. m. in the school dining hall. 3. Our (淋浴器) doesn’t work. We’re going to buy a new one. 4. The sun (升起) from the east every day. 5. There are all kinds of (刷子) in the shop. 6. It’s our d (职责) to help our parents with some housework. 7. We will (停留) on the beach for an hour and have fun. 8. —When does your English lesson (结束) on Friday? —At ten. Then we have a music lesson. 9. I often have breakfast in the small (餐馆). 10. After I eat dinner, I watch TV for a (一会儿). 11. How long does the journey u (通常地) take? 12. Jack wants to be an excellent (记者) in the future. 13. Their teacher, Mr. Wu, often gets to school at a (一刻钟) to six. 14. The best (部分) of the sports meeting is watching the football match. 15. We have a 10-minute (休息) between classes. 16. When I got there, it was (昏暗的) outside. 17. There are (已经) fifty students in the club. 18. Mom needs to do a lot of (家务劳动) every day. 19. Let’s (准备) for the tomorrow’s game. 20. —Let’s play basketball together on the (周末). —OK. That sounds good. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空，或填写适当的介词，连词，冠词等使句意完整，语法正确。 1. Too much sweet food is bad for your (tooth). 2. How is your (day) life? 3. Lin Hua (stay) at school for about five hours every day. 4. When you finish (use) a shared bike, you should park and lock it. 5. Three of the students in Class 12 are boys. (quarter) 6. You must get (dress) quickly, or you will be late for school. 7. As a (report), she often works very late. 8. My parents have a lot of (housework) to do. 9. As the old (say) goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 10. It is important to early and sleep early. (rise) 11. She (finish) her homework before 9:00 in the evening. 12. Mrs. Li spends 20 minutes (prepare) breakfast for her son every morning. 13. Do you prepare (join) in this game? 14. Jane is preparing his maths exam. 15. I usually brush my teeth and take shower at seven o’clock daily. 16. It’s 8:30 now. It’s time us to begin our class. 17. When will you begin (sell) the pizzas? 18. Li Hua is new here . He needs to ask something our school. 三、短语英汉互译 1. 使用...；利用... 2. 一点四十五分 3. 六点十五分 4. 洗淋浴 5. 穿衣服 6. 刷牙 7. 阅读 8. 课前 9. 值日；值班 10. 起床 11. 做作业 12. 去睡觉 13. 多长时间 14. 上课 15. 运动 16. 在上学日 17. 在周一下午 18. 到学校 19. 为某人做... 20. 在某方面帮助... 21. 弹吉他 22. 在周末 23. 日常活动 24. 听新闻 25. 走路去上学 26. 走路十分钟 27. 持续一个小时 28. 为...把某物准备好 四、选词填空 A she     story     excellent     what     already      always     be     so     because     with      housework     finish Ellen is 13 years old. She 1 from Canada. Her parents work in Guangzhou. Now she lives 2 them. Today is Saturday. Ellen doesn’t go to school. After getting up, she does some 3 , so the rooms look very tidy. She has breakfast and then she begins to do 4 homework. She 5 it at 10:30 a.m. After that, she goes to the shop to buy some nice animal toys for her sister 6 her sister’s birthday is coming. 7 does Ellen do in the afternoon? She goes to the Old People’s Home. There Ellen tells 8 to the old people, talks with them, and helps them do some cleaning. She 9 does her best to help others. The old people all think Ellen is a(n) 10 girl. Ellen is happy, too. B get up; get dressed; on duty; take a shower; make use of;prepare for; daily routine; at weekends; 1. I usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. and then wash my face. 2. After getting up, my sister likes to ________ first to feel fresh. 3. We should ________ every minute to learn English well. 4. It's my turn to be ________ today, so I need to clean the classroom after class. 5. Tom ________ quickly and ran to school because he was late. 6. What do you usually do ________? Do you often go hiking with your family? 7. Brushing teeth twice a day is an important part of my ________. 8. All the students are busy ________ the coming English test these days. 五、单项填空 1. Reading is ________ important part of my life. I often go to the library to read books. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 2. Li Ziqi is back with two new videos after a ________ break. Fans like her because most of her videos show the simple ________ life of Chinese rural families. A．three years’; every day B．three-years; every day C．three year’s; everyday D．three-year; everyday 3. Sandy ________ rides a bike to school, but today she goes to school on foot. A．never B．usually C．seldom D．sometimes 4. —When can you play basketball with me? —My maths class ________ at 6:00 pm so I can play with you at 6:10 pm. A．stops B．starts C．finishes D．comes 5. Some kids enjoy singing __________ other kids enjoy drawing. A．when B．until C．while D．because 6. Tim is ________ 10 years old, however, he can speak three foreign languages. A．very B．sure C．only D．well 7. Betty ______ more information about the famous writer on the Internet. A．gets up B．finds out C．puts away D．turns on 8. —I’m so tired. I have just finished the 1000-meter race. —You did a good job! Why not have a _________ and drink some water now? A．break B．hobby C．look D．while 9. —You shouldn’t ________ late. It’s not good for your health. —OK, I’ll go to bed early. Thanks for your advice. A．look up B．get up C．put up D．stay up 10. There are two ________ in a school year. One begins in autumn, and the other starts in spring. A．terms B．breaks C．subjects D．classes 11. —What time is it now? —It’s ________ 12: 00. Let’s go to have lunch. A．only B．already C．always D．really 12. —What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time ________ , but I know it’s too late. A．exactly B．really C．usually D．daily 13. Taiwan is a ________ of China. We have the same history and culture (文化). A．part B．city C．country D．club 14. As a son or a daughter, it’s our ________ to help mom with the housework. A．problem B．duty C．mistake D．reason 15. We should ________ time and study hard. A．fall in love with B．make good use of C．prepare for D．take photos of 【单元语法练习】 一、单项填空 1. —Hi, Zhang Dan. ______ is your birthday? —My birthday is on 2nd May. A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 2. —________ does your school begin? —My school begins at 8:00. A．What time B．What colour C．How old D．How many 3. —What time do you have lunch? —________ 12:30 ________ the afternoon. A．In; at B．On; in C．From; at D．At; in 4. —When do you have geography? —At 10:00 ________ Wednesday. A．in B．on C．from D．for 5. —When do we meet? —I want to meet you ________ Friday afternoon. A．in B．on C．from D．of 6. —________ do you usually do after dinner? —I usually read a book. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 7. —________ does he practise his piano? —In the evening. A．Where B．What time C．When D．What 8. —When do you usually play sports on weekends? —________Sunday mornings. A．On B．In C．From D．At 9. —When ________ your mother ________ up every morning? —At 6 o’clock. A．does; gets B．does; get C．do; gets D．do; get 10. —________ do you usually do on Sundays? — I usually visit my grandparents. A．What B．When C．How D．Why 11. —________ does your father walk in the park every day? —For two hours. A．When B．How long C．What time D．How often 12. —________ your dream home like? —It is not very big, but there is a great sports field. A．How is B．What does C．What is D．How does 13. —_______ is your new school ________?     —It’s nice and beautiful. A．How; like B．What; like C．How; look like D．What; look like 14. —________ is your father? —He is fine. A．Where B．How C．What D．When 二、按要求完成句子 When;    What;    What time 1．— do you do in your free time? —I play basketball. 2．— is your school trip? —It’s on 15th July. 3．— is it? —It’s seven o’clock. 4．— subjects do you have? —We have English, maths, Chinese, art and music. 5．— do you have English? —On Thursday. 三、使用适当的介词或疑问词(词组)填空 1. I usually go to the library with my friends 4:30 p.m.(使用恰当的介词填空) 2. Cook the eggs only five minutes. 3. We are going to the park with you. See you Sunday. 4. —What do you usually do school nights? —I usually do my homework the evening. 5. She meets her friends and talks about the problem a while.  (用适当的介词填空) 6. John has lunch at school noon. Then he plays football the afternoon. He does his homework night. 7. It is a good idea to go for a walk a sunny morning. 8. — is Jenny’s birthday? —Her birthday is on 24th May. 9. — is the party? —At 5:00 this afternoon. 10. A: have you been like this? B: For three days. 四、完成句子 1．Frank stayed in his hometown for a week. (对划线部分提问) did Frank stay in his hometown? 2．We have PE on Monday. (对划线部分提问) you have PE? 3．We are going to visit old people at 3:00. (对划线部分提问) are you going to visit old people? 4．He usually goes shopping with his friends at weekends. (对划线部分提问) he usually do with his friends at weekends? 5．She usually exercises in the morning. （对划线部分提问） she usually exercise? 6．I often go swimming on Sunday afternoon.(对划线部分提问) often go swimming? 五、翻译句子 1．你爸爸通常什么时候吃早饭？ 2．你能为你的家做什么？ 3．林涛放学后通常做什么？ 4．迈克经常什么时候跑步？ 5．她每天早上几点起床？ 6．他们几点吃晚餐？ 【单元句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. — What’s the time? —________. A．It’s half past seven B．It’s at seven thirty C．It’s seven past thirty D．It’s at half past thirty 2. —Excuse me, what’s the time now? —It’s 8:45. —You mean “________”? A．a quarter to nine B．a quarter to eight C．a quarter past eight D．a quarter past nine 3. Jane sometimes ________ around the city with her parents at weekends. A．travel B．travels C．to travel D．travelling 4. Kangkang stands on a chair ______ Lingling helps to clean the blackboard. A．so B．and C．but D．or 5. But Li Hua ________ goes to bed late because he needs to finish too much homework every day. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never 6. My brother usually ________ his homework at 7:30 p.m. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 7. My family usually ________ at 6:30 in the morning ________ weekdays. A．get up, on B．gets up, on C．get up, in D．gets up, in 8. —________ everyone here love painting? —Yes, they each ________ even good at it. A．Do; is B．Do; are C．Does; is D．Does; are 9. Rosa sits at the desk and ________ to read a book. A．begins B．begin C．began D．is beginning 10. —Eddie, it’s time _____ homework, you shouldn’t spend your time _____ TV! —OK, mom! A．do, watch B．to do, watched C．doing, to watch D．to do, watching 二、情景运用 1. What time is it ? 回答问题(提示词：6点15分) 2. 你的同学问你什么时候起床。请你回答他的问题(提示词：6:45) 3. 你想知道Alice的爸爸晚饭后通常做什么，你可以这样问Alice： 4. 已经9:30了，妈妈想对你说该睡觉了，妈妈可以这样对你说： 5. 你在学校上午有4节课，下午有3节课，你可以这样告诉你的朋友： 6. 学校每节课是40分钟，课间有15中的休息，你可以这样告诉你的朋友： ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $