Units 9-10复习课件2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

该初中英语课件系统梳理了九年级Units 9-10的核心词汇、短语、句型及语篇知识，通过词汇拓展（如词性转换、反义词）、短语分类（日常交际、固定搭配）、句型语境应用及语篇填空训练，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”的知识网络，体现知识点间的内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于采用“考点精讲-即学即练-综合应用”的复习策略，如核心考点突破中“prefer用法”结合例句设计填空与翻译练习，培养语言能力；高频话题写作聚焦跨文化沟通，提供介绍中国社交礼仪的邮件范文及审题指导，提升文化意识。分层设计（基础练习到写作应用）满足不同学生需求，帮助教师精准把握学情，有效巩固单元知识。

九年级　Units 9-10 重点单词 1.　　　　 adj.悲哀;沮丧  2.　　　 　 adj.电子的;电子设备的 3.　　　　 v.推断;料想  4.　　　　 adj.悦耳的;平滑的  5.　　　　 n.战争;战争状态  6.　　　　 n.对话;对白  7.　　　　 v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识  8.　　　　 v.反映;映出  9.　　　　 v.表演;执行  10.　　　　 v.& n.表扬;赞扬  11.　　　　 n.伤;伤口;创伤 v.伤害;使(身体)受伤  12.　　　　 v.和……打招呼;迎接  13.　　　　 v.重视;珍视 n.价值  14.　　　　 n.首都;国都  down　 electronic　 suppose　 smooth　 war dialog　 sense　 reflect　 perform　 praise wound　 greet　 value　 capital　 15.　　　　 n.护照   16.　　　　 n.粉笔  17.　 　　　 n.黑板  18.　　　　 n.海岸;海滨  19.　　　　 n.季;季节  20.　　　　 v.敲;击n.敲击声;敲击  21.　　　　 n.方式;方法 (pl.)礼貌;礼仪  22.　　　　 adj.基本的;基础的  23.　　　　 prep.除……之外 conj.除了;只是  24.　　　　 adj.空闲的;不用的 v.抽出;留出  passport chalk　 blackboard　 coast　 season　 knock　 manner　 basic　 except　 spare 词汇拓展 1.prefer v.更喜欢 →　　　　(过去式/过去分词)  2.Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人 →　　　　 n.澳大利亚  3.direct adj.直接的 v.指导 →　　　　 n.导演;部门负责人  4.shut v.关闭;关上 →　　　　(过去式/过去分词)  5.stick v.粘贴;将……刺入 →　　　　(过去式/过去分词)  6.pain n.痛苦;苦恼;疼痛 →　　　　 adj.令人痛苦的  7.north n.北方 →　　　　 adj.北方的  8.empty adj.空的 →　　　　(反义词)  9.teenage adj.青少年的 →　　　 　 n.青少年  preferred　 Australia　 director　 shut　 stuck painful　 northern full　 teenager　 10.behavior n.举止 →　　　　 v.表现;举止  11.valuable adj.贵重的 →　　　　 v.重视;珍视  12.end v.结束 →　　　　 n.结尾;结局 13.superhero n.超级英雄 →　　 　 　(pl.)  14.move v.感动 →　　　　 adj.动人的;令人感动的  15.gradual adj.逐渐的 →　　 　　 adv.逐步地   behave value　 ending　 superheroes　 moving　 gradually 短语攻关 1.随着(音乐)跳舞 　　 　　　　  2.有空闲时间 　　　　　 　  3.既然那样 　　　　　　  4.坚持;固守 　　　　　　  5.不那么严重 　　　　　　  6.大量;充足 　　　　　　  7.关闭 　　　　　　  8.偶尔地;间或 　　　　 　　  9.及时 　　　　　　  10.异常优美 　　　 　　　  11.音乐才能 　　　　　 　  12.(和某人)结婚 　　　　　　   13.带某人去……                         14.在某人有生之年 　　　　 　　   15.到……为止 　　　　　 　  16.总共;合计 　　　　　　  17.痛苦的经历 　　　　　　  18.(和……)握手 　　　 　　　  19.以错误的方式问候某人 　　　　　 　  dance to (music)　 have spare time　 in that case stick to　 less serious　 plenty of　 shut off once in a while　 in time　 strangely beautiful musical ability　 get married (to sb.)　 take sb.to... during/in one’s lifetime　 by the end of...　 in total　 painful experiences　 shake hands (with...) greet sb.(in) the wrong way 20.在我们的日常生活 　　　 　　　  21.匆匆忙忙 　　　　 　　  22.珍惜时间 　　　　 　　  23.顺便访问 　　　 　　　  24.尽可能多地…… 　　　 　　　  25.钟表之都 　 　 　　　  26.毕竟;终归 　　 　  27.大动肝火;气愤 　　 　　　　  28.把……擦掉 　　 　　　　  29.脱下;起飞 　　　　　　  30.用你的筷子指着某人 　　　 　　　  31.没原因做某事 　　　 　　　 32.赶到;露面 　　　　　　  33.使(某人)感到宾至如归 　　　 　　　  34.习惯于 　　　　　　  35.想要做某事 　　　 　　　  in our everyday lives rush around　 value the time　 drop by the capital of clocks and watches after all get/be mad (at sb.)　 as many as possible clean...off　 take off point at sb.with your chopsticks there is no reason to do sth. show up make sb.feel at home get/be used to feel like doing sth./want to do sth. 36.享受/喜欢做某事 　　 　　　  37.太……而不能…… 　　　　　　  38.尽全力做某事 　　　　 　　  39.应该做某事 　　　　　 　  40.被期望做某事 　　　　　　   41.制定计划做某事 　　　　　　   42.邀请某人做某事 　　　　　　   43.努力做某事 　　　　　　   44.值得做某事 　　　　　　   45.特地做某事 　　　　　　   46.盼望做某事 　　　　　　   enjoy doing sth. too...to...　 try one’s best to do sth. be supposed to do sth.　 be expected to do sth. make plans to do sth.　 invite sb.to do sth. make an effort to do sth.　 be worth doing sth. go out of one’s way to do sth.　 look forward to doing sth. 重点句型 1.——你喜欢哪种类型的音乐? ——我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。 —What 　　　　 　　　　music do you like?  —I like music 　　　　I can 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　.  2.——卡门喜欢哪种音乐家? ——她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 —What kind of 　　 　　does Carmen like?  —She likes musicians 　　　　 　　　　 different kinds of music.  kind of that sing along with musicians who play 3.昨晚我的一个中国朋友带我参加了一个中国民间音乐会。 Last night one of my Chinese friends 　　　　me 　　　　 a concert of Chinese 　　　　 　　　　.  4.《二泉映月》是我曾经听过的最令人感动的乐曲之一。 Erquan Yingyue was 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　 　pieces of music　　　　I’ve ever heard.  5.他流浪街头,通过演奏音乐来挣钱。 He lived on the streets and played music 　　 　　　　　　　 　 .  6.遗憾的是,总共只有六首乐曲被记录下来得以传世。 　 　 　　 　　　　 　　　　 only six pieces of music 　 were recorded for the future world to hear. took to folk music one of the most moving that to make/earn money It’s a pity that in total 7.用你的筷子指别人是不礼貌的。 　　　　 　　 　　 　　　　 point at anyone with your chopsticks.  8.你不应该将筷子插入食物里面。 You 　　　　 　　　 　 　　　　 stick your chopsticks into your food.  9.当你第一次见到别人时你应该做什么? What are you supposed to do when you 　　 　　 someone 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　?  10.为了避免交通拥挤,我总是很早离开家,因为我认为让别人久等是不礼貌的。 I always leave the house early 　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　because I think it’s impolite to 　　　　 others 　　　　.  It’s impolite to aren’t supposed to meet for the first time to avoid heavy traffic keep waiting 11.我伸出手来(想要握手),可令我吃惊的是,她居然亲吻了我的双颊! I 　　　　 　　　　 my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 of my face!  12.他们特地使我感到宾至如归。 They 　　　 　　　 　　　　 their 　　　　 to 　　　　 me 　　　　 at home. 13.正如你想象的,情况不同于它们在家的那样。 　　　　 you can 　　　　, things are very 　 　　　 　　　　 the way they are at home.  held out on both sides go out of way make feel As imagine different from 教材语篇填空 Sad but Beautiful Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which 1.____________(play) on the erhu especially moved me. The music was 2.___________(strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving 3.________(piece) of music that I've ever 4.________(hear). The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began 5._____________(understand) the sadness in the music. to understand was played strangely pieces heard The music 6.___________(write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing's father taught him 7.________(play) many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing 8.______________(know) for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew 9._________(bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music 10.__________(make) money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued11.________(sing) and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. to make was written to play was known worse to sing　 Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he 12.______________(play) over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total 13._______________(record) for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 14._____________(become) one of China's national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people 15.________(recall) their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. recall could play were recorded has become 熟词生义 1.value　 [熟义]v.重视;珍视n.价值 [生义1]n.价值观→ 例1:Whatever kind of value you hold, such personalities are necessary for your growth. 无论你持有什么样的价值观,这样的品格对你的成长都是必需的。(山西中考) [生义2]v.给……估价;评价→ 例2:Someone can’t be valued only from his dress. We should see a person in many ways. 一个人的价值不能仅仅通过他的外表来衡量。我们应从很多方面来看待一个人。(泰安中考) 2.capital　 [熟义]n.首都;国都 [生义]n.大写字母→ 例:When you write English sentences, remember to write the first letter in capitals. 当你写英文句子时,记住第一个字母要大写。 3.empty　 [熟义]adj.空的;空洞的 [生义]v.把……倒空→ 例:We emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to only 10 yuan. 我们倒空了口袋。我们所有的钱加起来只有10元。 核心考点突破 考点1 prefer的用法 I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(P65) He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡。 I prefer swimming to skating. 比起滑冰,我更喜欢游泳。 I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. 我宁愿看电视也不愿意出门。 注意prefer的过去式和过去分词都是preferred,动名词是preferring。 即学即练 1.Mrs.Green always prefers 　　　　(make) her own clothes rather than 　　　　(buy) them in the shops.   2.They prefer 　　　　(lie) in bed to 　　　　(ride) horses.  3.Gina could sleep on the sofa downstairs if she 　 　　　(prefer).   4.I’m beginning to like Japanese food. I certainly prefer rice 　　　　(盲填) potatoes.  5.—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee 　　　　(盲填) milk. to make buy lying riding preferred to with 6.她更喜欢在外面吃饭,而不是在家做饭。(一句多译) (1)(用prefer...to...)     (2)(用prefer to...rather than...)     She prefers eating outside to cooking at home. She prefers to eat outside rather than cook at home. 考点2 suppose的用法 I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我只会听我买的这张新唱片。 即学即练 1.If there is someone in the room, you’re supposed 　　　　(knock) on the door before entering.  2.They 　　　 　(suppose) to come here before 5 o’clock this afternoon.  3.She had supposed him 　　　　(be) very rich.  4.The teacher supposes 　　　　(盲填) his students can’t finish the work on time.  to knock are supposed to be that 考点3 含介词to的及物动词短语 While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. 一些人坚持只看一种电影,而我却喜欢根据当天的心情看不同种类的电影。 stick to意为“坚持;固守”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。 My mother has stuck to running in the morning all the years. 这些年我妈妈一直坚持晨跑。 归纳含介词to的及物动词短语 pay attention to注意;关注;hold on to继续;保持;坚持;look forward to盼望;期待;prefer...to...更喜欢……而不是……;get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。 即学即练　 1.You should stick to 　　　　(walk) to school every day.   2.I’m looking forward to 　　　　(watch) every match of the world cup, too. walking watching 考点4 pity的用法 It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear... 遗憾的是,总共只有六首乐曲被记录下来得以传世…… 即学即练 1.It’s 　　　　(盲填) pity that many wild animals are now in danger.  2.He looked tired, but Marie felt no pity 　　　　(盲填) him.  3.很遗憾!明天我不能跟你一起去游泳,我得在家写科学报告。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　! I can’t go swimming with you tomorrow. I have to work on a science report at home.  a for What a pity 考点5 take off的用法 In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家,你应该在握手之前摘下手套。 拓展：put off 推迟;get off 下车;turn off 关上。 take off 脱下（衣服）；起飞 即学即练　 1.—It’s so hot today. —So it is. Why not 　　　　　　　　your coat and have an ice⁃cream?  2.The match has been 　　　　　until tomorrow because of the bad weather. 3.You should tell the driver you want to 　　　　　　　　at the Torch Park. 4.I felt quite excited as the plane   from Jinan Airport. put off, take off, get off take off put off get off took off 考点6 worth的用法 But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 但是如果你想了解另一种文化,这些烦恼是值得的。 The novel is worth reading twice. 这本小说值得读两遍。 The camera is worth 1,000 yuan. 这部相机值1 000元。 注意 be well worth doing意为“很值得做”。 即学即练 1.—Have you ever been to Nanjing Museum before? —Yes. It is a famous museum and really worth 　　　　(visit).  2.电视剧《狂飙》很值得再看一遍。 The TV show The Knockout 　　 　　　 　　 　 　　　 　　　again.  visiting is well worth seeing/watching 考点7 辨析except, besides与but Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至水果。 词汇 用法 例句 except prep.“除……之外”,从整体中排除个体 All the students went to the park last Sunday except Gina. 除了吉娜之外,上周日所有的学生都去了公园。 besides prep.“除……之外(还有……)”,前后词是个体与个体的关系 He likes math besides chemistry. 除了化学之外,他还喜欢数学。 词汇 用法 例句 besides adv.“而且” I wanted to help her out. Besides, I needed the money. 我想帮助她摆脱困难。而且,我需要钱。 but prep.“除……之外”,常与nobody, nothing, no one等词连用,与except同义 Nobody knows your name but me. 除了我之外,没人知道你的名字。 注意beside prep.在旁边;在附近 Sam sat beside Tom.萨姆坐在汤姆旁边。 即学即练　 1.All of you went to the zoo 　　　 　Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma.  2.　　　　 Fei Junlong, the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XV include Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.  3.Nobody 　　　　him could think of this idea.  4.Sonya says she couldn’t get here through all the snow. 　　　　, her car has broken down.  besides, except, but except Besides but Besides 当堂跟踪训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2023·丽水改编)A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ________(sad) with. 2．Thank you for giving me ____________(suggest) on how to improve my oral English. They do help me a lot. 3．They are really ________(relax) about the time. They don't mind if people are a little late. 4．In some _________(north) parts of China, it's cool in summer. sadness suggestions relaxed northern 5．You're expected ________(shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 6．—In order to make sure the program goes __________(smooth), more volunteers are needed. —I'm in! Many hands make light work. 7．He _________(prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories when he was young. 8．It makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or________(pain) experiences. 9．As we all know, Zhang Yimou is a famous ________(direct). to shake smoothly preferred painful director 10．The ____________(perform) on the stage gave us a wonderful performance this evening. 11．We shook hands and ___________(change) addresses. 12．They want to know more about __________(Australia) history. 13．I didn't think I could get used to ________(live) in a big city after living in the country. 14．China Daily is worth________(read). We can learn a lot from it. 15．Lei Feng is a great person ________(关系代词) sets a good example to us. performer(s) exchanged Australian living reading who/that 二、综合填空 A．skills　B．who　C．plays an important role D．brain　E．deal with　F．ability In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It 1.________ in our lives. Experts find that people can have a large number of benefits because of the way our brains 2.________music, such as learning to play an instrument or just listening to music. C E Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language 3.________. One study in Canada followed children's IQ scores for nine months, showing that children 4.________studied music had the biggest test score improvements. When we read music(读乐谱) and play notes(弹音符), we should use several parts of the 5.________. It's a secret of raising our ability to learn school subjects. A B D A.completely　B．heard　 C．medical　 D．wake up　E．explaining　 F．Why Music is also used for 6.________purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music. That's 7.________an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默病), listening to music can help 8.________ memories by building up musical pathways to memories. C F D Studies of the music and brain connection often center on classical music, since it activates(激活) both the left and right sides of our brain 9.________. One study observed(观察) people's brain activity as they listened to music by musician William Boyce. It found that the brain activity was the highest during the short breaks between the movements(运动). During each break, the person's brain expected what would come next, while organizing what he or she had just 10.________. This process is similar to the way our brain organizes information. It may explain why classical music can help improve memory. A B 高频话题写作 话题十三　跨文化沟通与交流 【命题角度】 1.介绍某个国家或地区传统的风俗习惯或一些场合礼仪; 2.描述中西方文化差异。 【常用短语】 be supposed to...应该…… table manners 餐桌礼仪 point at 指着 shake hands with sb.和某人握手 drop by 顺便拜访　 have one’s hair cut 理发 way of life 生活方式 【常用句型】 ☆开头句 1.Different countries have different manners and customs. 不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。 2.In my opinion, it’s helpful to learn as many table manners as possible. 我认为尽可能多地学习餐桌礼仪是有用的。 ☆中间句 1.In China, people always shake hands. They never kiss. But sometimes they hug.在中国, 人们总是握手。他们从不亲吻。但有时他们会拥抱。 2.In China, people accept a gift with both hands.But in the West, people don’t usually pay much attention to that. 在中国,人们用双手接受礼物。但是在西方,人们通常不太注意这一点。 3.Chinese people like to use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. 中国人喜欢用筷子,而不是刀叉。 4.I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. 当我见朋友时,我努力做到准时。我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。 ☆结尾句 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 【典型例题】 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Chris 对中国文化很感兴趣,他给你发来邮件,询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪,如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封电子邮件,介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。 提示词语:manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks 提示问题: 1.What do we do when we meet people for the first time? 2.How do we behave properly at table? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners.    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【审题指导】 定体裁 应用文 定人称 第一人称 定时态 一般现在时 【高分范文】 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. ①I’m writing to tell you about it. 亮点点评: ①“I’m writing to...”是写信或邮件时的常用句式,地道、经典。 Chinese people are very friendly. ②In China, when we meet someone for the first time, we usually shake hands with each other. ③If we visit someone, we often take some little gifts, such as fruit and drinks. Table manners are important for us. We use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. ④It’s rude to stick the chopsticks into the food. ⑤We don’t make noise while eating. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 亮点点评: ②when引导的时间状语从句点出初次见面的社交场景,引出shake hands这一社交礼仪。 ③if引导的条件状语从句设定了拜访别人的社交场景,引出该场景下的社交礼仪。 ④“It is + adj.+ to do sth.”是经典句型,是文章的亮点。 ⑤ while引导的时间状语从句的省略是高级语法结构,体现出考生高超的语言水平。 【我的写作】 王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语,下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容,以王梅的名义回复。 You know, in English, given names come first and family names come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning? 注意:1.回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题,可适当发挥; 2.回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名,所起名字只限于备 选名字; 3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 备选名字:王健(Wang Jian);李聪(Li Cong);张友好(Zhang Youhao) Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese.    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei One possible version: Hi Tony,  I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.   We always put our family names first. They are from our family, and it’s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names come last. Secondly, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like you! As far as I am concerned, the names are the culture of a country. A good name stands for good luck. Looking forward to seeing you.  Yours, Wang Mei $