精品解析：江西省宜春市十校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

宜春市十校协作体2025~2026学年高三(上)第一次联考 (滨江中学，丰城九中，奉新一中，高安二中，铜鼓中学，万载中学，宜春一中，宜春九中，宜丰中学，樟树中学) 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man doing? A. Introducing a scientist. B. Recommending a subject. C. Listing eco-friendly practices. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. At a train station. C. In a meeting hall. 3. What does the man mean? A. He is very pleased with the club. B. He is considering quitting his job. C. He can’t finish the task as required. 4. What does the man dislike? A. Chicken. B. Carrots. C. Mushrooms. 5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. A couple. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man interested in? A. The certificate. B. Online reviews. C. The leadership course. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Contact a friend. B. Surf the Internet. C. Look at a brochure. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do the speakers think of Yuko? A. Qualified. B. Innovative. C. Ambitious. 9. What is the company going to do? A. Fire the manager. B. Postpone an interview. C. Seek a new employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is probably Jenny? A. The man’s client. B. The speakers’ friend. C. The woman’s roommate. 11. What does the man say about Jenny’s flat? A. The kitchen is great. B. It’s located in the center. C. There are not enough rooms. 12. What does the man want to do? A. Hold a party. B. Hire a designer. C. Visit Jenny’s flat. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Lisa start to share her workout routines online? A. To cheer up strangers. B. To track her progress. C. To connect with her friends. 14. What can we know about the college student? A. She paid a visit to Lisa’s college. B. She benefited from Lisa’s workouts. C. She was too weak to continue studying. 15. What is Lisa’s advice for beginners? A. Try wall push-ups. B. Avoid fast walking. C. Lose more weight. 16. What does Lisa’s friend plan to do? A. Start a fitness studio. B. Promote yoga with Lisa. C. Participate in a marathon. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker decide to study psychology? A. Her strange behavior. B. Her university education. C. Her interest in happiness. 18. What kind of people did the speaker study first? A. Wealthy people. B. Creative people. C. Ordinary people. 19. What did the speaker discover in her study? A. People are happy when staying concentrated. B. Creative people are happier than other people. C. People’s happiness depends on where they are. 20. How does the speaker feel about her study? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Bored. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Cool Ice-climbing Destinations Ouray Ice Park Located in the San Juan Mountain Range is the site of the largest ice climbing festival in North America, held every January. Climbers first discovered the walls of ice 25 years ago. In the early 1990s, the change of local water sources created more routes, putting Ouray on the climbing map for good. Ouray Ice Park, a mile-long climbing venue built in the Uncompahgre Gorge, opened in the winter of 1994, and the Ouray Ice Festival celebrated its first season two years later. Ouray Ice Park has 11 climbing areas with more than 100 human-made ice and mixed climbs. Kandersteg Dramatic Swiss Alps scenery dominates Kandersteg, a farming village in the Bernese Oberland. Different winter sporting opportunities on offer, including skating, alpine and cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, tobogganing, and curling, make it a well-rounded destination for those who might like to try ice climbing among other activities. The mountains offer challenging longer climbs. Gasternal, a wilder corner of the Alps, is more popular with experienced ice climbers. Frankenstein Cliff Frankenstein Cliff is an ice-climbing destination in Crawford Notch State Park in New Hampshire’s White Mountains. This area offers a variety of different routes, from beginner challenges to multipitch routes that only the most skilled dare to attempt. Though consistency varies, there are numerous options—but only between December and March. Mountain Project, a global virtual climbing guidebook, lists more than 30 ice (or mixed) routes at Frankenstein Cliff. Matanuska Glacier (冰川) The 108-square-mile frozen mass in Alaska is the US’s largest glacier accessible by car. Located just off the Glenn Highway, about 100 miles from Anchorage, Matanuska is a favorite of tour guides because it has a number of short ice walls for beginner climbers. There are also challenging walls on Matanuska. Actually, the whole glacier is climbable, so experienced athletes can set up routes just about anywhere for a challenge of their choice. 1. When did the Ouray Ice Festival start? A. In 1990. B. In 1992. C. In 1994. D. In 1996. 2. What does Kandersteg provide for visitors? A. Opportunities to run farms. B. An escape from country life. C. Multiple winter sporting choices. D. A global virtual climbing guidebook. 3. What do Frankenstein Cliff and Matanuska Glacier have in common? A. They welcome ice climbers of different levels. B. Their routes are limited to experienced athletes. C. They are inaccessible from December to March. D. Their tour guides offer free ice-climbing courses. B When he first walked into a dark theater to watch “O Trapahão nas Minas do Rei Salomão”, a 1977 Brazilian comedy that remains one of the country’s biggest box office hits, 6-year-old Carlos Costa thought, “Someday, I’ll have a movie theater of my own.” In 2022, Costa opened Cine LT3, a 35-seat cinema in São Paulo. He spent his savings turning an old garage into a movie theater. Where cars once stood, there are now tables and chairs where moviegoers can wait for their sessions, along with a small counter where he sells popcorn, snacks, soft drinks and wine. There’s also a small box office where he sells tickets to walk-ins. To buy in advance, customers send him a message to reserve directly. “The movie theater is just me, for I can’t afford an employee,” Costa said. “But I think that’s part of the appeal. I know the regulars by name, and that’s what makes this place different.” Cine LT3 has established itself as a small attraction for film lovers, slowly building a loyal neighborhood community with programming that stands apart from the city’s multiplexes (多映厅影院). Costa selects the lineup of his independent theater himself, focusing on art-house titles from Brazil and abroad. For 63-year-old Maída Alves, a regular at Cine LT3, the venue holds deep emotional value. Having witnessed many collective spaces emptying out, she sees Costa’s theater as a rare common ground. She also said, “I see Costa selling tickets, making popcorn, cleaning, running the film and answering the phone. It shows how you have to take initiative to pursue a dream.” Costa often hears people question his decisions. While he admits the work is challenging, he is happy doing it. He loves cinema, just like Toto in his favorite movie, “Cinema Paradiso”. The character bonds with a local cinema projectionist (放映员) and, through that relationship, develops a lifelong devotion to movies. Costa sees his own life in Toto’s story and believes movies have the power to transform people. 4. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. Cine LT3 is luxuriously equipped. B. Costa fell in love with films in 2022. C. Tickets for Cine LT3 sell out quickly. D. Costa’s childhood dream has come true. 5. How did Costa run Cine LT3? A. By working on his own. B. By employing some regulars. C. By receiving online donations. D. By cooperating with multiplexes. 6. Which word best describes Maída Alves’s feeling concerning Costa? A. Regret. B. Worry. C. Admiration. D. Indifference. 7. Why does Toto impress Costa? A. He is transformed by Costa’s cinema. B. He shares the same passion for movies. C. He gets inspiration from “Cinema Paradiso”. D. He tends to rise to life challenges bravely. C In the vast digital landscape, the humble “like” has become a common currency. Whether it’s a heart, a thumbs-up, or an upvote on social media, these tiny affirmations (肯定) hold an invisible power over us. We carefully check notifications, craft posts for maximum engagement, and even feel disappointed when our content doesn’t perform as expected. But why do we, as humans, care so deeply about these digital signals? At the most basic level, getting a “like” stimulates the release of neurochemicals in our brains, most notably dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, motivation, and reward. When we receive positive social feedback like a digital “like”, our brains interpret it as a reward, reinforcing (强化) the behavior that led to it. In ancestral groups, individuals who were strong and skilled hunters, good storytellers, or caring caregivers would garner respect and influence. This brought enormous benefits; better access to resources, more desirable mates, and a greater say in group decisions. Also, human survival depended almost entirely on cooperation within groups. Being accepted, valued, and integrated into a community was important. From this perspective, behaviors that helped to build social bonding and get acceptance were heavily favored by natural selection. Our brains long for social approval because, historically, it literally meant the difference between life and death. On social media, “likes” signal that our ideas, appearance, or humor are valued by others. They indicate that we are contributing positively to the “digital community” and are worthy of attention. The more “likes” we get, the more visible and seemingly influential we become, which means the real-world benefits of high social standing. While our longing for “likes” is rooted in ancient, beneficial evolutionary mechanisms, the digital environment can take advantage of these urges. Unlike real-world social interactions, digital “likes” offer instant, quantifiable acknowledgement. This can lead to addiction, anxiety and comparison, and performative living. Therefore, we have to remind ourselves that while a digital “like” can feel good, true well-being still depends on genuine human connection beyond the screen. 8. What will happen to those getting “likes” for their posts? A. They will reward other posters. B. Their behavior will be monitored. C. They feel encouraged to post again. D. Their dopamine will drop sharply. 9. What does the underlined word “garner” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Explain. B. Gain. C. Value. D. Estimate. 10. What is the author’s opinion on real-world social interactions? A. They prove a digital “like” harmless. B. They can lead to performative living. C. They are related to instant recognition. D. They help to build beneficial bonds. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Do We Like Digital “Likes”? B. Online Affirmations Have Two Sides C. How Our Brain’s Reward System Works D. Do We Deserve “Likes” on Social Media? D Most Californians are accustomed to experiencing earthquakes, but researchers warn that the state faces a lesser-known danger: supershear earthquakes, which move so quickly that they outrun their own seismic (地震的) waves. “While California is no more likely to have supershear earthquakes than other similar regions with large fault (断层) systems like the San Andreas, the threat has gone unnoticed for too long,” said Yehuda Ben-Zion, director of the Statewide California Earthquake Center (SCEC), based at USC Dornsife. “The frequency of the supershear rupture (超剪切破裂) has been greatly underappreciated.” “Just as a plane outpacing sound generates a powerful shockwave in the atmosphere, a supershear rupture creates shock fronts in the ground once it surpasses the speed of seismic shear waves,” said Ahmed Elbanna, director-designate of SCEC. “It breaks the shear wave speed barrier in the rocks and produces destructive waves that are stronger than what’s generated by a normal earthquake.” This additional force can strike communities with severe impact. Supershear quakes not only spread intense shaking over larger regions but also deliver what Elbanna describes as a “double strike”—a sharp shake from the shock front followed by the seismic waves. Worldwide, about one-third of large strike-slip earthquakes are supershear. That matters in California, where many faults near large urban areas are strike-slip and capable of magnitude 7 earthquakes. “We cannot say exactly when and where the next earthquake will be and which one will be supershear,” Ben-Zion said, “but we can say with certainty that over the next few decades, we will have multiple magnitude 7 earthquakes in California.” The researchers warn that current design standards don’t fully account for a supershear quake’s extra hit. Buildings are generally engineered for the strongest shaking perpendicular to (垂直于) faults, but supershear quakes direct their energy along the fault line itself. “Critical structures should be built to this higher standard, and so far, they are not,” Ben-Zion said. The researchers also call for closer monitoring near major faults and advanced computer predictions on supershear situations. “This is where everybody has to contribute,” Elbanna said. 12. Why did Elbanna mention a plane in paragraph 3? A. To make a prediction. B. To redefine a concept. C. To explain a phenomenon. D. To show destructive impact. 13. What do Ben-Zion’s words in paragraph 5 suggest? A. Most cities in California are free of earthquakes. B. California is bound to experience big earthquakes. C. Supershear earthquakes are rarely seen worldwide. D. It’s easy to predict and identify supershear earthquakes. 14. What can be known about current buildings? A. They can fall victim to supershear earthquakes. B. They fully absorb the energy of supershear ruptures. C. They can easily be destroyed by normal earthquakes. D. They don’t account for the shaking perpendicular to faults. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To issue a warning about common earthquakes. B. To offer tips on analyzing a lesser-known danger. C. To explore California’s earthquake-stricken areas. D. To call for preparations for supershear earthquakes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stanford’s 135th annual Convocation ceremony welcomed 1,870 new first-year students to the campus community. Stanford President Jonathan Levin told the students they were entering a world of new ideas, challenges, and opportunities. ____16____. To do so successfully, he offered three pieces of advice. First, to be curious and open-minded, like the members of the Stanford faculty (教职工), who are highly curious and conscious of what they don’t know. “____17____,” he said. “Being open-minded is essential on campus. You should try to create a culture of dignity, where people engage with others through dialogue and differences of opinions and values are an opportunity to learn more about others and yourself.” Second, he encouraged the students to take risks by trying things that might seem hard, unfamiliar, or uncomfortable, such as taking a difficult class or connecting with someone from a different background. ____18____. But quoting tennis player Billie Jean King, he reminded the students that “pressure is a privilege (殊荣)”. ____19____. Stanford’s founders wanted the university to stand out. They wanted its students to think broadly, gain practical knowledge and use it to serve the global community. He noted that decades ago, Stanford built up its research capacity and figured out how to let ideas transform into firms that led to the creation of Silicon Valley. “Today, universities and the world face new challenges. ____20____,” Levin said. “When you encounter challenges here, which will surely happen, think about how to solve them.” As he closed, Levin invited the students to take in their surroundings. He said, “Look around you. Those are your fellow explorers.” A. The pressure, he acknowledged, can be intense B. Your attitudes are shaped by the people around you C. Lastly, he called on the students to be problem-solvers D. Then he urged them to be explorers on their college journey E. Third, he noted that critical thinking has been central to Stanford’s mission F. College is much more about asking questions than about knowing all the answers G. Here at Stanford, we will apply that same creativity and problem-solving mindset to tackle them 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grammy-winning jazz saxophonist (萨克斯演奏家) Dave Koz and his band were flying from St. Louis to Seattle on August 11. They were heading to their next ____21____ for the Dave Koz & Friends Summer Horns Tour. What was supposed to be a direct flight had to stop in Boise, Idaho, after flight crew members ran out of work hours and the plane ____22____ a mechanical issue. This wasn’t the first delay the band ____23____ since its tour started around mid-July, and it even had to ____24____ two shows because of the issues related to ____25____. The delay last week was particularly ____26____, not just for the musicians but for everyone else on the plane. A flight attendant named Charlene noticed the musicians had brought their ____27____ on board and walked up to them with a simple ____28____. She asked if they would play a song for all the ____29____ passengers. The band ____30____. Koz and Marcus Anderson played their saxophones, and Jeff Bradshaw played his big trombone (长号) between the airplane seats. They performed Stevie Wonder’s “You Haven’t Done Nothin’”. Passengers started ____31____ and dancing in their seats. Many ____32____ their phones to record the special moment. A video of the live mini ____33____ was released online and ____34____ millions of people. Now, Koz says they are known as “the plane guys”. Anderson says it felt good to lift spirits, though Koz admits being ____35____ that some passengers would not like saxophones playing in their ears. 21. A. creations B. lectures C. awards D. shows 22. A. denied B. updated C. encountered D. missed 23. A. proved B. announced C. resolved D. experienced 24. A. promote B. applaud C. cancel D. appreciate 25. A. travel B. finance C. personality D. reputation 26. A. amusing B. unbearable C. exciting D. flexible 27. A. instruments B. seats C. notes D. suitcases 28. A. puzzle B. request C. challenge D. apology 29. A. touched B. relieved C. embarrassed D. depressed 30. A. succeeded B. stayed C. agreed D. admitted 31. A. whispering B. smiling C. performing D. debating 32. A. pulled out B. took apart C. put away D. cleaned up 33. A. contest B. workshop C. concert D. wedding 34. A. rejected B. reached C. recorded D. rescued 35. A. nervous B. calm C. grateful D. regretful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai won 2025 Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday for the work that the judges said upholds the power of art in the midst of “apocalyptic (世界末日的) terror”. The Nobel judges said the 71-year-old, whose novels sometimes consist ____36____ just one long sentence, is a ____37____ (remark) writer. He’s the first Nobel literature ____38____ (win) from Hungary since Imre Kertész in 2002 and joins a list of award recipients ____39____ includes Ernest Hemingway, Toni Morrison, and Kazuo Ishiguro. “I am calm and very nervous,” Krasznahorkai told Radio Sweden after getting the news of ____40____ prize, which comes with an award of more than $1 million. Zsuzsanna Varga, a Hungarian literature expert at the University of Glasgow, said Krasznahorkai’s novels explore the hopelessness of human existence, while also being ____41____ (incredible) funny. “Krasznahorkai’s near-endless sentences made his work the ‘Hotel California’ of literature—once readers get into it, they can never leave,” she said. Varga suggested readers new to Krasznahorkai’s work start with “Satantango”, his 1985 debut (首作), which centered around the few remaining residents of a dying collective farm and set the tone for ___42___ was to follow. Krasznahorkai has since written more than 20 books, including “The Melancholy of Resistance”, a surreal, disturbing tale ____43____ (involve) a traveling circus and a stuffed whale. Krasznahorkai also wrote several books ____44____ (inspire) by his travels to China and Japan, including “A Mountain to the North, a Lake to the South, Paths to the West, a River to the East”, which ____45____ (publish) in Hungarian in 2003 and is now available in English. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上个月你参加了你市举办的主题为”绿色生活行动(Green Living Initiative)”的系列活动。你的英国朋友Jim对此很感兴趣，特发来邮件询问。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.该行动的目的； 2.你参与的一项活动及感受； 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I worked at a small restaurant, where the light was dim (昏暗) in the evening, to save money for my college life. Sally, a waitress, had been training me. One afternoon, I was cleaning the tables for the dinner shift when my manager, Teri Jo, came up to me. “I know you are still learning, but it’s going to be just you, waiting tables, being the cashier and putting the dressings (酱) on the salads, and the one cook,” she said. “Sally just called in sick. My daughter is about to have my first grandbaby in the hospital, or else I’d be here.” Teri Jo assured me I could handle everything and told me, “The salads are already made and in the front refrigerator. All the other dressings are there except the blue cheese, which is in a VAT (桶) on the floor of the big walk-in refrigerator past the kitchen.” I made a mental note of that, for the few diners who might want the blue cheese dressing on their salads. Soon, the cook and I began our dinner shift. At first, some regulars came in for quick meals. After a while, one man I hadn’t seen before ordered the Cobb salad with the blue-cheese dressing. I went to the back to look for the dressing in the large walk-in refrigerator. Thinking how clever I was, I filled a small bowl with some of the dressing and put it in the front refrigerator, where there was a bowl of something I later knew was pancake batter (面糊) just for lunch. That way, I wouldn’t have to go back to the walk-in refrigerator in the dim light again. I put the mixture on the man’s Cobb salad. The man spoke highly of it after tasting it. Five more new customers overheard his words, ordered the same dressing and liked it. The six new customers promised to enjoy it again the next evening. The night shift went smoothly. I thought the manager would praise me for what I had done, especially for saving extra steps for the blue-cheese dressing. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, when I went in for the lunch shift, I prepared myself for Teri Jo’s praise. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My heart sank as Teri Jo continued, “I see a similar bowl full of the blue-cheese dressing beside the near-empty bowl of pancake batter.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜春市十校协作体2025~2026学年高三(上)第一次联考 (滨江中学，丰城九中，奉新一中，高安二中，铜鼓中学，万载中学，宜春一中，宜春九中，宜丰中学，樟树中学) 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man doing? A. Introducing a scientist. B. Recommending a subject. C. Listing eco-friendly practices. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. At a train station. C. In a meeting hall. 3. What does the man mean? A. He is very pleased with the club. B. He is considering quitting his job. C. He can’t finish the task as required. 4. What does the man dislike? A. Chicken. B. Carrots. C. Mushrooms. 5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. A couple. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man interested in? A. The certificate. B. Online reviews. C. The leadership course. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Contact a friend. B. Surf the Internet. C. Look at a brochure. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do the speakers think of Yuko? A. Qualified. B. Innovative. C. Ambitious. 9. What is the company going to do? A. Fire the manager. B. Postpone an interview. C. Seek a new employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is probably Jenny? A. The man’s client. B. The speakers’ friend. C. The woman’s roommate. 11. What does the man say about Jenny’s flat? A. The kitchen is great. B. It’s located in the center. C. There are not enough rooms. 12. What does the man want to do? A. Hold a party. B. Hire a designer. C. Visit Jenny’s flat. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Lisa start to share her workout routines online? A. To cheer up strangers. B. To track her progress. C. To connect with her friends. 14. What can we know about the college student? A. She paid a visit to Lisa’s college. B. She benefited from Lisa’s workouts. C. She was too weak to continue studying. 15. What is Lisa’s advice for beginners? A. Try wall push-ups. B. Avoid fast walking. C. Lose more weight. 16. What does Lisa’s friend plan to do? A. Start a fitness studio. B. Promote yoga with Lisa. C. Participate in a marathon. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker decide to study psychology? A. Her strange behavior. B. Her university education. C. Her interest in happiness. 18. What kind of people did the speaker study first? A. Wealthy people. B. Creative people. C. Ordinary people. 19. What did the speaker discover in her study? A. People are happy when staying concentrated. B. Creative people are happier than other people. C. People’s happiness depends on where they are. 20. How does the speaker feel about her study? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Bored. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Cool Ice-climbing Destinations Ouray Ice Park Located in the San Juan Mountain Range is the site of the largest ice climbing festival in North America, held every January. Climbers first discovered the walls of ice 25 years ago. In the early 1990s, the change of local water sources created more routes, putting Ouray on the climbing map for good. Ouray Ice Park, a mile-long climbing venue built in the Uncompahgre Gorge, opened in the winter of 1994, and the Ouray Ice Festival celebrated its first season two years later. Ouray Ice Park has 11 climbing areas with more than 100 human-made ice and mixed climbs. Kandersteg Dramatic Swiss Alps scenery dominates Kandersteg, a farming village in the Bernese Oberland. Different winter sporting opportunities on offer, including skating, alpine and cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, tobogganing, and curling, make it a well-rounded destination for those who might like to try ice climbing among other activities. The mountains offer challenging longer climbs. Gasternal, a wilder corner of the Alps, is more popular with experienced ice climbers. Frankenstein Cliff Frankenstein Cliff is an ice-climbing destination in Crawford Notch State Park in New Hampshire’s White Mountains. This area offers a variety of different routes, from beginner challenges to multipitch routes that only the most skilled dare to attempt. Though consistency varies, there are numerous options—but only between December and March. Mountain Project, a global virtual climbing guidebook, lists more than 30 ice (or mixed) routes at Frankenstein Cliff. Matanuska Glacier (冰川) The 108-square-mile frozen mass in Alaska is the US’s largest glacier accessible by car. Located just off the Glenn Highway, about 100 miles from Anchorage, Matanuska is a favorite of tour guides because it has a number of short ice walls for beginner climbers. There are also challenging walls on Matanuska. Actually, the whole glacier is climbable, so experienced athletes can set up routes just about anywhere for a challenge of their choice. 1. When did the Ouray Ice Festival start? A. In 1990. B. In 1992. C. In 1994. D. In 1996. 2. What does Kandersteg provide for visitors? A. Opportunities to run farms. B. An escape from country life. C. Multiple winter sporting choices. D. A global virtual climbing guidebook. 3. What do Frankenstein Cliff and Matanuska Glacier have in common? A. They welcome ice climbers of different levels. B. Their routes are limited to experienced athletes. C. They are inaccessible from December to March. D. Their tour guides offer free ice-climbing courses. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四大酷炫攀冰胜地的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ouray Ice Park部分“Ouray Ice Park, a mile-long climbing venue built in the Uncompahgre Gorge, opened in the winter of 1994, and the Ouray Ice Festival celebrated its first season two years later.(乌雷镇的冰攀岩公园是一个一英里长的攀岩场地，建在乌雷峡谷，于1994年冬天开放。两年后，乌雷冰雪节迎来了第一季。)”可知，乌雷冰雪节始于1996年。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kandersteg部分“Different winter sporting opportunities on offer, including skating, alpine and cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, tobogganing, and curling, make it a well-rounded destination for those who might like to try ice climbing among other activities. (这里有各种各样的冬季运动项目，包括滑冰、高山滑雪和越野滑雪、雪鞋行走、雪橇和冰壶，对于那些想尝试爬冰和其他活动的人来说，这是一个全面的目的地。)”可知，这里的冬季运动项目丰富多彩。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frankenstein Cliff部分“This area offers a variety of different routes, from beginner challenges to multipitch routes that only the most skilled dare to attempt.(这个地区提供了各种不同的路线，从初学者的挑战到只有最熟练的人才敢尝试的多段路线。)”及Matanuska Glacier部分“Located just off the Glenn Highway, about 100 miles from Anchorage, Matanuska is a favorite of tour guides because it has a number of short ice walls for beginner climbers. There are also challenging walls on Matanuska. Actually, the whole glacier is climbable, so experienced athletes can set up routes just about anywhere for a challenge of their choice.(马塔努斯卡位于格伦高速公路旁，距离安克雷奇约100英里，是导游的最爱，因为它有许多适合初学者攀岩的短冰墙。马塔努斯卡也有挑战性的墙壁。实际上，整条冰川都是可攀爬的，所以有经验的运动员可以在任何地方设置路线，接受他们选择的挑战。)”可知，这两个地方的共同点是它们欢迎各种水平的攀冰者。故选A。 B When he first walked into a dark theater to watch “O Trapahão nas Minas do Rei Salomão”, a 1977 Brazilian comedy that remains one of the country’s biggest box office hits, 6-year-old Carlos Costa thought, “Someday, I’ll have a movie theater of my own.” In 2022, Costa opened Cine LT3, a 35-seat cinema in São Paulo. He spent his savings turning an old garage into a movie theater. Where cars once stood, there are now tables and chairs where moviegoers can wait for their sessions, along with a small counter where he sells popcorn, snacks, soft drinks and wine. There’s also a small box office where he sells tickets to walk-ins. To buy in advance, customers send him a message to reserve directly. “The movie theater is just me, for I can’t afford an employee,” Costa said. “But I think that’s part of the appeal. I know the regulars by name, and that’s what makes this place different.” Cine LT3 has established itself as a small attraction for film lovers, slowly building a loyal neighborhood community with programming that stands apart from the city’s multiplexes (多映厅影院). Costa selects the lineup of his independent theater himself, focusing on art-house titles from Brazil and abroad. For 63-year-old Maída Alves, a regular at Cine LT3, the venue holds deep emotional value. Having witnessed many collective spaces emptying out, she sees Costa’s theater as a rare common ground. She also said, “I see Costa selling tickets, making popcorn, cleaning, running the film and answering the phone. It shows how you have to take initiative to pursue a dream.” Costa often hears people question his decisions. While he admits the work is challenging, he is happy doing it. He loves cinema, just like Toto in his favorite movie, “Cinema Paradiso”. The character bonds with a local cinema projectionist (放映员) and, through that relationship, develops a lifelong devotion to movies. Costa sees his own life in Toto’s story and believes movies have the power to transform people. 4. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. Cine LT3 is luxuriously equipped. B. Costa fell in love with films in 2022. C. Tickets for Cine LT3 sell out quickly. D. Costa’s childhood dream has come true. 5. How did Costa run Cine LT3? A. By working on his own. B. By employing some regulars. C. By receiving online donations. D. By cooperating with multiplexes. 6. Which word best describes Maída Alves’s feeling concerning Costa? A. Regret. B. Worry. C. Admiration. D. Indifference. 7. Why does Toto impress Costa? A. He is transformed by Costa’s cinema. B. He shares the same passion for movies. C. He gets inspiration from “Cinema Paradiso”. D. He tends to rise to life challenges bravely. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了6岁的Carlos Costa第一次走进电影院时就萌生了开一家电影院的想法。多年后，他梦想成真，而他独立经营的电影院也承载着非凡意义。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When he first walked into a dark theater to watch “O Trapahão nas Minas do Rei Salomão”, a 1977 Brazilian comedy that remains one of the country’s biggest box office hits, 6-year-old Carlos Costa thought, “Someday, I’ll have a movie theater of my own.”(当6岁的Carlos Costa第一次走进一家黑暗的电影院观看1977年的巴西喜剧《O Trapahão nas Minas do Rei Salomão 》时，他心想：“总有一天，我要拥有一家自己的电影院。”这部电影至今仍是巴西最畅销的电影之一)”的内容及第二段“In 2022, Costa opened Cine LT3, a 35-seat cinema in São Paulo.(2022年，Costa在圣保罗开设了Cine LT3，这是一家有35个座位的电影院)”可推断，Costa儿时的梦想成真了。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““The movie theater is just me, for I can’t afford an employee,” Costa said. “But I think that’s part of the appeal. I know the regulars by name, and that’s what makes this place different.”(“电影院只有我一个人，因为我雇不起员工，” Costa说。“但我认为这是吸引力的一部分。我知道常客的名字，这就是这个地方与众不同的地方。”)”可知，Costa独自一人经营影院。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“She also said, “I see Costa selling tickets, making popcorn, cleaning, running the film and answering the phone. It shows how you have to take initiative to pursue a dream.”(她还说：“我看到Costa卖票、做爆米花、打扫卫生、放电影和接电话。这表明你必须采取主动去追求梦想。”)” Maída Alves说看到Costa做各种工作，认为这展示了为追求梦想需主动采取行动。由此推知，Maída Alves很钦佩Costa。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He loves cinema, just like Toto in his favorite movie, ‘Cinema Paradiso’. The character bonds with a local cinema projectionist (放映员) and, through that relationship, develops a lifelong devotion to movies.(他热爱电影，就像他最喜欢的电影《天堂电影院》中的Toto一样。这个角色与当地的一位电影放映员结下了不解之缘，并通过这种关系发展了对电影的终身热爱)”可知，Costa对Toto印象深刻是因为Toto也酷爱电影。故选B。 C In the vast digital landscape, the humble “like” has become a common currency. Whether it’s a heart, a thumbs-up, or an upvote on social media, these tiny affirmations (肯定) hold an invisible power over us. We carefully check notifications, craft posts for maximum engagement, and even feel disappointed when our content doesn’t perform as expected. But why do we, as humans, care so deeply about these digital signals? At the most basic level, getting a “like” stimulates the release of neurochemicals in our brains, most notably dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, motivation, and reward. When we receive positive social feedback like a digital “like”, our brains interpret it as a reward, reinforcing (强化) the behavior that led to it. In ancestral groups, individuals who were strong and skilled hunters, good storytellers, or caring caregivers would garner respect and influence. This brought enormous benefits; better access to resources, more desirable mates, and a greater say in group decisions. Also, human survival depended almost entirely on cooperation within groups. Being accepted, valued, and integrated into a community was important. From this perspective, behaviors that helped to build social bonding and get acceptance were heavily favored by natural selection. Our brains long for social approval because, historically, it literally meant the difference between life and death. On social media, “likes” signal that our ideas, appearance, or humor are valued by others. They indicate that we are contributing positively to the “digital community” and are worthy of attention. The more “likes” we get, the more visible and seemingly influential we become, which means the real-world benefits of high social standing. While our longing for “likes” is rooted in ancient, beneficial evolutionary mechanisms, the digital environment can take advantage of these urges. Unlike real-world social interactions, digital “likes” offer instant, quantifiable acknowledgement. This can lead to addiction, anxiety and comparison, and performative living. Therefore, we have to remind ourselves that while a digital “like” can feel good, true well-being still depends on genuine human connection beyond the screen. 8. What will happen to those getting “likes” for their posts? A. They will reward other posters. B. Their behavior will be monitored. C. They feel encouraged to post again. D. Their dopamine will drop sharply. 9. What does the underlined word “garner” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Explain. B. Gain. C. Value. D. Estimate. 10. What is the author’s opinion on real-world social interactions? A. They prove a digital “like” harmless. B. They can lead to performative living. C. They are related to instant recognition. D. They help to build beneficial bonds. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Do We Like Digital “Likes”? B. Online Affirmations Have Two Sides C. How Our Brain’s Reward System Works D. Do We Deserve “Likes” on Social Media? 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨我们为什么如此渴望在社交媒体上获得“点赞”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we receive positive social feedback like a digital ‘like’, our brains interpret it as a reward, reinforcing (强化) the behavior that led to it.(当我们收到积极的社会反馈，比如一个数字“点赞”，我们的大脑会将其解读为一种奖励，从而强化导致这种奖励的行为。)”可知，发帖后获得点赞的人可能会受到鼓励继续发帖。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“In ancestral groups, individuals who were strong and skilled hunters, good storytellers, or caring caregivers would garner respect and influence.(在远古族群中，那些强壮且技艺精湛的猎手、善于讲故事的人或充满爱心的照料者通常能……尊重与影响力。)”及画线词后“This brought enormous benefits; better access to resources, more desirable mates, and a greater say in group decisions.(这带来了巨大的好处；更容易获得资源，更理想的伴侣，在群体决策中有更大的发言权。)”可推断，这些人能获得资源、更好的伴侣等好处，所以他们应该是获得尊重和影响力，garner应意为“获得”，与Gain的意思最接近。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Therefore, we have to remind ourselves that while a digital ‘like’ can feel good, true well-being still depends on genuine human connection beyond the screen.(因此，我们必须提醒自己，尽管数字世界的一个“点赞”可能让人心情愉悦，但真正的幸福仍然取决于屏幕之外的真实人际关系。)”可知，作者认为现实社交有助于建立有益的关系。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But why do we, as humans, care so deeply about these digital signals?(但是，作为人类，我们为什么如此关心这些数字信号呢？)”及最后一段“While our longing for ‘likes’ is rooted in ancient, beneficial evolutionary mechanisms, the digital environment can take advantage of these urges.(尽管我们对“点赞”的渴望源于古老且有益的进化机制，但数字环境却可能利用这些本能冲动。)”可知，文章开篇提出“人类为何如此在意数字点赞”的核心问题，随后从大脑神经化学机制、远古进化背景、社交价值象征等方面分析原因，最后辩证看待点赞的影响并给出建议，全文围绕“为何我们喜欢数字点赞”展开，A选项“Why Do We Like Digital “Likes”?(我们为何喜欢数字“点赞”？)”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 D Most Californians are accustomed to experiencing earthquakes, but researchers warn that the state faces a lesser-known danger: supershear earthquakes, which move so quickly that they outrun their own seismic (地震的) waves. “While California is no more likely to have supershear earthquakes than other similar regions with large fault (断层) systems like the San Andreas, the threat has gone unnoticed for too long,” said Yehuda Ben-Zion, director of the Statewide California Earthquake Center (SCEC), based at USC Dornsife. “The frequency of the supershear rupture (超剪切破裂) has been greatly underappreciated.” “Just as a plane outpacing sound generates a powerful shockwave in the atmosphere, a supershear rupture creates shock fronts in the ground once it surpasses the speed of seismic shear waves,” said Ahmed Elbanna, director-designate of SCEC. “It breaks the shear wave speed barrier in the rocks and produces destructive waves that are stronger than what’s generated by a normal earthquake.” This additional force can strike communities with severe impact. Supershear quakes not only spread intense shaking over larger regions but also deliver what Elbanna describes as a “double strike”—a sharp shake from the shock front followed by the seismic waves. Worldwide, about one-third of large strike-slip earthquakes are supershear. That matters in California, where many faults near large urban areas are strike-slip and capable of magnitude 7 earthquakes. “We cannot say exactly when and where the next earthquake will be and which one will be supershear,” Ben-Zion said, “but we can say with certainty that over the next few decades, we will have multiple magnitude 7 earthquakes in California.” The researchers warn that current design standards don’t fully account for a supershear quake’s extra hit. Buildings are generally engineered for the strongest shaking perpendicular to (垂直于) faults, but supershear quakes direct their energy along the fault line itself. “Critical structures should be built to this higher standard, and so far, they are not,” Ben-Zion said. The researchers also call for closer monitoring near major faults and advanced computer predictions on supershear situations. “This is where everybody has to contribute,” Elbanna said. 12. Why did Elbanna mention a plane in paragraph 3? A. To make a prediction. B. To redefine a concept. C. To explain a phenomenon. D. To show destructive impact. 13. What do Ben-Zion’s words in paragraph 5 suggest? A. Most cities in California are free of earthquakes. B. California is bound to experience big earthquakes. C. Supershear earthquakes are rarely seen worldwide. D. It’s easy to predict and identify supershear earthquakes. 14. What can be known about current buildings? A. They can fall victim to supershear earthquakes. B. They fully absorb the energy of supershear ruptures. C. They can easily be destroyed by normal earthquakes. D. They don’t account for the shaking perpendicular to faults. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To issue a warning about common earthquakes. B. To offer tips on analyzing a lesser-known danger. C. To explore California’s earthquake-stricken areas. D. To call for preparations for supershear earthquakes. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。大多数加州居民对地震早已习以为常，但研究人员警告称，该州正面临一个鲜为人知的威胁——超剪切地震。这类地震的移动速度极快，甚至能超越自身产生的地震波。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Just as a plane outpacing sound generates a powerful shockwave in the atmosphere, a supershear rupture creates shock fronts in the ground once it surpasses the speed of seismic shear waves,” said Ahmed Elbanna, director-designate of SCEC.(南加州大学多恩塞夫的加州地震中心的候任主任Ahmed Elbanna说：“就像飞机超过声音的速度在大气中产生强大的冲击波一样，超剪切破裂一旦超过地震剪切波的速度，就会在地面上产生冲击波。”)”可知，Elbanna提到飞机是为了解释超剪切破裂现象。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““We cannot say exactly when and where the next earthquake will be and which one will be supershear,” Ben-Zion said, “but we can say with certainty that over the next few decades, we will have multiple magnitude 7 earthquakes in California.”(Ben-Zion说：“我们不能确切地说下一次地震将在何时何地发生，哪一次将是超级剪切地震，但我们可以肯定地说，在未来几十年里，加州将发生多次7级地震。”)”可知，Ben-Zion的话表明，加利福尼亚州注定要遭遇大地震。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers warn that current design standards don’t fully account for a supershear quake’s extra hit.(研究人员警告说，目前的设计标准并没有完全考虑到超剪切地震的额外打击。)”可知，目前的建筑物达不到抵御超剪切地震的破坏力的标准。由此可推断，目前的建筑物可能会成为超剪切地震的受害者。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Most Californians are accustomed to experiencing earthquakes, but researchers warn that the state faces a lesser-known danger: supershear earthquakes, which move so quickly that they outrun their own seismic (地震的) waves.(大多数加州人已经习惯了经历地震，但研究人员警告说，该州面临着一种鲜为人知的危险：超剪切地震，这种地震移动得如此之快，以至于超过了自己的地震波。)”可知，本文主要介绍了超剪切地震的形成原因和危害及预测未来出现的可能性，进而呼吁人们为此做好充分的应对准备。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stanford’s 135th annual Convocation ceremony welcomed 1,870 new first-year students to the campus community. Stanford President Jonathan Levin told the students they were entering a world of new ideas, challenges, and opportunities. ____16____. To do so successfully, he offered three pieces of advice. First, to be curious and open-minded, like the members of the Stanford faculty (教职工), who are highly curious and conscious of what they don’t know. “____17____,” he said. “Being open-minded is essential on campus. You should try to create a culture of dignity, where people engage with others through dialogue and differences of opinions and values are an opportunity to learn more about others and yourself.” Second, he encouraged the students to take risks by trying things that might seem hard, unfamiliar, or uncomfortable, such as taking a difficult class or connecting with someone from a different background. ____18____. But quoting tennis player Billie Jean King, he reminded the students that “pressure is a privilege (殊荣)”. ____19____. Stanford’s founders wanted the university to stand out. They wanted its students to think broadly, gain practical knowledge and use it to serve the global community. He noted that decades ago, Stanford built up its research capacity and figured out how to let ideas transform into firms that led to the creation of Silicon Valley. “Today, universities and the world face new challenges. ____20____,” Levin said. “When you encounter challenges here, which will surely happen, think about how to solve them.” As he closed, Levin invited the students to take in their surroundings. He said, “Look around you. Those are your fellow explorers.” A. The pressure, he acknowledged, can be intense B. Your attitudes are shaped by the people around you C. Lastly, he called on the students to be problem-solvers D. Then he urged them to be explorers on their college journey E. Third, he noted that critical thinking has been central to Stanford’s mission F. College is much more about asking questions than about knowing all the answers G. Here at Stanford, we will apply that same creativity and problem-solving mindset to tackle them 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学校长Jonathan Levin给予新生的三条关于大学生活的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Stanford President Jonathan Levin told the students they were entering a world of new ideas, challenges, and opportunities.(斯坦福大学校长乔纳森·莱文告诉学生们，他们正在进入一个充满新思想、新挑战和新机遇的世界)”校长提到学生们进入了充满新思想、挑战和机遇的世界，后文又说为了成功做到这些，他给出三条建议。所以此处应是鼓励学生在大学之旅中去探索，D项“Then he urged them to be explorers on their college journey(接着，他勉励学子们在大学的征程中勇于探索)” 符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“First, to be curious and open-minded, like the members of the Stanford faculty (教职工), who are highly curious and conscious of what they don’t know.(首先，要保持好奇心和开放的心态，就像斯坦福大学的教职员工一样，他们对自己所不知道的东西充满好奇心和意识)”说要像教职工一样好奇且思想开放，意识到自己不知道的东西，F项“College is much more about asking questions than about knowing all the answers(大学之道，贵在善问，而非尽知答案)” 与前文强调的好奇、意识到未知相呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“Second, he encouraged the students to take risks by trying things that might seem hard, unfamiliar, or uncomfortable, such as taking a difficult class or connecting with someone from a different background.(其次，他鼓励学生冒险尝试那些看起来很难、不熟悉或不舒服的事情，比如上一门难上的课，或者和来自不同背景的人交流)”鼓励学生冒险尝试困难、不熟悉或不舒服的事；后文“But quoting tennis player Billie Jean King, he reminded the students that “pressure is a privilege (殊荣)”. (但他引用网球运动员比利·简·金的话，提醒学生们“压力是一种特权”)” 引用网球运动员的话提醒学生压力是一种殊荣。A项“The pressure, he acknowledged, can be intense(他坦言，这种压力可能很巨大)”承上启下，引出关于压力的话题。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文已经给出两条建议，根据本段的内容，尤其是“They wanted its students to think broadly, gain practical knowledge and use it to serve the global community.(他们希望学生们开阔眼界，获得实用知识，并用它来服务于全球社会)”及“When you encounter challenges here, which will surely happen, think about how to solve them.(当你在这里遇到挑战（这是肯定会发生的）时，想想如何解决它们)”可知，这里应是第三条建议，让学生开拓眼界，迎接挑战，C项“Lastly, he called on the students to be problem-solvers(最后，他呼吁学子们成为问题解决者)”适合作本段的中心句。故选C。 【20题详解】 前文“He noted that decades ago, Stanford built up its research capacity and figured out how to let ideas transform into firms that led to the creation of Silicon Valley. (他指出，几十年前，斯坦福大学建立了自己的研究能力，并找到了如何让想法转化为公司的方法，从而创造了硅谷)”和“Today, universities and the world face new challenges.(今天，大学和世界面临着新的挑战)”提到斯坦福的创始人希望大学脱颖而出，让学生运用知识服务全球，过去斯坦福利用研究能力创造了硅谷，现在大学和世界面临新挑战，G项“Here at Stanford, we will apply that same creativity and problem-solving mindset to tackle them(在斯坦福，我们将运用同样的创造力与解决问题的思维来应对这些挑战)”与前文呼应，说明面对新挑战的做法。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grammy-winning jazz saxophonist (萨克斯演奏家) Dave Koz and his band were flying from St. Louis to Seattle on August 11. They were heading to their next ____21____ for the Dave Koz & Friends Summer Horns Tour. What was supposed to be a direct flight had to stop in Boise, Idaho, after flight crew members ran out of work hours and the plane ____22____ a mechanical issue. This wasn’t the first delay the band ____23____ since its tour started around mid-July, and it even had to ____24____ two shows because of the issues related to ____25____. The delay last week was particularly ____26____, not just for the musicians but for everyone else on the plane. A flight attendant named Charlene noticed the musicians had brought their ____27____ on board and walked up to them with a simple ____28____. She asked if they would play a song for all the ____29____ passengers. The band ____30____. Koz and Marcus Anderson played their saxophones, and Jeff Bradshaw played his big trombone (长号) between the airplane seats. They performed Stevie Wonder’s “You Haven’t Done Nothin’”. Passengers started ____31____ and dancing in their seats. Many ____32____ their phones to record the special moment. A video of the live mini ____33____ was released online and ____34____ millions of people. Now, Koz says they are known as “the plane guys”. Anderson says it felt good to lift spirits, though Koz admits being ____35____ that some passengers would not like saxophones playing in their ears. 21. A. creations B. lectures C. awards D. shows 22. A. denied B. updated C. encountered D. missed 23. A. proved B. announced C. resolved D. experienced 24. A. promote B. applaud C. cancel D. appreciate 25. A. travel B. finance C. personality D. reputation 26. A. amusing B. unbearable C. exciting D. flexible 27. A. instruments B. seats C. notes D. suitcases 28. A. puzzle B. request C. challenge D. apology 29. A. touched B. relieved C. embarrassed D. depressed 30. A. succeeded B. stayed C. agreed D. admitted 31. A. whispering B. smiling C. performing D. debating 32. A. pulled out B. took apart C. put away D. cleaned up 33. A. contest B. workshop C. concert D. wedding 34. A. rejected B. reached C. recorded D. rescued 35. A. nervous B. calm C. grateful D. regretful 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了格莱美获奖爵士乐队巡演途中因航班延误，应乘务员请求在飞机上为乘客即兴演奏，视频走红网络的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正准备参加Dave Koz与朋友们夏季铜管乐巡演的下一场演出。A. creations作品；B. lectures讲座；C. awards奖项、奖品；D. shows演出。根据下文“This wasn’t the first delay the band ____ since its tour started around mid-July, and it even had to ____ two shows because of the issues related to ____ .”可知，乐队飞往西雅图是为了下一场演出。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这趟本应直达的航班，因机组人员工作时长耗尽且飞机出现机械故障，不得不中途停靠爱达荷州的博伊西市。A. denied否认；B. updated更新；C. encountered遇到、遭遇；D. missed错过、想念。根据上文“What was supposed to be a direct flight had to stop in Boise, Idaho, after flight crew members ran out of work hours”和后文“a mechanical issue”可推测，航班中途停留的另一个原因是遇到了机械故障。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并非乐队自7月中旬巡演启动以来遭遇的首次延误，此前他们甚至因旅行相关问题被迫取消了两场演出。A. proved证明；B. announced宣布；C. resolved解决、决心；D. experienced经历、体验。根据上文“This wasn’t the first delay”可知，这并不是乐队遭遇的首次延误。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promote促进、晋升；B. applaud鼓掌；C. cancel取消；D. appreciate欣赏、感激。根据后文“two shows because of the issues related to ____ .”并结合常识可知，由于航班延误等与旅行相关的问题，乐队最可能的应对是取消演出。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. travel旅行；B. finance财务、金融；C. personality性格；D. reputation声誉、名声。根据上文“What was supposed to be a direct flight had to stop in Boise, Idaho, after flight crew members ran out of work hours and the plane ____ a mechanical issue.”可知，上文提到了航班延误、机组人员工作时长耗尽、机械故障，这些都是旅行相关问题。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周的这次延误尤其令人难以忍受，不仅对乐队成员而言，对机上其他所有乘客也是如此。A. amusing有趣的、引人发笑的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“She asked if they would play a song for all the ____ passengers.”可知，乘务员邀请乐队演奏以缓解气氛。由此可推测，这次延误尤其令人难以忍受。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Charlene的乘务员注意到乐队成员随身携带了乐器，便走上前提出了一个简单的请求。A. instruments乐器；B. seats座位；C. notes笔记、音符、便条；D. suitcases行李箱。根据下文“Koz and Marcus Anderson played their saxophones, and Jeff Bradshaw played his big trombone (长号) between the airplane seats.”可知，他们携带了乐器。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzle困惑；B. request请求、要求；C. challenge挑战；D. apology道歉。根据下文“She asked if they would play a song for all the ____ passengers.”可知，乘务员的行为是提出一个请求。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她询问他们是否愿意为所有心情低落的乘客演奏一首歌。A. touched感动的；B. relieved宽慰的、放心的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. depressed沮丧的、消沉的。根据上文“The delay last week was particularly ____ , not just for the musicians but for everyone else on the plane.”以及常识可知，航班延误通常会让乘客感到沮丧，这也是乘务员邀请乐队演奏的初衷——缓解乘客的负面情绪。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乐队同意了。A. succeeded成功；B. stayed停留；C. agreed同意、赞成；D. admitted承认、准许进入。根据下文“Koz and Marcus Anderson played their saxophones, and Jeff Bradshaw played his big trombone(长号) between the airplane seats.”可知，乐队同意了乘务员的请求。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘客们纷纷露出微笑，在座位上跟着节奏舞动。A. whispering低语、小声说；B. smiling微笑；C. performing表演；D. debating争论、辩论。根据下文“dancing in their seats”可知，乐队演奏音乐缓解了延误的烦躁，乘客应是微笑并在座位上跳舞，体现积极的反应。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多人掏出手机记录下这个特别的时刻。A. pulled out掏出、抽出、驶出；B. took apart拆开；C. put away收好、储存；D. cleaned up清理。根据空后“their phones to record the special moment.”可知，乘客想要记录这个特殊时刻，应是掏出手机。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段现场小型音乐会的视频在网上发布后，触达了数百万网友。A. contest比赛；B. workshop研讨会；C. concert音乐会；D. wedding婚礼。根据上文“Koz and Marcus Anderson played their saxophones, and Jeff Bradshaw played his big trombone (长号) between the airplane seats. They performed Stevie Wonder’s “You Haven’t Done Nothin’”.”可知，乐队在飞机上演奏歌曲，乘客开始跟着节奏舞动，属于一场小型音乐会。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rejected拒绝；B. reached到达、触达；C. recorded记录；D. rescued营救。根据上文“A video of the live mini ____ was released online”可知，这段现场小型音乐会的视频在网上发布后，应该是被数百万网友看到。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anderson表示，能为大家提振士气感到非常开心，不过Koz也坦言，当时他有些紧张，担心有乘客会不喜欢耳边响起萨克斯的声音。A. nervous紧张的；B. calm平静的、冷静的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的、遗憾的。根据下文“some passengers would not like saxophones playing in their ears”可推测，Koz当时应该是紧张的。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai won 2025 Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday for the work that the judges said upholds the power of art in the midst of “apocalyptic (世界末日的) terror”. The Nobel judges said the 71-year-old, whose novels sometimes consist ____36____ just one long sentence, is a ____37____ (remark) writer. He’s the first Nobel literature ____38____ (win) from Hungary since Imre Kertész in 2002 and joins a list of award recipients ____39____ includes Ernest Hemingway, Toni Morrison, and Kazuo Ishiguro. “I am calm and very nervous,” Krasznahorkai told Radio Sweden after getting the news of ____40____ prize, which comes with an award of more than $1 million. Zsuzsanna Varga, a Hungarian literature expert at the University of Glasgow, said Krasznahorkai’s novels explore the hopelessness of human existence, while also being ____41____ (incredible) funny. “Krasznahorkai’s near-endless sentences made his work the ‘Hotel California’ of literature—once readers get into it, they can never leave,” she said. Varga suggested readers new to Krasznahorkai’s work start with “Satantango”, his 1985 debut (首作), which centered around the few remaining residents of a dying collective farm and set the tone for ___42___ was to follow. Krasznahorkai has since written more than 20 books, including “The Melancholy of Resistance”, a surreal, disturbing tale ____43____ (involve) a traveling circus and a stuffed whale. Krasznahorkai also wrote several books ____44____ (inspire) by his travels to China and Japan, including “A Mountain to the North, a Lake to the South, Paths to the West, a River to the East”, which ____45____ (publish) in Hungarian in 2003 and is now available in English. 【答案】36. of 37. remarkable 38. winner 39. that##which 40. the 41. incredibly 42. what 43. involving 44. inspired 45. was published 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了匈牙利作家拉斯洛・克拉斯瑙霍尔凯获得2025年诺贝尔文学奖的消息。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：诺贝尔评委表示，这位71岁的作家是一位杰出的创作者，他的小说有时通篇仅由一个长句构成。 consist of为固定短语，意为“由……组成”，故填of。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处修饰名词writer，应用形容词作定语。所给词remark的形容词形式remarkable 表示“杰出的、非凡的”。故填remarkable。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：他是自2002年伊姆雷・凯尔泰斯之后，首位摘得诺贝尔文学奖的匈牙利作家，他与欧内斯特・海明威、托妮・莫里森、石黑一雄等人一同跻身诺奖得主之列。空白处指人，应使用指人的名词作表语，winner表示“获奖者”，再根据the first可知空白处填名词的单数形式，故填 winner。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a list of award recipients，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导从句，故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：得知获奖消息后，克拉斯瑙霍尔凯在接受瑞典电台采访时表示：“我此刻内心平静，却又无比紧张。” 该奖项的奖金超过100万美元。此处特指前面提到的“诺贝尔文学奖”，应用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：格拉斯哥大学的匈牙利文学专家苏珊娜・瓦尔加评价道，克拉斯瑙霍尔凯的小说探讨了人类生存的绝望，同时又极具幽默感。此处修饰形容词funny，应用副词作状语。所给词incredible为形容词，其副词形式incredibly表示“极其、非常”。故填incredibly。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：瓦尔加建议初次接触克拉斯瑙霍尔凯作品的读者，可以从他1985年的处女作《撒旦探戈》入手，这部小说围绕一个日渐衰落的集体农庄里仅剩的几位居民展开，为他后续的创作奠定了基调。此处为宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指代“后续的作品（内容）”，应用连接代词what引导从句，故填what。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，克拉斯瑙霍尔凯创作了二十多部著作，其中包括《抵抗的忧郁》，这是一个充满超现实主义色彩且令人不安的故事，情节涉及一个巡回马戏团和一头标本鲸鱼。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词tale，involve与tale之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填involving。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：克拉斯瑙霍尔凯还创作了数部灵感源于他在中日两国旅行经历的作品，A Mountain to the North, a Lake to the South, Paths to the West, a River to the East便是其中之一，该书于2003年在匈牙利出版，如今已有英文译本。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词books，inspire与books之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填inspired。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：同上。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作谓语，谓语动词 publish与从句的主语之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语 in 2003 可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was published。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上个月你参加了你市举办的主题为”绿色生活行动(Green Living Initiative)”的系列活动。你的英国朋友Jim对此很感兴趣，特发来邮件询问。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.该行动的目的； 2.你参与的一项活动及感受； 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, Delighted to hear that you are interested in the Green Living Initiative in our city, I’m willing to share more information with you. This city-wide campaign was launched last month to raise public awareness about environmental protection and promote low-carbon lifestyles. As a participant, I joined in a community cycling event. I, together with some other residents, cycled along a designated route, waving flags advocating riding bikes. Though tired, I felt proud to be part of this collective effort, which would make a difference to our urban environment. I believe this initiative will help create a more sustainable city. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回复一封邮件，介绍上个月市里举办的主题为“绿色生活行动”的系列活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 活动：campaign→activity 提高：raise→enhance 意识：awareness→consciousness 疲劳的：tired→weary 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This city-wide campaign was launched last month to raise public awareness about environmental protection and promote low-carbon lifestyles. 拓展句：This city-wide campaign, which was launched last month, aimed to raise public awareness about environmental protection and promote low-carbon lifestyles. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though tired, I felt proud to be part of this collective effort, which would make a difference to our urban environment.（运用了让步状语从句的省略和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Delighted to hear that you are interested in the Green Living Initiative in our city, I’m willing to share more information with you.（运用了形容词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I worked at a small restaurant, where the light was dim (昏暗) in the evening, to save money for my college life. Sally, a waitress, had been training me. One afternoon, I was cleaning the tables for the dinner shift when my manager, Teri Jo, came up to me. “I know you are still learning, but it’s going to be just you, waiting tables, being the cashier and putting the dressings (酱) on the salads, and the one cook,” she said. “Sally just called in sick. My daughter is about to have my first grandbaby in the hospital, or else I’d be here.” Teri Jo assured me I could handle everything and told me, “The salads are already made and in the front refrigerator. All the other dressings are there except the blue cheese, which is in a VAT (桶) on the floor of the big walk-in refrigerator past the kitchen.” I made a mental note of that, for the few diners who might want the blue cheese dressing on their salads. Soon, the cook and I began our dinner shift. At first, some regulars came in for quick meals. After a while, one man I hadn’t seen before ordered the Cobb salad with the blue-cheese dressing. I went to the back to look for the dressing in the large walk-in refrigerator. Thinking how clever I was, I filled a small bowl with some of the dressing and put it in the front refrigerator, where there was a bowl of something I later knew was pancake batter (面糊) just for lunch. That way, I wouldn’t have to go back to the walk-in refrigerator in the dim light again. I put the mixture on the man’s Cobb salad. The man spoke highly of it after tasting it. Five more new customers overheard his words, ordered the same dressing and liked it. The six new customers promised to enjoy it again the next evening. The night shift went smoothly. I thought the manager would praise me for what I had done, especially for saving extra steps for the blue-cheese dressing. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, when I went in for the lunch shift, I prepared myself for Teri Jo’s praise. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My heart sank as Teri Jo continued, “I see a similar bowl full of the blue-cheese dressing beside the near-empty bowl of pancake batter.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next day, when I went in for the lunch shift, I prepared myself for Teri Jo’s praise. After I congratulated her on the birth of her first grandchild, she said, “My dear, it seems that you did a pretty good job last night, but there’s one thing I’ve got to ask you.” I thought she had found my clever way of putting a bowl of the blue-cheese dressing in the front refrigerator. But she frowned slightly and asked, “Just what did you do with that bowl of pancake batter in the front refrigerator? You know we don’t serve pancakes at night.” My heart sank as Teri Jo continued, “I see a similar bowl full of the blue-cheese dressing beside the near-empty bowl of pancake butter.” Staring at the two seemingly identical bowls, I realized my terrible mistake: In the dim light, I had taken the pancake batter instead of the blue-cheese dressing. The “delicious dressing” those six new customers praised was actually pancake batter! Though Teri Jo wasn’t angry, I learned that true efficiency should never compromise accuracy, especially when dealing with food. Then Teri Jo and I got prepared to apologize to the customers and make up for my mistake. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在餐馆打工时，因光线昏暗误将薄煎饼面糊当作蓝纹奶酪酱提供给顾客，最终领悟到高效不能牺牲准确性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我去上白班时，已经做好了接受Teri Jo表扬的准备。”可知，第一段可描写在作者接受表扬后，Teri Jo好奇面糊去哪儿了。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的心一沉，只听Teri Jo继续说：“我看到那碗快空了的薄煎饼面糊旁边，放着一碗看起来一模一样的蓝纹奶酪酱。””可知，第二段可描写作者这才发现自己的错误，道歉之后，作者明白了高效不能以牺牲准确性为代价。 2.续写线索：准备被Teri Jo表扬——Teri Jo表扬之后，好奇薄煎饼面糊去哪儿了——突然意识到自己将面糊当做了蓝纹奶酪酱——承认了自己的错误——向顾客道歉——自我感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①以为：think/assume ②意识到：realize/be aware of/come to know ③处理：do with/handle/tackle 情绪类 ①生气的：angry/annoyed ②道歉：apologize/make an apology 【点睛】【高分句型1】I thought she had found my clever way of putting a bowl of the blue-cheese dressing in the front refrigerator.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Though Teri Jo wasn’t angry, I learned that true efficiency should never compromise accuracy, especially when dealing with food.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $