语法闯关02 非谓语动词（培优综合训练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

语法闯关02 非谓语 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 2．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 3．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 4．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day. A．watch B．to watch C．watching 7．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 8．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video. A．To make B．Make C．Making 9．（2025·江西赣州·一模）The highly-praised Chinese film Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea which is the highest-grossing (票房最高的) film ________ by Jiaozi. A．was directed B．directed C．had been directed D．has directed 10．（2025·福建泉州·三模）It will be two hours before my flight arrives, so I decide to buy a magazine ________ time. A．to kill B．killing C．killed 11．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 12．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 13．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 14．（2025·江苏常州·三模）More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 15．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A．research B．to research C．researching D．researched 16．（2025·云南昆明·三模）These days people spend lots of time ______ short videos on TikTok. I think it’s a waste of time. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 17．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 18．（2025·天津红桥·三模）People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming. A．make B．makes C．made D．to make 19．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A．to consider to buy B．to consider buying C．consider to buy D．consider buying 20．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 21．（2025·天津南开·三模）The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl. A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved 22．（2025·福建三明·三模）—Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder how I can use it ________ my pronunciation. —By practicing with others every day. A．to improve B．improving C．improve 23．（2025·吉林长春·二模）A great many people in Changchun enjoy ________ flowers along the Yitong River in spring. A．admire B．to admire C．admired D．admiring 24．（2025·四川成都·三模）Every day, I spend half an hour reading classic Chinese novels ________ more about Chinese culture. A．to learn B．learning C．learned 25．（2025·福建福州·二模）My cousin spends as much time as he can ________ playing basketball. A．to practice B．practicing C．practice 26．（2025·天津和平·三模）My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 27．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 28．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）The World Earth Day is a day that reminds people ________ the earth. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 29．（2025·四川自贡·二模）Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow. A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving 30．（2025·云南昆明·二模）Old photos are worth ________ because they carry sweet memories. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 31．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 32．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A．good enough B．well enough C．too good D．too well 33．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 34．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 35．（2025·江苏南京·二模）When the number of visitors in Nanjing Museum becomes larger at weekends, the Volunteer Club is willing to do something ________ everything in order. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 36．（2025·北京·模拟预测）We often practise ________ English in class. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 37．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Why do most companies put their advertisements on social media platforms, including Little Red Book, Bilibili and Douyin these days? —________ more consumers in a more effective way. A．To attract B．Attract C．Attracting 38．（2025·上海金山·三模）The teacher asked the students to avoid ________ too many mistakes in the exam. A．made B．to make C．have made D．making 39．（2025·吉林松原·三模）—Would you like ________ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? —If my mother ________, I’ll go with you. A．climbing; will allow B．climbing; allows C．to climb; allows 40．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）The river ______ through Huai’an is called the Grand Canal (大运河). A．flows B．flowed C．flowing D．to flow 41．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）—Why do we hold the class meeting? —_______ whether we should take a study trip to Sanxingdui or to Dujiangyan. A．To discuss B．Discussing C．Discussed 42．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 shows how important it is _______ the unfairness in the world. A．to fight B．to admire C．to accept 43．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）If we manage ________ the work in such a short time, we must make a detailed (详细的) plan. A．finishing B．to finish C．finish 44．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her. A．condition; to cheer B．attention; cheering C．invention; cheering D．position; to cheer 45．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）During rush hour, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 46．（2025·四川乐山·二模）It’s very kind of you ________ me learn English. A．to help B．help C．helping 47．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 48．（2025·上海闵行·三模）I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 49．（2025·天津·二模）To become successful, everyone needs ________ hard. A．work B．worked C．to work D．works 50．（2025·吉林长春·二模）My parents allow me ______ my smartphone for one hour a week. A．use B．using C．to use D．to using 51．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—I’m crazy about the blind boxes! —Me too. You never know ________ to get before opening them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 52．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．what to speak B．who to say C．what to talk D．who to talk to 53．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Summer is coming. It’s dangerous for us ________ in the rivers or lakes. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 54．（2025·天津南开·二模）Do you intend ________ in China for long, Tony? A．to stay B．stay C．stayed D．staying 55．（2025·四川乐山·一模）People can use this robot ________ do dangerous work. A．to help B．helping C．help 56．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）I have a lot ________ about today. A．write B．writing C．to write D．written 57．（2025·天津·模拟预测）We live in an information age, so we have more chances ________ ourselves. A．to improve B．improve C．improved D．improves 58．（2025·四川乐山·一模）My mother always asks me ________ spend too much time on my cellphone. A．don’t B．not to C．to not 59．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）The books written by Lu Xun are worth ________. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 60．（2025·福建漳州·二模）— Please remember ________ your report by the end of this week. — No problem, sir. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing 61．（2025·四川达州·一模）—I am sorry, Mr. Li. I ________ my math homework at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forget; to take C．left; bringing 62．（2025·天津河北·二模）Betty decides ________ a Chinese course because she is crazy about Chinese culture. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 63．（2025·天津·模拟预测）My father promised ________ me to listen to Goubuli Stuffed Bun, a famous play of Tianjin Kuaiban. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 64．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 65．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Jack has decided to visit China next month ________ more about Chinese traditional culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned D．learn 66．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）Ms.Miller, we have worked for hours, shall we stop ________ a rest? A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 67．（2025·天津西青·二模）I hope ________ Beihai Park and the Palace Museum one day. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 68．（2025·云南昆明·一模）The school encourages students ______ their creativity by designing posters for the sports meeting. A．show B．shown C．showing D．to show 69．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）—Does this man look familiar (熟悉的) to you, Madam? —Ah, yes! I remember ________ him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 70．（2025·云南昆明·二模）Our headmaster will invite an expert ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given C．giving D．to give 71．（2025·天津滨海新·二模）Our teacher asked us ________ the difficult problem in groups. A．discuss B．discussed C．to discuss D．discussing 72．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The teacher warned us ________ online strangers. A．not trust B．don’t trust C．not to trust D．to not trust 73．（2025·云南昆明·一模）The museum offers free lessons ________ teenagers about traditional tie-dye (扎染) in Bai people’s culture. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach 74．（2025·云南玉溪·二模）My cousin used to ________a taxi to school, but now she is used to ________ to school. A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking 75．（2025·云南曲靖·二模）—I’m not allowed ________ short videos on my phone while I’m eating. —Neither am I. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 76．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The Spanish lady is used to ________ in such a modern and exciting city. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 77．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The technology of brain-computer interface (脑机接口) allows a person to use his mind ________ a computer mouse. A．control B．controlling C．to control D．to controlling 78．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My mum reminded me ________ an umbrella when I left home this morning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 79．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 80．（2025·天津红桥·二模）In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came ________ and work in Vienna. A．study B．to study C．studied D．studies 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关02 非谓语 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 2．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 3．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more about tea culture.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。 4．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day. A．watch B．to watch C．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何提高自己的英语听力水平？——我每天大约花二十分钟观看英语视频。 考查动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选C。 7．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在阳光下享受（美好时光）。 考查非谓语动词。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，根据“Our teacher advises us...ourselves in the sunshine.”可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 8．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video. A．To make B．Make C．Making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使演讲有趣，我们的班主任准备了一个短视频。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video.”可知，班主任准备了一个短视频是为了使演讲有趣，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 9．（2025·江西赣州·一模）The highly-praised Chinese film Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea which is the highest-grossing (票房最高的) film ________ by Jiaozi. A．was directed B．directed C．had been directed D．has directed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：备受赞誉的中国电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》是由饺子执导的最高票房电影。 考查非谓语动词。设空处需填入一个动词形式，与“by Jiaozi”构成被动含义，修饰“film”，directed是过去分词，可作后置定语，表示被动，故选B。 10．（2025·福建泉州·三模）It will be two hours before my flight arrives, so I decide to buy a magazine ________ time. A．to kill B．killing C．killed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：距离我的航班到达还有两个小时，所以我决定买本杂志打发时间。 考查不定式。to kill不定式；killing动名词形式；killed动词过去式。根据“so I decide to buy a magazine...time.”可知，买杂志是为了消磨时间，用不定式表示目的。故选A。 11．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我上学不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 12．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么陶渊明的作品受欢迎吗？——他的作品让我们能够深入了解自然。    考查非谓语动词。have动词原形；had过去式/过去分词；having现在分词；to have动词不定式形式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，强调通过某种条件或方式使某人能够做某事。to have符合语境。故选D。 13．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起玩？——我被迫在家帮忙做家务。 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth意为“被迫做某事”。故选B。 14．（2025·江苏常州·三模）More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：应该更加注意保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知，此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用protecting。故选B。 15．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A．research B．to research C．researching D．researched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们正忙着研究新能源来解决能源问题。     考查非谓语动词。research动词原形；to research动词不定式；researching动词-ing形式；researched过去式，过去分词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，因此空格处应填动词的-ing形式。故选C。 16．（2025·云南昆明·三模）These days people spend lots of time ______ short videos on TikTok. I think it’s a waste of time. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今人们花很多时间在TikTok上看短视频。我觉得这是浪费时间。   考查非谓语动词。watch观看（原形）；watches观看（第三人称单数）；watching观看（动名词）；to watch观看（不定式）。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 17．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人看见这对夫妇正在外面散步。没人知道他们何时回来的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...a walk outside at this time yesterday”可知，此处强调他们被看见时正在散步，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，固定词组，因此需用动词的现在分词。故选D。 18．（2025·天津红桥·三模）People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming. A．make B．makes C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们正在为了木材砍伐树木，为农业腾出空间。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People are cutting down trees for wood…space for farming”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构，D项符合。故选D。 19．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A． to consider to buy B．to consider buying C．consider to buy D．consider buying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。我该怎么办？——为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语作宾语。why not后接动词原形，所以排除A和B；consider后面接动词-ing形式，即consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故选D。 20．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了打击网络诈骗行为，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more.”可知，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作的目的是为了打击网络诈骗行为，故此处用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 21．（2025·天津南开·三模）The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl. A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警察跑进房间救了一个小女孩。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“警察跑进房间”的目的是“救一个小女孩”，表示目的用动词不定式。故选A。 22．（2025·福建三明·三模）—Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder how I can use it ________ my pronunciation. —By practicing with others every day. A．to improve B．improving C．improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Doubao帮助练习英语口语。我想知道如何使用它来提高我的发音。 ——通过每天与他人练习。    考查动词不定式作目的状语。to improve提高（不定式）；improving正在提高（动名词）；improve提高（原形）。根据“I wonder how I can use it…my pronunciation”可推知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的，即“使用它来提高发音”。故选A。 23．（2025·吉林长春·二模）A great many people in Changchun enjoy ________ flowers along the Yitong River in spring. A．admire B．to admire C．admired D．admiring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长春许多人喜欢春天沿伊通河赏花。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性动作或爱好，所以填动名词形式。故选D。 24．（2025·四川成都·三模）Every day, I spend half an hour reading classic Chinese novels ________ more about Chinese culture. A．to learn B．learning C．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每天花半小时阅读中国经典小说，以了解更多中国文化。 考查非谓语动词用法。根据“I spend half an hour reading classic Chinese novels…more about Chinese culture.”可知空格处需用不定式（to do）表目的，表示“为了学习”的动作意图。故选A。 25．（2025·福建福州·二模）My cousin spends as much time as he can ________ playing basketball. A．to practice B．practicing C．practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表哥尽可能多的花时间打篮球。 考查固定搭配。根据“My cousin spends as much time as he can…”可知，“as much time as he can”是“spends”的宾语，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示花费时间做某事，in可以省略，后面接动名词。因此此处应用动名词形式practicing。故选B。 26．（2025·天津和平·三模）My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺的习惯。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以此处选填动词的不定式作宾补。故选D。 27．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克主动提出帮玛丽提行李箱，但玛丽说她自己能拿。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do something“提出做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 28．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）The World Earth Day is a day that reminds people ________ the earth. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界地球日是一个提醒人们保护地球的日子。 考查动词非谓语。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式，故选A。 29．（2025·四川自贡·二模）Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow. A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于大雪，许多人没能及时赶回家吃年夜饭。 考查动词不定式用法。fail后需接动词不定式（to do）表示“未能做成某事”。根据句意，此处应选用不定式形式，表示“未能及时赶到”。故选B。 30．（2025·云南昆明·二模）Old photos are worth ________ because they carry sweet memories. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老照片值得保存，因为它们承载着美好的回忆。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth值得做某事，为固定短语。故选C。 31．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我正在考虑去海南岛上游泳课。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 32．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A．good enough B．well enough C．too good D．too well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我收到伯明翰大学的录取通知了！——真的吗？这简直好得让人难以置信。不管怎样，恭喜你，萨姆！ 考查too...to...和形容词。good enough足够好的；well enough相当令人满意的状态；too good太好；too well太好（well作形容词，指身体状态，表“健康的”）。根据“I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham”和“Really? That’s just...to be true.”可知，此处是指“收到伯明翰大学的录取通知”这件事太好了，因为太好了以至于不像是真的，too...to...“太……以至于……”，因此空处应是too good。故选C。 33．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我期待着尽快见到你。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 34．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难，但值得尝试。 考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”， be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ，都是固定短语，所以第一空用不定式，第二空用动名词，故选A。 35．（2025·江苏南京·二模）When the number of visitors in Nanjing Museum becomes larger at weekends, the Volunteer Club is willing to do something ________ everything in order. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当周末南京博物院的参观人数增多时，志愿者俱乐部愿意采取行动以确保一切秩序井然。 考查非谓语动词。“...everything in order”是“do something”的目的，所以此处选填动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。 36．（2025·北京·模拟预测）We often practise ________ English in class. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们经常在课堂上练习说英语。 考查动名词作宾语。结合语境，“practise”是动词，意为 “练习”，它的常见用法是“practise doing sth”，表示 “练习做某事”。故选C。 37．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Why do most companies put their advertisements on social media platforms, including Little Red Book, Bilibili and Douyin these days? —________ more consumers in a more effective way. A．To attract B．Attract C．Attracting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么如今大多数公司把他们的广告投放于包括小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音在内的社交媒体平台上？——为了以一种更有效的方式吸引更多消费者。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do most companies put their advertisements on social media platforms”可知，此处是在询问投放广告的目的，要用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 38．（2025·上海金山·三模）The teacher asked the students to avoid ________ too many mistakes in the exam. A．made B．to make C．have made D．making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师要求学生在考试中避免犯太多错误。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，表示“避免做某事”，此处表示避免犯太多错误。故选D。 39．（2025·吉林松原·三模）—Would you like ________ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? —If my mother ________, I’ll go with you. A．climbing; will allow B．climbing; allows C．to climb; allows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天想去爬梧桐山吗？——如果我妈妈允许，我就和你一起去。 考查非谓语动词和时态。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是my mother，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 40．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）The river ______ through Huai’an is called the Grand Canal (大运河). A．flows B．flowed C．flowing D．to flow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：流经淮安的河流被称为大运河。 考查非谓语动词。flows流，第三人称单数形式；flowed流，过去式或过去分词形式；flowing流，现在分词形式；to flow流，动词不定式形式。分析句子结构和选项可知，应填现在分词形式flowing，作定语，修饰前面的名词river，表示流经淮安的河流，相当于定语从句which flows...。故选C。 41．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）—Why do we hold the class meeting? —_______ whether we should take a study trip to Sanxingdui or to Dujiangyan. A．To discuss B．Discussing C．Discussed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们为什么要开班会？——讨论我们是应该去三星堆还是都江堰进行一次学习旅行。 考查非谓语动词。To discuss讨论，动词不定式；Discussing讨论，动词现在分词形式；Discussed讨论，动词过去式。根据“…whether we should take a study trip to Sanxingdui or to Dujiangyan.”可知，此处指的是开班会的目的是讨论我们应该去三星堆还是都江堰进行一次学习旅行。动词不定式表目的。故选A。 42．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 shows how important it is _______ the unfairness in the world. A．to fight B．to admire C．to accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动画电影《哪吒 2》展示了与世界上的不公平作斗争是多么重要。 考查动词辨析。fight与……作斗争；admire钦佩；accept接受。根据“the unfairness in the world”可知应该是与不公平作斗争，而不是钦佩或者接受不公平。故选A。 43．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）If we manage ________ the work in such a short time, we must make a detailed (详细的) plan. A．finishing B．to finish C．finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们想在这么短的时间内完成工作，我们必须制定一个详细的计划。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 44．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her. A．condition; to cheer B．attention; cheering C．invention; cheering D．position; to cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——确实如此。许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。 考查名词辨析和非谓语动词。condition状况；attention注意力；invention发明；position位置。根据“caught our”可知，指的是引起注意，应用attention；can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 45．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）During rush hour, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在高峰期，自动驾驶汽车足够智能，能够“知道”何时减速、停车或重新启动。 考查疑问词。what什么；where哪里；when何时；who谁。根据“slow down, stop or start again”可知是指知道何时进行这些操作。故选C。 46．（2025·四川乐山·二模）It’s very kind of you ________ me learn English. A．to help B．help C．helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你帮我学英语真是太好了。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构it is of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。 47．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于雨下得很大，他们别无选择，只能取消户外活动。 考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 48．（2025·上海闵行·三模）I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选D。 49．（2025·天津·二模）To become successful, everyone needs ________ hard. A．work B．worked C．to work D．works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了成功，每个人都需要努力工作。 考查动词不定式用法。根据“everyone needs”可知，此处是need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式，故选C。 50．（2025·吉林长春·二模）My parents allow me ______ my smartphone for one hour a week. A．use B．using C．to use D．to using 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我每周使用一小时智能手机。 考查动词不定式。use动词原形；using现在分词；to use动词不定式；to using动名词。allow sb. to do sth.意思是“允许某人做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选C。 51．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—I’m crazy about the blind boxes! —Me too. You never know ________ to get before opening them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我超爱盲盒！—— 我也是。打开之前永远不知道会拿到什么。 考查疑问词加不定式结构。when什么时候；where（在）哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“ You never know...to get”可知，指的是不知道能从盲盒里拿到什么，what作get的宾语。故选C。 52．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．what to speak B．who to say C．what to talk D．who to talk to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友。因此她不知道跟谁谈论她的烦恼。 考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。what to speak说什么；who to say对谁说；what to talk谈论什么；who to talk to和谁交谈。根据“Lucy had few close friends”可知，这里是指不知道该和谁谈论这个问题，特殊疑问词应用who；此处是talk to sb. about sth.结构，talk后面的介词to不能省略，故选D。 53．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Summer is coming. It’s dangerous for us ________ in the rivers or lakes. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：夏天即将来临。在河里或湖里游泳对我们来说是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s dangerous for us”可知，此处考查固定句型it is+adj.+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”，空处应填不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 54．（2025·天津南开·二模）Do you intend ________ in China for long, Tony? A．to stay B．stay C．stayed D．staying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼，你打算在中国待很长时间吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“Do you intend...in China for long, Tony?”可知，句中“intend”意为“打算、想要”，其后常接动词不定式作宾语，构成“intend to do sth.”结构，表示“打算做某事”。故选A。 55．（2025·四川乐山·一模）People can use this robot ________ do dangerous work. A．to help B．helping C．help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们可以使用这个机器人来帮助做危险的工作。 考查动词不定式用法。to help 动词不定式表目的；helping现在分词/动名词形式；help动词原形。根据“People can use this robot...do dangerous work”可知此处需用不定式表目的，故选A。 56．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）I have a lot ________ about today. A．write B．writing C．to write D．written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有很多关于今天的事要写。 考查非谓语动词。write写，动词原形；writing写，动名词或现在分词形式；to write写，动词不定式；written写，过去分词形式。“have sth. to do”意为“有某事要做”，其中动词不定式作后置定语修饰sth.。故选C。 57．（2025·天津·模拟预测）We live in an information age, so we have more chances ________ ourselves. A．to improve B．improve C．improved D．improves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们生活在信息时代，因此我们有更多提升自我的机会。    考查非谓语动词。根据“so we have more chances ... ourselves.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“chances”，表示“提升自我的机会”。故选A。 58．（2025·四川乐山·一模）My mother always asks me ________ spend too much time on my cellphone. A．don’t B．not to C．to not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是要求我不要在手机上花太多时间。 考查不定式的否定。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，否定形式是ask sb not to do sth。故选B。 59．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）The books written by Lu Xun are worth ________. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲁迅写的书值得一读。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定搭配，应用动名词reading作宾语。故选D。 60．（2025·福建漳州·二模）— Please remember ________ your report by the end of this week. — No problem, sir. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请记得在本周末前完成你的报告。——没问题，先生。 考查remember的用法。remember的用法是：remember to do sth.记得要做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。根据“by the end of this week”（将来时间）可知，动作尚未完成，需用remember to do sth.，故选B。 61．（2025·四川达州·一模）—I am sorry, Mr. Li. I ________ my math homework at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forget; to take C．left; bringing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，李先生。我把数学作业忘在家里了。——明天别忘了带到学校来。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。forgot忘记；left落下；bring带来；take带走。根据“I ... my English homework at home.”可知，是把作业落在了家里，用left；根据“Don’t forget ... it to school tomorrow.”可知，是把作业带到学校，forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，用to bring。故选A。 62．（2025·天津河北·二模）Betty decides ________ a Chinese course because she is crazy about Chinese culture. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂决定上一门中文课，因为她对中国文化很着迷。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，D项符合。故选D。 63．（2025·天津·模拟预测）My father promised ________ me to listen to Goubuli Stuffed Bun, a famous play of Tianjin Kuaiban. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸答应带我去听天津快板的名剧《狗不理包子》。 考查非谓语动词的用法。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故选D。 64．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——儿童节快到了。我还没决定给小儿子买什么。——也许一个模型飞机是一个完美的礼物。这是他的最爱。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式表达。what to buy买什么；where to buy去哪里买；when to buy什么时候买；how to buy如何买。根据回答“Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.”可知，此处表示“买什么”，故选A。 65．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Jack has decided to visit China next month ________ more about Chinese traditional culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned D．learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克决定下个月去中国旅行，以便了解更多关于中国传统文化的内容。 考查动词不定式。根据“visit China next month”和“more about Chinese traditional culture.”可知，去中国旅行是为了了解更多关于中国传统文化的内容，应用不定式表示目的。故选B。 66．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）Ms.Miller, we have worked for hours, shall we stop ________ a rest? A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米勒女士，我们已经工作了好几个小时，我们能停下来休息一下吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“shall we stop…a rest”可推知，此处需要表示“停下来去休息”，应使用动词不定式to do作目的状语。故选B。 67．（2025·天津西青·二模）I hope ________ Beihai Park and the Palace Museum one day. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能参观北海公园和故宫博物院。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定词组，空处用不定式结构。故选B。 68．（2025·云南昆明·一模）The school encourages students ______ their creativity by designing posters for the sports meeting. A．show B．shown C．showing D．to show 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校鼓励学生通过设计运动会海报来展示他们的创造力。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 69．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）—Does this man look familiar (熟悉的) to you, Madam? —Ah, yes! I remember ________ him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——女士，你觉得这个人看起来熟悉吗？——啊，是的！我记得昨天下午在附近见过他。 考查动词非谓语。根据“him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon.”可知是指记得昨天下午在附近见过他。remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”（已发生），此处“见过他”是已发生的动作，因此用动名词seeing。故选C。 70．（2025·云南昆明·二模）Our headmaster will invite an expert ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位专家进行关于太空技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。give动词原形；given过去分词；giving现在分词；to give动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词短语，不定式作宾补。故选D。 71．（2025·天津滨海新·二模）Our teacher asked us ________ the difficult problem in groups. A．discuss B．discussed C．to discuss D．discussing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们老师让我们分组讨论这个难题。 考查非谓语动词。discuss讨论，动词原形；discussed讨论，过去式/过去分词；to discuss讨论，动词不定式；discussing讨论，现在分词/动名词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 72．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The teacher warned us ________ online strangers. A．not trust B．don’t trust C．not to trust D．to not trust 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要相信网络上的陌生人。    考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 73．（2025·云南昆明·一模）The museum offers free lessons ________ teenagers about traditional tie-dye (扎染) in Bai people’s culture. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：博物馆提供免费的课程来教青少年关于白族文化中传统的扎染技术。 考查非谓语动词。teach教。根据语境可知，此处描述的是博物馆提供免费课程的目的，即“教青少年关于白族文化中传统的扎染技术”，所以应该用动词不定式to teach来表示目的。故选D。 74．（2025·云南玉溪·二模）My cousin used to ________a taxi to school, but now she is used to ________ to school. A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表妹过去常常乘出租车去上学，但是现在她习惯于步行去上学。 考查used to do和be used to doing的区别。take a taxi乘出租车，动词原形；taking a taxi乘出租车，动名词形式；walk步行，动词原形；walking步行，动名词形式。根据“My cousin used to...a taxi to school”可知，此处表示过去常常乘出租车去上学，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空用take；根据“but now she is used to...to school”可知，此处表示现在习惯于步行去上学，be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空用walking。故选D。 75．（2025·云南曲靖·二模）—I’m not allowed ________ short videos on my phone while I’m eating. —Neither am I. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我吃饭的时候不允许在手机上看短视频。——我也不被允许。 考查非谓语。be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式。故选C。 76．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The Spanish lady is used to ________ in such a modern and exciting city. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位西班牙女士习惯了在这样一个现代化且令人兴奋的城市生活。 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“The Spanish lady is used to…in such a modern and exciting city.”可知，她习惯了住在这样一个现代化且令人兴奋的城市。故选C。 77．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The technology of brain-computer interface (脑机接口) allows a person to use his mind ________ a computer mouse. A．control B．controlling C．to control D．to controlling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：脑机接口技术可以让人用意念控制电脑鼠标。 考查非谓语动词。根据“allows a person to use his mind…a computer mouse.”可知，考查“use sth to do sth”，意为“用某物来做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 78．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My mum reminded me ________ an umbrella when I left home this morning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上我离开家的时候，我妈妈提醒我带把伞。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处是提醒“我”去带伞，要用动词不定式“to take”。故选C。 79．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位政治家否认了关于他的教育和工作经历的撒谎行为。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 80．（2025·天津红桥·二模）In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came ________ and work in Vienna. A．study B．to study C．studied D．studies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在十八世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。 考查to do不定式作目的状语。study学习，动词原形；to study学习，to do不定式；studied学习，动词过去式；studies学习，动词三单。根据“a lot of musicians came...and work in Vienna”可知，许多音乐家来到维也纳的目的是学习和工作，to do不定式作目的状语，故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $