内容正文:
期末九上 M1~M6 专项复习
第一部分:词汇运用
一、根据音标、句意和汉语提示填写单词
1. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Army are both man-made ________________[ˈwʌndəz] of the world.
2. The sun ________________[ʃɒn] in the cloudless sky yesterday morning.
3. Daming was ________________(摆放) the table when his father came home from work.
4. The papermaking is one of the four great ________________ of ancient China.
5. All the students ________________ the meeting, and the professor began to give a speech.
6. More and more parents send their children to study ________________, in countries such as America and Britain.
7. After the man was sent to hospital, the doctor ________________(设法) to treat him.
8. The bus arrived at the station and all the ________________(乘客) got off.
9. Tony tried to cook some rice, but he ________________(烧焦) it.
10. The scientist did a famous ________________(实验) in the lab.
11. Dogs wag (摇) their ________________ when they are happy.
12. These students work as ________________ to help look after the children in the hospital.
13. We can increase our ________________ of the world by reading and traveling.
14. Tony ________________(道歉) to me for breaking my cup yesterday.
15. The student was so sad because he ________________(失败) to win the football match.
二、根据句意,在方框内选择一个单词并用其正确形式填空。
electric address empty wound remain
1. The Three Gorges Dam produces ________________ for many people in China.
2. After the big fire, very little of the house ________________.
3. Here is some personal information of the students, such as their ages and ________________.
4. This morning the boy got up so late that he went to school with an ________________ stomach.
5. Dr Bethune treated the ________________ soldiers during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
第二部分:句型应用
三、完成句子,词数不限
1. 数百万的游客到了云南度假。
___________________________________ went to Yunnan for their holidays.
2. 托尼身体不舒服,他休了三天假。
Tony didn’t feel well, so he _______________________________________________.
3. 我们一上火车,火车就启动了。
The train started _____________________________________________ we got on it.
4. 我记得贝蒂帮忙准备食物了。
I remembered that Betty _____________________________________________ the food.
5. 照顾好我们自己是重要的事情。
It is important for us to ________________________________________________________.
6. 白求恩医生割伤了手指,因伤而死。
Dr Bethune cut his finger and _________________________________________________.
7. 让孩子独自在家是危险的。
It is dangerous for children to stay at home __________________________________________.
8. 下班后她忘记关掉电脑了。
She ______________________________________________ the computer after work.
9. 我们要学会照顾自己,否则父母会担心我们的健康。
We should learn to look after ourselves, or our parents will ____________________ our health.
10. 我太累了,以至于一吃完饭我就去睡觉了。
I ____________________________________ I went to bed as soon as I finished supper.
11. 上课讲话是违反规定的。
It is ___________________________________________________ to talk in class.
12. 因为闯红灯,警察惩罚了他们。
The policemen __________________________________________ running the red light.
13. 如果你把她和他的作业对比一下,你就会发现她的作业好得多。
If you _______________________________________ his, you will find hers is much better.
14. 玛丽总是主动帮父母做家务。
Mary always ________________________________________ her parents with the housework.
15. 我们不能再依赖父母了。
We can ________________________________________________________ our parents.
16. 这个周末吉姆想待在家里,而不去打排球。
Jim would like to stay at home _____________________________________________________ this weekend.
17. 你最好养成多吃蔬菜和水果的习惯。
You had better ___________________________________ more fruit and vegetables.
18. 不仅小孩,成年人也需要充足的睡眠。
Not only children but also adults need ____________________________________________.
19. We founded our company on October 1st, 2000. (改为被动语态, 每空一词)
Our company _______________________________________________ October 1st, 2000.
20. My mother wakes me up at seven every morning. (改成否定句, 每空一词)
My mother ___________________________________________ at seven every morning.
第三部分:语法训练
四、单项填空
( )1. —Nobody was in ________ I called. What were you doing then?
—Sorry. I was taking a shower at that time.
A. when B. before C. unless
( )2. Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.
A. though B. when C. after
( )3. The girl was talking on her mobile phone ________ she was driving. It was dangerous!
A. until B. while C. before
( )4. ________ Eileen Gu landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.
A. Before B. Until C. As
( )5. Mark won’t come to the concert ________ he has got too much work to do.
A. until B. although C. because
( )6. My leg is still in great pain, ________ I have to see a doctor.
A. so B. or C. but
( )7. I recognized (认出) my old friend ________ I saw him at the airport.
A. whenever B. as soon as C. while
( )8. —I had a fight with my parents last night. What should I do?
—You’d better talk with them ________ things get worse.
A. until B. while C. before
( )9. The football match went on, ________ it rained heavily last night.
A. if B. until C. though
( )10. Tom and I will go climbing if it ________ tomorrow.
A. won’t snow B. doesn’t snow C. isn’t snow
( )11. It is ________ an interesting book ________ I want to read it once more.
A. so; that B. such; that C. as; as
( )12. Mary spends a lot of money on books ________ her family is not rich.
A. if B. because C. though
( )13. Jack has learnt more about teamwork ________ he joined the soccer team.
A. until B. since C. though
( )14. The lazy boy ________ go to school ________ 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
A. didn’t; when B. doesn’t; until C. didn’t; until
( )15. The little boy is saving every coin ________ he can buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
A. even if B. so that C. as long as
( )16. Ann has been so busy these days ________ she has no time to play with her friends.
A. when B. until C. that
( )17. They worked harder than usual ________ they could finish the work ahead of time.
A. in order that B. as soon as C. until
( )18. I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A. after B. when C. until
( )19. After the operation, he was ________ weak ________ look after himself.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that
( )20. I enjoy learning English, ________ it takes me a lot of time.
A. as if B. though C. because
参考答案及解析
一、根据音标、句意和汉语提示填写单词
1. wonders
解析:音标[ˈwʌndəz]对应单词“wonder”,意为“奇迹”;由“both”可知此处用复数形式“wonders”,“man-made wonders of the world”表示“世界人造奇迹”。
2. shone
解析:音标[ʃɒn]对应单词“shine”的过去式“shone”,意为“照耀”;句中“yesterday morning”提示用一般过去时。
3. laying
解析:“摆放”对应动词“lay”,句中“was + 动词-ing”构成过去进行时,强调“爸爸下班回家时,大明正在摆桌子”,故填“laying”(注意“lay”的现在分词形式为“laying”,区别于“lie”的现在分词“lying”)。
4. inventions
解析:结合常识,造纸术是中国古代四大“发明”之一,“发明”用“invention”;“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”,故填复数“inventions”。
5. attended
解析:句意为“所有学生都参加了会议,教授随后开始演讲”,“参加会议”用“attend the meeting”;由“began”可知用一般过去时,填“attended”。
6. abroad
解析:句中“in countries such as America and Britain”提示是“去国外学习”,“在国外”用副词“abroad”,“study abroad”为固定搭配。
7. managed
解析:“设法(做某事)”用“manage to do sth”;句中“was sent”提示用一般过去时,故填“managed”。
8. passengers
解析:“乘客”对应名词“passenger”;由“all”可知用复数形式“passengers”。
9. burnt
解析:“烧焦”对应动词“burn”,过去式可填“burnt”或“burned”;句中“tried”提示用一般过去时,故填“burnt”。
10. experiment
解析:“实验”对应名词“experiment”,由“a famous”可知用单数形式。
11. tails
解析:句意为“狗开心时会摇尾巴”,“尾巴”用“tail”;由“their”可知用复数“tails”。
12. volunteers
解析:句意为“这些学生作为志愿者帮忙照顾医院里的孩子”,“志愿者”用“volunteer”;由“these students”可知用复数“volunteers”。
13. knowledge
解析:句意为“我们可以通过阅读和旅行增加对世界的了解”,“了解、知识”用不可数名词“knowledge”,“increase one’s knowledge of...”表示“增加某人对……的了解”。
14. apologised
解析:“道歉”对应动词“apologise”,“apologise to sb for doing sth”表示“因做某事向某人道歉”;句中“yesterday”提示用一般过去时,填“apologised”(也可写作“apologized”)。
15. failed
解析:“失败(做某事)”用“fail to do sth”;句中“was so sad”提示用一般过去时,填“failed”。
二、根据句意,在方框内选择一个单词并用其正确形式填空
1. electricity
解析:方框中“electric”为形容词,意为“电的”,句中“produces”后需接名词作宾语,“electric”的名词形式“electricity”(电)符合句意,“produce electricity”表示“发电”。
2. remained
解析:句意为“大火之后,这所房子所剩无几”,“remain”意为“剩余、留下”;由“after the big fire”可知用一般过去时,填“remained”。
3. addresses
解析:“address”意为“地址”,属于“个人信息”的一种;由“their ages”可知用复数形式“addresses”,表示“他们的年龄和地址”。
4. empty
解析:句意为“今天早上这个男孩起得太晚,以至于空着肚子去上学”,“empty”意为“空的”,“with an empty stomach”表示“空着肚子”,符合语境。
5. wounded
解析:方框中“wound”为名词“伤口”或动词“受伤”,句中需形容词修饰“soldiers”,“wounded”为形容词,意为“受伤的”,“the wounded soldiers”表示“受伤的士兵”。
三、完成句子,词数不限
1. Millions of (the) tourists
解析:“数百万的”用“millions of”,后接可数名词复数;“游客”用“tourist”或“visitor”,故填“Millions of (the) tourists/visitors”。
2. had three days off
解析:“休(一段时间)假”用“have + 时间段 + off”;由“didn’t feel well”可知用一般过去时,填“had three days off”。
3. as soon as
解析:“一……就……”用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,符合“我们一上火车,火车就启动”的逻辑。
4. helped (to) prepare
解析:“帮忙做某事”用“help (to) do sth”;“准备食物”用“prepare the food”;由“remembered”可知用一般过去时,填“helped (to) prepare”。
5. take good care of ourselves
解析:“照顾好某人自己”用“take good care of oneself”;句中主语为“us”,故反身代词用“ourselves”,填“take good care of ourselves”(也可表达为“look after ourselves well”)。
6. died of his wound
解析:“因……而死”中,“因疾病、伤口等内在原因”用“die of”;由“cut his finger”可知用一般过去时,填“died of his wound”。
7. on their own
解析:“独自”可表达为“on one’s own”“by oneself”或“alone”;句中主语为“children”,故填“on their own/by themselves/alone”。
8. forgot to turn off
解析:“忘记做某事(未做)”用“forget to do sth”;“关掉(电器)”用“turn off”;由“after work”及语境可知用一般过去时,填“forgot to turn off”。
9. worry about
解析:“担心”用“worry about”或“be worried about”;句中“will”后接动词原形,故填“worry about”(若用“be worried about”,则填“be worried about”)。
10. was so tired that
解析:“如此……以至于……”用“so + 形容词 + that从句”或“such + 名词 + that从句”;句中“累”为形容词“tired”,故用“so...that”结构,由“went”可知用一般过去时,填“was so tired that”。
11. against the rules
解析:“违反规定”用“against the rules”,“against”为介词,意为“违反”,符合“上课讲话是违反规定的”句意。
12. punished them for
解析:“因某事惩罚某人”用“punish sb for sth”;由“闯红灯”的语境可知用一般过去时,填“punished them for”。
13. compare her homework with
解析:“把A和B对比”用“compare A with B”;句中“her homework”(她的作业)对应“A”,“his (homework)”对应“B”,“if”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,填“compare her homework with”。
14. offers to help
解析:“主动做某事”用“offer to do sth”;“帮助某人做某事”用“help sb with sth”;由“always”可知用一般现在时,主语“Mary”为第三人称单数,填“offers to help”。
15. no longer depend on
解析:“不再”用“no longer”或“not...any longer”;“依赖”用“depend on”;句中“can”后接动词原形,故填“no longer depend on”(若用“not...any longer”,则填“not depend on any longer”)。
16. instead of playing volleyball
解析:“而不是”用“instead of”,后接名词或动名词;“打排球”用“play volleyball”,故填“instead of playing volleyball”。
17. get into the habit of eating
解析:“养成……的习惯”用“get into the habit of doing sth”;“吃”用“eat”,故填“get into the habit of eating”(也可表达为“form the habit of eating”)。
18. plenty of sleep
解析:“充足的”用“plenty of”“enough”等;“睡眠”为不可数名词“sleep”,故填“plenty of sleep/enough sleep”。
19. was founded on
解析:主动语态“we founded our company”改为被动语态时,结构为“主语(our company) + was/were + 过去分词(founded) + 其他”;“on October 1st, 2000”为具体日期,保留介词“on”;主语为单数,故填“was founded on”。
20. doesn’t wake me up
解析:一般现在时的否定句结构为“主语 + doesn’t/don’t + 动词原形 + 其他”;主语“my mother”为第三人称单数,用“doesn’t”;“wake sb up”的原形不变,故填“doesn’t wake me up”。
四、单项填空
1. A(when)
解析:句意为“我打电话时没人在。那时你在做什么?”,“when”引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,符合语境;“before”(在……之前)、“unless”(除非)逻辑不符。
2. B(when)
解析:句意为“游泳当然很有趣,但当我们计划去游泳时,安全必须放在第一位”,“when”引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”;“though”(尽管)表让步,“after”(在……之后)逻辑不符。
3. B(while)
解析:“while”引导时间状语从句时,从句常用进行时,强调“两个动作同时进行”,句中“was talking”和“was driving”均为过去进行时,故用“while”;“until”(直到)、“before”(在……之前)不符合“边开车边打电话”的语境。
4. C(As)
解析:句意为“当谷爱凌完美落地时,我们所有人都欢呼起来”,“as”引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,强调动作同时发生;“before”(在……之前)、“until”(直到)逻辑不符。
5. C(because)
解析:“马克不来听音乐会”的原因是“他有太多工作要做”,“because”引导原因状语从句,表直接原因;“until”(直到)、“although”(尽管)逻辑不符。
6. A(so)
解析:“腿还很疼”是“必须去看医生”的结果,“so”表因果关系,意为“因此”;“or”(否则)、“but”(但是)逻辑不符。
7. B(as soon as)
解析:句意为“我在机场一看到我的老朋友就认出了他”,“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,符合瞬间动作的逻辑;“whenever”(无论何时)、“while”(当……时,接进行时)不符。
8. C(before)
解析:句意为“你最好在事情变糟之前和他们谈谈”,“before”引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”,符合建议的语境;“until”(直到)、“while”(当……时)逻辑不符。
9. C(though)
解析:“足球比赛继续进行”和“昨晚下大雨”为转折关系,“though”表让步,意为“尽管”;“if”(如果)表条件,“until”(直到)表时间,逻辑不符。
10. B(doesn’t snow)
解析:“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句“will go climbing”为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;“snow”为实义动词,否定形式需加助动词“doesn’t”,故填“doesn’t snow”。
11. B(such; that)
解析:“如此……以至于……”中,“such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that从句”,“so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句”;句中“an interesting book”为“a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词”结构,故用“such...that”。
12. C(though)
解析:“玛丽花很多钱买书”和“她家不富裕”为转折关系,“though”表让步,意为“尽管”;“if”(如果)表条件,“because”(因为)表原因,逻辑不符。
13. B(since)
解析:“since”引导时间状语从句时,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句中“has learnt”(现在完成时)和“joined”(一般过去时)符合该结构,意为“自从加入足球队以来”;“until”(直到)、“though”(尽管)逻辑不符。
14. C(didn’t; until)
解析:“not...until”为固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”;句中“yesterday morning”提示用一般过去时,助动词用“didn’t”,故填“didn’t; until”。
15. B(so that)
解析:“存钱”的目的是“母亲节给妈妈买礼物”,“so that”引导目的状语从句,意为“为了”;“even if”(即使)表让步,“as long as”(只要)表条件,逻辑不符。
16. C(that)
解析:“so...that”为固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,句中“so busy”(如此忙)导致“没有时间和朋友玩”,符合逻辑;“when”(当……时)、“until”(直到)不符。
17. A(in order that)
解析:“更努力工作”的目的是“提前完成工作”,“in order that”引导目的状语从句,意为“为了”;“as soon as”(一……就……)表时间,“until”(直到)表时间,逻辑不符。
18. C(until)
解析:“not...until”为固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,句意为“直到我亲自测试他,我才相信这个小男孩能读五千个单词”,符合逻辑;“after”(在……之后)、“when”(当……时)不符。
19. B(too; to)
解析:“too + 形容词 + to do sth”为固定结构,意为“太……而不能做某事”,句意为“手术后,他太虚弱了,不能照顾自己”;“so...that”(如此……以至于……)后接从句,“such...that”后接名词,均不符。
20. B(though)
解析:“喜欢学英语”和“花很多时间”为转折关系,“though”表让步,意为“尽管”;“as if”(好像)表方式,“because”(因为)表原因,逻辑不符。
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