精品解析：广东省广州市第九十七中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025学年第一学期11月期中考试题 高一级英语科 本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂考生号。 2. 全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡个题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或者涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束把答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A East Yorkshire Attractions Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF Tel: 01759 307125 The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home to a vast collection of fish. We also have Stewart Museum, a children’s playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year. Open: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Prices: Adults £4.65, Seniors £3.95, Children £2.50 Goole Museum Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS Tel: 01405 768963 The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Admission Free Sledmere House Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG Tel: 01377 236637 Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. Open: 11:30 am to 3:30 pm Prices: Adults £8.00, Seniors £6.00, Children £3.00 Bridlington Bird & Animal Park Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Tel: 01262 673653 The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Prices: Adults £4.50, Seniors £4.00, Children £3.50 1. Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? A. Goole Museum. B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum. C. Sledmere House. D. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park. 2. What can tourists do at Sledmere House? A. Feed a wide range of animals. B. Watch a band concert on Sunday. C. Explore the history of the town. D. Enjoy organ music on Thursday. 3. What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? A. £2.50. B. £3.00. C. £3.50. D. £4.00. B 阅读理解。 The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it. 4. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 5. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer’s market. 6. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great D. They are juicy. 7. What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegatables. C These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball) , a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy. Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players — how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see — or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together — one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, …” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football. 8. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A To introduce the history of football. B. To express the author’s love of football. C. To explain why football is popular. D. To call on people to play football. 9. Why does the author mention the football game on Christmas Day 1914? A To show that football was popular at that time. B. To prove that football could stop World War I. C. To remind people that peace is worth remembering. D. To show that football can unite people despite the conflicts. 10. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage? A. Football is a sport connected with the whole world. B. The earth is in the shape of a football. C. People should protect the planet like a football. D. Football influenced the development of the earth. 11. What could be the best title for this passage? A. Football — A Global Language B. Football — A Game for the World C. Football — From China to UK D. Football — A Ball Changed the World. D Want to learn a new language or get A’s in college exams? Previous studies have shown that exercise can help stimulate the areas of the brain that convert (转换) new information into long-term memory. A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning. Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function, scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning. Participants — 72 healthy male and female adults — were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning. After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries, but two-thirds of them also exercised. Half of the exercisers did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes immediately after the test. The other half did the same exercise but not until four hours after they had been tested. Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test, and they were connected to MRI (磁共振成像) machines to assess their brain activity. The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most accurately. Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity, indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learned. According to this research, the best time to exercise to improve learning is four hours after studying. But why? That’s one question the researchers have yet to answer. Another question left unanswered is the level of exercise that might best improve learning. I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout. But the researchers noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning. 12. What did the new study aim to explore? A. When exercise is best for learning. B. What biochemicals are good for health. C. How brainwaves should be measured. D. Which area of the brain is the most active. 13. What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment? A. Train on bicycles. B. Do mathematics exercises. C. Play computer games. D. Watch films about nature. 14. Why did the participants return to the lab two days later? A. To do a medical examination. B. To have their memory tested. C. To get their workouts recorded. D. To finish their previous tasks. 15. What might the author’s marathon running prove? A. The findings of the study are reliable. B. Long-distance runners are often smart. C. Studies on the marathon are not enough. D. Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___16___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ___17___ . · ___18___ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment ___19___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain ___20___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. Not taking rest days B If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady ___21___ the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___22___, would gather around her before she even had a ___23___ to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her ___24___. I found that ___25___ her perform this ordinary task with such ___26___ was both calming and beautiful. On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___27___ spot to feed the birds. But, as she ___28___ the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I ___29___ to get it back for her. ____30____, before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ____31____ picked up the necklace, ____32____ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. I couldn’t ____33____ my eyes. The old lady, also ____34____, began laughing quietly to herself. I was ____35____ with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset. 21. A. feeding B. pursuing C. training D. collecting 22. A. age B. size C. weight D. number 23 A. wish B. chance C. plan D. reason 24. A. job B. project C. routine D. dream 25. A. watching B. helping C. making D. hearing 26. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. flexibility D. precision 27. A. original B. parking C. hiding D. usual 28. A. repaired B. approached C. shared D. supported 29. A. slipped in B. ran away C. got up D. turned around 30. A. However B. Afterwards C. Gradually D. Fortunately 31. A. sea B. tree C. pair D. group 32. A. walked B. stuck C. pointed D. flew 33. A. lift B. cover C. believe D. close 34. A. satisfied B. surprised C. annoyed D. frightened 35. A. caught B. hit C. left D. met 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___36___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___37___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___38___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___39___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___40___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___41___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao ___42___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___43___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___44___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____45____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 第三部分 写作 (共四节，满分70分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每空1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示填出英语单词，并用其正确形式填空。每空只填一个单词。 46 They must be _____________ (运动员) who are ______________(大师) in their sports and also set good examples for others.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I'm_______ (好奇)about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I'm writing to ________ (申请) to be a volunteer for this activity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. It is my great _____________ (荣幸) to deliver a speech here.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________ (挑战) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. The concert is _____________ (定于) to be held all over the world.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. If you want to know more _____________ (细节) about the activity, please _____________ (联系) Li Hua at 123456543@163. com.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It’s _____________ (令人惊喜的) that the boy is debating with a famous expert.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子 (每空1分，满分15分) 根据中文提示完成句子。每空只填一个单词。 54. 即使所有参赛者都精疲力竭，但是他们都没有半途放弃。他们都竭尽全力冲向终点线。 ________ ________ all the competitors were exhausted, no one________ ________halfway. 55. 我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。 I feel much ________ ________ than I felt this morning. 56. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 One of the best players had been injured, and the________ ________had to leave because of heart problems. 57. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with to a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals ______ ______ the rainforest. 58. 得知你灰心了，我写信给你一些实用的建议。 Learning that you have ________ ________. I am writing to offer you some practical tips. 59. 如果我们都行动起来，我们就能为社区带来改变，创造更美好的未来。 If we all take action together, we can________ ________ ________to our community and create a better future. 第三节 单句语法填空 (每空1分，满分10分) 60. The Boys and Girls Club ______ he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. (用适当的词填空) 61. It’s important to have _____________ balanced diet because it can make us healthier.(用适当的词填空) 62. It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （用适当的词填空） 63. Our school is to make _____________ (arrange) for a speech competition themed traditional Chinese culture.(所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The architect’s marriage was a _____________ (fail) , but he was not willing to take responsibility for it.(所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The National Championship is an _____________ (extreme) important event for the city.(所给词的适当形式填空) 66. As far as I'm concerned, practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up our _____________ (strong) , but also shape our character.(所给词的适当形式填空) 67. ______ (actual), the amazing sight I have experienced makes my trip enjoyable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The coach made a _____________ (strategy) decision to change the key player in the second half to keep the team’s energy high.(所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Luckily, the man was only slightly injured when he _____________ (hike) in the mountain.(所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 句子默写 (每题4分，满分20分) 70. 我的梦想是创办一家自己的信息技术公司。（汉译英） 71. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。(汉译英) 72. 但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让人很难专注于生活中的其他事情。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 我爸爸酷爱历史，而且我听说这家博物馆以“中国宝库”而闻名！（汉译英） 74. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第五节 (满分15分) 75. 上周秋假 (autumn break) ，你校组织了 “A Culture Tour to Xi'an” 的研学活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Culture Tour to Xi'an ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期11月期中考试题 高一级英语科 本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂考生号。 2. 全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡个题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或者涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束把答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A East Yorkshire Attractions Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF Tel: 01759 307125 The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home to a vast collection of fish. We also have Stewart Museum, a children’s playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year. Open: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Prices: Adults £4.65, Seniors £3.95, Children £2.50 Goole Museum Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS Tel: 01405 768963 The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Admission Free Sledmere House Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG Tel: 01377 236637 Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. Open: 11:30 am to 3:30 pm Prices: Adults £8.00, Seniors £6.00, Children £3.00 Bridlington Bird & Animal Park Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Tel: 01262 673653 The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Prices: Adults £4.50, Seniors £4.00, Children £3.50 1. Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? A. Goole Museum. B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum. C. Sledmere House. D. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park. 2. What can tourists do at Sledmere House? A. Feed a wide range of animals. B. Watch a band concert on Sunday. C. Explore the history of the town. D. Enjoy organ music on Thursday. 3. What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? A. £2.50. B. £3.00. C. £3.50. D. £4.00. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的四个景点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间及票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Goole Museum”部分中“The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. (临时展览馆有各种各样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化)”可知，古尔博物馆（Goole Museum）举办临时展览。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sledmere House”部分中“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. (管风琴音乐在星期四下午演奏)”可知，在Sledmere House游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音乐。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bridlington Bird & Animal Park部分Prices中的“Children £3.50 (儿童3.50英镑)”可知，布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C项。 B 阅读理解。 The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it. 4. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 5. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer’s market. 6. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great D. They are juicy. 7. What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegatables. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter. 可知，作者认为美国东北部冬季太冷，因此不是一个度过漫长冬季的好地方。且根据第三段最后一句 back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months” 可知作者在纽约好几个月都不会吃到在萨拉索塔吃到的东西。因此判断出在作者眼中，冬季的纽约非常无聊。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call” 可知，逛当地农产品早市值得作者为之起早。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知，虽然在纽约出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，但是每当被带回家它们就变得干瘪坚硬，没有滋味。即在纽约出售的西红柿卖相很好但并不好吃。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的 a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner that very night可知，作者当晚打算去一家饭馆吃晚餐。故选C项。 C These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball) , a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy. Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players — how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see — or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together — one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, …” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football. 8. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce the history of football. B. To express the author’s love of football. C. To explain why football is popular. D. To call on people to play football. 9. Why does the author mention the football game on Christmas Day 1914? A. To show that football was popular at that time. B. To prove that football could stop World War I. C. To remind people that peace is worth remembering. D. To show that football can unite people despite the conflicts. 10. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage? A. Football is a sport connected with the whole world. B. The earth is in the shape of a football. C. People should protect the planet like a football. D. Football influenced the development of the earth. 11. What could be the best title for this passage? A. Football — A Global Language B. Football — A Game for the World C. Football — From China to UK D. Football — A Ball Changed the World. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从历史、成本、观赏性和社交属性等方面解释足球风靡全球的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(足球之所以如此受欢迎，或许正是因为它玩法简单)”、第三段中的“Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.(足球风靡全球的另一个原因是球场上的创造力和刺激性)”、第四段中的“What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate (此外，足球已成为人们交流的最佳方式之一)”可知，文章从多个角度分析了足球受欢迎的原因，作者的写作目的是解释足球为何流行。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.(它打破隔阂，让人们在场内场外都团结在一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例)”以及“World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together — one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.(第一次世界大战已爆发数月，但英德两国士兵放下武器，一同踢起了足球——这是连年战火中一段值得铭记的和平时刻)”可知，作者提及1914年圣诞节的足球赛，是为了证明即便存在冲突，足球也能凝聚人心。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.(这听起来可能很有趣，但只要想想地球，就会发现我们的星球形状像一个足球)”结合前文足球风靡全球、打破隔阂的内容可推知，这句话暗喻足球是一项与整个世界紧密相连的运动。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段至第四段分析足球受欢迎的原因（简单易玩、观赏性强、能促进交流团结），结合第一段中“These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world.(如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一)”可知，文章核心围绕足球是一项面向全世界的运动展开，“Football — A Game for the World(足球——一项世界运动)”能概括全文主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选B项。 D Want to learn a new language or get A’s in college exams? Previous studies have shown that exercise can help stimulate the areas of the brain that convert (转换) new information into long-term memory. A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning. Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function, scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning. Participants — 72 healthy male and female adults — were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning. After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries, but two-thirds of them also exercised. Half of the exercisers did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes immediately after the test. The other half did the same exercise but not until four hours after they had been tested. Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test, and they were connected to MRI (磁共振成像) machines to assess their brain activity. The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most accurately. Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity, indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learned. According to this research, the best time to exercise to improve learning is four hours after studying. But why? That’s one question the researchers have yet to answer. Another question left unanswered is the level of exercise that might best improve learning. I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout. But the researchers noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning. 12. What did the new study aim to explore? A. When exercise is best for learning. B. What biochemicals are good for health. C. How brainwaves should be measured. D. Which area of the brain is the most active. 13. What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment? A. Train on bicycles. B. Do mathematics exercises. C. Play computer games. D. Watch films about nature. 14. Why did the participants return to the lab two days later? A. To do a medical examination. B. To have their memory tested. C. To get their workouts recorded. D. To finish their previous tasks. 15. What might the author’s marathon running prove? A. The findings of the study are reliable. B. Long-distance runners are often smart. C. Studies on the marathon are not enough. D. Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究——锻炼可以帮助刺激大脑将新信息转化为长期记忆的区域，以及进行锻炼以最大程度提高学习的最佳时间。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning.(一项新的研究更进一步，找到了锻炼有助于最大化学习效果的最佳时间)”可知，新研究旨在探索什么时候锻炼最有利于学习。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries(测试后，所有受试者都观看了自然纪录片)”可知，实验要求所有受试者在实验过程中观看自然纪录片。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test(两天后，所有参与者返回实验室进行回忆测试)”可知，参与者两天后返回实验室是为了进行记忆测试。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.(我已经跑了足够多的马拉松来证明这样一个事实：在艰苦的锻炼过程中或之后，我的大脑一点也不敏锐)”可知，作者通过自己跑马拉松的经历证明，剧烈的锻炼可能不会使大脑变得敏锐。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___16___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ___17___ . · ___18___ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment ___19___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain ___20___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. Not taking rest days B. If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。 【16题详解】 上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Common Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。 【18题详解】 此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady ___21___ the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___22___, would gather around her before she even had a ___23___ to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her ___24___. I found that ___25___ her perform this ordinary task with such ___26___ was both calming and beautiful. On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___27___ spot to feed the birds. But, as she ___28___ the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I ___29___ to get it back for her. ____30____, before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ____31____ picked up the necklace, ____32____ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. I couldn’t ____33____ my eyes. The old lady, also ____34____, began laughing quietly to herself. I was ____35____ with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset. 21. A. feeding B. pursuing C. training D. collecting 22. A. age B. size C. weight D. number 23. A. wish B. chance C. plan D. reason 24. A. job B. project C. routine D. dream 25. A. watching B. helping C. making D. hearing 26. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. flexibility D. precision 27. A. original B. parking C. hiding D. usual 28. A. repaired B. approached C. shared D. supported 29. A. slipped in B. ran away C. got up D. turned around 30. A. However B. Afterwards C. Gradually D. Fortunately 31. A. sea B. tree C. pair D. group 32. A. walked B. stuck C. pointed D. flew 33. A. lift B. cover C. believe D. close 34. A. satisfied B. surprised C. annoyed D. frightened 35. A. caught B. hit C. left D. met 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落，常看到一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上，老妇人的项链掉落，一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上，这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊，也都非常欣喜。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我总是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。A. feeding喂养；B. pursuing追求；C. training训练；D. collecting收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___7___ spot to feed the birds.”可知，作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. age年龄；B. size尺寸；C. weight重量；D. number数量。根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可推知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量，指通常在10到15只左右。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. wish愿望；B. chance机会；C. plan计划；D. reason原因。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___2___, would gather around her”和下文“to take the bag of rice out from her handbag”可推知，此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都是一样的，这是她日常生活的一部分。A. job工作；B. project项目；C. routine常规；D. dream梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. watching观看；B. helping帮助；C. making制作；D. hearing听见。根据上文“There, I would always see the same elderly lady ___1___ the pigeons (鸽子).”可知，作者总是看老妇人做这件事，由此可知，是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. confidence信心；B. enthusiasm热情；C. flexibility灵活性；D. precision精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的晚上，这位女士来到她平常的地方喂鸟。A. original原始的；B. parking停车；C. hiding躲藏；D. usual平常的。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸟。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她走近长凳坐下时，她的项链掉在了地上。A. repaired修理；B. approached靠近；C. shared分享；D. supported支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“the bench (长凳) to sit down”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：注意到这一点，我起身去帮她拿回来。A. slipped in溜进；B. ran away逃跑；C. got up起身；D. turned around转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，起身去帮她拿回来。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. However然而；B. Afterwards之后；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折，应用However“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. sea海洋；B. tree树；C. pair一对；D. group群。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___2___, would gather around her”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. walked行走；B. stuck卡住；C. pointed指向；D. flew飞。根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞到长凳上，再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. lift举起；B. cover覆盖；C. believe相信；D. close关闭。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太也很吃惊，开始静静地笑了起来。A. satisfied满意；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”和“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，高高兴兴地继续看日落。A. caught抓住；B. hit击打；C. left剩下；D. met遇见。根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语be left with意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___36___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___37___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___38___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___39___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___40___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___41___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao ___42___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___43___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___44___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____45____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】36. to journey 37. who 38. held 39. A 40. protection 41. meaningful 42. has walked 43. highest 44. from 45. planning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个有视力障碍的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold意为“举行”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“the Belt and Road Forum”之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填A。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 43题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。 【点睛】 第三部分 写作 (共四节，满分70分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每空1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示填出英语单词，并用其正确形式填空。每空只填一个单词。 46. They must be _____________ (运动员) who are ______________(大师) in their sports and also set good examples for others.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 ①. athletes ②. masters 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们必定是那些在自己的运动项目中堪称大师，且能为他人树立良好榜样的运动员。第一空作表语，名词athlete“运动员”符合题意，结合主语they可知，表语用复数；第二空作表语，名词master“大师”符合题意，结合are可知，表语用复数。故填①athletes；②masters。 47. I'm_______ (好奇)about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对一切都很好奇。我经常问问题，但我通过实践学得最好。作表语，应用形容词curious。故填curious。 48. I'm writing to ________ (申请) to be a volunteer for this activity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我写信给你想成为这个活动的志愿者。根据空格前的to以及汉语提示可知，此处用动词原形apply表示“申请”符合语境 不定式作目的状语。故填apply。 49. It is my great _____________ (荣幸) to deliver a speech here.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honor##honour##privilege 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。此处作表语，且被形容词great修饰，可用名词honor/honour/privilege“荣幸”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填honor/honour/privilege。 50. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________ (挑战) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大挑战。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语表示内容，使用名词。根据汉语提示，表示“挑战”含义的名词为challenge，故填challenge。 51. The concert is _____________ (定于) to be held all over the world.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：音乐会计划在世界各地举行。“定于”用动词schedule表达，和主语concert是为被动关系，空处应填过去分词scheduled和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填scheduled。 52. If you want to know more _____________ (细节) about the activity, please _____________ (联系) Li Hua at 123456543@163. com.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 ①. details ②. contact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：如果你想了解更多关于本次活动的细节，请通过邮箱123456543@163.com联系李华。第一空作动词know的宾语，名词detail“细节”符合题意，为可数名词，被more修饰，应用复数形式；第二空应填动词原形构成祈使句，动词contact“联系”符合题意。故填details；contact。 53. It’s _____________ (令人惊喜的) that the boy is debating with a famous expert.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊喜的是是，这个男孩正在和一位著名的专家辩论。空处作表语，形容词amazing“令人惊喜的”符合题意，指“这个男孩正在和一位著名的专家辩论”的特点。故填amazing。 第二节 完成句子 (每空1分，满分15分) 根据中文提示完成句子。每空只填一个单词。 54. 即使所有参赛者都精疲力竭，但是他们都没有半途放弃。他们都竭尽全力冲向终点线。 ________ ________ all the competitors were exhausted, no one________ ________halfway. 【答案】 ①. Even ②. if##though ③. gave ④. up 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。对比中英文提示，空①，②用even if或者even though，表示“即使”引导让步状语从句，空③，④为“放弃”，用固定短语give up，由从句中中的谓语were exhausted可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填①Even②if③gave④up。 55. 我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。 I feel much ________ ________ than I felt this morning. 【答案】 ①. more ②. confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。根据中文句意和译文中介词than可知，句中使用了比较级；“有信心多了”用形容词confident的比较级形式more confident，作表语。故填more；confident。 56. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 One of the best players had been injured, and the________ ________had to leave because of heart problems. 【答案】 ①. team ②. captain 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词组。表示“队长”用名词词组team captain，通常一个队只有一个队长，captain应用单数形式。故填team captain。 57. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with to a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals ______ ______ the rainforest. 【答案】 ①. unique ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“特有的”，分析句子，修饰the plants and animals，用形容词unique“独特的”，unique to...“特有的”。故填①unique；②to。 58. 得知你灰心了，我写信给你一些实用的建议。 Learning that you have ________ ________. I am writing to offer you some practical tips. 【答案】 ①. lost ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示，空处对应“灰心” ，常用短语 lose heart， 空格前为you have，时态用现在完成时，故填lost heart。 59. 如果我们都行动起来，我们就能为社区带来改变，创造更美好的未来。 If we all take action together, we can________ ________ ________to our community and create a better future. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“为……带来改变”用动词短语make a difference to表达，情态动词can后跟make的原形。故填①make；②a；③difference。 第三节 单句语法填空 (每空1分，满分10分) 60. The Boys and Girls Club ______ he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club，先行词在从句中作宾语，能用that或which引导从句。故填which/that。 61. It’s important to have _____________ balanced diet because it can make us healthier.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：均衡饮食很重要，因为它可以使我们更健康。句中diet“饮食”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且定语balanced的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 62. It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：就因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处应填连词that。此处为强调句，句子结构应用“It's...that...”。被强调部分为介词短语for this reason。故填that。 【点睛】 63. Our school is to make _____________ (arrange) for a speech competition themed traditional Chinese culture.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校将制定相关安排，举办一场以“中国传统文化”为主题的演讲比赛。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，arrange为动词，其名词为：arrangement，因该词表示“安排；筹备”含义讲的时候，为可数名词，又因空白处表示的是数目不确定的名词，使用复数，故填arrangements。 64. The architect’s marriage was a _____________ (fail) , but he was not willing to take responsibility for it.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：建筑师的婚姻失败了，但他不愿意为此承担责任。空处作表语，提示词的名词形式failure“失败的事”符合题意，为可数名词，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填failure。 65. The National Championship is an _____________ (extreme) important event for the city.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：全国冠军赛对这个城市来说是一项极其重要的赛事。此处修饰形容词important，应用副词extremely“极其，非常”，作状语。故填extremely。 66. As far as I'm concerned, practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up our _____________ (strong) , but also shape our character.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，练习中国功夫不仅能增强我们的力量，还能塑造我们的性格。分析句子，设空处使用strong的名词strength作宾语，意为“力量”，不可数，故填strength。 67. ______ (actual), the amazing sight I have experienced makes my trip enjoyable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我所经历的令人惊叹的景象使我的旅行愉快。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词actually，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 68. The coach made a _____________ (strategy) decision to change the key player in the second half to keep the team’s energy high.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strategic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教练做出了一个战略决定，在下半场更换了关键球员，以保持球队的活力。空处修饰名词decision，提示词的形容词形式strategic“战略性的”符合题意。故填strategic。 69. Luckily, the man was only slightly injured when he _____________ (hike) in the mountain.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was hiking 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意幸运的是，这名男子在山上徒步旅行时只是受了轻伤。句中when引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作was only slightly injured发生时，从句动作正在进行，因此从句用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was hiking。 第四节 句子默写 (每题4分，满分20分) 70. 我的梦想是创办一家自己的信息技术公司。（汉译英） 【答案】My dream is to start my own IT company. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和不定式。句子陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时；主语“我的梦想”是my dream，“创办一家自己的信息公司”是 start my own IT company，此处用其不定式形式作表语，对主语“梦想”进行说明。故翻译为My dream is to start my own IT company. 71. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。(汉译英) 【答案】I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和形容词。分析句意可知，此处应为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意可知，该句描述的为过去的事情，所以表示“觉得”应为find的过去式found，表示“我的大多数同学和老师”应为most of my classmates and teachers作宾语，表示“很友好，而且乐于助人”应为friendly and helpful作宾语补足语。故翻译为I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful。 72. 但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让人很难专注于生活中的其他事情。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it difficult to focus on other things in life. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“但是”用But表示；“花太多时间上网”表达为spend too much time online，该词组作句子主语，故用其动名词形式；“不健康的”表达为unhealthy，该词作为句子表语；单个动名词做主语看成单数，故前半句译为But spending too much time online is unhealthy；“使做某事困难”表达为make it difficult to do sth； “专注于”表达为focus on。该句有两个并列的谓语动词，一个是系动词is，另一个是动词make，因主语是动名词，故make用第三人称单数形式，所以后半句译为and makes it difficult to focus on other things in life.。故整句译为：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it difficult to focus on other things in life. 73. 我爸爸酷爱历史，而且我听说这家博物馆以“中国宝库”而闻名！（汉译英） 【答案】My dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！ 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，宾语从句和短语。根据汉语意思并分析句子可知，句子为含有从句的并列复合句，时态为现在时态，前一分句“我爸爸酷爱历史”为一般现在时态，译为my dad loves history；and连接并列句，后一分句主句为“我听说”译为I have heard用现在完成时，表示表示发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响，that引导宾语从句，“以……闻名”译为be known as，“中国宝库”译为Chinese treasure house，“这家博物馆以‘中国宝库’而闻名”表达为this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”。故此句译为：My dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! 74. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By taking a positive view of myself and my body, I am happier and healthier. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和名词。句子可看作是描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；“通过”可用介词by，“积极看待”可用动词短语take a positive view of，“自我和自己的身体”可用名词短语myself and my body，take作by的宾语，需用动名词形式；主语“我”用代词I，“变得更加快乐，也更加健康了”可用am和形容词比较级happier and healthier构成系表结构。故可译为：By taking a positive view of myself and my body, I am happier and healthier. 第五节 (满分15分) 75. 上周秋假 (autumn break) ，你校组织了 “A Culture Tour to Xi'an” 的研学活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Culture Tour to Xi'an ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Culture Tour to Xi'an Last week's autumn break saw our school's “A Culture Tour to Xi'an” come to life, offering students a vivid journey. We visited world-famous attractions: the Terracotta Army left us in awe of Qin Shi Huang's legacy, while walking along the ancient City Wall let us soak up the charm of imperial capitals. We learned intriguing details about Xi'an's role as a Silk Road hub, and savored delicious local treats. The tour received overwhelming praise. Students said it not only broadened their horizons but also strengthened our pride in Chinese culture. This meaningful experience will surely inspire us to explore more of our nation's rich heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，报道“A Culture Tour to Xi'an” 的研学活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 见证：see→witness 生动的：vivid→picturesque 受到表扬：receive praise→sing high praise for 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The tour received overwhelming praise. 拓展句：The tour received overwhelming praise since it offered students a unique chance to connect with China's ancient civilization firsthand. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week's autumn break saw our school's “A Culture Tour to Xi'an” come to life, offering students a vivid journey.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】We visited world-famous attractions: the Terracotta Army left us in awe of Qin Shi Huang's legacy, while walking along the ancient City Wall let us soak up the charm of imperial capitals.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $