精品解析：山东省2025-2026学年高中学业水平考试合格考试模拟测试英语试题

山东省 2025 年冬季 2023—2024 级普通高中学业水平考试合格考试 英语模拟试题 本试卷共 8 页。满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who joined the company recently? A. Some designers. B. Some art directors. C. Some reporters. 2. Where did Mary go last weekend? A. Chicago. B. Florida. C. New York. 3. What made the woman sleepy? A. The old fan. B. The hot weather. C. The hard work. 4. At what time do the speakers plan to leave? A. 5:00. B. 6:00. C. 7:00. 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Trainer and trainee. B Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a shop. 7. How much does the man need to pay? A. 13. C. $3.5. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。 8. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To book a seat. B. To ask about the price. C. To change a meeting room. 9. About how many people will come to the meeting? A. 50. B. 80. C. 600. 10. Where will the meeting be held? A. In the Peace Garden. B. In the Sunshine Hall. C. In the Palace Center. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。 11. What kind of program does the man like? A. News. B. TV movies. C. Soap operas. 12. What does the woman think of soap operas? A. Boring. B. Entertaining. C. Confusing. 13. What can we learn about Frank? A. He hates his job. B. He comes home late. C. He wants to relax after work. 听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Future plans. B. High school life. C. Old schoolmates. 15. What was Sally like before? A. Lazy. B. Positive. C. Tidy. 16. What did Sally try to show her friends? A. She is clever. B. She is learned. C. She is rich. 17. What do we know about Simon Fox? A. He is Sally’s husband. B. He likes the woman. C. He is a businessman. 听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. Which is the best season to visit the park? A. Spring. B Summer. C. Winter. 19. What will the listeners do in the morning? A Go boating. B. Visit the valley. C Go fishing. 20. What is the best - loved activity in the park? A. Having a picnic. B. Enjoying the flowers. C Looking for strange rocks. 第二部分 阅读 (共 10 个小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chicago’s top museums for kids Whether your kids want to be authors, dinosaur hunters, or the next sports star, see them play, learn, and explore at these kid-sized, family-friendly Chicago museums. Chicago Children’s Museum Come and have new experiences at the Chicago Children’s Museum. Kids build things in labs, camp, climb and play in treehouses, and dig for dinosaurs in desert. If you and the kids love uniqueness, then stop by A Curious Collection of Tiny Treasures, which features nearly 100 models donated by its founder Michael Horvich. Griffin Museum The Griffin Museum is the largest science museum in the Western Hemisphere, covering nearly about every industrial practice you can think of in the most fun ways. Stand inside a storm, climb into a real-life underwater machine, and get amazed at model ships and railways. Besides, you can also enjoy yourself through observing the Earth in real time, watching science come to life and more. Chicago Sports Museum Located on the 7th floor of Water Tower Place, the Chicago Sports Museum is an interactive, high-tech excitement for kids who love sports. Thanks to custom virtual-reality (VR) games, they can test their skills against some of the superstars, including Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen and even go head-to-head with Chicago’s greatest athletes. Field Museum If the idea of dinosaurs gets your kids excited, Field Museum is a definite must-see. Get face-to-face with Máximo, the largest animal to ever exist on the Earth. Then pay a visit to SUE, Chicago’s well-known T-Rex (霸王龙), and a group of dinosaur friends. Field Museum sits on the city’s lakeside museum campus, which means you’re right next door to other fantastic museums, too. 1. What do Chicago Children’s Museum and Field Museum have in common? A. They provide treehouses for climbing. B. They sit on Chicago’s lakeside campus. C. They offer dinosaur-related experiences. D. They display small-sized treasure models. 2. Which museum best inspires kids’ scientific curiosity? A. Chicago Children’s Museum. B. Griffin Museum. C. Chicago Sports Museum. D. Field Museum. 3. What is special about Chicago Sports Museum? A. It invites famous players. B. It holds real competitions. C. It builds VR skills in children. D. It mixes technology and sports. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥的四个儿童友好型博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chicago Children’s Museum部分中“Kids build things in labs, camp, climb and play in treehouses, and dig for dinosaurs in desert. (孩子们在实验室里建造东西，露营，在树屋里攀爬和玩耍，在沙漠里挖掘恐龙。)”和Field Museum部分中“Then pay a visit to SUE, Chicago’s well-known T-Rex (霸王龙), and a group of dinosaur friends. (然后去拜访芝加哥著名的霸王龙苏和一群恐龙朋友。)”可知，这两个博物馆的共同点是都提供与恐龙相关的体验。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Griffin Museum部分中“Stand inside a storm, climb into a real-life underwater machine, and get amazed at model ships and railways. Besides, you can also enjoy yourself through observing the Earth in real time, watching science come to life and more. (置身于风暴之中，爬进真实的水下装置，为船舶和铁路模型惊叹不已。此外，你还能通过实时观测地球、观看科学现象生动呈现等方式享受乐趣)”可知，格里芬博物馆以生动有趣的方式带领儿童探索科学，因此最后可能激发儿童的科学兴趣。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chicago Sports Museum部分中“Thanks to custom virtual-reality (VR) games, they can test their skills against some of the superstars, including Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen and even go head-to-head with Chicago’s greatest athletes. (多亏了定制的虚拟现实(VR)游戏，他们可以与迈克尔·乔丹和斯科蒂·皮蓬等一些超级明星较量自己的技术，甚至可以与芝加哥最伟大的运动员正面交锋。)”可知，芝加哥体育博物馆的特别之处是融合了科技和运动。故选D项。 B 9-year-old Ethan set up a unique stand on his front grassland: it offered free praise to all passers-by. His inspiration came from a novel where characters ran an “insult (侮辱) stand” but Ethan decided to turn it into something positive, so he called it “praise stand”. Each day, Ethan sat next to his twin sister, who sold artworks, with his handwritten “Free Praise” sign. He believed that charging for happiness didn’t feel right. When someone stopped, he would first ask about their day and then offer a personal praise. “I want to give out something good that will make them have a big smile on their face,” Ethan said. His simple act quickly drew attention from the community. Neighbors were touched by the experience, noting how sweet and excellent the idea was. Many visitors returned several times, with some sharing that they sought encouragement from Ethan before starting a new job. The stand became more than playful; it fostered real human connection and built community bonds (关系). Through his efforts, Ethan not only spread joy but also gained happiness himself. “It makes people feel good, which also makes me feel happy,” he reflected. Through his stand, he showed how small acts of kindness could help develop meaningful relationships and unite a community, proving that even a 9-year-old could make a difference through joyful and simple activities. 4. What inspired Ethan to set up the “praise stand”? A. An idea from a novel. B. A story from a movie. C. An experience from life. D. A request from neighbors. 5. Why did Ethan offer praise for free? A. He didn’t value money. B. He sold artworks instead. C. He wanted more attention. D. He disliked paid happiness. 6. What does the underlined word “fostered” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Weakened. B. Encouraged. C. Determined. D. Challenged. 7. Which of the following best describes Ethan? A. Kind and helpful. B. Patient and honest. C. Confident and brave. D. Humorous and clever. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了9岁的Ethan受小说启发设立免费“赞美摊”，通过真诚的赞美传递快乐，促进社区人际联系，展现了小小善举如何凝聚人心并带来积极影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His inspiration came from a novel where characters ran an “insult (侮辱) stand” (他的灵感来源于一本小说，书中角色经营了一个“侮辱摊”)”可知，小说中的一个想法启发了Ethan建立“赞美摊”。故选A项。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He believed that charging for happiness didn’t feel right. (他认为为快乐收费是不合适的。)”可知，Ethan免费提供赞美是因为他不喜欢付费的快乐。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Neighbors were touched by the experience, noting how sweet and excellent the idea was. (邻居们被这一经历打动，称赞这个点子既暖心又出色。)”和下文“built community bonds (关系) (建立社区纽带)”可知，这个摊位得到邻居们的肯定，起到的作用是积极的，与“建立社区纽带”形成正向关联的另一作用是促进真实的人际联系，画线词意为“促进，培养”，与Encouraged“促进”意思一致。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““I want to give out something good that will make them have a big smile on their face,” Ethan said. (“我想送出一些好东西，让他们脸上露出灿烂的笑容，”Ethan说。)”和第三段中“Neighbors were touched by the experience, noting how sweet and excellent the idea was. Many visitors returned several times, with some sharing that they sought encouragement from Ethan before starting a new job. (邻居们被这一经历打动，称赞这个点子既暖心又出色。许多访客多次重返摊位，还有人分享说他们开始新工作前特意来寻求Ethan的鼓励)”可知，Ethan出于善良的动机，想让人们快乐地微笑，并且他的行为的确帮助了一些邻居，因此他是“善良且乐于助人的”。故选A项。 C The fashion industry is one of the largest polluters in the world. Every year, millions of old clothes are thrown away, most of which end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) or are burned. This not only wastes resources but also causes air and soil pollution. However, in recent years, clothing recycling has become a promising solution. There are various ways to recycle old clothes. Some in good condition are donated to charities and given to those in need. Others are cut into pieces or used as sofa stuffing. Many fashion brands have also joined this movement. An international brand has begun a project where customers can bring their old clothes to its stores, and the brand will either recycle them or donate them to poor communities. These measures not only reduce waste but also attract more environmentally mindful customers. However, clothing recycling still faces many challenges. One major problem is that many clothes are made of mixed materials, which are difficult to separate and recycle. Additionally, many people are not aware of the importance of recycling old clothes and still throw them away without thinking. Experts suggest that the government, brands, and the public should work together. The government can make laws, brands can invest more in developing new recycling technologies, and the public can develop the habit of donating or recycling old clothes. Only by working together can we create a more sustainable (可持续的) fashion industry. 8. What’s the end of most old clothes according to paragraph 1? A Being wasted. B. Being donated. C. Being polluted. D. Being recycled. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The benefits of clothing recycling. B. The development of fashion industry. C. The methods of recycling old clothes. D. The importance of doing charity work. 10. What is experts’ suggestion for developing sustainable fashion? A. Using new equipment. B. Educating the public. C. Making efforts together. D. Stopping outdated laws. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了时尚行业的污染问题，阐述了服装回收的方式、面临的挑战，以及推动可持续时尚的多方协作建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year, millions of old clothes are thrown away, most of which end up in landfills or are burned. This not only wastes resources but also causes air and soil pollution. (每年数百万件旧衣服被丢弃，大多数最终进入垃圾填埋场或被焚烧。这不仅浪费了资源，而且造成空气和土壤污染)”可知，大多数旧衣服被浪费了。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“There are various ways to recycle old clothes. Some in good condition are donated to charities and given to those in need. Others are cut into pieces or used as sofa stuffing. Many fashion brands have also joined this movement. (回收旧衣服的方法有很多种。一些状况良好的被捐赠给慈善机构，并给予那些有需要的人。其他的则被切成块或用作沙发填充物。许多时尚品牌也加入了这一运动)”可知，该段主要介绍旧衣服的回收方法。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Experts suggest that the government, brands, and the public should work together. (专家建议政府、品牌和公众应共同努力)”以及“Only by working together can we create a more sustainable fashion industry (只有携手合作，我们才能打造更可持续的时尚行业)”可知，专家建议多方共同努力。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was working alone at a small laundry (洗衣店), an old man came in and asked for service. The communication between us was quite ____11____, as he was unclear about what he needed. I tried asking again, but my efforts to understand him better only made him ____12____. He said something that is very ____13____ to me, and I ended up hiding in the office, ____14____. Through the window, I saw the old man sitting in his truck with his dog. He petted it ____15____, lost in thought. After a while he came back, walked to my office door and ____16____. I opened it. I tried to hide my ____17____, but failed. I’m a hard crier. He looked at me and said, “Miss, I was very ____18____.” I told him it was okay, and apologized (道歉) for my tears. “Don’t apologize,” he said. “You have every right to be ____19____.” He asked for a hug; I stretched (伸展) out my ____20____ and hugged him. We talked until his laundry was done. He said he’d lost his wife weeks before and couldn’t ____21____ it well. I held his hand as he shared the hard ____22____ he’d been through, then he got his ____23____ and left. That apology and the ____24____ meant a lot to me and have helped me in unpredicted ways since. It raised my ____25____ in people again. 11. A. stressful B. calm C. relaxing D. smooth 12. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. bored 13 A. bad B. kind C. polite D. difficult 14. A. sleeping B. dancing C. writing D. crying 15. A. freely B. softly C. merrily D. secretly 16. A. taught B. painted C. drove D. knocked 17. A. voices B. keys C. tears D. books 18. A. proud B. sorry C. nervous D. hungry 19. A. upset B. afraid C. tired D. strict 20. A. shoulders B. fingers C. legs D. arms 21. A. think about B. look after C. deal with D. rely on 22. A. jobs B. days C. choices D. tasks 23. A. gifts B. awards C. tickets D. clothes 24. A. travel B. talk C. game D. work 25. A. trust B. worry C. curiosity D. doubt 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在洗衣店工作时与一位失去妻子的老人之间的交流和互动，以及老人对作者的道歉和拥抱给作者带来的深刻影响。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的沟通相当紧张，因为他不清楚自己需要什么。A. stressful有压力的，紧张的；B. calm平静的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. smooth顺利的，顺畅的。根据下文“as he was unclear about what he needed”可知，沟通因对方需求不明确而不顺利，氛围应是紧张的，故选A。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着再问一次，但我试图更好地理解他的努力只让他生气。A. happy高兴的；B. excited兴奋的；C. angry生气的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“I ended up hiding in the office”可知，作者躲进办公室，说明老人因为交流不畅生气了，故选C。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说了一些让我难以接受的话，结果我躲在办公室里哭了起来。A. bad不好的；B. kind善良的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. difficult不友好的，难对付的。根据第8空后“for my tears”可知，作者哭了，说明老人说的话不好，让作者难过，因此空格处用difficult。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说了一些让我难以接受的话，结果我躲在办公室里哭了起来。A. sleeping睡觉；B. dancing跳舞；C. writing写；D. crying哭。根据第8空后的“for my tears”可知，作者哭了，故选D。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地抚摸着它，陷入了沉思。A. freely自由地；B. softly轻轻地；C. merrily愉快地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“lost in thought”可知，老人陷入沉思，所以是轻轻地抚摸狗，故选B。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他回来了，走到我的办公室门口敲了敲门。A. taught教；B. painted绘画；C. drove驾驶；D. knocked敲。根据下文“I opened it.”可知，老人敲了门，作者才打开，故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图掩饰我的眼泪，但失败了。A. voices声音；B. keys钥匙；C. tears眼泪；D. books书。根据下文“I’m a hard crier”和“for my tears”可知，作者哭了，所以是掩饰眼泪，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着我说：“小姐，我非常抱歉。”A. proud骄傲的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. nervous紧张的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据第14空前的“That apology”可知，老人向作者道歉，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有权利难过。A. upset难过的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired疲惫的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“my tears”可知，作者哭了，说明很难过，老人认为作者有权利难过，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸出双臂拥抱了他。A. shoulders肩膀；B. fingers手指；C. legs腿；D. arms胳膊。根据下文“hugged him”可知，拥抱要用胳膊，此处指伸出双臂拥抱。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他几周前失去了妻子，还不能很好地应对这件事。A. think about思考；B. look after照顾；C. deal with处理，应对；D. rely on依靠。根据上文“He said he’d lost his wife weeks before”可知，老人无法很好地处理丧妻后的悲伤情绪，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他分享他所经历的艰难日子时，我握着他的手，然后他拿起衣服离开了。A. jobs工作；B. days日子；C. choices选择；D. tasks任务。根据上文“He said he’d lost his wife weeks before”可知，老人因丧妻而度过了艰难的日子，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他分享他所经历的艰难日子时，我握着他的手，然后他拿起衣服离开了。A. gifts礼物；B. awards奖励；C. tickets票；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“We talked until his laundry was done.”可知，他们在洗衣店，老人是来洗衣服的，所以是拿起衣服离开，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次道歉和那次谈话对我来说意义重大，并且从那以后以意想不到的方式帮助了我。A. travel旅行；B. talk谈话；C. game游戏；D. work工作。根据上文“We talked until his laundry was done.”可知，他们进行了谈话，这次谈话对作者意义重大，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它再次提高了我对人的信任。A. trust信任；B. worry担心；C. curiosity好奇心；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文老人向作者道歉以及和作者的谈话可知，老人的道歉与分享让作者感受到人与人之间的理解与善意，从而提升了对他人的信任，故选A。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jinan, the capital of East China’s Shandong Province, is famous for its beautiful scenery of mountains, springs, lakes and rivers. In recent years, it ____26____ (become) a well-known spot for diverse (多样的) and high-quality food. Food is ____27____ important part of Jinan’s charm. The city’s restaurants offer a wide range of delicious food, from traditional Shandong cuisine (菜肴) ____28____ new flavors. Many locals and visitors love exploring Jinan’s food scene, because whether in busy downtown areas or quiet neighborhoods, there are plenty of tasty ____29____ (dish) to enjoy. Over the past few years, Jinan’s culinary (烹饪) industry has grown through new business methods, better services and creative menus, ____30____ have helped many excellent restaurants stand out. The local government also ____31____ (active) supports the development of high-quality dining, encouraging restaurants and hotels ____32____ (meet) high standards. Many establishments have received ____33____ (nation) awards for their quality. Looking ahead, Jinan will keep ____34____ (develop) as a top culinary destination. It will show off its delicious food, attract more famous restaurants, ____35____continue to be a favorite place for food lovers. With its lively food culture and good development environment, Jinan is truly a “tasty” city worth visiting. 【答案】26. has become 27. an 28. to 29. dishes 30. which 31. actively 32. to meet 33. national 34. developing 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了济南以其丰富的自然风光和多样化的高品质美食而闻名，并概述了当地餐饮业的发展、政府支持以及未来成为顶级美食目的地的规划。 【26题详解】 考查谓语的时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它已成为一个以多样化和高品质美食而闻名的胜地。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has become。 【27题详解】 考查冠词。句意：食物是济南魅力的一个重要组成部分。“part”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”，需用不定冠词；“important”发音以元音音素开头，故用an。 故填an。 【28题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座城市的餐馆提供从传统鲁菜到新口味的美味佳肴。“from...to...”为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，此处需填介词to。故填to。 【29题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多本地人和游客喜欢探索济南的美食场景，因为在繁华的市区或安静的街区，都有很多美味的菜肴可以享用。“plenty of(许多)”后接可数名词复数，“dish(菜肴)”为可数名词，其复数形式为dishes。故填dishes。 【30题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：过去几年，济南的餐饮业通过新的商业模式、更好的服务和创新的菜单得以发展，这帮助许多优秀的餐馆脱颖而出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：当地政府也积极支持高品质餐饮的发展，鼓励餐馆和酒店达到高标准。修饰动词supports需用副词actively作状语。故填actively。 【32题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：当地政府也积极支持高品质餐饮的发展，鼓励餐馆和酒店达到高标准。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to meet。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多机构因其质量获得了国家级奖项。空处需填形容词national作定语修饰名词awards。故填national。 【34题详解】 考查动名词。句意：展望未来，济南将继续发展成为一个顶级的美食目的地。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”空处应用动名词。故填developing。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：它将展示其美味佳肴，吸引更多知名餐馆，并继续成为美食爱好者的最爱之地。分析句子结构可知，“show off its delicious food”、“attract more famous restaurants”和“continue to be a favorite place for food lovers”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作 (满分 25 分) 36. 假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，分享你的冬季运动计划，要点如下： (1) 运动目的； (2) 具体计划。 注意： (1) 词数：80-100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, With winter approaching, I’ve decided to take up some sports to stay active and improve my fitness. My plan includes three main activities. First, I’ll go skiing every weekend at a nearby resort, where I can enjoy the snowy scenery while exercising. Second, I’ll join a local ice-skating club because I believe practicing with others will motivate me. Finally, I intend to jog in the park every morning unless the weather is extremely cold, as running helps me stay energetic. I’d love to hear about your winter plans too! Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，分享自己的冬季运动计划，需包含运动目的和具体计划两方面的信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定做某事：decide to do→determine to do 包含：include→incorporate/involve 激励：motivate→stimulate/inspire 精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With winter approaching, I’ve decided to take up some sports to stay active and improve my fitness. 拓展句：As winter is approaching, I’ve decided to take up some sports to stay active and improve my fitness. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, I’ll go skiing every weekend at a nearby resort, where I can enjoy the snowy scenery while exercising. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, I intend to jog in the park every morning unless the weather is extremely cold, as running helps me stay energetic. (运用了unless引导条件状语从句和as引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省 2025 年冬季 2023—2024 级普通高中学业水平考试合格考试 英语模拟试题 本试卷共 8 页。满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who joined the company recently? A. Some designers. B. Some art directors. C. Some reporters. 2. Where did Mary go last weekend? A. Chicago. B. Florida. C. New York. 3. What made the woman sleepy? A. The old fan. B. The hot weather. C. The hard work. 4. At what time do the speakers plan to leave? A. 5:00. B. 6:00. C. 7:00. 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Trainer and trainee. B Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7题。 6 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a shop. 7. How much does the man need to pay? A. 13. C. $3.5. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。 8. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To book a seat. B. To ask about the price. C. To change a meeting room. 9. About how many people will come to the meeting? A. 50. B. 80. C. 600. 10. Where will the meeting be held? A. In the Peace Garden. B. In the Sunshine Hall. C. In the Palace Center. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。 11. What kind of program does the man like? A. News. B. TV movies. C. Soap operas. 12. What does the woman think of soap operas? A. Boring. B. Entertaining. C. Confusing. 13. What can we learn about Frank? A He hates his job. B. He comes home late. C. He wants to relax after work. 听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Future plans. B. High school life. C. Old schoolmates. 15. What was Sally like before? A. Lazy. B. Positive. C. Tidy. 16. What did Sally try to show her friends? A She is clever. B. She is learned. C. She is rich. 17. What do we know about Simon Fox? A. He is Sally’s husband. B. He likes the woman. C. He is a businessman. 听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. Which is the best season to visit the park? A. Spring. B Summer. C. Winter. 19. What will the listeners do in the morning? A Go boating. B. Visit the valley. C Go fishing. 20. What is the best - loved activity in the park? A. Having a picnic. B. Enjoying the flowers. C Looking for strange rocks. 第二部分 阅读 (共 10 个小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chicago’s top museums for kids Whether your kids want to be authors, dinosaur hunters, or the next sports star, see them play, learn, and explore at these kid-sized, family-friendly Chicago museums. Chicago Children’s Museum Come and have new experiences at the Chicago Children’s Museum. Kids build things in labs, camp, climb and play in treehouses, and dig for dinosaurs in desert. If you and the kids love uniqueness, then stop by A Curious Collection of Tiny Treasures, which features nearly 100 models donated by its founder Michael Horvich. Griffin Museum The Griffin Museum is the largest science museum in the Western Hemisphere, covering nearly about every industrial practice you can think of in the most fun ways. Stand inside a storm, climb into a real-life underwater machine, and get amazed at model ships and railways. Besides, you can also enjoy yourself through observing the Earth in real time, watching science come to life and more. Chicago Sports Museum Located on the 7th floor of Water Tower Place, the Chicago Sports Museum is an interactive, high-tech excitement for kids who love sports. Thanks to custom virtual-reality (VR) games, they can test their skills against some of the superstars, including Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen and even go head-to-head with Chicago’s greatest athletes. Field Museum If the idea of dinosaurs gets your kids excited, Field Museum is a definite must-see. Get face-to-face with Máximo, the largest animal to ever exist on the Earth. Then pay a visit to SUE, Chicago’s well-known T-Rex (霸王龙), and a group of dinosaur friends. Field Museum sits on the city’s lakeside museum campus, which means you’re right next door to other fantastic museums, too. 1. What do Chicago Children’s Museum and Field Museum have in common? A. They provide treehouses for climbing. B. They sit on Chicago’s lakeside campus. C. They offer dinosaur-related experiences. D. They display small-sized treasure models. 2. Which museum best inspires kids’ scientific curiosity? A. Chicago Children’s Museum. B. Griffin Museum. C. Chicago Sports Museum. D. Field Museum. 3. What is special about Chicago Sports Museum? A. It invites famous players. B. It holds real competitions. C. It builds VR skills in children. D. It mixes technology and sports. B 9-year-old Ethan set up a unique stand on his front grassland: it offered free praise to all passers-by. His inspiration came from a novel where characters ran an “insult (侮辱) stand”, but Ethan decided to turn it into something positive, so he called it “praise stand”. Each day, Ethan sat next to his twin sister, who sold artworks, with his handwritten “Free Praise” sign. He believed that charging for happiness didn’t feel right. When someone stopped, he would first ask about their day and then offer a personal praise. “I want to give out something good that will make them have a big smile on their face,” Ethan said. His simple act quickly drew attention from the community. Neighbors were touched by the experience, noting how sweet and excellent the idea was. Many visitors returned several times, with some sharing that they sought encouragement from Ethan before starting a new job. The stand became more than playful; it fostered real human connection and built community bonds (关系). Through his efforts, Ethan not only spread joy but also gained happiness himself. “It makes people feel good, which also makes me feel happy,” he reflected. Through his stand, he showed how small acts of kindness could help develop meaningful relationships and unite a community, proving that even a 9-year-old could make a difference through joyful and simple activities. 4. What inspired Ethan to set up the “praise stand”? A. An idea from a novel. B. A story from a movie. C. An experience from life. D. A request from neighbors. 5. Why did Ethan offer praise for free? A. He didn’t value money. B. He sold artworks instead. C. He wanted more attention. D. He disliked paid happiness. 6. What does the underlined word “fostered” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Weakened. B. Encouraged. C. Determined. D. Challenged. 7. Which of the following best describes Ethan? A. Kind and helpful. B. Patient and honest. C. Confident and brave. D. Humorous and clever. C The fashion industry is one of the largest polluters in the world. Every year, millions of old clothes are thrown away, most of which end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) or are burned. This not only wastes resources but also causes air and soil pollution. However, in recent years, clothing recycling has become a promising solution. There are various ways to recycle old clothes. Some in good condition are donated to charities and given to those in need. Others are cut into pieces or used as sofa stuffing. Many fashion brands have also joined this movement. An international brand has begun a project where customers can bring their old clothes to its stores, and the brand will either recycle them or donate them to poor communities. These measures not only reduce waste but also attract more environmentally mindful customers. However, clothing recycling still faces many challenges. One major problem is that many clothes are made of mixed materials, which are difficult to separate and recycle. Additionally, many people are not aware of the importance of recycling old clothes and still throw them away without thinking. Experts suggest that the government, brands, and the public should work together. The government can make laws, brands can invest more in developing new recycling technologies, and the public can develop the habit of donating or recycling old clothes. Only by working together can we create a more sustainable (可持续的) fashion industry. 8. What’s the end of most old clothes according to paragraph 1? A. Being wasted. B. Being donated. C. Being polluted. D. Being recycled. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The benefits of clothing recycling. B. The development of fashion industry. C. The methods of recycling old clothes. D. The importance of doing charity work. 10. What is experts’ suggestion for developing sustainable fashion? A. Using new equipment. B. Educating the public. C Making efforts together. D. Stopping outdated laws. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was working alone at a small laundry (洗衣店), an old man came in and asked for service. The communication between us was quite ____11____, as he was unclear about what he needed. I tried asking again, but my efforts to understand him better only made him ____12____. He said something that is very ____13____ to me, and I ended up hiding in the office, ____14____. Through the window, I saw the old man sitting in his truck with his dog. He petted it ____15____, lost in thought. After a while he came back, walked to my office door and ____16____. I opened it. I tried to hide my ____17____, but failed. I’m a hard crier. He looked at me and said, “Miss, I was very ____18____.” I told him it was okay, and apologized (道歉) for my tears. “Don’t apologize,” he said. “You have every right to be ____19____.” He asked for a hug; I stretched (伸展) out my ____20____ and hugged him. We talked until his laundry was done. He said he’d lost his wife weeks before and couldn’t ____21____ it well. I held his hand as he shared the hard ____22____ he’d been through, then he got his ____23____ and left. That apology and the ____24____ meant a lot to me and have helped me in unpredicted ways since. It raised my ____25____ in people again. 11. A. stressful B. calm C. relaxing D. smooth 12. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. bored 13 A. bad B. kind C. polite D. difficult 14. A. sleeping B. dancing C. writing D. crying 15. A. freely B. softly C. merrily D. secretly 16. A. taught B. painted C. drove D. knocked 17. A. voices B. keys C. tears D. books 18. A. proud B. sorry C. nervous D. hungry 19. A. upset B. afraid C. tired D. strict 20. A. shoulders B. fingers C. legs D. arms 21. A. think about B. look after C. deal with D. rely on 22. A. jobs B. days C. choices D. tasks 23. A. gifts B. awards C. tickets D. clothes 24. A. travel B. talk C. game D. work 25. A. trust B. worry C. curiosity D. doubt 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jinan, the capital of East China’s Shandong Province, is famous for its beautiful scenery of mountains, springs, lakes and rivers. In recent years, it ____26____ (become) a well-known spot for diverse (多样的) and high-quality food. Food is ____27____ important part of Jinan’s charm. The city’s restaurants offer a wide range of delicious food, from traditional Shandong cuisine (菜肴) ____28____ new flavors. Many locals and visitors love exploring Jinan’s food scene, because whether in busy downtown areas or quiet neighborhoods, there are plenty of tasty ____29____ (dish) to enjoy. Over the past few years, Jinan’s culinary (烹饪的) industry has grown through new business methods, better services and creative menus, ____30____ have helped many excellent restaurants stand out. The local government also ____31____ (active) supports the development of high-quality dining, encouraging restaurants and hotels ____32____ (meet) high standards. Many establishments have received ____33____ (nation) awards for their quality. Looking ahead, Jinan will keep ____34____ (develop) as a top culinary destination. It will show off its delicious food, attract more famous restaurants, ____35____continue to be a favorite place for food lovers. With its lively food culture and good development environment, Jinan is truly a “tasty” city worth visiting. 第四部分 写作 (满分 25 分) 36. 假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，分享你的冬季运动计划，要点如下： (1) 运动目的； (2) 具体计划。 注意： (1) 词数：80-100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $