精品解析：黑龙江省等多省九师联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月质量检测英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man doing? A. Recommending a subject. B. Introducing a scientist. C. Listing eco-friendly practices. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a train station. B. On the phone. C. In a meeting hall. 3. What does the man mean? A. He can’t finish the task as required. B. He is considering quitting his job. C. He is very pleased with the club. 4. What does the man dislike? A. Chicken. B. Mushrooms. C. Carrots. 5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. A couple. C. Coworkers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. What is the man interested in? A. The certificate. B. The leadership course. C. Online reviews. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Look at a brochure. B. Surf the Internet. C. Contact a friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do the speakers think of Yuko? A. Ambitious. B. Innovative. C. Qualified. 9. What is the company going to do? A. Fire the manager. B. Seek a new employee. C. Postpone an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is probably Jenny? A. The man’s client. B. The woman’s roommate. C. The speakers’ friend. 11. What does the man say about Jenny’s flat? A. It’s located in the center. B. The kitchen is great. C. There are not enough rooms. 12. What does the man want to do? A. Hold a party. B. Visit Jenny’s flat. C. Hire a designer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Lisa start to share her workout routines online? A. To cheer up strangers. B. To connect with her friends. C. To track her progress. 14. What can we know about the college student? A She benefited from Lisa’s workouts. B She paid a visit to Lisa’s college. C. She was too weak to continue studying. 15. What is Lisa’s advice for beginners? A. Lose more weight. B. Avoid fast walking. C. Try wall push-ups. 16. What does Lisa’s friend plan to do? A. Participate in a marathon. B. Promote yoga with Lisa. C. Start a fitness studio. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker decide to study psychology? A. Her strange behavior. B. Her interest in happiness. C. Her university education. 18. What kind of people did the speaker study first? A. Wealthy people. B. Ordinary people. C. Creative people. 19. What did the speaker discover in her study? A. Creative people are happier than other people. B. People are happy when staying concentrated. C. People’s happiness depends on where they are. 20. How does the speaker feel about her study? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Bored. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Ice-climbing Destinations Ouray Ice Park Located in the San Juan Mountain Range is the site of the largest ice climbing festival in North America, held every January. Climbers first discovered the walls of ice 25 years ago. In the early 1990s, the change of local water sources created more routes, putting Ouray on the climbing map for good. Ouray Ice Park, a mile-long climbing venue built in the Uncompahgre Gorge, opened in the winter of 1994, and the Ouray Ice Festival celebrated its first season two years later. Ouray Ice Park has 11 climbing areas with more than 100 human-made ice and mixed climbs. Kandersteg Dramatic Swiss Alps scenery dominates Kandersteg, a farming village in the Bernese Oberland. Different winter sporting opportunities on offer, including skating, alpine and cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, tobogganing, and curling, make it a well-rounded destination for those who might like to try ice climbing among other activities. The mountains offer challenging longer climbs. Gasternal, a wilder corner of the Alps, is more popular with experienced ice climbers. Frankenstein Cliff Frankenstein Cliff is an ice-climbing destination in Crawford Notch State Park in New Hampshire’s White Mountains. This area offers a variety of different routes, from beginner challenges to multipitch routes that only the most skilled dare to attempt. Though consistency varies, there are numerous options — but only between December and March. Mountain Project, a global virtual climbing guidebook, lists more than 30 ice (or mixed) routes at Frankenstein Cliff. Matanuska Glacier (冰川) The 108-square-mile frozen mass in Alaska is the US’s largest glacier accessible by car. Located just off the Glenn Highway, about 100 miles from Anchorage, Matanuska is a favorite of tour guides because it has a number of short ice walls for beginner climbers. There are also challenging walls on Matanuska. Actually, the whole glacier is climbable, so experienced athletes can set up routes just about anywhere for a challenge of their choice. 1. When did the Ouray Ice Festival start? A. In 1990. B. In 1992. C. In 1994. D. In 1996. 2. What does Kandersteg provide for visitors? A. Opportunities to run farms. B. An escape from country life. C. A global virtual climbing guidebook. D. Multiple winter sporting choices. 3. What do Frankenstein Cliff and Matanuska Glacier have in common? A. Their routes are limited to experienced athletes. B. They welcome ice climbers of different levels. C. They are inaccessible from December to March. D. Their tour guides offer free ice-climbing courses. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四大攀冰胜地：乌雷冰攀公园、坎德施泰格、弗兰肯斯坦悬崖和马塔努斯卡冰川，各具特色，涵盖不同难度路线，适配各类攀冰爱好者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Ouray Ice Park部分“Ouray Ice Park, a mile-long climbing venue built in the Uncompahgre Gorge, opened in the winter of 1994, and the Ouray Ice Festival celebrated its first season two years later.( 这座长达 1 英里的攀冰场地建于安肯帕格里峡谷，于 1994 年冬季正式开放，两年后，首届乌雷攀冰节成功举办。)”可知，乌雷攀冰节始于1996年。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kandersteg部分“Different winter sporting opportunities on offer, including skating, alpine and cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, tobogganing, and curling, make it a well-rounded destination for those who might like to try ice climbing among other activities.( 这里提供丰富多样的冬季运动选择，包括滑冰、高山滑雪、越野滑雪、雪鞋徒步、平底雪橇和冰壶等，对于希望在多项活动中体验攀冰乐趣的游客而言，是一处全能型目的地。)”可知，坎德施泰格的冬季运动项目丰富多彩。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frankenstein Cliff部分“This area offers a variety of different routes, from beginner challenges to multipitch routes that only the most skilled dare to attempt.( 这个地区提供了各种不同的路线，从初学者的挑战到只有最熟练的人才敢尝试的多绳距路线。)”及Matanuska Glacier (冰川) 部分“Located just off the Glenn Highway, about 100 miles from Anchorage, Matanuska is a favorite of tour guides because it has a number of short ice walls for beginner climbers. There are also challenging walls on Matanuska. Actually, the whole glacier is climbable, so experienced athletes can set up routes just about anywhere for a challenge of their choice.( 它紧邻格伦公路，距离安克雷奇约 100 英里，因其拥有多条适合初学者的短冰壁路线，成为导游们的首选推荐地。同时，马塔努斯卡冰川也不乏极具挑战性的冰壁区域。事实上，整座冰川均可进行攀冰活动，因此资深运动员可随心所欲地开辟专属路线，迎接个性化挑战。)”可知，这两个地方的共同点是它们欢迎各种水平的攀冰者。故选B项。 B When he first walked into a dark theater to watch “O Trapalhāo nas Minas do Rei Salomāo”, a 1977 Brazilian comedy that remains one of the country’s biggest box office hits, 6-year-old Carlos Costa thought, “Someday, I’ll have a movie theater of my own.” In 2022, Costa opened Cine LT3, a 35-seat cinema in Sāo Paulo. He spent his savings turning an old garage into a movie theater. Where cars once stood, there are now tables and chairs where moviegoers can wait for their sessions, along with a small counter where he sells popcorn, snacks, soft drinks and wine. There’s also a small box office where he sells tickets to walk-ins. To buy in advance, customers send him a message to reserve directly. “The movie theater is just me, for I can’t afford an employee,” Costa said. “But I think that’s part of the appeal. I know the regulars by name, and that’s what makes this place different.” Cine LT3 has established itself as a small attraction for film lovers, slowly building a loyal neighborhood community with programming that stands apart from the city’s multiplexes (多映厅影院). Costa selects the lineup of his independent theater himself, focusing on art-house titles from Brazil and abroad. For 63-year-old Maída Alves, a regular at Cine LT3, the venue holds deep emotional value. Having witnessed many collective spaces emptying out, she sees Costa’s theater as a rare common ground. She also said, “I see Costa selling tickets, making popcorn, cleaning, running the film and answering the phone. It shows how you have to take initiative to pursue a dream.” Costa often hears people question his decisions. While he admits the work is challenging, he is happy doing it. He loves cinema, just like Toto in his favorite movie, “Cinema Paradiso”. The character bonds with a local cinema projectionist (放映员) and, through that relationship, develops a lifelong devotion to movies. Costa sees his own life in Toto’s story and believes movies have the power to transform people. 4. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. Cine LT3 is luxuriously equipped. B. Costa fell in love with films in 2022. C. Costa’s childhood dream has come true. D. Tickets for Cine LT3 sell out quickly. 5. How did Costa run Cine LT3? A. By employing some regulars. B. By working on his own. C. By receiving online donations. D. By cooperating with multiplexes. 6. Which word best describes Maída Alves’s feeling concerning Costa? A. Regret. B. Worry. C. Indifference. D. Admiration. 7. Why does Toto impress Costa? A. He shares the same passion for movies. B. He is transformed by Costa’s cinema. C. He gets inspiration from “Cinema Paradiso”. D. He tends to rise to life challenges bravely. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述卡洛斯·科斯塔从小怀揣影院梦，2022年在圣保罗创办小型独立影院Cine LT3，坚守热爱并打造社区电影空间的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“6-year-old Carlos Costa thought, “Someday, I’ll have a movie theater of my own(6岁的卡洛斯·科斯塔想：“有一天，我会拥有自己的电影院。”)”和第二段中的“In 2022, Costa opened Cine LT3, a 35-seat cinema in São Paulo.(2022年，科斯塔在圣保罗开设了Cine LT3影院，这家影院有35个座位。)”可知，科斯塔童年时拥有自己电影院的梦想在2022年得以实现。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The movie theater is just me, for I can’t afford an employee.(这家电影院就我一个人打理，因为我雇不起员工。)”可知，科斯塔是独自运营Cine LT3影院的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“she sees Costa’s theater as a rare common ground.(她认为科斯塔的影院是难得的公共空间。)”以及“She also said, “I see Costa selling tickets, making popcorn, cleaning, running the film and answering the phone. It shows how you have to take initiative to pursue a dream.”(她还说：“我看到科斯塔卖票、做爆米花、打扫卫生、放映电影、接电话。这体现了一个人必须主动去追求梦想”)”可知，梅达·阿尔维斯对科斯塔独自运营影院、坚持追求梦想的行为表示认可和赞赏。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He loves cinema, just like Toto in his favorite movie, “Cinema Paradiso”. The character bonds with a local cinema projectionist and, through that relationship, develops a lifelong devotion to movies.(他热爱电影，就像他最喜欢的电影《天堂电影院》里的托托一样。这个角色与当地影院的放映员建立了联系，并通过这种关系，培养了对电影毕生的热爱。)”可知，科斯塔被托托打动是因为两人都对电影怀有深厚的热爱。故选A项。 C In the vast digital landscape, the humble “like” has become a common currency. Whether it’s a heart, a thumbs-up, or an upvote on social media, these tiny affirmations (肯定) hold an invisible power over us. We carefully check notifications, craft posts for maximum engagement, and even feel disappointed when our content doesn’t perform as expected. But why do we, as humans, care so deeply about these digital signals? At the most basic level, getting a “like” stimulates the release of neurochemicals in our brains, most notably dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, motivation, and reward. When we receive positive social feedback like a digital “like”, our brains interpret it as a reward, reinforcing (强化) the behavior that led to it. In ancestral groups, individuals who were strong and skilled hunters, good storytellers, or caring caregivers would garner respect and influence. This brought enormous benefits: better access to resources, more desirable mates, and a greater say in group decisions. Also, human survival depended almost entirely on cooperation within groups. Being accepted, valued, and integrated into a community was important. From this perspective, behaviors that helped to build social bonding and get acceptance were heavily favored by natural selection. Our brains long for social approval because, historically, it literally meant the difference between life and death. On social media, “likes” signal that our ideas, appearance, or humor are valued by others. They indicate that we are contributing positively to the “digital community” and are worthy of attention. The more “likes” we get, the more visible and seemingly influential we become, which means the real-world benefits of high social standing. While our longing for “likes” is rooted in ancient, beneficial evolutionary mechanisms, the digital environment can take advantage of these urges. Unlike real-world social interactions, digital “likes” offer instant, quantifiable acknowledgement. This can lead to addiction, anxiety and comparison, and performative living. Therefore, we have to remind ourselves that while a digital “like” can feel good, true well-being still depends on genuine human connection beyond the screen. 8. What will happen to those getting “likes” for their posts? A. They will reward other posters. B. They feel encouraged to post again. C. Their behavior will be monitored. D. Their dopamine will drop sharply. 9. What does the underlined word “garner” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Explain. B. Value. C. Gain. D. Estimate. 10. What is the author’s opinion on real-world social interactions? A. They help to build beneficial bonds. B. They can lead to performative living. C. They are related to instant recognition. D. They prove a digital “like” harmless. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Online Affirmations Have Two Sides B. Why Do We Like Digital “Likes”? C. How Our Brain’s Reward System Works D. Do We Deserve “Likes” on Social Media? 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们为何如此在意社交媒体上的“点赞”及其背后的原因和影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we receive positive social feedback like a digital “like”, our brains interpret it as a reward, reinforcing (强化) the behavior that led to it. (当我们收到像数字“点赞”这样的积极社会反馈时，我们的大脑会将其解读为一种奖励，从而强化导致这种反馈的行为。)”可知，那些因自己的帖子而获得“点赞”的人会感到受到鼓励，从而再次发帖。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In ancestral groups, individuals who were strong and skilled hunters, good storytellers, or caring caregivers would garner respect and influence. (在祖先的群体中，那些强壮且技艺高超的猎手、擅长讲故事的人或富有爱心的照顾者会garner尊重和影响力。)”可知，在祖先群体中，那些强壮而熟练的猎人、善于讲故事的人或有爱心的照顾者会获得尊重和影响。故garner意思是“获得”。A. Explain解释；B. Value重视；C. Gain获得；D. Estimate估计。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, we have to remind ourselves that while a digital “like” can feel good, true well-being still depends on genuine human connection beyond the screen. (因此，我们必须提醒自己，虽然数字“点赞”能让人感觉良好，但真正的幸福仍然取决于屏幕之外真正的人际关系。)”可知，作者认为现实世界中的社交互动有助于建立有益的关系。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In the vast digital landscape, the humble “like” has become a common currency. Whether it’s a heart, a thumbs-up, or an upvote on social media, these tiny affirmations (肯定) hold an invisible power over us. We carefully check notifications, craft posts for maximum engagement, and even feel disappointed when our content doesn’t perform as expected. But why do we, as humans, care so deeply about these digital signals? (在广袤的数字世界中，不起眼的“点赞”已然成为一种通用货币。无论是社交媒体上的爱心、竖起的大拇指，还是赞同票，这些微小的肯定对我们有着无形的影响力。我们会仔细查看通知，精心打造帖子以获取最大程度的互动，甚至当自己的内容表现不如预期时，还会感到失望。但是，作为人类，我们为何如此在意这些数字信号呢？)”可知，文章主要解释了人们为什么如此在意社交媒体上的“点赞”，以及这种行为背后的原因和影响。可知，B选项“Why Do We Like Digital “Likes”? (我们为什么喜欢数字“点赞”？)”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Most Californians are accustomed to experiencing earthquakes, but researchers warn that the state faces a lesser-known danger: supershear earthquakes, which move so quickly that they outrun their own seismic (地震的) waves. “While California is no more likely to have supershear earthquakes than other similar regions with large fault (断层) systems like the San Andreas, the threat has gone unnoticed for too long,” said Yehuda Ben-Zion, director of the Statewide California Earthquake Center (SCEC), based at USC Dornlife. “The frequency of the supershear ruptures (超剪切破裂) has been greatly underappreciated.” “Just as a plane outpacing sound generates a powerful shockwave in the atmosphere, a supershear rupture creates shock fronts in the ground once it surpasses the speed of seismic shear waves,” said Ahmed Elbanna, director-designate of SCEC. “It breaks the shear wave speed barrier in the rocks and produces destructive waves that are stronger than what’s generated by a normal earthquake.” This additional force can strike communities with severe impact. Supershear quakes not only spread intense shaking over larger regions but also deliver what Elbanna describes as a “double strike” — a sharp shake from the shock front followed by the seismic waves. Worldwide, about one-third of large strike-slip earthquakes are supershear. That matters in California, where many faults near large urban areas are strike-slip and capable of magnitude 7 earthquakes. “We cannot say exactly when and where the next earthquake will be and which one will be supershear,” Ben-Zion said, “but we can say with certainty that over the next few decades, we will have multiple magnitude 7 earthquakes in California.” The researchers warn that current design standards don’t fully account for a supershear quake’s extra hit. Buildings are generally engineered for the strongest shaking perpendicular to (垂直于) faults, but supershear quakes direct their energy along the fault line itself. “Critical structures should be built to this higher standard, and so far, they are not,” Ben-Zion said. The researchers also call for closer monitoring near major faults and advanced computer predictions on supershear situations. “This is where everybody has to contribute,” Elbanna said. 12. Why did Elbanna mention a plane in paragraph 3? A. To make a prediction. B. To redefine a concept. C. To show destructive impact. D. To explain a phenomenon. 13. What do Ben-Zion’s words in paragraph 5 suggest? A. California is bound to experience big earthquakes. B. Most cities in California are free of earthquakes. C. Supershear earthquakes are rarely seen worldwide. D. It’s easy to predict and identify supershear earthquakes. 14. What can be known about current buildings? A. They can fall victim to supershear earthquakes. B. They fully absorb the energy of supershear ruptures. C. They can easily be destroyed by normal earthquakes. D. They don’t account for the shaking perpendicular to faults. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To issue a warning about common earthquakes. B. To offer tips on analyzing a lesser-known danger. C. To call for preparations for supershear earthquakes. D. To explore California’s earthquake-stricken areas. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员警告加州面临超剪切地震威胁，需加强防范与准备。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““While California is no more likely to have supershear earthquakes than other similar regions with large fault (断层) systems like the San Andreas, the threat has gone unnoticed for too long,” said Yehuda Ben-Zion, director of the Statewide California Earthquake Center (SCEC), based at USC Dornlife. “The frequency of the supershear ruptures (超剪切破裂) has been greatly underappreciated.”(“虽然加利福尼亚发生超剪切地震的可能性并不比其他拥有像圣安德烈亚斯断层这样大型断层系统的类似地区更高，但这一威胁长期以来一直未被重视，”位于南加州大学多恩西弗分校的加州全州地震中心（SCEC）主任耶Yehuda Ben-Zion说道，“超剪切破裂的发生频率一直被严重低估。”)”可知，Elbanna提到飞机是为了通过类比解释超剪切地震的形成原理这一现象。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““We cannot say exactly when and where the next earthquake will be and which one will be supershear,” Ben-Zion said, “but we can say with certainty that over the next few decades, we will have multiple magnitude 7 earthquakes in California.”(Ben-Zion说：“我们无法确切说出下一次地震何时何地发生，也无法确定哪一次会是超剪切地震，但我们可以肯定地说，在未来几十年里，加利福尼亚州将发生多次7级地震。”)”可知，Ben-Zion的话表明加州注定要经历大地震。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The researchers warn that current design standards don’t fully account for a supershear quake’s extra hit. Buildings are generally engineered for the strongest shaking perpendicular to (垂直于) faults, but supershear quakes direct their energy along the fault line itself.(研究人员警告说，目前的设计标准并没有充分考虑超剪切地震的额外冲击。建筑物通常是为垂直于断层的最强震动而设计的，但超剪切地震的能量是沿着断层线传播的。)”可知，目前的建筑可能会受到超剪切地震的影响。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers also call for closer monitoring near major faults and advanced computer predictions on supershear situations. “This is where everybody has to contribute,” Elbanna said.(研究人员还呼吁对主要断层附近进行更密切的监测，并对超剪切情况进行先进的计算机预测。Elbanna说：“这是每个人都需要做出贡献的地方。”)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁为超剪切地震做好准备。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stanford’s 135th annual Convocation ceremony welcomed 1,870 new first-year students to the campus community. Stanford President Jonathan Levin told the students they were entering a world of new ideas, challenges, and opportunities. ____16____. To do so successfully, he offered three pieces of advice. First, to be curious and open-minded, like the members of the Stanford faculty (教职工), who are highly curious and conscious of what they don’t know. “____17____,” he said. “Being open-minded is essential on campus. You should try to create a culture of dignity, where people engage with others through dialogue and differences of opinions and values are an opportunity to learn more about others and yourself.” Second, he encouraged the students to take risks by trying things that might seem hard, unfamiliar, or uncomfortable, such as taking a difficult class or connecting with someone from a different background. ____18____. But quoting tennis player Billie Jean King, he reminded the students that “pressure is a privilege (殊荣)”. ____19____. Stanford’s founders wanted the university to stand out. They wanted its students to think broadly, gain practical knowledge and use it to serve the global community. He noted that decades ago, Stanford built up its research capacity and figured out how to let ideas transform into firms that led to the creation of Silicon Valley. “Today, universities and the world face new challenges. ____20____,” Levin said. “When you encounter challenges here, which will surely happen, think about how to solve them.” As he closed, Levin invited the students to take in their surroundings. He said, “Look around you. Those are your fellow explorers.” A. The pressure, he acknowledged, can be intense. B. Your attitudes are shaped by the people around you. C. Lastly, he called on the students to be problem-solves. D. Then he urged them to be explorers on their college journey. E. Third, he noted that critical thinking has been central to Stanford’s mission. F. College is much more about asking questions than about knowing all the answers. G. Here at Stanford, we will apply that same creativity and problem-solving mindset to tackle them. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学校长乔纳森·莱文给予新生的三条关于大学生活的建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Stanford President Jonathan Levin told the students they were entering a world of new ideas, challenges, and opportunities.( 斯坦福大学校长乔纳森·莱文告诉学生们，他们正在进入一个充满新思想、新挑战和新机遇的世界。)”提到校长欢迎新生、告知他们将面临新想法、挑战和机遇，后文“To do so successfully, he offered three pieces of advice.( 为了成功做到这一点，他给出三条建议。)”说明校长提出了建议，空格需衔接“校长对新生的期许”与“后续建议”； D 项“Then he urged them to be explorers on their college journey.( 然后他敦促他们在大学之旅中成为探险者。)”既承接前文“新机遇新挑战”，又引出“如何成功（成为探险者）的三条建议”，逻辑通顺。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据空格前“First, to be curious and open-minded, like the members of the Stanford faculty (教职工), who are highly curious and conscious of what they don’t know.( 首先，要保持好奇心和开放的心态，就像斯坦福大学的教职员工一样，他们对自己不知道的事情非常好奇，也很清楚。)”提到“教职工充满好奇，且清楚自己未知的事物”，空格需围绕“好奇、不固守已知”展开；F项“College is much more about asking questions than about knowing all the answers.( 大学更多的是提出问题，而不是知晓所有答案。)”直接呼应“curious”（好奇关联提问）和“conscious of what they don’t know”（清楚未知关联不追求全知），与后文“开放心态、通过对话学习”形成逻辑链。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Second, he encouraged the students to take risks by trying things that might seem hard, unfamiliar, or uncomfortable, such as taking a difficult class or connecting with someone from a different background.( 其次，他鼓励学生冒险尝试那些看起来很难、不熟悉或不舒服的事情，比如上一门难上的课，或者和来自不同背景的人交流。)”建议尝试困难、陌生的事，如难的课程、接触不同背景的人，后文用网球运动员的话“pressure is a privilege(压力是一种殊荣)”转折，空格需体现“尝试这些事会有压力”；A项“The pressure, he acknowledged, can be intense.( 他承认，压力可能会很大。)”既承接前文“尝试困难事物的挑战”，又为后文“压力是殊荣” 的转折提供铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据前文已给出“First...”“Second...”两条建议，空格需体现“第三条建议”，根据下文“Stanford’s founders wanted the university to stand out. They wanted its students to think broadly, gain practical knowledge and use it to serve the global community. He noted that decades ago, Stanford built up its research capacity and figured out how to let ideas transform into firms that led to the creation of Silicon Valley.( 斯坦福大学的创始人希望这所大学能够脱颖而出。他们希望学生们开阔眼界，获得实用知识，并用它来服务于全球社会。他指出，几十年前，斯坦福大学建立了自己的研究能力，并找到了如何让想法转化为公司的方法，从而创造了硅谷。)”提到斯坦福创始人希望学生用知识服务全球、解决挑战，以及思考如何解决问题，C项“Lastly, he called on the students to be problem-solves(最后，他号召学生们成为解决问题的人。)”核心一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“He noted that decades ago, Stanford built up its research capacity and figured out how to let ideas transform into firms that led to the creation of Silicon Valley. “Today, universities and the world face new challenges.( 他指出，几十年前，斯坦福大学建立了自己的研究能力，并找到了如何让想法转化为公司的方法，从而创造了硅谷。“今天，大学和世界面临着新的挑战。”)”可知，空格需体现用过去的创造力解决现在的挑战，G项“Here at Stanford, we will apply that same creativity and problem-solving mindset to tackle them(在斯坦福，我们将运用同样的创造力和解决问题的心态来解决这些问题。)”中“that same creativity and problem-solving mindset”（同样的创造力和解决问题的思维）指代前文“斯坦福促成硅谷的创造力”，“tackle them”（解决它们）指代前文“new challenges”，语义和指代均衔接紧密。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grammy-winning jazz saxophonist (萨克斯演奏家) Dave Koz and his band were flying from St. Louis to Seattle on August 11. They were heading to their next ____21____ for the Dave Koz & Friends Summer Horns Tour. What was supposed to be a direct flight had to stop in Boise, Idaho, after flight crew members ran out of work hours and the plane ____22____ a mechanical issue. This wasn’t the first delay the band ____23____ since its tour started around mid-July, and it even had to ____24____ two shows because of the issues related to ____25____. The delay last week was particularly ____26____, not just for the musicians but for everyone else on the plane. A flight attendant named Charlene noticed the musicians had brought their ____27____ on board and walked up to them with a simple ____28____. She asked if they would play a song for all the ____29____ passengers. The band ____30____, Koz and Marcus Anderson played their saxophones, and Jeff Bradshaw played his big trombone (长号) between the airplane seats. They performed Stevie Wonder’s “You Haven’t Done Nothin’”. Passengers started ____31____ and dancing in their seats. Many ____32____ their phones to record the special moment. A video of the live mini ____33____ was released online and ____34____ millions of people. Now, Koz says they are known as “the plane guys”. Anderson says it felt good to lift spirits, though Koz admits being ____35____ that some passengers would not like saxophones playing in their ears. 21 A. shows B. lectures C. awards D. creations 22. A. denied B. encountered C. updated D. missed 23. A. experienced B. announced C. resolved D. proved 24. A. promote B. cancel C. applaud D. appreciate 25. A. reputation B. finance C. personality D. travel 26. A. amusing B. exciting C. unbearable D. flexible 27 A. suitcases B. seats C. notes D. instruments 28. A. puzzle B. challenge C. request D. apology 29. A. depressed B. relieved C. embarrassed D. touched 30. A. succeeded B. agreed C. stayed D. admitted 31. A. whispering B. performing C. smiling D. debating 32. A. cleaned up B. took apart C. put away D. pulled out 33. A. contest B. concert C. workshop D. wedding 34. A. rejected B. recorded C. reached D. rescued 35. A. regretful B. calm C. grateful D. nervous 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述爵士乐萨克斯演奏家Dave Koz乐队巡演途中因航班延误，在飞机上为乘客即兴表演，缓解大家焦躁情绪的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正前往下一场演出地点，参加“戴夫·科兹与朋友夏季号角巡演”。A. shows演出；B. lectures讲座；C. awards奖项；D. creations创作。根据前文“Dave Koz & Friends Summer Horns Tour”（巡演）可知，他们前往的是下一场演出，“shows”符合巡演的语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这趟本应直达的航班不得不在爱达荷州博伊西停留，原因是机组人员执勤时长达到规定上限，且飞机遇到了机械故障。A. denied否认；B. encountered遇到；C. updated更新；D. missed错过。根据后文“a mechanical issue”可知，飞机在飞行中遇到了问题，“encountered”表示“遇到、遭遇”，符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是乐队自7月中旬左右巡演开始以来遇到的第一次延误，甚至因为旅行相关问题不得不取消了两场演出。A. experienced经历；B. announced宣布；C. resolved解决；D. proved证明。根据前文“the first delay”可知，此处指乐队经历的延误，“experienced”符合“遭遇某种情况”的语义。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是乐队自7月中旬左右巡演开始以来遇到的第一次延误，甚至因为旅行相关问题不得不取消了两场演出。A. promote推广；B. cancel取消；C. applaud鼓掌；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“The delay”可知，航班延误属于旅行中的意外状况，结合常识，此类情况可能导致演出无法按时进行，“cancel”（取消）符合逻辑。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是乐队自7月中旬左右巡演开始以来遇到的第一次延误，甚至因为旅行相关问题不得不取消了两场演出。A. reputation声誉；B. finance财务；C. personality性格；D. travel旅行。根据前文“ Grammy-winning jazz saxophonist (萨克斯演奏家) Dave Koz and his band were flying from St. Louis to Seattle on August 11.”可知，甚至因为旅行相关问题不得不取消了两场演出。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周的这次延误尤其令人难以忍受，不仅对乐手们来说如此，对飞机上的其他所有人也是如此。A. amusing有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. flexible灵活的。结合前文多次延误且取消演出的背景，以及航班停留的突发状况，此次延误应是让人感到煎熬的，“unbearable”符合大家面对持续延误的负面感受。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫沙琳的空姐注意到乐手们带上了乐器，于是走上前提出了一个简单的请求。A. suitcases行李箱；B. seats座位；C. notes笔记；D. instruments乐器。根据后文“played their saxophones”“played his big trombone”可知，乐队成员携带的是乐器，“instruments”为核心线索词。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫沙琳的空姐注意到乐手们带上了乐器，于是走上前提出了一个简单的请求。A. puzzle困惑；B. challenge挑战；C. request请求；D. apology道歉。根据后文“She asked if they would play a song”可知，空姐是向乐队提出了演奏的请求，“request”与“asked”语义一致。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她问他们是否愿意为所有沮丧的乘客演奏一首歌。A. depressed沮丧的；B. relieved释然的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. touched感动的。根据前文“The delay last week was particularly ____ ”可知，航班遭遇延误，乘客们大概率会感到焦躁、沮丧，乐队演奏的目的是缓解这种情绪，“depressed”符合乘客当时的状态。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乐队同意了，科兹和马库斯·安德森吹起了萨克斯，杰夫·布拉德肖则在飞机座位之间演奏他的长号。A. succeeded成功；B. agreed同意；C. stayed停留；D. admitted承认。根据后文“Koz and Marcus Anderson played their saxophones, and Jeff Bradshaw played his big trombone (长号) between the airplane seats”可知，乐队回应了空姐的请求，表示同意。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘客们开始微笑，并在座位上跳舞。A. whispering低语；B. performing表演；C. smiling微笑；D. debating争论。根据后文“and dancing in their seats.”可知，乘客们开始微笑。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人拿出手机记录下这个特别的时刻。A. cleaned up清理；B. took apart拆开；C. put away收好；D. pulled out拿出。根据后文“to record the special moment”可知，乘客们需要拿出手机才能拍摄，“pulled out”表示“取出、拿出”，符合动作逻辑。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段现场小型音乐会的视频被发布到网上，触达了数百万网友。A. contest竞赛；B. concert音乐会；C. workshop研讨会；D. wedding婚礼。根据前文“They performed Stevie Wonder’s “You Haven’t Done Nothin’””可知，乐队在飞机上的演奏属于小型现场表演，“mini concert”（小型音乐会）是对该场景的准确描述。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段现场小型音乐会的视频被发布到网上，触达了数百万网友。A. rejected拒绝；B. recorded记录；C. reached触达、覆盖；D. rescued营救。根据后文“millions of people”可知，视频发布到网上后，会被众多网友看到，“reached”表示“（信息、内容）触达受众”，符合网络传播的语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德森说，能让大家心情变好感觉很棒，不过科兹承认，他当时很担心有些乘客会不喜欢耳边响起萨克斯的声音。A. regretful后悔的；B. calm平静的；C. grateful感激的；D. nervous紧张的、担心的。根据“some passengers would not like saxophones playing in their ears”可知，科兹当时存在顾虑，担心演奏会引起部分乘客不满，“nervous”符合这种担忧的情绪。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai won 2025 Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday for the work that the judges said upholds the power of art in the midst of “apocalyptic (世界末日的) terror”. The Nobel judges said the 71-year-old, whose novels sometimes consist ____36____ just one long sentence, is a ____37____ (remark) writer. He’s the first Nobel literature ____38____ (win) from Hungary since Imre Kertész in 2002 and joins a list of award recipients ____39____ includes Ernest Hemingway, Toni Morrison, and Kazuo Ishiguro. “I am calm and very nervous,” Krasznahorkai told Radio Sweden after getting the news of ____40____ prize, which comes with an award of more than $1 million. Zsuzsanna Varga, a Hungarian literature expert at the University of Glasgow, said Krasznahorkai’s novels explore the hopelessness of human existence, while also being ____41____ (incredible) funny. “Krasznahorkai’s near-endless sentences made his work the ‘Hotel California’ of literature — once readers get into it, they can never leave,” she said. Varga suggested readers new to Krasznahorkai’s work start with “Satantango”, his 1985 debut (首作), which centered around the few remaining residents of a dying collective farm and set the tone for ____42____ was to follow. Krasznahorkai has since written more than 20 books, including “The Melancholy of Resistance”, a surreal, disturbing tale ____43____ (involve) a traveling circus and a stuffed whale. Krasznahorkai also wrote several books ____44____ (inspire) by his travels to China and Japan, including “A Mountain to the North, a Lake to the South, Paths to the West, a River to the East”, which ____45____ (publish) in Hungarian in 2003 and is now available in English. 【答案】36. of 37. remarkable 38. winner 39. that##which 40. the 41. incredibly 42. what 43. involving 44. inspired 45. was published 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。瑞典文学院于北京时间10月9日宣布2025年诺贝尔文学奖由匈牙利作家László Krasznahorkai摘得。本文主要介绍了该作家的获奖感受、作品特点及一些作品简介。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：诺贝尔奖评审团表示，这位71岁的作家（其小说有时仅由一个长长的句子构成）是一位杰出的作家。consist of...意为“由……组成”。故填of。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：诺贝尔奖评审团表示，这位 71 岁的作家（其小说有时仅由一个长长的句子构成）是一位杰出的作家。此处用形容词remarkable作定语，修饰空后的名词writer。故填remarkable。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：他是自2002年伊姆雷·凯特泽尔以来首位获得诺贝尔文学奖匈牙利籍人士，与此前获奖者埃内斯特·海明威、托妮·莫里森和石黑一雄等一同被列入获奖者名单之中。该空指空前的He，应用单数名词winner。故填winner。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他是自2002年伊姆雷·凯特泽尔以来首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的匈牙利籍人士，与此前获奖者埃内斯特·海明威、托妮·莫里森和川端康成等一同被列入获奖者名单之中。该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是list，从句缺少主语，指物，故此处用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“我既平静又非常紧张，”克拉什纳霍凯在得知获奖消息后对瑞典广播公司说道，此次获奖将获得超过100万美元的奖金。此处特指前文提到的“诺贝尔文学奖”，故用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：格拉斯哥大学的匈牙利文学专家苏兹桑娜·瓦尔加表示，克拉斯纳霍伊的小说既探讨了人类存在的绝望感，又充满了令人捧腹的幽默元素。修饰空后的形容词funny用副词incredibly。故填incredibly。 【42题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：瓦尔加建议首次接触克拉什纳霍凯作品的读者从他1985年的处女作《撒旦探戈》入手。这部小说围绕一个濒临消亡的集体农场的残余居民展开，为其后续创作奠定了基调。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故此处用连接词what。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：克拉什纳霍凯此后又创作了20余部作品，其中包括《抵抗的忧郁》—— 这是一个超现实且令人不安的故事，围绕一个流动马戏团和一头鲸鱼标本展开。动词involve与其逻辑主语tale之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填involving。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：克拉什纳霍凯还创作了多部受中日旅行经历启发的作品，其中包括《北山、南湖、西径、东江》—— 该书于2003年以匈牙利语出版，如今已有英文译本。动词inspire与其逻辑主语several books之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填inspired。 【45题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：克拉什纳霍凯还创作了多部受中日旅行经历启发的作品，其中包括《北山、南湖、西径、东江》—— 该书于2003年以匈牙利语出版，如今已有英文译本。根据时间状语in 2003可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语是“A Mountain to the North, a Lake to the South, Paths to the West, a River to the East”且与动词publish是被动关系，be动词用was。故填was published。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上个月你参加了你市举办的主题为“绿色生活行动(Green Living Initiative)”的系列活动。你的英国朋友Jim对此很感兴趣，特发来邮件询问。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．该行动的目的; 2．你参与的一项活动及感受; 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, Delighted to hear that you are interested in the Green Living Initiative in our city, I’m willing to share more information with you. This city-wide campaign was launched last month to raise public awareness about environmental protection and promote low-carbon lifestyles. As a participant, I joined in a community cycling event. I, together with some other residents, cycled along a designated route, waving flags advocating riding bikes. Though tired, I felt proud to be part of this collective effort, which would make a difference to our urban environment. I believe this initiative will help create a more sustainable city. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上个月你参加了你市举办的主题为“绿色生活行动(Green Living Initiative)”的系列活动这一情况，你的英国朋友Jim对此很感兴趣，特发来邮件询问，回复邮件给他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：Delighted→ Glad 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen on 提高：raise→ improve 创建：create→ build 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This city-wide campaign was launched last month to raise public awareness about environmental protection and promote low-carbon lifestyles. 拓展句：This city-wide campaign which was launched last month aims to raise public awareness about environmental protection and promote low-carbon lifestyles. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though tired, I felt proud to be part of this collective effort, which would make a difference to our urban environment.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe this initiative will help create a more sustainable city.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I worked at a small restaurant, where the light was dim (昏暗) in the evening, to save money for my college life. Sally, a waitress, had been training me. One afternoon, I was cleaning the tables for the dinner shift when my manager, Teri Jo, came up to me. “I know you are still learning, but it’s going to be just you, waiting tables, being the cashier and putting the dressings (酱) on the salads, and the one cook,” she said. “Sally just called in sick. My daughter is about to have my first grandbaby in the hospital, or else I’d be here.” Teri Jo assured me I could handle everything and told me, “The salads are already made and in the front refrigerator. All the other dressings are there except the blue cheese, which is in a vat (桶)on the floor of the big walk-in refrigerator past the kitchen.” I made a mental note of that, for the few diners who might want the blue-cheese dressing on their salads. Soon, the cook and I began our dinner shift. At first, some regulars came in for quick meals. After a while, one man I hadn’t seen before ordered the Cobb salad with the blue-cheese dressing. I went to the back to look for the dressing in the large walk-in refrigerator. Thinking how clever I was, I filled a small bowl with some of the dressing and put it in the front refrigerator, where there was a bowl of something I later knew was pancake batter (面糊) just for lunch. That way, I wouldn’t have to go back to the walk-in refrigerator in the dim light again. I put the mixture on the man’s Cobb salad. The man spoke highly of it after tasting it. Five more new customers overheard his words, ordered the same dressing and liked it. The six new customers promised to enjoy it again the next evening. The night shift went smoothly. I thought the manager would praise me for what I had done, especially for saving extra steps for the blue-cheese dressing. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, when I went in for the lunch shift, I prepared myself for Teri Jo’s praise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My heart sank as Teri Jo continued, “I see a similar bowl full of the blue-cheese dressing beside the near-empty bowl of pancake batter.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next day, when I went in for the lunch shift, I prepared myself for Teri Jo’s praise. After I congratulated her on the birth of her first grandchild, she said, “My dear, it seems that you did a pretty good job last night, but there’s one thing I’ve got to ask you.” I thought she had found my clever way of putting a bowl of the blue-cheese dressing in the front refrigerator. But she frowned slightly and asked, “Just what did you do with that bowl of pancake batter in the front refrigerator? You know we don’t serve pancakes at night.” My heart sank as Teri Jo continued, “I see a similar bowl full of the blue-cheese dressing beside the near-empty bowl of pancake butter.” Staring at the two seemingly identical bowls, I realized my terrible mistake: In the dim light, I had taken the pancake batter instead of the blue-cheese dressing. The “delicious dressing” those six new customers praised was actually pancake batter! Though Teri Jo wasn’t angry, I learned that true efficiency should never compromise accuracy, especially when dealing with food. Then Teri Jo and I got prepared to apologize to the customers and make up for my mistake. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 “我”在餐厅打工展开，讲述了一个夏日下午，因同事莎莉生病，经理特丽・乔让 “我”独自承担多项工作。在为顾客准备蓝纹奶酪沙拉酱时，“我”为图方便，将沙拉酱放在装有午餐用煎饼面糊的冰箱前，结果误把煎饼面糊当作沙拉酱给顾客使用，顾客却对这 “美味的酱料”赞不绝口，“我”以为会得到经理表扬的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我去上中班时，心里做好了接受泰瑞・乔表扬的准备。”可知，第一段可围绕泰瑞・乔具体的询问展开，揭示 “我”前一晚工作时可能存在的失误。 ②由第二段首句内容“泰瑞・乔接着说：“我看到装煎饼面糊的碗都快空了，旁边有个类似的碗，里面装满了蓝纹奶酪酱。” 听到这话，我的心一沉”可知，第二段可围绕“我”意识到自己的严重错误，即误把煎饼面糊当作蓝色奶酪酱给顾客，最后得出从这件事中学到的道理，以及 “我” 和泰瑞・乔准备采取的弥补措施。 2.续写线索：“我”期待表扬→与经理交谈→经理询问煎饼面糊→“我”意识到错误→反思得出教训→准备道歉弥补 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①恭喜：congratulate /felicitate ②皱眉：frown /knit one's brows ③意识到：realize /be aware of 情绪类 ①糟糕的：terrible /awful ②生气的：angry/annoyed 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I thought she had found my clever way of putting a bowl of the blue-cheese dressing in the front refrigerator.（运用了省略 that 的宾语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】The “delicious dressing” those six new customers praised was actually pancake batter!（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man doing? A. Recommending a subject. B. Introducing a scientist. C. Listing eco-friendly practices. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a train station. B. On the phone. C. In a meeting hall. 3. What does the man mean? A. He can’t finish the task as required. B. He is considering quitting his job. C. He is very pleased with the club. 4 What does the man dislike? A. Chicken. B. Mushrooms. C. Carrots. 5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. A couple. C. Coworkers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. What is the man interested in? A. The certificate. B. The leadership course. C. Online reviews. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Look at a brochure. B. Surf the Internet. C. Contact a friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do the speakers think of Yuko? A. Ambitious. B. Innovative. C. Qualified. 9. What is the company going to do? A. Fire the manager. B. Seek a new employee. C. Postpone an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is probably Jenny? A. The man’s client. B. The woman’s roommate. C. The speakers’ friend. 11. What does the man say about Jenny’s flat? A. It’s located in the center. B. The kitchen is great. C. There are not enough rooms. 12. What does the man want to do? A. Hold a party. B. Visit Jenny’s flat. C. Hire a designer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Lisa start to share her workout routines online? A. To cheer up strangers. B. To connect with her friends. C. To track her progress. 14. What can we know about the college student? A. She benefited from Lisa’s workouts. B. She paid a visit to Lisa’s college. C. She was too weak to continue studying. 15. What is Lisa’s advice for beginners? A. Lose more weight. B. Avoid fast walking. C. Try wall push-ups. 16. What does Lisa’s friend plan to do? A. Participate in a marathon. B. Promote yoga with Lisa. C. Start a fitness studio. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker decide to study psychology? A. Her strange behavior. B. Her interest in happiness. C. Her university education. 18. What kind of people did the speaker study first? A. Wealthy people. B. Ordinary people. C. Creative people. 19 What did the speaker discover in her study? A. Creative people are happier than other people. B. People are happy when staying concentrated. C. People’s happiness depends on where they are. 20. How does the speaker feel about her study? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Bored. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Ice-climbing Destinations Ouray Ice Park Located in the San Juan Mountain Range is the site of the largest ice climbing festival in North America, held every January. Climbers first discovered the walls of ice 25 years ago. In the early 1990s, the change of local water sources created more routes, putting Ouray on the climbing map for good. Ouray Ice Park, a mile-long climbing venue built in the Uncompahgre Gorge, opened in the winter of 1994, and the Ouray Ice Festival celebrated its first season two years later. Ouray Ice Park has 11 climbing areas with more than 100 human-made ice and mixed climbs. Kandersteg Dramatic Swiss Alps scenery dominates Kandersteg, a farming village in the Bernese Oberland. Different winter sporting opportunities on offer, including skating, alpine and cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, tobogganing, and curling, make it a well-rounded destination for those who might like to try ice climbing among other activities. The mountains offer challenging longer climbs. Gasternal, a wilder corner of the Alps, is more popular with experienced ice climbers. Frankenstein Cliff Frankenstein Cliff is an ice-climbing destination in Crawford Notch State Park in New Hampshire’s White Mountains. This area offers a variety of different routes, from beginner challenges to multipitch routes that only the most skilled dare to attempt. Though consistency varies, there are numerous options — but only between December and March. Mountain Project, a global virtual climbing guidebook, lists more than 30 ice (or mixed) routes at Frankenstein Cliff. Matanuska Glacier (冰川) The 108-square-mile frozen mass in Alaska is the US’s largest glacier accessible by car. Located just off the Glenn Highway, about 100 miles from Anchorage, Matanuska is a favorite of tour guides because it has a number of short ice walls for beginner climbers. There are also challenging walls on Matanuska. Actually, the whole glacier is climbable, so experienced athletes can set up routes just about anywhere for a challenge of their choice. 1. When did the Ouray Ice Festival start? A. In 1990. B. In 1992. C. In 1994. D. In 1996. 2. What does Kandersteg provide for visitors? A. Opportunities to run farms. B. An escape from country life. C. A global virtual climbing guidebook. D. Multiple winter sporting choices. 3. What do Frankenstein Cliff and Matanuska Glacier have in common? A. Their routes are limited to experienced athletes. B. They welcome ice climbers of different levels. C. They are inaccessible from December to March. D. Their tour guides offer free ice-climbing courses. B When he first walked into a dark theater to watch “O Trapalhāo nas Minas do Rei Salomāo”, a 1977 Brazilian comedy that remains one of the country’s biggest box office hits, 6-year-old Carlos Costa thought, “Someday, I’ll have a movie theater of my own.” In 2022, Costa opened Cine LT3, a 35-seat cinema in Sāo Paulo. He spent his savings turning an old garage into a movie theater. Where cars once stood, there are now tables and chairs where moviegoers can wait for their sessions, along with a small counter where he sells popcorn, snacks, soft drinks and wine. There’s also a small box office where he sells tickets to walk-ins. To buy in advance, customers send him a message to reserve directly. “The movie theater is just me, for I can’t afford an employee,” Costa said. “But I think that’s part of the appeal. I know the regulars by name, and that’s what makes this place different.” Cine LT3 has established itself as a small attraction for film lovers, slowly building a loyal neighborhood community with programming that stands apart from the city’s multiplexes (多映厅影院). Costa selects the lineup of his independent theater himself, focusing on art-house titles from Brazil and abroad. For 63-year-old Maída Alves, a regular at Cine LT3, the venue holds deep emotional value. Having witnessed many collective spaces emptying out, she sees Costa’s theater as a rare common ground. She also said, “I see Costa selling tickets, making popcorn, cleaning, running the film and answering the phone. It shows how you have to take initiative to pursue a dream.” Costa often hears people question his decisions. While he admits the work is challenging he is happy doing it. He loves cinema, just like Toto in his favorite movie, “Cinema Paradiso”. The character bonds with a local cinema projectionist (放映员) and, through that relationship, develops a lifelong devotion to movies. Costa sees his own life in Toto’s story and believes movies have the power to transform people. 4. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. Cine LT3 is luxuriously equipped. B. Costa fell in love with films in 2022. C. Costa’s childhood dream has come true. D. Tickets for Cine LT3 sell out quickly. 5. How did Costa run Cine LT3? A. By employing some regulars. B. By working on his own. C. By receiving online donations. D. By cooperating with multiplexes. 6. Which word best describes Maída Alves’s feeling concerning Costa? A. Regret. B. Worry. C. Indifference. D. Admiration. 7. Why does Toto impress Costa? A. He shares the same passion for movies. B. He is transformed by Costa’s cinema. C. He gets inspiration from “Cinema Paradiso”. D. He tends to rise to life challenges bravely. C In the vast digital landscape, the humble “like” has become a common currency. Whether it’s a heart, a thumbs-up, or an upvote on social media, these tiny affirmations (肯定) hold an invisible power over us. We carefully check notifications, craft posts for maximum engagement, and even feel disappointed when our content doesn’t perform as expected. But why do we, as humans, care so deeply about these digital signals? At the most basic level, getting a “like” stimulates the release of neurochemicals in our brains, most notably dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, motivation, and reward. When we receive positive social feedback like a digital “like”, our brains interpret it as a reward, reinforcing (强化) the behavior that led to it. In ancestral groups, individuals who were strong and skilled hunters, good storytellers, or caring caregivers would garner respect and influence. This brought enormous benefits: better access to resources, more desirable mates, and a greater say in group decisions. Also, human survival depended almost entirely on cooperation within groups. Being accepted, valued, and integrated into a community was important. From this perspective, behaviors that helped to build social bonding and get acceptance were heavily favored by natural selection. Our brains long for social approval because, historically, it literally meant the difference between life and death. On social media, “likes” signal that our ideas, appearance, or humor are valued by others. They indicate that we are contributing positively to the “digital community” and are worthy of attention. The more “likes” we get, the more visible and seemingly influential we become, which means the real-world benefits of high social standing. While our longing for “likes” is rooted in ancient, beneficial evolutionary mechanisms, the digital environment can take advantage of these urges. Unlike real-world social interactions, digital “likes” offer instant, quantifiable acknowledgement. This can lead to addiction, anxiety and comparison, and performative living. Therefore, we have to remind ourselves that while a digital “like” can feel good, true well-being still depends on genuine human connection beyond the screen. 8. What will happen to those getting “likes” for their posts? A. They will reward other posters. B. They feel encouraged to post again. C. Their behavior will be monitored. D. Their dopamine will drop sharply. 9. What does the underlined word “garner” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Explain. B. Value. C. Gain. D. Estimate. 10. What is the author’s opinion on real-world social interactions? A. They help to build beneficial bonds. B. They can lead to performative living. C. They are related to instant recognition. D. They prove a digital “like” harmless. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Online Affirmations Have Two Sides B. Why Do We Like Digital “Likes”? C. How Our Brain’s Reward System Works D. Do We Deserve “Likes” on Social Media? D Most Californians are accustomed to experiencing earthquakes, but researchers warn that the state faces a lesser-known danger: supershear earthquakes, which move so quickly that they outrun their own seismic (地震的) waves. “While California is no more likely to have supershear earthquakes than other similar regions with large fault (断层) systems like the San Andreas, the threat has gone unnoticed for too long,” said Yehuda Ben-Zion, director of the Statewide California Earthquake Center (SCEC), based at USC Dornlife. “The frequency of the supershear ruptures (超剪切破裂) has been greatly underappreciated.” “Just as a plane outpacing sound generates a powerful shockwave in the atmosphere a supershear rupture creates shock fronts in the ground once it surpasses the speed of seismic shear waves,” said Ahmed Elbanna, director-designate of SCEC. “It breaks the shear wave speed barrier in the rocks and produces destructive waves that are stronger than what’s generated by a normal earthquake.” This additional force can strike communities with severe impact. Supershear quakes not only spread intense shaking over larger regions but also deliver what Elbanna describes as a “double strike” — a sharp shake from the shock front followed by the seismic waves. Worldwide, about one-third of large strike-slip earthquakes are supershear. That matters in California, where many faults near large urban areas are strike-slip and capable of magnitude 7 earthquakes. “We cannot say exactly when and where the next earthquake will be and which one will be supershear,” Ben-Zion said, “but we can say with certainty that over the next few decades, we will have multiple magnitude 7 earthquakes in California.” The researchers warn that current design standards don’t fully account for a supershear quake’s extra hit. Buildings are generally engineered for the strongest shaking perpendicular to (垂直于) faults, but supershear quakes direct their energy along the fault line itself. “Critical structures should be built to this higher standard, and so far, they are not,” Ben-Zion said. The researchers also call for closer monitoring near major faults and advanced computer predictions on supershear situations. “This is where everybody has to contribute,” Elbanna said. 12. Why did Elbanna mention a plane in paragraph 3? A. To make a prediction. B. To redefine a concept. C. To show destructive impact. D. To explain a phenomenon. 13. What do Ben-Zion’s words in paragraph 5 suggest? A. California is bound to experience big earthquakes. B. Most cities in California are free of earthquakes. C. Supershear earthquakes are rarely seen worldwide. D. It’s easy to predict and identify supershear earthquakes. 14. What can be known about current buildings? A. They can fall victim to supershear earthquakes. B. They fully absorb the energy of supershear ruptures. C. They can easily be destroyed by normal earthquakes. D. They don’t account for the shaking perpendicular to faults. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To issue a warning about common earthquakes. B. To offer tips on analyzing a lesser-known danger. C. To call for preparations for supershear earthquakes. D. To explore California’s earthquake-stricken areas. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stanford’s 135th annual Convocation ceremony welcomed 1,870 new first-year students to the campus community. Stanford President Jonathan Levin told the students they were entering a world of new ideas, challenges, and opportunities. ____16____. To do so successfully, he offered three pieces of advice. First, to be curious and open-minded, like the members of the Stanford faculty (教职工), who are highly curious and conscious of what they don’t know. “____17____,” he said. “Being open-minded is essential on campus. You should try to create a culture of dignity, where people engage with others through dialogue and differences of opinions and values are an opportunity to learn more about others and yourself.” Second, he encouraged the students to take risks by trying things that might seem hard, unfamiliar, or uncomfortable, such as taking a difficult class or connecting with someone from a different background. ____18____. But quoting tennis player Billie Jean King, he reminded the students that “pressure is a privilege (殊荣)”. ____19____. Stanford’s founders wanted the university to stand out. They wanted its students to think broadly, gain practical knowledge and use it to serve the global community. He noted that decades ago, Stanford built up its research capacity and figured out how to let ideas transform into firms that led to the creation of Silicon Valley. “Today, universities and the world face new challenges. ____20____,” Levin said. “When you encounter challenges here, which will surely happen, think about how to solve them.” As he closed, Levin invited the students to take in their surroundings. He said, “Look around you. Those are your fellow explorers.” A. The pressure, he acknowledged, can be intense. B. Your attitudes are shaped by the people around you. C. Lastly, he called on the students to be problem-solves. D. Then he urged them to be explorers on their college journey. E. Third, he noted that critical thinking has been central to Stanford’s mission. F. College is much more about asking questions than about knowing all the answers. G. Here at Stanford, we will apply that same creativity and problem-solving mindset to tackle them. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grammy-winning jazz saxophonist (萨克斯演奏家) Dave Koz and his band were flying from St. Louis to Seattle on August 11. They were heading to their next ____21____ for the Dave Koz & Friends Summer Horns Tour. What was supposed to be a direct flight had to stop in Boise, Idaho, after flight crew members ran out of work hours and the plane ____22____ a mechanical issue. This wasn’t the first delay the band ____23____ since its tour started around mid-July, and it even had to ____24____ two shows because of the issues related to ____25____. The delay last week was particularly ____26____, not just for the musicians but for everyone else on the plane. A flight attendant named Charlene noticed the musicians had brought their ____27____ on board and walked up to them with a simple ____28____. She asked if they would play a song for all the ____29____ passengers. The band ____30____, Koz and Marcus Anderson played their saxophones, and Jeff Bradshaw played his big trombone (长号) between the airplane seats. They performed Stevie Wonder’s “You Haven’t Done Nothin’”. Passengers started ____31____ and dancing in their seats. Many ____32____ their phones to record the special moment. A video of the live mini ____33____ was released online and ____34____ millions of people. Now, Koz says they are known as “the plane guys”. Anderson says it felt good to lift spirits, though Koz admits being ____35____ that some passengers would not like saxophones playing in their ears. 21. A. shows B. lectures C. awards D. creations 22. A. denied B. encountered C. updated D. missed 23. A. experienced B. announced C. resolved D. proved 24. A. promote B. cancel C. applaud D. appreciate 25. A. reputation B. finance C. personality D. travel 26. A. amusing B. exciting C. unbearable D. flexible 27. A. suitcases B. seats C. notes D. instruments 28. A. puzzle B. challenge C. request D. apology 29. A. depressed B. relieved C. embarrassed D. touched 30. A. succeeded B. agreed C. stayed D. admitted 31. A. whispering B. performing C. smiling D. debating 32. A. cleaned up B. took apart C. put away D. pulled out 33 A. contest B. concert C. workshop D. wedding 34. A. rejected B. recorded C. reached D. rescued 35. A. regretful B. calm C. grateful D. nervous 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai won 2025 Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday for the work that the judges said upholds the power of art in the midst of “apocalyptic (世界末日的) terror”. The Nobel judges said the 71-year-old, whose novels sometimes consist ____36____ just one long sentence, is a ____37____ (remark) writer. He’s the first Nobel literature ____38____ (win) from Hungary since Imre Kertész in 2002 and joins a list of award recipients ____39____ includes Ernest Hemingway, Toni Morrison, and Kazuo Ishiguro. “I am calm and very nervous,” Krasznahorkai told Radio Sweden after getting the news of ____40____ prize, which comes with an award of more than $1 million. Zsuzsanna Varga, a Hungarian literature expert at the University of Glasgow, said Krasznahorkai’s novels explore the hopelessness of human existence, while also being ____41____ (incredible) funny. “Krasznahorkai’s near-endless sentences made his work the ‘Hotel California’ of literature — once readers get into it, they can never leave,” she said. Varga suggested readers new to Krasznahorkai’s work start with “Satantango”, his 1985 debut (首作), which centered around the few remaining residents of a dying collective farm and set the tone for ____42____ was to follow. Krasznahorkai has since written more than 20 books, including “The Melancholy of Resistance”, a surreal, disturbing tale ____43____ (involve) a traveling circus and a stuffed whale. Krasznahorkai also wrote several books ____44____ (inspire) by his travels to China and Japan, including “A Mountain to the North, a Lake to the South, Paths to the West, a River to the East”, which ____45____ (publish) in Hungarian in 2003 and is now available in English. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上个月你参加了你市举办的主题为“绿色生活行动(Green Living Initiative)”的系列活动。你的英国朋友Jim对此很感兴趣，特发来邮件询问。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．该行动的目的; 2．你参与的一项活动及感受; 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I worked at a small restaurant, where the light was dim (昏暗) in the evening, to save money for my college life. Sally, a waitress, had been training me. One afternoon, I was cleaning the tables for the dinner shift when my manager, Teri Jo, came up to me. “I know you are still learning, but it’s going to be just you, waiting tables, being the cashier and putting the dressings (酱) on the salads, and the one cook,” she said. “Sally just called in sick. My daughter is about to have my first grandbaby in the hospital, or else I’d be here.” Teri Jo assured me I could handle everything and told me, “The salads are already made and in the front refrigerator. All the other dressings are there except the blue cheese, which is in a vat (桶)on the floor of the big walk-in refrigerator past the kitchen.” I made a mental note of that, for the few diners who might want the blue-cheese dressing on their salads. Soon, the cook and I began our dinner shift. At first, some regulars came in for quick meals. After a while, one man I hadn’t seen before ordered the Cobb salad with the blue-cheese dressing. I went to the back to look for the dressing in the large walk-in refrigerator. Thinking how clever I was, I filled a small bowl with some of the dressing and put it in the front refrigerator, where there was a bowl of something I later knew was pancake batter (面糊) just for lunch. That way, I wouldn’t have to go back to the walk-in refrigerator in the dim light again. I put the mixture on the man’s Cobb salad. The man spoke highly of it after tasting it. Five more new customers overheard his words, ordered the same dressing and liked it. The six new customers promised to enjoy it again the next evening. The night shift went smoothly. I thought the manager would praise me for what I had done, especially for saving extra steps for the blue-cheese dressing. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, when I went in for the lunch shift, I prepared myself for Teri Jo’s praise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My heart sank as Teri Jo continued, “I see a similar bowl full of the blue-cheese dressing beside the near-empty bowl of pancake batter.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $