四年级上学期 Unit 7 重点语法练习-新译林版（三起）含答案

四年级上学期Unit 7 Seasons重点语法练习 班级____________ 姓名_________ 学号________ 一、表示季节的词组 1) in+季节（口诀：in年in月in季节） in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter 英语表达中，时间一般放在句末。如果时间表达放在句首，一定要用逗号和后面的分句隔开。 例:I go boating in spring. 例: in summer,I go swimming. 2) 本单元表示季节的句型： In+（季节）,its+（气候）.1/We+(活动）. I/We like+（季节）。 例：In spring,it's warm. We fly kites in the park. We like spring very much.It's great! · 关联练习 1) 单项选择。 ( )1.We often fly kites_____spring. A. on B.in C. at ( )2._______ spring, I like to go for a picnic in the park. A. On B.In C.At 2) 连词成句。 1. in, it, warm, spring, is (.) _____________________________________________ 2. in, cold, it, winter, is (,.) _____________________________________________ 3. we, fruit, pick, in, autumn (.) _____________________________________________ 二、本单元的两个重点特殊疑问句型 1.询问某个季节的气候： What is+季节+like? 回答：It is+形容词+in+季节.例:-What is spring like? 2.询问他人在某个季节做什么： What do/does+主语+do in+季节？ 回答：主语+动词短语+in+季节. 注意：主语为三单时，用does提问，答句中的谓语动词也用三单形式。 例1: -What do you do in summer? -I go swimming in summer. 例2:-What does Helen do in winter? -She makes snowmen in winter. · 关联练习 1) 句子改写。 1.I go boating in spring.（对划线部分提问） ______ _______you_______in spring? 2. It's warm in spring.（改为一般疑问句) _______ _______warm in spring? 3. It's hot in summer.（对划线部分提问） ______ _______summer________? 4. Helen picks fruit in autumn.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ Helen_______in autumn? 2) 根据答句写问句。 1.--________________________________________? --It's cold in winter. 2._________________________________________? --We plant trees in spring. 3._________________________________________? ---She plays with snow in winter. 4.________________________________________? --They go swimming in summer.. 三、warm, hot, cool, cold的用法 1) warm的对应词cool, hot的对应词cold 2）这四个形容词，可以放在名词前面。 例：warm spring 暖春；hot.summer 炎夏; cool autumn 爽秋；cold winter寒冬 · 关联练习 1) 选词填空 1. It's a________.(warm / cold) day. We can play outside. 2. I don't like _____ (hot / cool) weather. It makes me feel uncomfortable. 3. In autumn, it's usually_______(warm / cool). 4. Winter is _______(hot / cold). We need to wear thick clothes. 5. We don't like ________ (hot summer / cold summer). 2) 根据中文提示填写单词。 1.She often_________ ________(去游泳) in summer. 2.We can_________ ________(去爬山) in autumn. 3.______ ________(在夏天), it’s_______(炎热的). 4.They_______ ________(放风筝) and have a picnic in spring. 5.________ ________(摘水果) on the farm is fun. 3) 根据中文提示完成句子。 1.花儿在温暖的春天开放。 Flowers bloom in________ _________. 2.我们在寒冷的冬天打雪仗。 We have snow-ball fights in________ _______. 3.在炎夏，人们常常去游泳。 People often go swimming in________ ________. 4.爽秋是去爬山的好时节。 ________ _______is a great time for climbing. 四、go boating 1)go+doing 表示“去做某项活动” 例: go boating, go swimming, go fishing, go climbing, go skating 2)boating在这里是动名词。动名词：就是既有名词性质，又有动词性质的词。 【拓展】其他+动词ing的结构： 1) No+doing“禁止做某事”→No running.“禁止跑” 2) like+doing“喜欢做某事”→I like swimming.“我喜欢游泳” 3) How about / What about+doing “那..怎么样呢？”→ How about climbing?“爬山怎么样？” · 关联练习 1) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.I like________(climb) mountains with my friends. 2. Let's ________ (go) fishing this weekend. 3. The sign says "No__________(run)". 2) 翻译句子。 1.我喜欢在春天去划船。 I like ________ __________in spring. 2. 禁止攀爬。 ___________ ____________. 3.去游泳怎么样？ _______ __________swimming? 4. 我们可以在周日去游泳。 We can________ ________on_________. 5.阳阳不喜欢游泳。 Yang yang _________like________. 五、Nice to see you.和 Nice to meet you.的区别 Nice to see you.用于两个认识的人打招呼，应答可用Nice to see you too. Nice to meet you.用于初次见面打招呼，应答可用 Nice to meet you too. · 关联练习 单项选择。 ( )1.你在学校门口碰到已经认识的同班同学，你应该说:________. A. Nice to meet you. B. Nice to see you. C. How old are you? ( )2.新学期开学，你在教室里看到已经认识的好朋友，你会说:____. A. Nice to meet you. B. Goodbye. C. Nice to see you. ( )3.你参加一个新的夏令营活动，初次见到同组的小伙伴，你可以说：_______. A. Nice to see you. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you. ( )4.周末你去邻居家玩见到经常见面的邻居阿姨，你打招呼:_____ A. Nice to meet you. B. Nice to see you. C. What's your name? 六、写作拓展：在不同的季节展开的活动 · Spring:plant trees, go boating, fly kites, go for a walk in the countryside（乡村漫步；踏青) · Summer:eat ice- cream, go swimming, go camping（露营） · Autumn:pick fruits,go climbing,admire maple leaves（观赏枫叶） have picnics（野餐) · Winter: play in the snow, go skating, go skiing take a hot-spring bath（泡温泉） 参考答案 一、1) BB 2)1.It’s warm in spring. 2.It is cold in winter. 3.We pick fruit in autumn. 二、1) 1.What, do, do 2.Is, it 3.What, is, like 4.What, does, do 2)1.What is winter like? 2.What do you do in spring> 3.What does she do in winter? 4.What do they do in summer? 三、1) 1.warm 2.hot 3.cool 4.cold 5.hot summer 2) 1.goes, swimming 2.go, climbing 3.In, summer, hot 4.fly, kites 5.Picking, fruit 3) 1.warm, spring 2.cold, winter 3.hot, summer 4.Cool, autumn 四、1) 1.climbing 2.go 3.running 2)1.go, boating 2.No, climbing 3.What, about 4.go, swimming, Sunday 5.doesn’t, swimming 五、BCBB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $