主题16 灾害防范与宇宙探索-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·以读促写

bottles and bring our own water bottles.(答案不唯一，言之Task2:First/Firstly/First of all/At first;Second/ 有理即可) Secondly/Besides/In addition... 【重难词句积累】 3.以读促写 1.塑料垃圾2.越来越重要：日益重要 Task 1:How cool/amazing/wonderful it is! 3.到目前为止4.回收利用：再利用5.分解 Task 2:It is bad for our eyes if we look at the mobile phone 6.丢弃；扔掉 too much. 【以读促写】 【书面表达】 Task:With the help of the Internet,information can reach Frank was excited when a robot entered his home.It every corner of the world quickly. could do different kinds of housework such as giving Frank 主题写作 water,cooking delicious meals and cleaning the house.Over 【素材积累与运用】 time,Frank became lazy.He let the robot do almost 1.以读促写 everything for him.One day,the robot stopped working,and Task 1:Different students have different opinions. Frank felt helpless.He realized that he should not depend on Task 2:As a popular saying goes,every coin has two sides. it too much.He needed to learn new skills and take care of 2.以读促写 his own life. Task 1:With the development of science and technology,the In the end,Frank decided to use the robot wisely, Internet has become a must in our life. enjoying its help but also keeping his independence. ★范畴三 人与自然 主题15 自然生态与环境保护 Every drop counts!Last but not least,don't forget to reuse 主题阅读 shopping bags while shopping. I.1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.C Small actions can make a big difference.Let's go green for a better future！ 9.D10.A Thank you! 【重难词句积累】 1.小径，小道2.翅膀3.搜索，搜寻4.好像，似乎 主题16 灾害防范与宇宙探索 5.使…获得自由：放走…6.处于困境中 主题阅读 【以读促写】Task1:A 1.B2.B3.C4.D Ⅱ.1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D 【重难词句积累】 【重难词句积累】 1.宇宙飞船2.宇航员3.有经验的：经验丰富的 1.饲养；培育2.清理；打扫3.课程4.自然灾害 4.先进的5.接管：接手 6.取得巨大成功7.太空 5.照顾，照料6.拉；拽7.捡起…；拾起… 探索 【以读促写】 主题写作 Task:The river used to be dirty and almost dried up.Thanks 【素材积累与运用】 to the government's work,it has become much cleaner 1.以读促写 now. Task 2:Besides/At the same time/What's more 主题写作 2.以读促写 【素材积累与运用】 Task 1:From the astronauts,I learned about the spirit of 1.以读促写 working hard and never giving up. Task 1:For example,green living is a necessary lifestyle, Task 2:What an unforgettable and meaningful activity! which is helpful to the environment 【书面表达】 Task 2:I often walk or ride my bike instead of taking a car. Good morning,everyone.I'm glad to stand here to give 2.以读促写 a speech.As we know,in recent years,China has made Task 1:So how to put the waste to good use is very important great progress in its space industry.We Chinese are all because it can reduce the pollution. proud of it! Task 2:Whenever I see the lovely green indoor plants,I feel Since I was a child,I have been dreaming of becoming happy and proud. an astronaut,because flying to the moon is so cool.I know 读 【书面表达】 becoming an astronaut is not easy,but I will try my best to Hello,everyone!Today,I am honored to stand here to achieve it.So I am going to study hard and get more talk about "Going Green for a Better Future".Our planet is knowledge about space.What's more,I plan to take more still in trouble,facing some environmental challenges,so we exercise to get a strong body. should take action in our daily life As the saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a First,let's do waste sorting.It helps recycle useful way."I strongly believe that as long as I keep on trying,my things and reduce pollution.Second,choose green traveling dream will come true one day. like riding bikes.It helps reduce air pollution and traffic Thanks for your listening! jams.Third,save water.Turn off the tap when not in use. 40 参考答案·河北英语主题16灾害防范与宇宙探索 【2022课标子主题】①自然灾害与人身安全，灾害防范基本常识；②地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展 【教材单元链接】 人教八下Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?? 冀教 九全Unit5 Look into Science 主题 核心词句 一、【灾害防范】 A自然灾害 5.stay away from water and get to higher ground远离水 1.fre火；火灾 边，前往高地 2.burn着火；燃烧 6.try to find a high place to stay尽量寻找高处躲避 3.lood洪水；水灾 7.make sure that the windows are closed确保窗户关闭 4.an earthquake一场地震 8.do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with 5.a terrible storm一场可怕的风暴 metal things不要站在树下或使用带有金属部件的 6.a bright flash of lightning一道耀眼的闪电 雨伞 7.strong winds and heavy rains狂风暴雨 火灾 8.natural disasters自然灾害 1.be careful around a fire在火源附近要小心 9.die down减弱 2.call119 for help拨打119求助 10.wash away冲走 3.tum off the gas and lights关闭煤气和灯 11.lose home失去家园 4.cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth用湿布捂 l2.be in danger处于危险之中 住口鼻 l3.feel very scared感到非常害怕 5.get away from the house as soon as possible尽快离开 14.shout in fear惊恐地大喊 房屋 l5.the building fell down建筑物倒塌 地震 l6.cause a lot of/terrible damage造成大量/严重的L.hide under a strong desk躲在坚固的桌子下面 破坏 2.stay away from windows远离窗户 灾害防范、安全措施 3.try to find a safe place设法寻找-个安全的地方 水灾/台风 4.cover our head and neck with one arm用一只胳膊护 l.weather report天气预报 住头部和颈部 2.stay calm保持冷静 5.come out to help出来帮忙 3.run away quickly迅速逃离 6.reduce the risk of harm降低受伤的风险 4.prepare for some basic living things准备一些基本的 7.protect ourselves from getting hurt保护自已己免受伤害 生活用品 二、【宇宙探索】 l.earth地球；世界 9.explore勘探；勘查；探索；考察 2.planet行星 10.land陆地；着陆；降落 3.ground地；地面 11.solar system太阳系 4.rocket火箭 12.space station空间站 5.moon月亮；月球 13.man-made人造的 6.star恒星；星 14.space travel太空旅行 7.surface表面；表层 l5.send a spaceship into space把字宙飞船送入太空 8.astronaut宇航员；航天员 l6.explore the mystery of the universe探索宇宙的奥秘 100 以读促写·河北英语 一战成名新中考 主题阅读 阅读理解[2025邢台模拟改编] On April 24,2025,at 5:17 p.m.China launched the 重难词句积累 1. Shenzhou-20 spaceship from Jiuquan.Three astronauts-Chen Dong, spaceship n. 2.astronaut n. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie-went into space.Chen Dong is very 3.experienced adj. experienced.He flew on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022. 4.advanced adi. Now,he has become the first astronaut in China's second group to go to 5.take over space three times!The other two astronauts are new to space.One is a 6.achieve great success pilot,and the other is an engineer. Six and a half hours after the launch,Shenzhou-20 joined with the 7.space exploration Tianhe Core Module in space.This made a"three-ships,three-modules" group.It shows China's space technology is very advanced.The spaceship used new technologies,like smart docking (and life support systems,to help the space station work better. The astronauts would stay in space for 6 months.First,they would take over from the Shenzhou-19 team,which had worked in space for 176 days.The Shenzhou-20 crew would do 59 science experiments.For example,they would study tiny worms called planarians in space to see how they grow without gravity().This might help people heal better on Earth!They would also fix parts of the space station and welcome new supply ships,like Tianzhou-9 and Shenzhou-21.They planned to come back to Earth in late October,2025. The successful launch of Shenzhou-20 shows China's continuous progress in space technology.We believe the Shenzhou-20 mission will achieve great success and China's space exploration will go further and make more great achievements. 1.How many times has Chen Dong been to space before Shenzhou-20? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Never. 2.Which of the following is a new technology on Shenzhou-20? A.Old satellite systems. B.Smart docking. C.Paper books for astronauts. D.Regular cameras. 3.Why would the astronauts study planarians? A.To make food in space. B.To clean the space station. C.To see how they grow in space. D.To send them to other planets. 4.What is the main idea of the text? A.China's achievements in space. B.Why space exploration is important. C.The lives of three astronauts in space. D.China's Shenzhou-20 space mission. 主题写作 ⑦素材积累与运用●（请诵读范文，并分析范文结构和语言，再完成任务） 1.灾害防范常识 In recent years,there have been many disasters,such as floods,earthquakes,fires and sandstorms. 类型) When there is a flood,we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water.If an earthquake happens,we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from windows.If a fire happens,we should call 119 for help at once.Then use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose,and stay low to the ground to get away from the fire.(防范措施) 以读促写·河北英语 101 Of course,we should take action to prevent future disasters.1We can plant more trees and protect wild animals.We can also share some related information with others..(具体行动) Hope we can have a better world in the future.(表达期望) +++++。+十。+++++++++++++ 以读促写 Task1:圈出文中你认为的亮点短语和高分句型 Task2:用恰当的衔接词衔接画线①处两个句子 We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. we can also share some related information with others. 2.参加航天俱乐部活动 Last month,I took part in the space club activity held in the Science and Technology Museum on the "China Space Day'”.(点题) First,I listened to the stories of some astronauts,such as Liu Yang,Jing Haipeng and Liu Liwei.DI learned about the spirit of working hard and never giving up from the astronauts.m very proud of them.(听宇航员的故 事)Then I did some physics experiments,which increased my scientific knowledge.【高分句型1】（做物理实验）I also visited the exhibition..It made me more interested in space travel.(参观展览) It's unbelievable to see that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.【高分句型2】（表达感受） 以读促写 Task1:将句①改写成以介词短语开头的句子 Task2:在结尾增加一句感叹句使感情更加丰富 十十十十十十十 十一 ?书面表达 2025年4月24日，神舟二十号载人飞船成功发射。它不仅标志着我国航天事业的飞速发展，更让我们 对未来的探索和发展充满了期待和信心。假如你校将举办一场主题为“My Space Dream”的英语演讲比赛， 请根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿，简单阐述近年来我国航天事业的发展情况并谈谈你为实现航天梦将做何 准备。 提示：(I)What do you think of our space industry? (2)What do you think of flying to the moon? (3)What are you going to do?Why? 注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名： (3)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning,everyone.I'm glad to stand here to give a speech. Thanks for your listening! 102 以读促写·河北英语