主题15 自然生态与环境保护-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·以读促写

bottles and bring our own water bottles.(答案不唯一，言之Task2:First/Firstly/First of all/At first;Second/ 有理即可) Secondly/Besides/In addition... 【重难词句积累】 3.以读促写 1.塑料垃圾2.越来越重要：日益重要 Task 1:How cool/amazing/wonderful it is! 3.到目前为止4.回收利用：再利用5.分解 Task 2:It is bad for our eyes if we look at the mobile phone 6.丢弃；扔掉 too much. 【以读促写】 【书面表达】 Task:With the help of the Internet,information can reach Frank was excited when a robot entered his home.It every corner of the world quickly. could do different kinds of housework such as giving Frank 主题写作 water,cooking delicious meals and cleaning the house.Over 【素材积累与运用】 time,Frank became lazy.He let the robot do almost 1.以读促写 everything for him.One day,the robot stopped working,and Task 1:Different students have different opinions. Frank felt helpless.He realized that he should not depend on Task 2:As a popular saying goes,every coin has two sides. it too much.He needed to learn new skills and take care of 2.以读促写 his own life. Task 1:With the development of science and technology,the In the end,Frank decided to use the robot wisely, Internet has become a must in our life. enjoying its help but also keeping his independence. ★范畴三 人与自然 主题15 自然生态与环境保护 Every drop counts!Last but not least,don't forget to reuse 主题阅读 shopping bags while shopping. I.1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.C Small actions can make a big difference.Let's go green for a better future！ 9.D10.A Thank you! 【重难词句积累】 1.小径，小道2.翅膀3.搜索，搜寻4.好像，似乎 主题16 灾害防范与宇宙探索 5.使…获得自由：放走…6.处于困境中 主题阅读 【以读促写】Task1:A 1.B2.B3.C4.D Ⅱ.1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D 【重难词句积累】 【重难词句积累】 1.宇宙飞船2.宇航员3.有经验的：经验丰富的 1.饲养；培育2.清理；打扫3.课程4.自然灾害 4.先进的5.接管：接手 6.取得巨大成功7.太空 5.照顾，照料6.拉；拽7.捡起…；拾起… 探索 【以读促写】 主题写作 Task:The river used to be dirty and almost dried up.Thanks 【素材积累与运用】 to the government's work,it has become much cleaner 1.以读促写 now. Task 2:Besides/At the same time/What's more 主题写作 2.以读促写 【素材积累与运用】 Task 1:From the astronauts,I learned about the spirit of 1.以读促写 working hard and never giving up. Task 1:For example,green living is a necessary lifestyle, Task 2:What an unforgettable and meaningful activity! which is helpful to the environment 【书面表达】 Task 2:I often walk or ride my bike instead of taking a car. Good morning,everyone.I'm glad to stand here to give 2.以读促写 a speech.As we know,in recent years,China has made Task 1:So how to put the waste to good use is very important great progress in its space industry.We Chinese are all because it can reduce the pollution. proud of it! Task 2:Whenever I see the lovely green indoor plants,I feel Since I was a child,I have been dreaming of becoming happy and proud. an astronaut,because flying to the moon is so cool.I know 读 【书面表达】 becoming an astronaut is not easy,but I will try my best to Hello,everyone!Today,I am honored to stand here to achieve it.So I am going to study hard and get more talk about "Going Green for a Better Future".Our planet is knowledge about space.What's more,I plan to take more still in trouble,facing some environmental challenges,so we exercise to get a strong body. should take action in our daily life As the saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a First,let's do waste sorting.It helps recycle useful way."I strongly believe that as long as I keep on trying,my things and reduce pollution.Second,choose green traveling dream will come true one day. like riding bikes.It helps reduce air pollution and traffic Thanks for your listening! jams.Third,save water.Turn off the tap when not in use. 40 参考答案·河北英语一战成名目 ★范畴三人与自然 主题15自然生态与环境保护 [6年6考] 【2022课标子主题]①天气与日常生活；②季节的特征与变化，季节与生活；③身边的自然现象与生态环境；④常见 的动物，动物的特征与生活环境；⑤种植与养殖，热爱并善待生命；⑥中国主要城市及家乡的地理位置与自然环 境；⑦世界主要国家的名称、地理位置与自然景观；⑧人与自然相互依存，绿色生活的理念和行为；⑨世界主要国 家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观；⑩热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生；①环境污染及原因，环保 意识和行为[2025阅读D,2024、2023、2021阅读B,2023阅读A,2022完形] 【教材单元链接】 七下Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 七下Unit7lt's raining! 人教八下Unit7What's the highest mountain in the world? 九全Unit 13We're trying to save the earth! Unit 7 Days and Months 七下Unit6 Seasons 冀教八下Unit1 Spring Is Coming! 八下Unit3 Animals Are Our Friends 八下Unit7 Know Our World 八下Unit8 Save Our World 主题 核心词句 一、【自然生态】 L.natural resources自然资源 14.the world's highest mountain世界最高峰 2.fresh air新鲜的空气 15.live on..以…为食 3.beautiful rainbows美丽的彩虹 16.the number of…的数量 4.high mountain高山 17.endangered animals颜危动物 5.light or heat光或热 l8.wild animals/giant pandas野生动物/大熊猫 6.weather conditions天气情况 l9.man's best friend人类最好的朋友 7.the change of seasons季节变化 20.out of balance失衡 8.natural scenery自然景观 21.cause serious damage造成严重损害 9.wonders of nature自然奇观 22.environmentally-friendly环保的 l0.villages and fields村庄和田野 23.at the top of the food chain在食物链的J顶端 l1.a hillside village一个山坡上的村庄 24.protect natural ecosystems保护自然生态系统 l2.clean drinking water干净的饮用水 25.get close to nature亲近自然 l3.the Yangtze River长江 以读促写·河北英语 93 二、【环境问题及影响】 1.air/water/ocean/noise/light pollution空气/水/海洋/1l.throw litter/ubbish around到处扔垃圾 噪音/光污染 12.the leftover food剩下的食物 2.waste water废水 l3.he heavy waste大量废弃物 3.climate change气候变化 14.lead to导致 4.greenhouse effect温室效应 15.die out灭绝 5.global warming全球变暖 l6.in danger处于危险中 6.deserts expanding沙漠扩张 l7.take away带走 7.environmental problems环境问题 18.run out of用光，耗尽 8.human activity人类活动 19.lose their homes失去它们的家园 9.population growth人口增长 20.be harmful to对.有害 l0.cut down trees砍伐树木 21.have an influence on对…有影响 三、【环保行动】 常见句型：①We'd better...(recycle the water,use both sides of paper..) 2We're supposed to...(reuse the plastic bags,recycle paper and waste products...) 3Don't...(throw rubbish everywhere,use disposable chopsticks...) 4We shouldn't...kill animals,cut down the trees...) ⑤..is a good way to.… 6...should play a part in... ⑦It's time for us to.. 8As long as we pull together,...will become... 1.call on号召；呼吁 14.recycle waste回收废弃物 2.take an active part in积极参与 l5.reduce the waste减少浪费 3.play a role/part in参与 16.use cars less减少用车 4.make a difference有影响；起作用 17.live a low-carbon life过低碳生活 5.pull together齐心协力；通力合作 l8.protect the environment保护环境 6.try our best尽我们的最大努力 l9.reuse shopping bags重复使用购物袋 7.take action/take measures/,take steps采取行动/措施 20.use public transportation使用公共交通 8.ride a bicycle骑自行车 21.use both sides of the paper使用纸张的两面 9.plant trees植树 22.stop using wooden chopsticks停止使用木制筷子 l0.pick up rubbish捡垃圾 23.shut off electricity切断电源；停止供电 11.garbage sorting垃圾分类 24.turn off the lights before leaving离开前关灯 l2.develop/make laws制定法律 25.take the bus or subway instead of driving乘公共汽车 l3.save energy节约能源 或地铁而不是开车 94 以读促写·河北英语 一战成名新中考 主题阅读 I.完形填空 Last Sunday,I went to a 1 with my parents.The sun was 重难词句积累 shining,and the trees looked green and tall.While we were walking along 1.path n. a small path,we heard a weak cry.We looked down and saw a little bird 2.wing n. 3.search v. 2 on the ground.Its left wing was 3 and it couldn't stand up. 4.as if My mom said,"Let's take it home and try to help." 5.set...free At home,I found an old 4 and put some soft towels() inside as its home.Then,I 5 it with some water and small pieces of 6.in trouble bread.My dad searched on his phone and said,"We need to keep it warm and protect its wing." Over the next few days,I 6 the little bird carefully.Every morning,I checked its food and water first.I talked to it while cleaning the box,and sometimes it made small sounds back,as if it was 7 me. Gradually,the bird got stronger.Its wing became better,and it could fly a little in the room.8,when it was healthy enough,we took the bird back to the park and set it free.Watching it fly into the sky,I felt 9.I knew that I had done a good thing to protect a little life. This 10 teaches me a lot.When we see animals in trouble,we should be kind and do what we can.I hope everyone will help animals when they need us,because every life is important. ()1.A.park B.Z00 C.forest D.mountain ()2.A.singing B.walking C.jumping D.lying )3.A.cute B.common C.hurt D.wonderful （)4.A.bag B.box C.pot D.cage )5.A.played B.fed C.covered D.filled )6.A.played with B.picked up C.looked after D.learned about )7.A.asking B.calling C.following D.answering )8.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Finally D.Suddenly ( )9.A.sad B.worried C.angry D.pleased ()10.A.experience B.knowledge C.adventure D.trouble ?以读促写 Task 1:What's the purpose of this text? A.To call on us to help animals in need. B.To ask us to join activities to protect the earth. C.To ask us to get close to nature in our free time. D.To tell us to pay attention to environmental protection. Task2:Circle the linking words and underline the great sentences.(圈出连接词并在精彩的句子下画线) 以读促写·河北英语 95 Ⅱ.阅读理解[2025河北] Some people see oysters()as delicious food.But some raise 重难词句积累 oysters to clean up the polluted seawater.Amy,a 15-year-old girl,is one 1.raise v. of them.She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year.She thinks 2.clean up 3.course n. oysters are really helpful.They are environmental stars. 4.natural disasters "I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022.I 5.take care of learned all of this after I completed a free course about it.The course is 6.pull v. about raising oysters in cages(笼子)，”Amy says. 7.pick...up There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters.But their numbers have diminished.This is mainly because of some natural disasters.Oyster gardening is a way to help."Anyone can join,"an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. "You don't have to do a lot to take care of your oysters,but the influence they have on the environment is huge,”Amy says.. During the oyster gardening season,Amy and her mom go to the beach.There Amy has nine cages."Once a week I go out there,"she says.She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters. This spring,Amy's oysters will be big enough to be collected.Amy will go with Liz to pick them up.Oysters that are collected will then be“planted”on the reefs(珊瑚礁).So far,Amy has raised more than1,5O0 oysters.. She's a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter,too. 1.What does Amy think of oysters? A.Huge. B.Clean. C.Helpful. D.Delicious. 2.When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A.After she joined a research team. B.After she won a competition. C.After she attended a free course. D.After she cleaned up the seawater. 3.What does the underlined word "diminished"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Grown. B.Fallen. C.Disappeared. D.Remained. 4.Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A.To feed the oysters. B.To mix the oysters. C.To check the oysters. D.To name the oysters. 5.What is the best title for the text? A.A Cage Maker B.A Master Prize C.An Oyster Festival D.An Oyster Gardener ⑦以读促写 Task:过去这条河很脏，而且几乎干涸了。多亏了政府，现在它已经变得干净多了。（用used to be仿写句 子) 96 以读促写·河北英语 一战成名新中考 主题写作 ⑦素材积累与运用●（请诵读范文，并分析范文结构和语言，再完成任务）》 1.绿色生活 In recent years,we can see many natural disasters and extreme weather events.It reminds us that we should try our best to protect the environment..①For example,green living is a necessary lifestyle.(引出话题) To live a green life,I always turn off the lights and the TV when I'm not using them.【高分句型I】I also try to use less water by taking shorter showers.They can help save energy.At school,I recycle paper and plastic,and ②I often walk or ride my bike,and I don't take a car.(具体做法)I think we can all do more to protect our environment.I plan to organize a "Green Week"at our school.During this week,we can have activities like planting trees,cleaning up the schoolyard,and sharing tips on how to save energ毁【高分句型2】（未来打算） I hope more and more people will join us in living a green life.Let's start from ourselves and make our world a better place！(发出倡议) 以读促写 Task1:给句①补充一个定语从句说明好处 Task2:用instead of改写句② Task3:圈出文中你认为的亮点短语或表达 十+m十++m十++++++十十十++++十+十m十+++十m++十+十+++一+十++十+十+十m十++ 2.“变废为宝”经验分享会 Waste pollution has become a serious problem all over the world.DSo how to put the waste to good use is very important.It can reduce the pollution.【高分句型l】 Last week,I found some plastic bottles when cleaning up my house.I took out a pair of scissors and cut a hole in the middle of each bottle,then filled the bottles with some soil..【高分句型2】After that,I planted some smal indoor plants in them and put them in the yard.2I feel happy and proud when I see the lovely green indoor plants. All of us can learn to put the waste into good use and live a greener life.Let's take action. 以读促写 Task1:用恰当的从属连词连接句①处两个句子 Task2:用whenever引导的从句改写句②，强调看的动作 以读促写·河北英语 97 ?典例剖析 在我们的生活中，有很多亲近大自然的方式，假如你是滕飞，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文， 分享你与大自然的故事。 Getting Close to Nature What's your favorite way to get close to nature? go hiking/camping,tree planting... Why do you like the way best? relax,keep fit,enjoy the beauty/fresh air... What can you do for nature? pick up the rubbish,protect the environment... 注意：(1)短文须包括表格中所有信息，可适当发挥： (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My name is Teng Fei,and I really like getting close to nature. Step1【细审题】 ①主题： ②人称： ③时态： Step2【搭框架，写句子】 搭框架 扩写要点 My name is Teng Fei,.and I really like getting close to nature..（正文已给出) 开头：点明主题 英译汉： ★要点l:What's your favorite way to get close to nature? DMy favorite way is hiking. 中间：介绍你喜 ★要点2：Why do you like the way best? 欢的亲近自然 2It allows me to enjoy the beautiful scenery and helps me keep fit. 的方式和原因 （句子升格：用as/because,.not only..but also..升格①②句) ★要点3：What can you do for nature? 结尾：介绍保护 ③ 自然的做法 为了保护自然，我总是自带水瓶，并沿途捡起垃圾。 Step3连句成篇】 My name is Teng Fei,and I really like getting close to nature. My favorite way to get close to nature is hiking,Das it not only allows me to enjoy the beautiful scenery but also helps me keep fit.Being outside in the fresh air makes me feel happy and relaxed.I like looking at the different plants along the way-wildflowers,tall trees,and sometimes even small animals like ants.2What I enjoy most about hiking is the sense of success when reaching the top of the hill. 98 以读促写·河北英语 一战成名新中考 3 To protect nature,I always bring my own water bottle and pick up the rubbish along the way.Hiking not only keeps me healthy but also teaches me to love and protect nature. 攻亮点赏析 亮点①：使用as引导的原因状语从句以及“ot only..but also..”阐述喜欢的原因，使句子表达层次更加丰富 亮点②：使用疑问词what引导的主语从句强调最喜欢的理由，使感情表达更加生动。 亮点③：使用不定式作目的状语开头，使重点更加突出。 ⑦书面表达 为了倡导低碳生活，增加绿色足迹，你作为班长，要向班上的同学发出倡议。请你按照所给提示写一篇 以“Going Green for a Better Future”为主题的演讲稿，呼吁大家为环境保护出一份力。 提示： Waste sorting Green traveling: Green &Future Water saving ride a bike Reusable shopping bags 参考词汇：waste sorting(垃圾分类)，tap(水龙头) 注意：(1)短文须包括思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名： (3)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello,everyone!Today,I am honored to stand here to talk about "Going Green for a Better Future". Thank you! 以读促写·河北英语 99