主题13 历史与社会-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·以读促写

一战成名新中考 4.Chinese Dream. 【重难词句积累】 5.More Chinese words will enter international vocabulary, 1.随着时间的推移2.常见的：普遍的 which will make Chinese more beautiful and popular around 3.对…产生很大的影响4.交通堵塞 the world. 5.多亏；由于6.强大的；有影响力的 【重难词句积累】 主题写作 1.发（音）：读（音）2.…的重要组成部分 【素材积累与运用】 3.打字4.外国人 1.以读促写 5.桥梁；纽带在…上架桥；消除隔阂，建立联系 Task 3:If there are large vehicles on the road,we must not 6.成为…的重要工具 get too close to them 【以读促写】 2.以读促写 Task:Hanfu is becoming more and more popular all over the 主题：向伟大的科学家学习 world.It's a big part of Chinese culture. 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 主题写作 结构要点：第一段，介绍要学习的科学家：第二段，列举向 【素材积累与运用】 其学习的原因和他/她对你的影响：第三段，呼吁向他/她 1.以读促写 学习。 3.以读促写 Task 1:We all love the festival because it's a good chance to Task 2:I used to watch videos on the phone,but now I look back on history and a wonderful time to get prefer reading books. together. 【书面表达】 Task 2:And I'm sure you will have a good time/enjoy it very Changes in People's Life much Hello,everybody Today I'd like to say something about 2.以读促写 people's life in the new age. Task 1:Chinese food,including dumplings and Peking duck, People's everyday life could show the development of is not only delicious but also reflects the rich culture society.In the new age,the food on our table becomes richer of the country. and more delicious.What's more,we can spend more time Task 3:Welcome to China and experience its unique culture! and money on sports,education and entertainment.People 【书面表达】 like going to the cinema or exercising to relax.Or we can The Spring Festival is the most important festival for us choose some activities to improve ourselves.People's life Chinese. becomes more colorful. There are many activities of preparing for and People's opinions on reading and traveling have also celebrating the Spring Festival.Putting up spring couplets is changed.Reading is another good habit for many people a must-do.The words on them carry our best wishes for the now.It can help us open our eyes.Besides reading, new year.Making dumplings is also meaningful.Family traveling has become a common way to learn about the world. members gather to make them,which shows our love for They become necessary for a good life. family reunion.And giving red envelopes is exciting.Elders We can enjoy our life in many ways these days.Thanks give them to kids,meaning good luck and love. to the government,our life is becoming better and better. During the festival,we visit relatives to strengthen 主题14科学与技术 family bonds.These traditions make the Spring Festival 主题阅读 unique and full of warmth. I.1.A2.B3.A4.B 主题13历史与社会 【重难词句积累】 主题阅读 1.般配：相配2.占地面积…3.电：电能 4.在中发挥重要作用5.被用于做某事 I.1.D2.A3.C4.B 6.对…有好处7.许多 【重难词句积累】 1.旅行路线2.纪念…3.在…的指导下 【以读促写】 Task 1:C 4.把…比作…5.意志；毅力 Task 3:In the near future,Al will be widely used and play 6.为…提供…7.出发，启程8.完成；结束 an important role in our life. II.1.People rode a bicycle or walked./By riding a bicycle II.1.They harm wildlife and break down into small plastics 读 or walking. that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies. 2.n2008 2.How the researchers did the research. 3.Subways help people move around quickly and avoid 3.They tested the method on different plastics. traffic jams. 4.It can hugely reduce plastic pollution,lower the 4.They can send their produce to markets faster. environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be 5.I prefer to take high-speed trains.Because they are reused instead of being thrown away. faster,safer and more convenient..(答案不唯一，言之有理5.We can use reusable bags instead of plastic ones to help 即可) reduce plastic pollution./We should avoid single-use plastic 参考答案·河北英语 39一战成名新中考 主题13历史与社会 【2022课标子主题】①常见职业与人们的生活；②对社会有突出贡献的人物及其事迹；③对世界、国家、人民和社会 进步有突出贡献的人物；④中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验：⑤家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅 想；⑥社会热点与国际事务；⑦交通法规，安全意识；⑧公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识 【教材单元链接】 Unit 2 This is my sister. 七上Unit8 When is your birthday? Unit 9 What does he look like? 八上Unit3I'm more outgoing than my sister. 八上Unit4What's the best movie theater?? 人教 八上Unit7 Will people have robots? 八下Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 八下Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum? 九全Unit5 What are the shirts made of? 九全Unit8 It must belong to Carla.. 九全Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected, tE Unit 8 Countries around the World 七下Unit2 It's Show Time! 冀教 八上Unit6 Go with Transportation！ 九全Unit2 Great People 九全Unit3 Safety 九全Unit7 Work for Peace 主题 核心词句 一、【人物及事迹】 人物基本信息 4.a young singer一个年轻的歌手 外貌 ∠人物事迹及经历 1.handsome帅气的 1.a good example一个好榜样 2.pretty可爱的 2.help sb.with帮助某人… 3.straight/curly hair直/卷发 3.be born in出生在 4.big/bright eyes大/明亮的眼睛 4.by the age of60到60岁时 5.wear a pair of glasses戴眼镜 5.once upon a time从前 6.medium build中等身材 6.in the1860s在19世纪60年代 7.tall and strong高大强壮 7.ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 性格 8.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 1.active积极的 9.teach sb.(not)to do sth.教某人（不）做某事 2.patient有时心的 l0.give me encouragement and help给我鼓励和帮助 3.understanding善解人意的 11.during the Song Dynasty在宋代期间 4.hard-working and talented勤奋且有天赋 l2.have a deep friendship拥有深厚的友谊 5.a warm and friendly person一个热情友好的人 l3.the rest of one's lifetime余生 6.the most positive person最积极的人 l4.awel-known person in history历史上有名的人物 爱好 l5.make great contributions to their country对他们的国 L.go swimming/climbing/hiking去游泳/去爬山/去 家做出巨大贡献 远足 4影响及感受 2.be interested in对…感兴趣 l.effect影响 3.enjoy doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事 2.challenge挑战 职业 3.chance机会 1.doctor医生 4.realize意识到 2.engineer工程师 5.understand理？解 3.teacher老师 6.meaningful有意义的 以读促写·河北英语 81 续表 7.unforgettable难忘的 l7.make a big difference产生重大影响 8.be proud of以…为傲 l8.make efforts to do..努力做… 9.be deeply moved被深深地感动 l9.make up one's mind to do..下定决心做… l0.feel surprised感到惊讶 20.take action to do...采取行动… 11.thanks to.多亏… 21.learn a lesson from从…中吸取教训 12.in my opinion在我看来 22.spend..(in)doing sth./on sth.在（做）某事上花 l3.to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是 费。 l4.keep..in mind牢记 23.with the help of sb..=with one's help在某人的帮 l5.in a positive way以积极的方式 助下 l6.make progress in..在…方面取得进步 24.be of great value极具价值 二、【社会发展】 L.crowded人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 20.human beings人类 2.education教育 21.a long history悠久的历史 3.medical医疗的 22.useful information有用的信息 4.traffic交通 23.valuable things有价值的东西 5.province省 24.wide and clean street宽阔千净的街道 6.policy政策 25.high and bright building高大明亮的建筑 7.past过去的 26.convenient transportation便利的交通 8.lifestyle生活方式 27.live a hard life过着艰苦的生活 g.development发展 28.have a large population人口众多 l0.peaceful和平的 29.one of the biggest changes最大的变化之 l1.international国际的 30.popular among teens受青少年欢迎 12.set up开办；设立 3l.have a warm discussion热烈讨论 l3.daily life日常生活 32.have something in common有共同点 14.in public在公共场合 33.attract more tourists吸引更多游客 l5.local government当地政府 34.create more jobs创造更多就业机会 l6.social media社交媒体 35.have too much influence on对…有太大影响 l7.railway station火车站 36.provide an opportunity for ordinary people为普通人 18.enough food足够的食物 提供机会 l9.new laws新法律 37.make every effort to buy a house尽一切努力买房 三、【安全与秩序】 1.accident事故 13.useless messages垃圾信息 2.dangerous危险的 14.get into trouble陷入困境 3.isk冒险 l5.pay attention to注意 4.safety安全 16.make friends online网上交友 5.keep calm保持镇定 l7.safe online shopping安全的网络购物 6.traffic lights交通灯 l8.protect online privacy保护网络隐私 7.traffic signs交通标志 l9.follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则 8.be careful当心 20.call for medical help呼叫医疗救助 9.in danger处于危险中 21.No photos.=No taking photos.=Don't take photos. 10.in time及时 禁止拍照。 11.protect ourselves保护我们自已 22.No smoking.=Don't smoke.禁止抽烟。 12.personal information个人信息 82 以读促写·河北英语 一战成名新中考 主题阅读 I.阅读理解 重难词句积累 A new travel route was created in memory of a historic event. Under 1.travel route the guidance of Mao Zedong,the Communist Party of China (CPC)left 2.in memory of Xibaipo Village for Beijing on March 23,1949.Mao compared this 3.under the guidance of important journey to "going to the capital for the big exam"in ancient China because they headed north to build a new China in Beijing.It 4.compare...to... showed the leaders'strong will to face new challenges. 5.will n. The Xibaipo Memorial Hall along the route provides a lot of valuable 6.provide...for... photos and exhibits()for visitors to learn about this historic journey. According to the files(档案)，the CPC members set off on March23, 7.set off making a stop in Shuly Village where Mao had a discussion with local 8.complete v. people.They then got on a train at Zhuozhou Railway Station and arrived at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in Beijing on March 25.Later,they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey at Xiangshan Mountain. The new route connects all these famous places.Among them,Qinghuayuan Railway Station is especially important as it marked the historic moment when the CPC leaders and members entered Beijing.It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway,the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries.The construction (of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished. By following the route map,people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories.They will come to understand the challenges CPC members faced at that time and keep their spirit alive. 1.When did CPC members travel from Xibaipo Village to Beijing? A.In1946. B.In1947. C.In1948. D.In1949. 2.Why did CPC members go to the Summer Palace? A.To take a break. B.To talk with local people. C.To climb a mountain. D.To protect historical items. 3.凸新考法·细节推断What can we infer from Paragraph3? A.Qinghuayuan Railway Station was the CPC's second stop in Beijing. B.The CPC members helped build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. C.The railways were built by Chinese and foreigners before 1905 D.Passengers could get off at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in 1907. 4.c新考法·文章结构What is the structure of the text? C.(P1 P2 (P3 D. ® P2 (P3 P2 E2®③P4 P4 P4 P3 P4 以读促写·河北英语 83 Ⅱ.阅读表达 In the past,most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short 重难词句积累 trips.China's first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century,but they 1.as time went by became popular much later.As time went by,buses and trains became 2.common adj. common for longer trips.These changes had a big influence on people's 3.have a big influence on daily lives,making it easier to visit family in other cities. Today,China's high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the 4.traffic jams world.For example,traveling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than 5.thanks to five hours,while it took ten hours in the past.The first high-speed train in 6.powerful adj. China started running in 2008.By 2024,China had built about 48,000 kilometers of high-speed train lines,connecting nearly all big cities in China.This helps workers find jobs in different places. In cities,subways help people move around quickly and can also avoid traffic jams.Thanks to these developments,more cities have built their own subways.China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1981,and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways.Beijing's subways are the longest in the world,covering more than 800 kilometers. In the countryside,new roads reach many villages.Farmers can now send their agricultural produce() to markets much faster.In mountain areas,workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers. All these changes,from bicycles to high-speed trains,make traveling easier and help our country grow stronger. The government keeps improving roads and bridges so that everyone can enjoy better travel services.These improvements are part of China's great transportation-a powerful network connecting people and places. 1.How did people use to go for short trips? 2.When did China's first high-speed train start running? 3.What is the advantages of subways? 4.How do new roads in the countryside help farmers? 5.What kind of transportation do you prefer when traveling to another city?Why? 84 以读促写·河北英语 一战成名新中考 主题写作 ⑦素材积累与运用●（请诵读范文，并分析范文结构和语言，再完成任务） 1.交通与安全[2024邯郸大名县八上期末] Riding a bike can save us energy and it doesn't cause any pollution.What's more,it's good for our health. However,more and more bike accidents happened to students.Some of them got hurt or died.How to keep safe when we are cycling？(引出话题) As students,we must obey the traffic rules.We must ride our bikes on bike lanes and we shouldn't ride too fast.Riding fast may cause accidents easily.【高分句型l】We mustn't play,listen to music or do other things when riding in the street.We must be careful all the time.And we'd better wear the helmet.If we ride at night,we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light--colored clothes.【高分句型2】（如何遵守交通规则，安全骑车） If we do these,we'll be safe..(倡议) “+十十十十十++十+++++。++++++ 以读促写 Task1:圈出文中表示命令或禁止的词 Task2:圈出文中你认为的亮点短语或表达 Task3:根据{高分句型2】仿写一个句子 2.有突出贡献的人物 There are many great scientists in the world and they have helped change our lives a lot.I want to learn from Yuan Longping.People call him the "Father of Hybrid Rice"because he did so much to solve the world's food problems..【高分句型1】 I look up to him for two main reasons.First,he spent his whole life studying hybrid rice and finally succeeded. He made a great contribution to national food safety.Second,he never gave up when things were hard.When he failed,he tried again and again.This shows that keeping trying brings success.Yuan Longping's spirit helps me a lot.Whenever I meet difficulties in my studies,I think of him and keep working..【高分句里2】In life,he teaches me to cherish what I have,like food. Let's learn from him and try to do something useful too 以读促写 Task:分析范文的主题、时态和段落结构要点 3.社会、生活方式的变化 DThe subway has brought great changes to people's life.First of all,it does make life more convenient because it is fast and easy to take. 2The electric car has also changed our life.It can not only save energy but also protect the environment to a great extent.It is convenient and green. 3People used to keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.It used to take several days or weeks to hear from each other,but now it takes only several minutes,even if they're in different countries. Beijing is the capital city of China.It has many famous places,such as Tiananmen Square,the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.They are all beautiful and interesting.Many people visit these places every year and they all love China. 以读促写·河北英语 85 5Some people like watching historical TV plays to know about history.Some other people think another way to learn about history is to read books on history.They believe books can tell them the true stories.They can learn and think a lot from them while reading. 6Besides,the government provides textbooks,meals for all the primary and junior middle school students for free. The old people over sixty can get some money from the government every month to feed themselves. 7What's more,WeChat Pay is widely used in cities,towns and villages.Chinese people of all ages can use their smartphones to shop online and watch the latest movies.Lots of foreigners can hardly believe their eyes. 以读促写 Task 1:圈出上面句子中你认为的亮点短语或表达 Task2:用几句话简单描述你的一个变化 +++++++++++++++++++++++++十++十+++++++++++++十++++ ?书面表达 改革开放47年来，中国从开启新时期到跨入新世纪，从站上新起点到进入新时代，人民生活发生了翻天 覆地的变化。根据下面导图提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈新时代人们的生活变化。 Eating habits Opinions on reading and traveling Changes in People's Life Free-time activities 注意：(1)短文须包括思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in People's Life Hello,everybody!Today I'd like to say something about people's life in the new age. 86 以读促写·河北英语