主题12 文化与习俗-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·以读促写

主题12文化与习俗 [6年2考] 【2022课标子主题】①常见节假日，文化体验；②世界主要国家的传统节日，文化体验；③跨文化沟通与交流，语言 与文化；④中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术 成就；⑤世界主要国家的文化习俗[2023写作]与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动；⑥身份认同与文化自信 【教材单元链接】 人教 九全Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 九全Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 七上Unit2 Colours and Clothes 七上Unit7 Days and Months 冀教 八上Unit3 Families Celebrate Together 八下Unit7 Know Our World 九全Unit8 Culture Shapes Us 主题 核心词句 一、【节日及其庆祝活动】 l.celebrate the festival庆祝节日 14.hang lanterns挂灯笼 2.Spring Festival春节 l5.watch the Spring Festival Gala观看春节联欢晚会 3.Lantern Festival元宵节 l6.visit relatives and friends走亲访友 4.Tomb-sweeping Day清明节 17.guess riddles猜字谜 5.Dragon Boat Festival端午节 l8.watch lantern shows看灯展 6.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 19.watch lion dances看舞狮 7.Water Festival泼水节 20.watch/.have/hold dragon boat races观看/举行龙舟 8.clean up the house打扫房屋 比赛 9.get together聚会 21.admire the moon赏月 l0.prepare for为…做准备 22.eat mooncakes/zonga吃月饼/粽子 11. sweep away扫除 23.throw water at each other互相泼水 12.make dumplings包饺子 24.lunar calendar阴历，农历 l3.set off fireworks放烟花 25.solar calendar阳历 二、【传统艺术与风俗】 l.traditional culture传统文化 l6.traditional Chinese clothes中国传统服饰 2.social customs社会风俗 17.a symbol of…的象征 3.folk stories民间故事 l8.in memory of纪念… 4.folk art民俗艺术 l9.the Palace Museum故官博物院 5.kung fu功夫 20.have a long history of有…（多少年）的悠久历史 6.paper-cut剪纸 2L.date back to the Song Dynasty追溯到宋代 7.Chinese knots中国结 22.over five thousand years''history超过五千年的历史 8.Chinese painting国画 23.respect the local customs尊重当地风俗 9.Chinese calligraphy中国书法 24.bring good luck and happiness带来好运和幸福 l0.Chinese characters汉字 25.show their love and respect表达他们的爱和尊敬 Il.Chinese Crosstalk Performance中国相声表演 26.protect/spread traditional Chinese culture保护/传播 l2.Beijing/Peking opera京剧 中国传统文化 l3.dragon/lion dances舞龙/狮 27.increase one's knowledge about Chinese culture l4.play the guzheng弹古筝 某人对中国文化的了解 l5.watch shadow plays观看皮影戏 74 以读促写·河北英语 一战成名新中考 三、【文化礼仪】 常见句型：①It's impolite/rude to. ②You should/are supposed(expected)to… 1.country国，国家；农村，乡下 l4.arrive on time按时到达 2.nation国家；民族 l5.don't point at others with chopsticks不要用筷子指着 3.foreig知外国的 别人 4.socialism社会主义 l6.don't stick chopsticks into the food不要把筷子插进 5.international国际的；世界的 食物里 6.cultural difference文化差异 17.wait for the eldest persons to take their seats first 7.table manners餐桌礼仪 最年长的人先入座 &.behave politely/behave oneself well举止得体 l8.respect the old and love the young尊老爱幼 9.meet sb.for the first time与某人第一次见面 19.keep your voice down in public在公共场合小点 10.shake hands握手 儿声 11.hug each other互相拥抱 20.make sb.feel at home让某人感到宾至如归 l2.kiss the head亲吻额头 21.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 l3.bring a gift带礼物 主题阅读 I.完形填空 As a British exchange student in China,I wanted to immerse(使沉浸 重难词句积累 F)myself in the local culture.One of the activities my school offered was 1.offer v. 2.be known for a calligraphy()club,and I chose to 1 it to learn more about this 3.character n. traditional Chinese art. 4.create v. The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place,which 2 the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper.Our 5.smooth flowing lines calligraphy teacher,Mr.Li,was known for his 3 and skill.On my 6.it's one's turn to do sth. first day,I watched carefully as Mr.Li 4 the art of calligraphy.He moved the brush with grace(and 5,and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings.I was amazed and couldn't wait to try it myself.Mr.Li introduced the tools of calligraphy:the brush,ink,paper,and ink stone.He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation( of this ancient art.He taught us how to hold the brush 6 and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines.When it was my turn to try,I found it harder than it looked.My first characters were far from perfect and I felt 7,but Mr.Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support. From then on,I 8 to attend the calligraphy club every week.Slowly I felt my skills improving.I learned not only how to write the characters but also the 9 behind them.Calligraphy was more than just 10.It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture. ()1.A.start B.run C.join D.leave （)2.A.was filled with B.was covered with C.was crowded with D.was made with ()3.A.patience B.bravery C.confidence D.wealth 以读促写·河北英语 75 ()4.A.viewed B.showed C.developed D.praised ()5.A.difficulty B.care C.mind D.anger ()6.A.happily B.silently C.usually D.correctly ( )7.A.surprised B.lucky C.sorry D.interested ()8.A.agreed B.failed C.decided D.refused ()9.A.meaning B.person C.reason D.purpose )10.A.painting B.reading C.talking D.writing ⑦以读促写 Task 1:What's the main idea of the text? Task2:Circle the linking words and underline the great sentences.(圈出连接词并在精彩的句子下画线) Task3:明天就轮到我做一个关于我最喜欢的中国传统节日的报告了。（用it'sone's turn to do sth.仿写句子） Ⅱ.阅读理解 Long long ago,there was a legend ()Every New Year's Eve,a little monster(怪物）called“Sui”would come out while people were !重难词句积累 1. sleeping.It would touch the children's foreheads,making them sick. get close to There was a couple who only had one son.To protect him,they wrapped 2.It tured out that... (eight copper coins in red paper and put them under the child's 3.a symbol of pillow(枕头)on New Year'sEve.In the middle of the night,“Sui” 4.be used for appeared,but as it got close to the child,the copper coins shone brightly and scared it away.It turned out that the eight copper coins were turned by the Eight Gods who were protecting the child in secret.Later,people started doing the same thing,putting the red-wrapped copper coins under children's pillows to keep them safe through the new year.Because“Sui”and“Sui”（year）sound the same,the“Sui- repelling money'became“Lucky Money'”.t's a symbol of keeping children from evil(邪，恶)and wishing them a safe and healthy year. During the Ming and Qing dynasties,real money was used for Lucky Money,wrapped in red paper and placed under children's pillows.Today,Lucky Money is not only a blessing from elders to younger ones but also a special New Year gift for children.The tradition of Lucky Money carries the love and blessings of elders for the younger generation,wishing them health and happiness in the new year. 1.Why did the couple put red-wrapped copper coins under their son's pillow? A.To protect the child from "Sui". B.To keep the child warm. C.To make the child rich. D.To decorate the room. 2.During which dynasties was real money used for Lucky Money? A.Tang and Song. B.Han and Jin. C.Ming and Qing. D.Yuan and Ming. 3.What is the text mainly about? A.The meaning of Lucky Money. B.The types of Lucky Money. C.The value of Lucky Money. D.The history of Lucky Money. 76 以读促写·河北英语 一战成名新中考 Ⅲ.阅读表达 Chinese has a history of thousands of years.But Pinyin doesn't.It 重难词句积累 tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters.In 2025,Pinyin turns 1.pronounce v. 67 years old. 2.a big part of Inl958,Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team 3.type v. 4.foreigner n. created Pinyin.Before that,Chinese people used many other ways to show 5.bridge n. how to pronounce Chinese characters.But these ways are not as easy to use . as Pinyin.Because of Pinyin,more people learn how to read. 6.become an important tool for... Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We type Chinese characters into computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young,but it is now very popular outside China.That's because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.You might say "nihao"to mean“hello'”to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before.For example,fewer foreigners use "dumplings".They like to use“jiaozi”.And“mantou'”is for“steamed bun''.The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese characters in Pinyin,such as“zhongguomeng'”for“Chinese Dream'”,and“wanggou”for“online shopping”. Pinyin,though young,has become an important tool for cultural exchange ()As it continues to bridge China with the world,more Chinese words will enter international vocabulary,making the language more beautiful and popular around the world. 1.How old is Pinyin in 2025? 2.Who created Pinyin？ 3.Why is Pinyin very popular outside China? 4.What do the Chinese characters in Pinyin "zhongguomeng"mean in English? 5.What will happen as Pinyin continues to bridge China with the world? ⑦以读促写 Task:汉服在世界各地越来越受欢迎了。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。（用more and more,a big part of仿 写句子) 以读促写·河北英语 77 主题写作 ⑦素材积累与运用●（请诵读范文，并分析范文结构和语言，再完成任务） 1.邀请外国好友参加国潮文化节[2025石家庄校级模拟] Dear Jason, I know you are interested in Chinese culture.Here is good news for you. Our school will hold the China-Chic Cultural Festival at 2:00 p.m.on May 30th in the school playground. 间和地点)During the event,we will watch folk activities such as lantern making and paper cutting.【高分句型】At the same time,we will enjoy Beijing opera and martial arts performances.We will also taste Chinese tea.( DWe all love the festival.I hope you can come to celebrate it with us.2And I believe you will be very happy. )You should bring a camera to take photos and pay attention to safety. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 以读促写 Task1:将句①拓展为原因状语从句 Task2:用同义句替换句② 2.向世界介绍中国文化[2025邯郸魏县模拟] Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world.Let me introduce some of them to you! China is famous for its traditional festivals,such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival,which are celebrated with great enthusiasm.()DChinese food,including dumplings and Peking duck,is delicious and reflects the rich culture of the country.()In addition,China's artistic treasures like calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting have a history of thousands of years.(Finally,historical sites such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City show the country's long and fascinating history.(名胜古迹) 2We warmly welcome you to China and experience its unique culture. Thank you! 以读促写 Task1:用恰当的连词替换句①中的第二个and Task2:圈出你认为的亮点短语和高分句型 Task3:将句②改为祈使句 78 以读促写·河北英语 一战成名新中考 ⑦典例剖析[2023河北] 王梅的英国朋友Toy要来中国学习汉语，下面是Toy给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给 内容，以王梅的名义回复。 You know,in English,given names()come first and family names()come last.How about Chinese names?And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning? 注意：(1)回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥； (2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字； (3)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 备选名字：王健(Wang Jian);李聪(Li Cong);张友好(Zhang Youhao) Hi Tony, I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn Chinese. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei Step1【细审题】 ①主题： ②人称： ③时态： Step2(搭框架，写句子】 搭框架 扩写要点 开头：回应对方的 I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn Chinese.(正文已给出) 来信 英译汉： ★要点1：介绍中国名字的不同和由来 (参考表达：there be句型，be different from,Chinese tradition) ① 中间：回答对方的 中国人的名字和英国人的名字有一些不同之处。我们总是把姓氏放在前面，而名 问题—介绍中国 字放在后面。 名字的由来，并帮 ★要点2：推荐一个中文名并解释含义 助对方选中文名字 ②（用would like,.means造句） 我想推荐一个名字，张友好。在中国，“友好”这个词用来描述一个人友善且乐于 助人。 结尾：表达期望 Looking forward to seeing you.(正文已给出) 以读促写·河北英语 79 Step3I连句成篇】 Hi Tony, I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn Chinese. DThere are some differences 2between Chinese names and English names.2First of all,we always put family names first,2then the given names come last,which is a Chinese tradition.2Besides,Chinese names often have some special meanings.DAs you asked me to choose a Chinese name for you,I would like to suggest a name, Zhang Youhao.In China,the word"youhao"describes a person who is friendly and helpful.2So it may be helpful for you to make more friends in China.If you have any questions,you can email me at any time. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 交亮点赏析 亮点①：使用There be句型和As引导的原因状语从句，为文章增加亮点。 亮点②：使用连词、顺序衔接词等语言表达，使文章结构层次更丰富。 ⑦书面表达 中国春节申遗成功后，学校校园文化宣传部“Traditional Culture”专栏想举办一场以“A Global Spring Festival Guide by Teens'”为主题的征文活动来弘扬中国传统文化，让世界认识到春节对于中国人的意义。假 如你是李华，请根据以下图示，并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Put up spring couplets Make dumplings Give red envelopes 一20 Visit relatives Set off firecrackers Hang lanterns 注意：(1)短文须介绍至少3项春节传统活动及其意义； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for us Chinese. 80 以读促写·河北英语Ⅱ.1.A2.B3.C Task 2:The success of the movie shows the influence of 【以读促写】 traditional Chinese culture.I really take pride in our Task:I'd like to join the Handmade Club.Because I'm culture. interested in making things by hand,and I want to 主题写作 make a fan for my mother..(答案不唯一，言之有理 【素材积累与运用】 即可) 1.以读促写 主题写作 Task 1:So it's much easier for us to act it out 【素材积累与运用】 Task 2:I think we should also find a place because we need 1.以读促写 to practice the play many times. Task:Through this experience,I have developed stronger2.以读促写 communication skills and learned to work effectively Task 1:There were a lot of/lots of/different kinds of in a team.It has deepened my sense of responsibility activities. for my community. Task 2:I wrote very carefully and luckily I got the first 2.以读促写 prize Task1:活动的日的 3.以读促写 Task 2:We went there by bus and arrived there at 9:00 Task 1:Of all kinds of movies,I like comedies best. a.m. Task 2:So I often go to the cinema to watch them with my Task 3:Some students showed off their talents such as friends on weekends,which can make me relax after singing or dancing to make the old happy. a busy week. 【书面表达】 【书面表达】 Labour Day is coming soon.I'm planning to do some Dear Cindy, volunteer work.I choose to volunteer at the subway station I'm happy that you like Chinese cartoons.Now let me and be a guide at a museum.Here are my reasons. tell you something about Nezha. First,I enjoy helping others.The subway station is a Nezha is a cute boy with a round face and two big eyes. perfect place to put this skill into use.Second,I have The coolest thing about Nezha is that he has a pair of magical experience in guiding people,which will help me fit this wheels,so he can move very fast.At the same time,Nezha role.Moreover,the subway is a busy public space where is sometimes naughty and makes his parents angry.But I still people need more help. like him because I think he is just like us.Another reason Besides,I choose to be a tour guide at the museum.I why I like him is that he is really brave.He is always ready can explain the culture and history to the visitors.Through to fight against bad people and tries his best to protect his this experience,I believe I will improve my communication family and friends.I am often deeply moved by his spirits. skills and learn to work effectively in a team.It will also What about your favorite cartoon character?Please write strengthen my sense of responsibility for my community. 00n I'm expecting to take part in these activities. Yours, 主题1 1文学、艺术与体育 Li Hua 主题阅读 主题12文化与习俗 I.1.traditional 2.To draw 3.best 4.freely 主题阅读 5.subjects 6.For 7.and 8.developed I.1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.D7.C8.C 9.reached 10.is 11.to 12.is used 13.an 14.its 9.A10.D 15.interesting 【重难词句积累】 【重难词句积累】 1.提供2.因…而出名3.文字4.创作；创造 1.中国画2.一支毛笔3.主题4.风景5.昆虫 5.流畅的线条6.轮到某人做某事 6高度发达的7.关注；注意8.本质：本性 【以读促写】 【以读促写】Task:C Task 1:The writer's experience of learning Chinese calligraphy. 丝 Ⅱ.1.A2.B3.D Task 3:Tomorrow it's my turn to give a report about my 【重难词句积累】 favorite traditional Chinese festival. 促 1.运动员2.看法：想法3.有机会做某事 Ⅱ.1.A2.C3.D 4.鼓励某人做某事5.为…感到骄傲 【重难词句积累】 6.以…为榜样7.为…而奋斗 1.靠近，接近2.事实证明…：结果表明… 【以读促写】 3.…的象征4.被用于… Task 1:The qualities of athletes I like most are their hard Ⅲ.1.67 years old. work and teamwork spirit.They encourage me to 2.Zhou Youguang and his team. keep trying and never give up in the face of 3.Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the difficulties.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) world. 38 参考答案·河北英语 一战成名新中考 4.Chinese Dream. 【重难词句积累】 5.More Chinese words will enter international vocabulary, 1.随着时间的推移2.常见的：普遍的 which will make Chinese more beautiful and popular around 3.对…产生很大的影响4.交通堵塞 the world. 5.多亏；由于6.强大的；有影响力的 【重难词句积累】 主题写作 1.发（音）：读（音）2.…的重要组成部分 【素材积累与运用】 3.打字4.外国人 1.以读促写 5.桥梁；纽带在…上架桥；消除隔阂，建立联系 Task 3:If there are large vehicles on the road,we must not 6.成为…的重要工具 get too close to them 【以读促写】 2.以读促写 Task:Hanfu is becoming more and more popular all over the 主题：向伟大的科学家学习 world.It's a big part of Chinese culture. 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 主题写作 结构要点：第一段，介绍要学习的科学家：第二段，列举向 【素材积累与运用】 其学习的原因和他/她对你的影响：第三段，呼吁向他/她 1.以读促写 学习。 3.以读促写 Task 1:We all love the festival because it's a good chance to Task 2:I used to watch videos on the phone,but now I look back on history and a wonderful time to get prefer reading books. together. 【书面表达】 Task 2:And I'm sure you will have a good time/enjoy it very Changes in People's Life much Hello,everybody Today I'd like to say something about 2.以读促写 people's life in the new age. Task 1:Chinese food,including dumplings and Peking duck, People's everyday life could show the development of is not only delicious but also reflects the rich culture society.In the new age,the food on our table becomes richer of the country. and more delicious.What's more,we can spend more time Task 3:Welcome to China and experience its unique culture! and money on sports,education and entertainment.People 【书面表达】 like going to the cinema or exercising to relax.Or we can The Spring Festival is the most important festival for us choose some activities to improve ourselves.People's life Chinese. becomes more colorful. There are many activities of preparing for and People's opinions on reading and traveling have also celebrating the Spring Festival.Putting up spring couplets is changed.Reading is another good habit for many people a must-do.The words on them carry our best wishes for the now.It can help us open our eyes.Besides reading, new year.Making dumplings is also meaningful.Family traveling has become a common way to learn about the world. members gather to make them,which shows our love for They become necessary for a good life. family reunion.And giving red envelopes is exciting.Elders We can enjoy our life in many ways these days.Thanks give them to kids,meaning good luck and love. to the government,our life is becoming better and better. During the festival,we visit relatives to strengthen 主题14科学与技术 family bonds.These traditions make the Spring Festival 主题阅读 unique and full of warmth. I.1.A2.B3.A4.B 主题13历史与社会 【重难词句积累】 主题阅读 1.般配：相配2.占地面积…3.电：电能 4.在中发挥重要作用5.被用于做某事 I.1.D2.A3.C4.B 6.对…有好处7.许多 【重难词句积累】 1.旅行路线2.纪念…3.在…的指导下 【以读促写】 Task 1:C 4.把…比作…5.意志；毅力 Task 3:In the near future,Al will be widely used and play 6.为…提供…7.出发，启程8.完成；结束 an important role in our life. II.1.People rode a bicycle or walked./By riding a bicycle II.1.They harm wildlife and break down into small plastics 读 or walking. that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies. 2.n2008 2.How the researchers did the research. 3.Subways help people move around quickly and avoid 3.They tested the method on different plastics. traffic jams. 4.It can hugely reduce plastic pollution,lower the 4.They can send their produce to markets faster. environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be 5.I prefer to take high-speed trains.Because they are reused instead of being thrown away. faster,safer and more convenient..(答案不唯一，言之有理5.We can use reusable bags instead of plastic ones to help 即可) reduce plastic pollution./We should avoid single-use plastic 参考答案·河北英语 39