Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B 过关练1-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版2024）

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B-过关练1 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of travelling in space? —It was ________ in the past. However, it is no longer a dream now. A．interesting B．important C．impossible D．international 2．My mother often told me kindness is good and important ________ . A．curiosity B．failure C．quality D．fear 3．Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．crowded B．lively C．impossible D．artificial 4．Mr White was looking for his key ________, but he couldn’t find it ________. A．somewhere; everywhere B．everywhere; somewhere C．everywhere; anywhere 5．My deskmate is so ________ that he created lots of small things that are good for our study. A．active B．creative C．native D．attractive 6．Science is important and useful. We should ________ our interest in it. A．decide B．develop C．design D．depend 7．Unless you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the ________ job. A．challenging B．easy C．simple D．lovely 8．—What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father? —No idea. He didn’t ________ his parents in the letter. A．admire B．notice C．mention D．miss 9．—Wuhan makes ________ services available for everyone. Hospitals won’t refuse any patients. —That’s great news! A．personal B．medical C．ready D．successful 10．—Planting more trees can increase the green spaces in our city. —Yes, and it also helps improve air ________. A．height B．environment C．quality D．support 11．—Our school plans to create more clubs for students to ________ their hobbies. —Wow, that’s cool! A．develop B．stop C．finish D．choose 12．To win the game is a big ________ for them. A．challenge B．letter C．tool 13．—Does he live alone in New York? —Yes. When he is in need of help, he has to ________ himself. A．depend on B．get on C．turn on 14．—David Baker won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. —It is no surprise. I think he is one of ________ chemists (化学家) in the world. A．the most friendly B．the most creative C．the most outgoing 15．Writing and drawing are both ________ work. A．creative B．tiny C．dangerous 二、完成句子 16．Peter认为气候变化在未来会更严重。 Peter thinks in the future. 17．但他也告诉我们不要过于依赖人工智能，否则我们会遇到麻烦。 But he also told us not to too much AI, or we will be in trouble. 18．对于我们来说，依靠我们自己很重要。 is very important for us ourselves. 19．如今，许多人依靠它们去上班，而不是等待拥挤的公交车。 Nowadays, many people them to go to work waiting for crowded buses. 20．然而，一些专家也警告我们智能设备也会容易出错，我们应该要明智地使用而不是依赖它们。 However, some experts also warn us that smart devices can easily go wrong and we should use them wisely them. 21．看相声能帮助我们培养幽默感。 Watching cross talks can . 22．Tom届时将会挑战自己去参加一个机器人制作大赛。 Tom will himself          a robot-making competition at that time. 23．当然，书店的未来发展也将依赖于一些创新的举措。 Of course, the future development of the bookstore will also some innovative measures. 24．面临危险时，我也从未想过要放弃我的任务。 When facing danger, I have never thought of . 25．对于年轻学生来说，发展未来有价值的技能是重要的。 that will be valuable in the future. 三、情景运用 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 26． (flu, yesterday) 27． (take part in, tomorrow) 28． (spend, in the gym) 29． (good way, keep) 30． (pilot, grow up) 四、选词填空 working,    better,   write,   able,   on,   build,   their,   simple,   fewer,   at home What will our life be like in the future? In the future, we won’t go to school and stay 31 to study. We can study on computers. We won’t use paper to 32 on. And teachers will teach us on computers. In the future, there will be 33 cars and less pollution. Everyone will play a part in saving the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. The environment will be 34 and better. In the future, people will even have robots in 35 homes. The robots can help with housework. Of course, there are already robots 36 in factories now. The robots can do some 37 jobs over and over again. And they will never get tired. In the future, people will be 38 to fly to the moon for holidays. Perhaps people will live 39 a space station one day. In the future, the earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes. People will 40 the underwater homes as low as 15 meters of the sea. The sea can provide power for the homes. 五、完形填空 “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 41 , and I also have my dream. Sometimes, I cannot help 42 about what I will be like. If I practice the 43 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 44 , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was 45 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the 46 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 47 , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practicing the piano and the 48 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but 49 is more important than words. If a dream is too far to 50 , it is meaningless. It is hard to 51 what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. 52 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 53 for a bright future. Although some people have 54 in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the 55 of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best. 41．A．stories B．hobbies C．interests D．dreams 42．A．hearing B．learning C．thinking D．waiting 43．A．violin B．drums C．guitar D．piano 44．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up D．looked up 45．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．unhappy 46．A．health B．future C．world D．plan 47．A．busy B．famous C．active D．serious 48．A．work B．music C．blog D．money 49．A．mind B．action C．hope D．experience 50．A．believe B．improve C．reach D．expect 51．A．guess B．understand C．face D．accept 52．A．All B．Few C．Many D．No 53．A．fighting B．looking C．asking D．preparing 54．A．competitions B．differences C．problems D．resolutions 55．A．performers B．planners C．winners D．hosts 六、阅读理解 Some of the jobs were common (普遍的) fifty years ago. But now we almost cannot see them. Some common jobs today may also disappear in twenty years. So do you want to know about some of the future jobs? Space tour guide People are expecting (期待) an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. If you take trips to space, you will see the sun rising and setting many times in one day. And for the trip, travelers will need a patient tour guide, explain what they are seeing and keep them safe. It means that the space tour guide must be a good communicator. AI psychologist (心理学家) More and more work needs AI. And machines will be more like human. They will need engineers to develop their “mind”. An AI psychologist will need to understand about both psychology and technology. It will be this person’s job to make future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration specialist (人机融合专家) As all the new technologies are developing fast, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies. They will make sure that all the technologies are safe and choose the best ones. 56．How many future jobs are mentioned in this text? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 57．The underlined word “communicator” probably means a person who can ________. A．share ideas and feelings B．protect the earth C．speak different languages D．teach history 58．What may happen in the future according to the text? A．Many people will drive cars in the sky and visit the sun by themselves. B．Machines will be more like animals and they will develop their mind. C．Human-technology integration specialists can teach future technologies. D．AI psychologists can treat deadly disease in the hospital. 59．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．All the jobs will not change in the future. B．There will be more new jobs in the future. C．New technologies will develop slowly D．All the new technologies will be safe. 60．What’s the best title for the text? A．Some Future Jobs B．Travel to the Sun C．AI Reads minds D．Safe Technologies A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and city planners give their ideas on the life in 2119. 25 years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. The way we live, work and play will be different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual (虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to“print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robots will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment (治疗). We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources (资源) that we have used up on Earth. Researchers questioned 2000 adults about the prediction. And most of them thought they were most possibly to happen in the future.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 61．________ give their ideas on life in 2119. A．Experts and city planners B．Teachers and workers C．Researchers and 2000 adults D．Officials and teachers 62．According to the text, we could not imagine 25 years ago that ________. A．there would be more need for doctors B．we should make everything we need at home C．the Internet would change our life greatly D．we would spend the holidays in space 63．The underlined word “unbelievable” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．难以置信的 B．可信的 C．怀疑的 D．难以想象的 64．Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2119? A．People will have to go to work from home to office as today. B．People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now. C．People will have to use the limited resources on the earth. D．There will be many tall buildings and underwater cities and holidays in space. 65．What is the best title for the text? A．Why will change happens in 2119? B．What life might be like in 2119? C．How will we go into space for holidays? D．How does the Internet change our life? A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you’ll see that the doors are usually much lower than those today. Why? Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more. Will our bodies be different in the future (未来)? That’s for sure. And the main reason is that we have more and more technologies (科技), and here are some of the possible differences. However, our bodies in the future may not be as strong as now, because we won’t do a lot of physical work. Some people guess that our legs will get shorter and our feet will get smaller, because we use our feet less. At the same time, our fingers (手指) will get longer, because they will have to do more work together with phones and computers. 66．What were the doors of houses like in the past? A．Shorter. B．Taller. C．Longer. D．Better. 67．What should we do if we want our bodies to be stronger according to the passage? A．We should eat more. B．We should do more physical work. C．We should have better food. D．We should do little housework. 68．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Our feet. B．Our legs. C．Our fingers. D．Our eyes. Do you want to visit Mars (火星)? Now, Red Planet Travel Company gives everyone the chance to take a holiday on this amazing planet. On our high-speed (高速) spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks. Our trips take place once every two years, because this is when the two planets move closer together. Our next departure (启程) will be this year, and you can go. You will stay on Mars for three months, and then come back to Earth on the Martian Express. On Mars, you’ll stay comfortably in our hotel. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks given by the scientists who live on Mars, and you can even help them with their study. You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. It is about 21 kilometers high-much higher than Earth’s tallest mountain. You’ll also be able to take photos. Hurry Book (预订) your place now on the Martian Express, and soon you’ll be on the way to Mars Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking. 根据短文内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B。 69．The Martian Express can take visitors to Mars at a high speed. 70．The trip usually takes about one month and a half from Earth to Mars every year. 71．Two years later, you can have a chance to leave for Mars after booking online. 72．On Mars, visitors can eat special food, listen to interesting talks and walk to the top of Olympus Mons. 73．The text could probably be on a space travel website (网站). 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Humanoid robots, which look and act like humans, are becoming an important part of our future. These robots are designed to help people in many ways, making life easier and more convenient. 74 They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people. For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things. 75 Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces. 76 In hospitals, they can help doctors and nurses by carrying things or doing light work. Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education. 77 Some robots can even speak multiple (多样的) languages, making them helpful for language learning. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful. Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone. 78 A．In factories, they can do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe. B．They can act as teachers, helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way. C．This can be especially useful for busy families. D．One of the main applications (应用场合) of humanoid robots is homes. E．The future with humanoid robots looks bright! F．Humanoid robots are becoming more popular in schools. 七、任务型阅读 Mars, robots, higher prices and more What will the world look like in 2045? I recently talked with four American students. Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much.” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now.” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” says Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs. ” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything.” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in humans’ hands. “The world will be a better place, but of course, we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others. ” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 79．In the kids’ opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? 80．What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? 81．Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? 82．What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. 八、书面表达 83．为响应教育部门关于“健康身体，美好未来”的号召，你们班开展主题为“A Bright Future”的主题班会，假设你是李翔，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇发言稿分享你的观点。词数70-80个左右。 A bright future what dream job why enjoy/fall in love with/have a lot of benefits/… how do more exercise/stay positive/balanced diet/… 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，逻辑清晰，衔接流畅，并适当发挥想象； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 要求条理清晰，语义连贯，字迹工整； 4. 文章的开头，结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Bright Future Hello, everyone! We all want to have a bright future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第12页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C C B B A C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A A A B A D C D C C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A B B C A B A C C 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C A C B A A C A D B 题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 答案 A B C A B A B A D C 题号 76 77 78 答案 A B E 1．C 【详解】句意：——你认为太空旅行怎么样？——在过去它是不可能的。然而，现在它不再是一个梦想了。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；international国际的。根据“no longer a dream now”可知，过去太空旅行不可能实现，用impossible表示“不可能的”。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我善良是一种良好且重要的品质。 考查名词辨析。curiosity好奇心；failure失败；quality品质；fear恐惧。根据“kindness is good and important”可知，善良是一种品质，此处应用quality。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；lively活泼的；impossible不可能的；artificial人造的。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，如果你用心，没有什么是不可能的，impossible表示“不可能的”，符合语境。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：怀特先生到处找他的钥匙，但是他哪里都找不到。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“was looking for his key”可知，第一空表示“到处寻找”，应填everywhere；根据“but he couldn’t find it”可知，第二空表示“任何地方都找不到”，应填anywhere。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：我的同桌是如此有创造力，以至于他创造了许多对我们学习有益的小东西。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；creative有创造力的；native本地的；attractive有吸引力的。根据“created lots of small things”可知，此处强调的是同桌有创造力。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：科学是重要且有用的。我们应该培养对它的兴趣。 考查动词词义辨析。decide决定；develop培养；design设计；depend依靠。根据“We should…our interest in it”可知是培养对科学的兴趣，“develop interest”表示“培养兴趣”，为常见搭配。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：除非你有能力管理公司，否则你最好不要申请这份有挑战性的工作。 考查形容词辨析。challenging有挑战性的；easy容易的；simple简单的；lovely可爱的，令人愉快的。根据上文“Unless you have the ability to manage the company,”可知，此处是指有管理公司的能力才可以申请这份有挑战的工作；若工作是“easy”或“simple”，则无需“管理公司的能力”也能申请，与unless (若没有管理能力，就别申请) 的条件限定完全矛盾。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：——他在信上都说了什么？他爸爸一切都好吗？——不知道。他在信里没有提到他的父母。 考查动词辨析。admire欣赏，钦佩；notice注意；mention提到，提及；miss错过，想念。根据“No idea.”可知，信上没说他父母的情况，也就是没有提到。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——武汉让每个人都能享受到医疗服务。医院不会拒绝任何患者。——这真是个极好的消息！ 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医疗的；ready准备好的；successful成功的。根据“Hospitals won’t refuse any patients.”可知，此处指医疗服务。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——种植更多树木可以增加我们城市的绿地空间。——是的，而且它还有助于改善空气质量。 考查名词辨析。height高度；environment环境；quality质量；support支持。根据“Planting more trees can increase the green spaces in our city.”及常识可知，种树会增加绿地面积，而种树的生态功能包括净化空气、吸附污染物，最终直接作用是提升空气质量，air quality“空气质量”，名词短语。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：——我们学校计划为学生创建更多俱乐部来发展他们的兴趣。——哇，那太酷了！ 考查动词辨析。develop发展；stop停止；finish完成；choose选择。根据“to create more clubs for students to ...their hobbies”可知，此处表示“发展兴趣”，应选develop。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：赢得这场比赛对他们来说是一个很大的挑战。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；letter信；tool工具。根据“To win the game is a big”可知，此处指赢得比赛是一个大的挑战。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：——他一个人住在纽约吗？ ——是的。当他需要帮助时，他不得不依靠他自己。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠、依赖；get on进展、上车；turn on打开。根据“—Does he live alone in New York? —Yes. When he is in need of help, he has to...himself.”可知，独自居住意味着需要帮助时无他人可依赖，因此只能“靠自己”，“depend on oneself”表示“依靠自己”。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：——大卫·贝克获得2024年诺贝尔化学奖。——这并不奇怪。我认为他是世界上最有创造力的化学家之一。 考查形容词辨析。the most friendly最友好的；the most creative最具创造力的；the most outgoing最外向的。根据前文“David Baker won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.”可知，大卫·贝克获得2024年诺贝尔化学奖，因此贝克是最有创造力的科学家之一。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：写作和绘画都是有创造性的工作。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造性的；tiny微小的；dangerous危险的。根据“Writing and drawing are both…work.”以及结合常识可知，写作和绘画都需要创造力。故选A。 16．climate change will be worse 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“气候变化会更严重”。“气候变化”climate change；“将会更严重”will be worse，此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句应用一般将来时，worse为形容词比较级作表语。故填climate change will be worse。 17． depend/rely on 【详解】句意：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“依赖”，depend on/rely on“依赖”，tell sb. not do sth，后用动词原形。故填depend/rely；on。 18． It to depend on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少形式主语和“依靠”。“It is + adj. + for sb to do sth”是固定句型，其中“It”作形式主语。“依靠”译为“depend on”。故填It；to；depend；on。 19． depend on instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“依靠”和“而不是”，“依靠”用短语“depend on”，主语“many people”是复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形；“而不是”用短语“instead of”。故填depend；on；instead；of。 20． instead of depending/relying on 【详解】表达“而不是”用短语“instead of”，接动名词；而“依赖”对应动词短语“depend/rely on”。故填instead；of；depending/relying；on。 21．help us develop a sense of humor 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“帮助我们培养幽默感”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；develop意为“培养”；a sense of humor“幽默感”。故填help us develop a sense of humor。 22． challenge to take part in 【详解】挑战自己去做某事：challenge oneself to do sth.，will后加动词原形；参加：take part in。故填challenge；to；take；part；in。 23． depend on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“依赖”，固定搭配“depend on”符合语境，“will”后用动词原形。故填depend；on。 24．giving up my task 【详解】放弃give up，think of doing sth“想做某事”；我的任务my task。故填giving up my task。 25．It’s important for young students to develop skills 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“对于年轻学生来说，发展……是重要的”的完整表达。句子结构为“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，其中important意为“重要的”，for young students意为“对于年轻学生来说”，develop skills意为“发展技能”，故填It’s important for young students to develop skills。 26．She had the flu yesterday. 27．She will take part in the high jump tomorrow./She is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow. 28．She spends an hour dancing in the gym. 29．Cycling is a good way to keep healthy. 30．He is going to be a pilot when he grows up. 【解析】26．根据图片和“flu, yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“她昨天得了流感。”，yesterday表示“昨天”，可知本句时态为一般过去时，主语为单数名词She，所以谓语动词用过去式had，“得流感”表达为have the flu，故答案为She had the flu yesterday. 27．根据图片和“take part in, tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“她明天将参加跳高比赛。”，tomorrow表示“明天”，可知本句时态为一般将来时，主语为单数名词She，所以谓语动词用will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形，“参加跳高比赛”表达为take part in the high jump，故答案为She will take part in the high jump tomorrow./She is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow. 28．根据图片和“spend, in the gym”，可知本句应表达为“她在健身房花一个小时跳舞。”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词She，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式spends，“花时间做某事”表达为spend+时间+doing sth.，“跳舞”为dance，in the gym表示“在健身房”，故答案为She spends an hour dancing in the gym. 29．根据图片和“good way, keep”，可知本句应表达为“骑自行车是保持健康的好方法。”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“骑自行车”Cycling，“是”为is，“保持健康”为keep healthy，“好方法”为a good way，to keep healthy为动词不定式作后置定语修饰way，故答案为Cycling is a good way to keep healthy. 30．根据图片和“pilot, grow up”，可知本句应表达为“他长大后打算成为一名飞行员。”，本句时态为一般将来时，主语为单数名词He，所以谓语动词用be going to+动词原形，“当一名飞行员”为be a pilot，“长大”为grow up，when引导时间状语从句，故答案为He is going to be a pilot when he grows up. 31．at home 32．write 33．fewer 34．better 35．their 36．working 37．simple 38．able 39．on 40．build 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了未来生活的多个方面，包括学习方式、交通、环境、家用及工厂机器人、太空度假、居住场所等的变化。 31．句意：将来，我们不会去学校，待在家里学习。根据“we won’t go to school”可知，应该说的是在家里，stay at home在家里。故填at home。 32．句意：我们不会用纸写字。根据“use paper”可知，应该是用纸写字。不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填write。 33．句意：在未来，汽车将会减少，污染也会减少。根据“less pollution”可知，应该是汽车会更少，汽车是可数名词，用形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。 34．句意：环境会越来越好。“be better and better”越来越好，固定搭配。故填better。 35．句意：在未来，人们的家里甚至会有机器人。此处主语为people，后面有名词homes，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 36．句意：当然，现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。根据“now”可知，应用现在分词working，指机器人在工厂里工作。故填working。 37．句意：机器人可以一遍又一遍地做一些简单的工作。可知，修饰名词“jobs”应该用形容词，说的是机器人重复做简单的工作，simple“简单的”符合。故填simple。 38．句意：在未来，人们将能够飞往月球度假。“be able to do sth.”能够做某事。故填able。 39．句意：也许有一天人们会住在空间站上。“live on a space station”在空间站生活。故填on。 40．句意：人们将建造低至海平面15米的水下家园。此处指建造水下家园，will后面加动词原形build。故填build。 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文围绕“十年后自己会是什么样的”展开，讲述作者从最初渴望成名，到后来转变观念，认识到脚踏实地、以行动追求梦想更重要；即便未来充满不确定性，也应努力奋斗、克服困难，成为生活的强者。 41．句意：每个人都有梦想，我也有我的梦想。 stories故事；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；dreams梦想。根据后文“and I also have my dream”（我也有我的梦想），可知此处强调“梦想”，故选D。 42．句意：有时候，我忍不住思考我会是什么样子。 hearing听到；learning学习；thinking思考；waiting等待。前文提出问题“What will I be like in ten years?”（十年后我会是什么样？），所以是“忍不住思考”未来的样子；“cannot help doing sth.”（忍不住做某事），“think about”（思考）符合语境，故选C。 43．句意：如果我每天练习钢琴，我会成为一名著名的钢琴家。 violin小提琴；drums鼓；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据后文“become a famous pianist”（成为一名著名的钢琴家），可知练习的是“钢琴”，故选D。 44．句意：随着我长大，我意识到我只是一个普通的女孩。 got up起床；woke up醒来；grew up长大；looked up查阅。结合语境，是“随着成长”逐渐认识到自己的普通，“grew up”（长大）符合逻辑，故选C。 45．句意：对我来说，闻名世界是不可能的。 necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unhappy不开心的。因为前文提到“realized that I was just a common girl”（意识到自己只是一个普通的女孩），所以“闻名世界”是“不可能的”，故选C。 46．句意：然而现在，我对未来有了不同的看法。 health健康；future未来；world世界；plan计划。文章开篇就围绕“ten years later（十年后，即未来）”的畅想展开，所以此处是对“未来”有了不同看法，故选B。 47．句意：我很忙，但我仍然有时间经营我的博客。 busy忙碌的；famous著名的；active活跃的；serious严肃的。根据“but I still have time”（但我仍然有时间），“but”表转折，说明前文是“忙碌的”，故选A。 48．句意：我还在练习钢琴，音乐让我的家充满温暖。 work工作；music音乐；blog博客；money钱。由“practicing the piano”可知，“练习钢琴”属于“音乐”范畴，所以是“音乐”让家温暖，故选B。 49．句意：有远大的梦想是好的，但行动比言语更重要。 mind头脑；action行动；hope希望；experience经历。根据“important than words”可知，强调“行动”比空谈更重要，“action”符合“要付诸行动”的逻辑，故选B。 50．句意：如果一个梦想太遥远而无法实现，它就毫无意义。 believe相信；improve提高；reach达到，实现；expect期望。“reach a dream”表示“实现梦想”，符合“梦想太遥远而无法实现”的语境，故选C。 51．句意：很难猜测未来会是什么样子，因为世界变化很快，很多事情都超出了我们的控制。 guess猜测；understand理解；face面对；accept接受。根据“the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control”可知，世界变化很快，很多事情超出我们的控制，所以“猜测”未来会是什么样是困难的，故选A。 52．句意：很少有人会闻名世界，但我们仍然可以做很多事。 All所有；Few很少；Many许多；No没有。根据常识，“闻名世界”的人是“少数”，“Few”（很少，修饰可数名词复数）符合语境，故选B。 53．句意：从底层到高层，我们应该为了光明的未来永不停止奋斗。 fighting奋斗；looking看；asking问；preparing准备。“fight for...”表示“为……奋斗”，符合“为光明未来努力”的语境，故选A。 54．句意：虽然有些人在生活中遇到问题，但他们努力克服这些问题，努力变得更好。 competitions竞争；differences不同；problems问题；resolutions决议。根据“overcome (克服) them”（克服它们），可知能被“克服”的是“problems（问题）”，故选C。 55．句意：他们也是生活的赢家。 performers表演者；planners规划者；winners赢家；hosts主人。根据前文“they work hard to overcome them and try to become better”（他们努力克服问题，努力变得更好），可知这样的人是“生活的赢家”，故选C。 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来可能出现的三种职业：太空导游、AI心理学家和人机融合专家 56．细节理解题。根据小标题“Space tour guide”、“AI psychologist”及“Human-technology integration specialist”可知，文中提到了三种未来职业。故选C。 57．词句猜测题。根据“explain what they are seeing and keep them safe”和“must be a good communicator”可知，太空旅行者需要一位有耐心的导游，解释他们所看到的东西并保证他们的安全。这意味着太空导游必须是一个好的沟通者。因此，communicator指的是能够分享想法和感受的人。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“They could teach others how to use future technologies”可知，人机融合专家可以教授未来技术。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据“Some common jobs today may also disappear in twenty years”和全文介绍的三种新职业可推断，未来会出现更多新职业。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。 全文围绕未来可能出现的职业展开，因此最佳标题是“一些未来的工作”。故选A。 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2119年生活的样子。 61．细节理解题。根据“Experts on space and city planners give their ideas on the life in 2119.”可知，太空专家和城市规划人员在给出他们的想法。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“25 years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.”可知，25年前我们不能想象网络将会怎样极大地改变我们的生活。故选C。 63．词句猜测题。根据“Now the Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.”可知，现在网络已经完全改变了我们的交流和学习的方式，在下一个世纪这些改变将更难以置信。此处unbelievable表示“难以置信的”。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space.”可知，在太空中将会有很多高楼大厦，水下城市以及假期。故选D。 65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2119年的生活的样子。故选B。 66．A 67．B 68．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了很久以前人们的身体特征与现在的不同，并探讨了未来人们身体可能发生的变化及原因。 66．细节理解题。根据“you’ll see that the doors are usually much lower than those today”可知过去的门通常比现在的低很多。故选A。 67．推理判断题。根据“However, our bodies in the future may not be as strong as now, because we won’t do a lot of physical work”可知未来我们的身体可能不如现在强壮，因为我们将不会做很多体力劳动，由此可推知如果我们想让身体更强壮，应该多做体力劳动。故选B。 68．词句猜测题。根据“At the same time, our fingers (手指) will get longer, because they will have to do more work together with phones and computers.”可知与此同时，我们的手指会变长，因为它们将不得不与手机和电脑一起做更多的工作，由此可知they指代的是前面的fingers。故选C。 69．A 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．A 【导语】本文介绍了红色星球旅行公司推出的火星旅游项目，包括行程安排、旅行时间、火星上的活动及预订方式。 69．细节理解题。根据“On our high-speed spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks.”可知，火星快车能高速带游客到火星。此句正确。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据“the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks”以及“Our trips take place once every two years”可知，航程为六周（约一个半月），且不是每年都有。题干说“每年”，错误。故选B。 71．细节理解题。根据“Our trips take place once every two years”及“Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking”可知，两年后确实可以通过预订有机会去火星。此句正确。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据“You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks... You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons”可知，游客可吃特制食物、听讲座、乘车上火星最高山峰，而不是步行。此句错误。故选B。 73．主旨大意题。文章介绍火星旅行和预订方式，很可能出现在旅游公司网站。此句正确。故选A。 74．D 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人形机器人在家庭、工作场所、教育等方面的应用，随着技术进步，其未来前景光明。 74．根据后文“They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people.”可知，这里说的是机器人在家庭场景中的作用，选项D“人形机器人的主要应用场合之一是家庭。”符合语境，引出后文机器人在家庭的工作内容，故选D。 75．根据前文“For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things.”可知，这里强调机器人在家庭中的这些帮助对某些家庭很有用，选项C“这对忙碌的家庭尤其有用。”符合语境，说明机器人帮助的作用，故选C。 76．根据前文“Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces.”可知，这里要具体说明机器人在工作场所的应用，选项A“在工厂里，它们可以做危险的工作，保护人们的安全。”符合语境，具体说明在工厂这一工作场所的应用，故选A。 77．根据前文“Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education.”可知，这里要阐述机器人在教育方面的作用，选项B“它们可以充当老师，以有趣的方式帮助学生学习新知识。”符合语境，说明机器人在教育中的作用，故选B。 78．根据前文“Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone.”可知，这里是对人形机器人未来的展望，选项E“有人形机器人的未来看起来很光明！”符合语境，对未来进行展望，故选E。 79．On Mars. 80．It’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 81．Because robots can do everything. 82．I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个美国学生对2045年世界样貌的看法，包括人类在火星的生活可能性、地球的修复、未来职业以及机器人对工作的影响等。 79．根据第二段首句“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars.”可知，在孩子们看来，2045年人类将能够在火星上生活。故填On Mars. 80．根据第三段中Sorensen的话“It’s time to fix it now.” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.”可知，Sorensen认为现在是时候修复地球了，地球不会自己修复。故填It's time to fix it now. It's not going to fix itself. 81．根据最后一段中Stark的话“There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything.”可知，Stark说将不再有工厂工作是因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because robots can do everything. 82．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. (答案不唯一) 83．例文 A Bright Future Hello, everyone! We all want to have a bright future. In the future, I want to become a scientist. I fell in love with science because it helps solve problems and has a lot of benefits for our society. To achieve this, I plan to do more exercise to stay healthy, keep a balanced diet, and always stay positive. A healthy body and mind will help me work better and learn more. Let’s work hard together for a better future! That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场问候并点明主题——展望光明未来； 第二步，具体阐述个人理想及实现路径，突出健康生活的重要性； 第三步，总结升华，发出共同奋斗的号召。   [亮点词汇] ①bright future光明未来 ②fall in love with爱上 ③solve problems解决问题 ④balanced diet均衡饮食 ⑤stay positive保持积极   [高分句型] ①I fell in love with science because it helps solve problems and has a lot of benefits for our society. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②To achieve this, I plan to do more exercise to stay healthy, keep a balanced diet, and always stay positive. (不定式表目的) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $