内容正文:
Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes
单元词汇讲解及拓展
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CONTENT
重点词汇过关
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重点词汇过关
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make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
1. prediction n.预测;预言
用法:指对未来的预测或预言
搭配:make a prediction 做出预测;weather prediction 天气预报
例句:The weather prediction says it will rain tomorrow 天气预报说明天会下雨。
—What’s your ______ about the future of online education?
—I think it will become more popular.
A. prediction B. traffic C. service D. task
答案:A
答题思路:根据答句 “对未来的看法”,结合选项词义,只有 “预测” 符合语境。
详解:A. prediction(预测),符合 “对未来的判断” 的语境;B. traffic(交通)、C. service(服务)、D. task(任务)均与 “未来看法” 无关。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
2. worse adj. 更差的;更糟的 adv.更差;更糟
用法:bad/badly 的比较级
搭配:get worse 变得更糟;worse than 比... 更糟
例句:His English is worse than mine 他的英语比我的差。
The air quality today is ______ than yesterday—we’d better stay indoors.
A. better B. worse C. positive D. efficient
答案:B
答题思路:由 “建议待在室内” 可知空气质量变差,且句中有 than,需用比较级。
详解:A. better(更好的)与语境相反;B. worse(更差的),符合 “空气质量差” 的语境,且是 bad 的比较级;C. positive(积极的)、D. efficient(高效的)均非比较级,也不贴合语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
3. positive adj.乐观的;积极的;良好的
用法:形容态度积极或结果良好
搭配:positive attitude 积极态度;positive result 积极结果
例句:She has a positive attitude towards life 她对生活有积极的态度。
When facing difficulties, we should keep a ______ attitude instead of giving up. A. emotional B. public C. positive D. challenging
答案:C
答题思路:根据 “不放弃” 可知需填 “积极的” 态度,结合选项词义判断。
详解:A. emotional(情绪化的)、B. public(公共的)、D. challenging(有挑战性的)均不符合 “鼓励不放弃” 的语境;C. positive(积极的),搭配 attitude(态度)合理。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
4. traffic n.交通;运输
用法:不可数名词,指交通状况
搭配:traffic jam 交通堵塞;heavy traffic 交通拥挤
例句:There's a lot of traffic on the road today 今天路上交通很拥挤。
There’s heavy ______ on the highway during the Spring Festival—many cars are stuck.
A. technology B. traffic C. education D. disaster
答案:B
答题思路:由 “堵车” 可知是 “交通拥堵”,直接匹配选项中表 “交通” 的词汇。
详解:A. technology(科技)、C. education(教育)、D. disaster(灾难)均与 “堵车” 无关;B. traffic(交通),heavy traffic 为固定搭配,意为 “交通拥堵”。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
5. technology n.科技;工艺
用法:不可数名词,指科学技术
搭配:modern technology 现代科技;develop technology 发展科技
例句:Modern technology makes our life easier 现代科技让我们的生活更轻松。
Modern ______ like 5G and AI has made our daily life more convenient.
A. technology B. transport C. creativity D. intelligence
答案:A
答题思路:“5G、人工智能” 均属于 “科技” 范畴,结合选项选择对应词汇。
详解:A. technology(科技),符合 “5G、AI” 的归类;B. transport(交通)、C. creativity(创造力)、D. intelligence(智力)均不涵盖 “5G、AI”。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
6. transport n.交通运输系统 v.运输;运送
用法:作名词指运输系统,作动词指运送
搭配:public transport 公共交通;transport goods 运输货物
例句:I usually go to school by public transport 我通常乘公共交通上学。
We can choose different kinds of ______ to travel around the country, such as trains, planes and buses.
A. system B. service C. transport D. industry
答案:C
答题思路:“火车、飞机、公交车” 均是 “交通运输方式”,对应选项中表 “交通” 的词汇。
详解:A. system(系统)、B. service(服务)、D. industry(行业)均不符合 “出行方式” 的语境;C. transport(交通运输),符合句意。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
7. system n.系统
用法:指有组织的系统或体系
搭配:operating system 操作系统;education system 教育系统
例句:Our school has a new computer system 我们学校有新的电脑系统。
The new library ______ allows us to borrow books online easily.
A. winner B. system C. wallet D. guest
答案:B
答题思路:“在线借书” 需要依托 “系统”,结合选项选择功能相关词汇。
详解:A. winner(获胜者)、C. wallet(钱包)、D. guest(客人)均与 “在线借书功能” 无关;B. system(系统),library system 意为 “图书馆系统”,符合语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
8. efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的
用法:形容做事高效
搭配:efficient worker 高效的工人;efficient method 高效的方法
例句:He is an efficient worker 他是个高效的工人。
This new washing machine is more ______ than the old one—it saves both time and water.
A. valuable B. impossible C. creative D. efficient
答案:D
答题思路:由 “省时间省水” 可知是 “效率高”,结合选项选择表 “高效” 的形容词。
详解:A. valuable(宝贵的)、B. impossible(不可能的)、C. creative(有创造力的)均不体现 “省时省力”;D. efficient(效率高的),符合 “节省资源” 的语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
9. education n.教育
用法:不可数名词,指教育过程
搭配:higher education 高等教育;receive education 接受教育
例句:Education is very important for everyone 教育对每个人都很重要。
Good ______ is the key to a child’s success—parents and schools should pay more attention to it.
A. education B. length C. topic D. concert
答案:A
答题思路:“孩子的成功” 与 “教育” 相关,结合选项选择对应名词。
详解:B. length(长度)、C. topic(话题)、D. concert(音乐会)均与 “孩子成功的关键” 无关;A. education(教育),符合句意。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
10. length n.时长;长度
用法:指物体的长度或时间的长短
搭配:in length 长度上;length of time 时间长度
例句:The length of the river is 100 kilometers 这条河的长度是 100 公里。
What’s the ______ of this movie? I need to plan my time before watching it.
A. cure B. length C. cash D. author
答案:B
答题思路:“规划时间” 需要知道电影的 “时长”,结合选项选择表 “时长” 的词汇。
详解:A. cure(疗法)、C. cash(现金)、D. author(作者)均与 “电影时长” 无关;B. length(时长),the length of the movie 意为 “电影时长”,符合语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
11. topic n.话题;题目;标题
用法:指讨论或写作的主题
搭配:main topic 主题;discuss a topic 讨论话题
例句:What's the topic of your essay? 你的作文题目是什么?
Our English teacher asked us to prepare a speech on the ______ of “My Dream”.
topic B. cancer C. emergency D. replace
答案:A
答题思路:“我的梦想” 是演讲的 “题目 / 话题”,结合选项选择对应名词。
详解:B. cancer(癌症)、C. emergency(紧急情况)、D. replace(代替,动词)均与 “演讲内容” 无关;A. topic(话题),on the topic of 意为 “关于…… 的话题”,符合搭配。
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make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
12. shall modal v.将要;将会
用法:用于第一人称(I/we),表将来计划、建议或承诺(口语中常用 will 代替,但正式场合或建议用 shall)。
搭配:shall we...?(表建议);shall I...?(表请求)
例句:Shall we go to the park this weekend? 这周末我们去公园好吗?
—______ we go to the museum this Sunday? —That sounds great!
A. Will B. Must C. Shall D. Can
答案:C
答题思路:问句表 “建议”,且主语是 we,中考中 shall 常用于第一人称表建议。 详解:A. Will(将要,表将来)、B. Must(必须,表义务)、D. Can(能,表能力)均不侧重 “建议”;C. Shall(用于第一人称,表建议),符合语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
13. pass v.及格;通过 n.及格;通行证
用法: v. 后接宾语(考试、关卡等); n. 可与介词搭配(a pass for... 某物的通行证)。 搭配:pass the exam/test(通过考试);pass by(经过);a train pass(火车票)
例句:He passed the English exam easily. 他轻松通过了英语考试。
If you review the lessons carefully every day, you will ______ the final exam without difficulty.
A. fail B. pass C. mention D. accept
答案:B
答题思路:“认真复习” 会导致 “通过考试”,结合选项选择表 “通过” 的动词。
详解:A. fail(失败)与语境相反;C. mention(提到)、D. accept(接受)均与 “考试结果” 无关;B. pass(通过),pass the exam 为固定搭配,意为 “通过考试”。
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make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
14. winner n.优胜者;成功者
用法:可数名词,常与介词 of 搭配(…… 的获胜者)。
搭配:the winner of the game(比赛的获胜者);a gold medal winner(金牌得主)
例句:She is the winner of the singing competition. 她是歌唱比赛的冠军。
After three rounds of competition, she finally became the ______ of the singing contest.
A. expert B. winner C. influence D. develop
答案:B
答题思路:“三轮比赛后” 对应 “获胜者”,结合选项选择表 “优胜者” 的名词。
详解:A. expert(专家)、C. influence(影响)、D. develop(发展,动词)均与 “比赛结果” 无关;B. winner(获胜者),the winner of 意为 “…… 的获胜者”,符合搭配。
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make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
15. cure n.药物;疗法 v.治愈;治好
用法:v. 后接宾语(疾病、病人),常用搭配 cure sb. of sth.;n. 常与介词 for 搭配(治疗…… 的方法)。
搭配:cure a patient(治愈病人);cure sb. of a cold(治好某人的感冒)
例句:This medicine can cure your headache. 这种药能治好你的头痛。
Scientists have been working hard to find a ______ for this kind of rare disease.
A. cure B. challenge C. public D. medical
答案:A
答题思路:“治疗罕见病” 需要 “疗法 / 药物”,结合选项选择对应名词。
详解:B. challenge(挑战)、C. public(公众,形容词)、D. medical(医疗的,形容词)均不符合 “治疗疾病” 的语境;A. cure(疗法),a cure for 意为 “治疗…… 的方法”,符合搭配。
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make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
16. cancer n.癌症
用法:不可数名词,特指某种癌症时可加冠词(如 lung cancer 肺癌)。
搭配:have cancer(患癌症);fight against cancer(对抗癌症);breast cancer(乳腺癌) 例句:Doctors are trying their best to treat his cancer. 医生们正尽力治疗他的癌症。
With the development of medical technology, more and more people with ______ are being treated successfully.
A. disaster B. emergency C. cancer D. task
答案:C
答题思路:“医疗技术治疗” 的对象是 “疾病”,选项中只有 “癌症” 是疾病。
详解:A. disaster(灾难)、B. emergency(紧急情况)、D. task(任务)均非疾病;C. cancer(癌症),符合 “医疗治疗” 的语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
17. concert n.音乐会;演奏会
用法:可数名词,常与介词 at/in 搭配(在音乐会上)。
搭配:go to a concert(去听音乐会);at the concert(在音乐会上)
例句:I will go to a piano concert with my mom tomorrow.
明天我要和妈妈去听钢琴音乐会。
My favorite singer will hold a ______ in our city next month—I’m going to buy a ticket.
A. concert B. wallet C. guest D. service
答案:A
答题思路:“歌手举办” 的活动是 “音乐会”,结合选项选择对应名词。
详解:B. wallet(钱包)、C. guest(客人)、D. service(服务)均与 “歌手的活动” 无关;A. concert(音乐会),hold a concert 意为 “举办音乐会”,符合搭配。
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make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
18. cash n.现金;金钱 v.兑现
用法: n. 不可数名词(a lot of cash 大量现金); v. 后接宾语(支票等)。
搭配:pay in cash(用现金支付);cash a check(兑现支票);have no cash(没带现金)
例句:Can I pay in cash? 我可以用现金支付吗?
I don’t have enough ______ with me—can I pay by credit card?
A. cash B. pass C. cure D. length
答案:A
答题思路:“用信用卡支付” 的原因是 “没带足够现金”,结合选项选择表 “现金” 的词汇。
详解:B. pass(通行证)、C. cure(疗法)、D. length(长度)均与 “支付方式” 无关;A. cash(现金),have enough cash 意为 “有足够现金”,符合语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
19. wallet n.钱包;皮夹
用法:可数名词,尤指男士钱包(女士钱包常用 purse)。
搭配:lose one's wallet(丢钱包);a leather wallet(皮钱包)
例句:He found a wallet on the street and gave it to the police.
他在街上捡到一个钱包,交给了警察。
Tom lost his ______ on the bus yesterday, which had his ID card and some money.
A. topic B. wallet C. system D. transport
答案:B
答题思路:“装身份证和钱” 的物品是 “钱包”,结合选项选择对应名词。
详解:A. topic(话题)、C. system(系统)、D. transport(交通)均不能 “装身份证和钱”;B. wallet(钱包),符合句意。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
20. guest n.客人;宾客
用法:可数名词,常与介词 as/for 搭配。
搭配:invite guests(邀请客人);a guest of honor(贵宾)
welcome the guests(欢迎客人)
例句:We have three guests coming for dinner tonight. 今晚我们有三位客人来吃晚饭。
We prepared a big dinner to welcome our special ______ from England.
guest B. author C. best-selling D. everywhere
答案:A
答题思路:“欢迎来自英国的人” 是 “客人”,结合选项选择对应名词。
详解:B. author(作者,不一定是访客)、C. best-selling(畅销的,形容词)、D. everywhere(到处,副词)均不符合 “欢迎的对象”;A. guest(客人),special guest 意为 “贵宾”,符合语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议
21. author n.作者;作家
用法:可数名词,区别于 writer(作家,泛指),author 更侧重 “书籍的作者”。
搭配:the author of the book(这本书的作者);a famous author(著名作家)
例句:Do you know the author of this novel? 你知道这本小说的作者是谁吗?
Do you know the ______ of the book The Little Prince? It’s Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.
A. expert B. author C. winner D. influence
答案:B
答题思路:“《小王子》的创作者” 是 “作者”,结合选项选择对应名词。
详解:A. expert(专家)、C. winner(获胜者)、D. influence(影响)均非 “书籍创作者”;B. author(作者),the author of 意为 “…… 的作者”,符合搭配。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
22. best-selling adj.畅销的
用法:形容词,只能作定语(修饰名词),不能作表语。
搭配:a best-selling book(畅销书);a best-selling singer(畅销歌手)
例句:This is a best-selling storybook among teenagers. 这是一本在青少年中畅销的故事书。
This book is a ______ one—millions of copies have been sold all over the world.
A. creative B. best-selling C. emotional D. valuable
答案:B
答题思路:“销量数百万” 说明是 “畅销书”,结合选项选择表 “畅销的” 形容词。
详解:A. creative(有创造力的)、C. emotional(情绪化的)、D. valuable(宝贵的)均不体现 “销量高”;B. best-selling(畅销的),符合 “销量高” 的语境。 23. (考察 everywhere)
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
23. everywhere adv., pron.& conj.到处;所有地方
用法: adv. 修饰动词(放句首或句末); pron. 作主语或宾语。
搭配:look everywhere(到处找);everywhere you go(无论你去哪里)
例句:People can see flowers everywhere in spring. 春天到处都能看到花。
Everywhere in the city is clean and tidy. 这座城市的每个地方都干净整洁。
In spring, you can see beautiful flowers ______ in the park.
A. everywhere B. impossible C. challenging D. efficient
答案:A
答题思路:“春天公园” 的花应该 “到处都是”,结合选项选择表 “到处” 的副词。
详解:B. impossible(不可能的,形容词)、C. challenging(有挑战性的,形容词)、D. efficient(高效的,形容词)均不能修饰 “看到花” 的状态;A. everywhere(到处),作副词修饰动词 see,符合语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
24. service n.服务;公共服务
用法:可数或不可数名词,常用搭配 with service(带有服务)。
搭配:good service(优质服务);public service(公共服务);at your service(为你效劳)
例句:The hotel provides good service for customers. 这家酒店为顾客提供优质服务。
The restaurant is famous for its good ______—waiters are always friendly and helpful.
A. service B. education C. technology D. traffic
答案:A
答题思路:“服务员友好有帮助” 是 “服务好”,结合选项选择表 “服务” 的名词。
详解:B. education(教育)、C. technology(科技)、D. traffic(交通)均与 “餐厅服务员” 无关;A. service(服务),good service 意为 “优质服务”,符合语境。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
25. disaster n.灾难;不幸
用法:可数名词,常与介词 like/after 搭配。
搭配:natural disaster(自然灾害);a terrible disaster(可怕的灾难)
after the disaster(灾难之后)
例句:Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters. 地震和洪水是常见的自然灾害。
Earthquakes, floods and typhoons are all natural ______ that can cause great damage.
A. disaster B. emergency C. cure D. cancer
答案:A
答题思路:“地震、洪水、台风” 均属于 “自然灾害”,结合选项选择对应名词。
详解:B. emergency(紧急情况,侧重突发状况)、C. cure(疗法)、D. cancer(癌症)均非此类灾害;A. disaster(灾难),natural disaster 意为 “自然灾害”,符合搭配。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
M ake a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
26. emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况
用法:可数名词,常用搭配 in an emergency(在紧急情况下)。
搭配:handle an emergency(处理紧急情况);emergency call(紧急呼叫)
in case of emergency(以防紧急情况)
例句:You should call 120 in a medical emergency. 遇到医疗紧急情况,你应该打 120。
In case of ______, please call the emergency number 120 immediately.
A. topic B. emergency C. length D. concert
答案:B
答题思路:“打 120 急救电话” 对应 “紧急情况”,结合选项选择对应名词。
详解:A. topic(话题)、C. length(长度)、D. concert(音乐会)均不需要打 120;B. emergency(紧急情况),in case of emergency 意为 “以防紧急情况”,符合搭配。
30
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
27. disappear v.消失;不见
用法:不及物动词(后面不接宾语),反义词为 appear(出现)。
搭配:disappear quickly(迅速消失);disappear from sight(从视线中消失)
例句:The magic rabbit disappeared in a second. 那只魔术兔子一瞬间就消失了。
The magic show was amazing—the rabbit ______ in front of our eyes in a second.
A. disappear B. replace C. mention D. accept
答案:A
答题思路:“魔术表演中兔子” 会 “消失”,结合选项选择表 “消失” 的动词。
详解:B. replace(代替)、C. mention(提到)、D. accept(接受)均不符合 “魔术效果”;A. disappear(消失),结合时态(过去式 disappeared,题干中 was 提示过去时,选项用原形符合中考单选动词形式考察习惯),符合语境。
31
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
28. challenging adj.挑战性的
用法:形容词,可作定语(修饰名词)或表语(跟在 be 动词后)。
搭配:a challenging task(有挑战性的任务)
be challenging for sb.(对某人来说有挑战性)
例句:This math problem is challenging for me. 这道数学题对我来说很有挑战性。
Finishing this project in two days is a ______ task, but we can try our best.
A. public B. medical C. challenging D. positive
答案:C
答题思路:“两天完成项目” 是 “有挑战性的”,结合选项选择表 “挑战性的” 形容词。 详解:A. public(公共的)、B. medical(医疗的)、D. positive(积极的)均不体现 “难度大”;C. challenging(有挑战性的),修饰 task(任务)合理。
32
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
29. expert n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的
用法: n. 可数名词,常与介词 on/in 搭配(…… 方面的专家); adj. 作定语或表语。
搭配:an expert on English(英语专家);expert advice(专业建议)
be expert in cooking(擅长烹饪)
例句:He is an expert in computer science. 他是计算机科学方面的专家。
Mr. Wang is an ______ in environmental protection—he gives
many useful suggestions.
A. expert B. industry C. task D. depend
答案:A
答题思路:“给出环保建议” 说明是 “环保方面的专家”,结合选项选择对应名词。 详解:B. industry(行业)、C. task(任务)、D. depend(依靠,动词)均不符合 “给出专业建议的人”;A. expert(专家),an expert in 意为 “…… 方面的专家”,符合搭配。
33
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
30. replace v.代替;取代
用法:及物动词(后接宾语),常用搭配 replace A with B(用 B 代替 A)。
搭配:replace old machines(更换旧机器);replace sb. as(取代某人成为……)
例句:We can use plastic to replace wood in some cases.
在某些情况下,我们可以用塑料代替木材。
New energy cars will gradually ______ traditional fuel cars in the future
because they are more environmentally friendly.
develop B. replace C. cure D. pass
答案:B
答题思路:“新能源汽车比燃油车环保”,未来会 “取代” 燃油车,结合选项选择表 “代替” 的动词。
详解:A. develop(发展)、C. cure(治愈)、D. pass(通过)均不符合 “替代关系”;B. replace(取代),replace A with B 意为 “用 B 取代 A”,此处直接接宾语,符合用法。
34
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
31. creativity n.创造力
用法:不可数名词,形容词形式为 creative(有创造力的)。
搭配:develop creativity(培养创造力);full of creativity(充满创造力)
use one's creativity(发挥创造力)
例句:Drawing can help children develop their creativity.(画画能帮助孩子培养创造力。)
Drawing and painting can help children develop their ______ and imagination.
A. creativity B. intelligence C. emotion D. service
答案:A
答题思路:“画画” 与 “创造力、想象力” 直接相关,结合选项中 “创造力” 的词汇匹配语境。
详解:A. creativity(创造力),符合 “画画培养创造力” 的逻辑;B. intelligence(智力)侧重认知能力,不特指 “创作类能力”;C. emotion(情绪)、D. service(服务)均与 “画画的作用” 无关。
35
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
32. emotional adj.情感的;情绪的
用法:形容词,可作定语或表语,名词形式为 emotion(情绪)。
搭配:emotional changes(情绪变化);an emotional story(感人的故事)
be emotional(情绪化的)
例句:She is a very emotional person; she cries easily. 她是个很情绪化的人,很容易哭。
The movie about family love is so ______ that many viewers cried during it.
A. efficient B. emotional C. impossible D. public
答案:B
答题思路:“观众看哭” 说明电影 “感人、情绪化”,结合选项选择表 “情感的” 形容词。
详解:A. efficient(高效的)、C. impossible(不可能的)、D. public(公共的)均不体现 “让人动情”;B. emotional(情感的),此处指 “感人的”,符合 “观众流泪” 的语境。
36
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
33. intelligence n.智力;智慧
用法:不可数名词,形容词形式为 intelligent(聪明的)。
搭配:high intelligence(高智商);use one's intelligence(运用智慧)
artificial intelligence(人工智能)
例句:Dogs have good intelligence and can understand people's orders.
狗有很好的智力,能听懂人的指令。
Dogs have good ______—they can learn to follow their owners’ orders quickly.
A. intelligence B. technology C. traffic D. length
答案:A
答题思路:“快速学会听从指令” 体现 “智力高”,结合选项选择表 “智力” 的名词。 详解:A. intelligence(智力),符合 “动物学习能力” 的语境;B. technology(科技)、C. traffic(交通)、D. length(长度)均与 “狗的学习能力” 无关。
37
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
34. mention v.提到;写到
用法:及物动词,常用搭配 mention sth. to sb.(向某人提到某事)
don't mention it(不客气,用于回应感谢)
搭配:mention a name(提到一个名字);mention in the letter(在信中写到)
例句:He mentioned his new job to me yesterday. 他昨天跟我提到了他的新工作。
Did your teacher ______ anything about the coming exam in class today?
A. mention B. influence C. challenge D. replace
答案:A
答题思路:“关于考试的事” 需用 “提到、说起”,结合选项选择表 “提及” 的动词。 详解:A. mention(提到),后接宾语 “考试相关的事”,搭配合理;B. influence(影响)、C. challenge(挑战)、D. replace(取代)均不符合 “告知考试信息” 的语境。
38
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
35. accept v.接受;相信
用法:反义词为 refuse(拒绝),注意区别于 receive(收到,不一定接受)。
搭配:accept an invitation(接受邀请);accept a gift(接受礼物);accept the fact(接受事实)
例句:She accepted his invitation to the party. 她接受了他参加派对的邀请。
She was happy to ______ the invitation to her best friend’s birthday party.
A. refuse B. accept C. disappear D. develop
答案:B
答题思路:“开心地” 对应 “接受邀请”,结合选项选择 “接受” 的动词,排除相反含义词汇。
详解:A. refuse(拒绝)与 “开心” 语境相反;C. disappear(消失)、D. develop(发展)均与 “邀请” 无关;B. accept(接受),accept the invitation 为固定搭配,意为 “接受邀请”。
39
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
36. influence v.影响;对⋯起n.影响;作用
用法:influence sb. to do sth.(影响某人做某事); n. 常与介词 on 搭配(对…… 的影响)。
搭配:influence one's decision(影响某人的决定)
have an influence on sb./sth.(对某人 / 某物有影响)
例句:His father influenced him to study medicine. 他的父亲影响他去学医。
Parents’ behavior has a great ______ on their children’s growth and habits.
A. service B. disaster C. influence D. emergency
答案:C
答题思路:“父母行为对孩子的影响” 是固定逻辑,结合选项选择表 “影响” 的名词。 详解:A. service(服务)、B. disaster(灾难)、D. emergency(紧急情况)均不体现 “相互作用”;C. influence(影响),have an influence on 为固定搭配,意为 “对…… 有影响”,符合语境。
40
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
ae a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
37. creative adj.创造性的;创作的
用法:形容词,可作定语或表语,名词形式为 creativity(创造力)。
搭配:a creative idea(创意);a creative artist(有创造力的艺术家)、
be creative in(在…… 方面有创造力)
例句:She is very creative; she can write interesting stories.她很有创造力,能写出有趣的故事。
The designer is very ______—his new clothing designs are full of new ideas.
A. creative B. challenging C. public D. medical
答案:A
答题思路:“设计充满新想法” 说明设计师 “有创造力”,结合选项选择表 “创造性的” 形容词。
详解:B. challenging(有挑战性的)、C. public(公共的)、D. medical(医疗的)均与 “设计有新意” 无关;A. creative(创造性的),修饰 “设计师”,符合 “充满新想法” 的语境。
41
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
38. impossible adj.不可能的
用法:形容词,可作定语或表语,反义词为 possible(可能的),常用结构 It's impossible for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是不可能的)。
搭配:an impossible task(不可能完成的任务);be impossible to do(做某事不可能)
例句:It's impossible for him to finish the work in one hour.
对他来说,一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。
It’s ______ for us to finish this heavy task in only one hour—we need more time.
A. possible B. impossible C. efficient D. positive
答案:B
答题思路:“需要更多时间” 说明 “一小时完成任务” 是 “不可能的”,结合选项选择反义形容词。 详解:A. possible(可能的)与语境相反;C. efficient(高效的)、D. positive(积极的)均不体现 “无法完成”;B. impossible(不可能的),It’s impossible for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型,意为 “对某人来说做某事不可能”。
42
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
39. develop v.增强;发展;开发
用法:及物动词,后接宾语(技能、国家、产品等)。
搭配:develop a hobby(培养爱好);develop economy(发展经济)
develop new products(开发新产品)
例句:We should develop good learning habits. 我们应该培养良好的学习习惯。
We should ______ good reading habits from childhood to improve our Chinese.
A. develop B. cure C. pass D. mention
答案:A
答题思路:“培养阅读习惯” 是固定搭配,结合选项选择表 “培养、发展” 的动词。
详解:B. cure(治愈)、C. pass(通过)、D. mention(提到)均与 “习惯” 搭配不当;A. develop(培养、发展),develop habits 为固定搭配,意为 “培养习惯”,符合语境。
43
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
40. valuable adj.很有用的;宝贵的
用法:形容词,可作定语或表语,名词形式为 value(价值),常用搭配 be valuable to sb.(对某人有价值)。
搭配:valuable advice(宝贵的建议);a valuable gift(珍贵的礼物)
be valuable for study(对学习有用)
例句:Her experience is very valuable for us. 她的经验对我们来说非常宝贵。
The old photo album is very ______ to my grandma—it brings back many sweet memories.
A. valuable B. emotional C. creative D. challenging
答案:A 答题思路:“唤起美好回忆” 说明相册对奶奶 “很珍贵”,结合选项选择表 “宝贵的” 形容词。
详解:B. emotional(情绪化的)、C. creative(有创造力的)、D. challenging(有挑战性的)均不体现 “有特殊意义”;A. valuable(宝贵的),be valuable to sb. 意为 “对某人来说很宝贵”,符合语境。
44
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
41. challenge n.挑战;质疑 v.向(某人)挑战
用法: n. 可数名词,常与介词 to 搭配(对…… 的挑战);
v. 及物动词,常用搭配 challenge sb. to sth./to do sth.(向某人挑战做某事)。
搭配:face a challenge(面对挑战);a big challenge(巨大的挑战)
challenge him to a game(向他挑战一场比赛)
例句:He challenged me to play basketball. 他向我挑战打篮球。
Learning to speak a foreign language fluently is a big ______, but I will never give up.
task B. challenge C. system D. transport
答案:B
答题思路:“流利说外语” 有难度,属于 “挑战”,结合选项选择表 “挑战” 的名词。
详解:A. task(任务)侧重 “分配的工作”,无 “难度” 含义;C. system(系统)、D. transport(交通)均与 “语言学习” 无关;B. challenge(挑战),a big challenge 意为 “一个巨大的挑战”,符合 “有难度但不放弃” 的语境。
45
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
ae a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
42. public adj.公共的;公众的
用法:形容词,常作定语,名词形式为 public(公众),常用搭配 in public(公开地)。
搭配:public places(公共场所);public transport(公共交通);public opinion(公众意见)
例句:We should keep public places clean. 我们应该保持公共场所干净。
She doesn‘t like speaking in public. 她不喜欢在公开场合说话。
We must follow the rules in ______ places like parks, hospitals and libraries.
A. private B. public C. medical D. industrial
答案:B
答题思路:“公园、医院、图书馆” 均是 “公共场所”,结合选项选择表 “公共的” 形容词,排除反义词。
详解:A. private(私人的)与语境相反;C. medical(医疗的)仅对应 “医院”;D. industrial(工业的)与场景无关;B. public(公共的),public places 意为 “公共场所”,符合搭配。
46
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
ae a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
43. medical adj.医学的;医疗的
用法:形容词,作定语,名词形式为 medicine(药;医学)。
搭配:medical care(医疗护理);medical team(医疗队);medical school(医学院)
例句:The hospital provides free medical care for the poor. 这家医院为穷人提供免费医疗。
The hospital has a team of excellent ______ workers who save many patients’ lives every day.
A. medical B. educational C. technological D. creative
答案:A
答题思路:“医院工作人员” 对应 “医疗工作者”,结合选项选择表 “医学的” 形容词。 详解:B. educational(教育的)、C. technological(科技的)、D. creative(有创造力的)均与 “医院、病人” 无关;A. medical(医疗的),medical workers 意为 “医疗工作者”,符合语境。
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make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
44. industry n.行业;工业
用法:可数名词,常与介词 in 搭配(在…… 行业)。
搭配:car industry(汽车行业);food industry(食品行业);heavy industry(重工业)
例句:His father works in the computer industry. 他的父亲在计算机行业工作。
The car ______ in this city has grown rapidly in recent years, providing many jobs. A. industry B. service C. education D. traffic
答案:A 答题思路:“汽车相关、提供就业” 对应 “汽车行业”,结合选项选择表 “行业” 的名词。
详解:B. service(服务)、C. education(教育)、D. traffic(交通)均不涵盖 “汽车生产相关领域”;A. industry(行业),car industry 意为 “汽车行业”,符合语境。
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make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
45. task n.任务;工作
用法:可数名词,常与动词 finish/complete(完成)、do(做)搭配。
搭配:finish a task(完成任务);a difficult task(困难的任务);assign a task(分配任务)
例句:The teacher assigned us a task to write a composition. 老师给我们布置了写作文的任务。
The teacher assigned us a ______ to write a short passage about our favorite festival.
A. topic B. length C. task D . concert
答案:C
答题思路:“老师布置的写作文” 是 “任务”,结合选项选择表 “任务” 的名词。
详解:A. topic(话题)是 “作文主题”,而非 “布置的内容”;B. length(长度)、D. concert(音乐会)均与 “写作任务” 无关;C. task(任务),assign a task 意为 “分配任务”,符合搭配。
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make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
46. depend v.取决于;依靠
用法:不及物动词,常用搭配 depend on/upon(取决于;依靠),后接名词或从句。
搭配:depend on sb.(依靠某人);depend on the weather(取决于天气)
It depends.(看情况而定。)
例句:Whether we go out depends on the weather. 我们是否出去取决于天气。
Whether we can go for a picnic this weekend ______ on the weather.
A. depends B. influences C. develops D. replaces
答案:A
答题思路:“野餐能否进行”“取决于天气”,结合选项选择表 “取决于” 的动词。
详解:B. influence(影响)侧重 “主动作用”,而非 “被动依赖”;C. develop(发展)、D. replace(取代)均与 “条件关系” 无关;A. depend(取决于),depend on 为固定搭配,主语是单数(whether 引导的从句),动词用三单形式 depends,符合语法和语境。
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单词拼写
1.Nothing is (不可能的) if you work hard.
2.We all look forward to (发展) the economy of our city.
3.We must take action before the problem gets (更差的).
4.Will people (v. 发明;创造) new types of transportation in the future?
5.Climbing the mountain is a great (挑战) for him.
6.We will (组织) a party for our classmate’s birthday.
7.If a polar bear is in danger, it will (袭击) people.
8.Sam (传递) a ball to me just now.
9.We all hope to live in a less (污染) world, so it’s time for us to go green.
10.We are here to provide the (公众) with a service.
11.Our school will the sports meeting because of the rain. (推迟)
夯基达标
impossible
developing
worse
invent
challenge
organize
attack
passed
polluted
public
put off
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12.With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years.
13.The development of (工业) helps create more jobs.
14.Yao Ming has an (影响) on Chinese basketball history.
15.Free (教育) is provided for all the children under 16 in our country.
16.My brother will (graduate) from the university next year.
17.Sally Brown became the in the sports meeting last week. (win)
18.My friend is very . She can turn waste paper into works of art. (create)
19.It’s (possible) for you to pass the exam unless you study hard.
20.The team played much (badly) in the second half because their key player got a red card.
technology
industry
influence
education
graduate
winner
creative
impossible
夯基达标
worse
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21.The woman over there (return) to her hometown at the end of this term, won’t she?
22.For me, ____________ (challenge) part of learning a new language is remembering all the grammar rules.
23.Work hard, or you (fall) behind others.
24.The cars in front of the square are those (German).
25.We offer a personal (serve) to all of our customers.
26.The harder we work, the more we (improve) our study.
27.Lisa hopes her new classmates (become) good friends with her.
28.Believe in yourself, or you’ll never . (successful)
29.Do you know what in 100 years? (happen)
will return
will fall
German’s
service
will improve
will become
succeed
will happen
夯基达标
challenging
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THE END
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