内容正文:
Unit 1 单元知识清单
SectionA
一、重点短语
1.go on (a)vacation/holiday 去度假
take a vacation去度假
2.stay at home: 待在家里
3.visit my grandparents 看望我的祖父母
4.go to the mountains 去爬山
5.go to a summer camp 去参加夏令营
go camping去露营
6.visit some ancient buildings 参观一些古老建筑
7.go back to the US 返回美国
8.the Sea of Clouds云海
9.stay with her parents for 10 days和她的父母一起待10天
10.go somewhere interesting去一些有趣的地方
11.nothing special没什么特别的
12.take my breath away使我惊叹
13.taste good尝起来很好
14.stay at home to read待在家里读书
15.try some yunnan dishes尝试一些云南菜
16.work as a tour guide 当导游
17.the scenery around the West Lake
西湖附近的风景
18.a wonderful experience 一次很棒的经历
19.silk scarf(s) 丝巾 (scarves)
20.be/get ready to do愿意做某事;乐于做某事
21.by myself我自己;独自by oneself
22.walk towards the window向窗户走去
23.start raining heavily=start to rain heavily
开始下大雨
24.start reading by my bed 开始在我的床边读书
25.feel bored 感到无聊
26.look for something to read找一些东西阅读
27.hear someone shout from outside
听到有人从外面喊
28.take photos 拍照
二、重点句子
1. -Where did you go on vacation?- I went to...
-你去哪里度假了?-我去了......
2. -Did you go anywhere interesting?
-Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
-你去了什么有趣的地方吗?
-是的,我去了/ 不,我没去。
3. Did you do anything special last weekend?
你上周末做了什么特别的事吗?
3.-How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样?
-It was great/wonderful/terrible...(它很棒 / 精彩 / 糟糕......)
4. She stayed with her grandparents for 10 days.
她和祖父母待了10天。
5.It just took my breath away.它简直让我无法呼吸。
6.Everyone says it’s beautiful.每个人都说它很美。
7.Everything tasted good,especially the steamed chicken soup.一切都尝起来很好,特别是汽锅鸡。
8.I got you something as a gift.我给你买了一些东西作为礼物。
9.I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.我愿意去某个地方度假。
10.I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.我只能待在旅馆里。
11.I felt bored,so I decided to look for something to read.我感到很无聊,因此我决定找一些东西来阅读。
12.I got up and walked towards the window.我起床,向窗户走去。
Section B
1、 重点短语
1.during the trip在旅行期间
2.our first day to visit Moscow我们参观莫斯科的第一天
3.feel/be excited to do sth做某事感到很兴奋
4.in Russia在俄罗斯 speak Russian说俄语
5.fight against... 与......作战
fight with sb和某人打架
fight for...为......而战
6.walk through the halls步行穿过大厅
7.tour guide导游
8.tell us stories about the war 给我们讲关于战争的故事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
9.thousands of成千上万
10.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起......
remind sb. to do 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. +(that)句子...提醒某人......
11. at noon在中午
12. feel like doing=want to do=would like to do想要做
feel like+句子 感觉像...
13. feel sick/well 感觉不舒服/身体好
14. feel much better感觉更好多了
15. arrive at a school到达一所学校
arrive at+小地方 arrive in+大地方(城市/国家)
16. a group of Russian students一群俄罗斯学生
17. take out拿出
18. get together聚会
19. in the sun在阳光下 see the sunrise 看日出
20. so...that...如此......以至于......
21. spend+时间/金钱+on sth/(in )doing sth 花时间/金钱在某方面/做某事
22. at peace处于平静、安宁的状态
23. stay comfortable at home在家里舒服的待着
24. rest your mind and body让你的身心得到休息
25. regular life有规律的生活
26. seem so different似乎如此不同
seem +形容词 似乎... seem to do/be 似乎做...
27. turn around转身;翻身
28. be surprised to do做某事很惊讶
29. look for food寻找食物
30. hope to do sth hope+that 从句
希望做某事
31.in the countryside: 在乡村;在农村
二、重点句子
1.Everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.参观了俄罗斯的一些著名景点,每个人都感到兴奋。
2. I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.我看到了一件艺术作品,上面有成千上万的正落下的玻璃眼泪。
3. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace doesn’t come easily.它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。
4.During dinner,I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick .在晚饭期间,我不想吃东西因为我感觉不舒服。
5.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时我感觉自己就像走进一座宫殿里。
6.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们是如此开心,以至于我们没有注意到时间。
三、词型变换
1.visit(动词)- visitor(名词,游客;访问者)
2.different(形容词)- difference(名词,差别;差异)
3.relax(动词)- relaxing(形容词,令人放松的,修饰物)- relaxed(形容词,感到放松的,修饰人)
4.interest(名词,兴趣;爱好;动词,使感兴趣)- interesting(形容词,有趣的,修饰物)- interested(形容词,感兴趣的,修饰人)
5.amaze(动词,使惊奇;使惊愕)- amazing(形容词,令人大为惊奇的,修饰物)- amazed(形容词,感到惊奇的,修饰人)
6.excite(动词,使激动;使兴奋)- exciting(形容词,令人激动的,修饰物)- excited(形容词,感到激动的,修饰人)
7.terrible(形容词)- terribly(副词,非常;很;糟糕地)
8.wonder(名词,奇迹;惊奇;动词,想知道;琢磨)- wonderful(形容词,精彩的;绝妙的)- wonderfully(副词,精彩地;绝妙地)
9.forget(动词) - forgettable(形容词,容易忘记的;健忘的) - forgetful(形容词,健忘的;好忘事的) - forgetfulness(名词,健忘;遗忘)
10.decide(动词) - decision(名词,决定;抉择)
11.peace(名词) - peaceful(形容词,和平的;安宁的) - peacefully(副词,和平地;平静地)
12.prepare(动词) - preparation(名词,准备;预备)
13.true(形容词) - truly(副词,真正地;确实) - truth(名词,事实;真相),
14.friend(名词) - friendly(形容词,友好的) - friendship(名词,友谊;友情)
15.sun(名词) - sunny(形容词,晴朗的)
Unit1 Happy holiday 知识点总结
1.ancient (adj)古代的 ancient history古代史 an ancient building一座古建筑
2.camp (n)度假营 (v)露营 go camping去野营
We went to a summer camp last year.=We camped last year.我们去年去露营了。
3.landscape (n)风景 natural landscape自然风景 the landscape around theWest Lake 西湖附近的风景
4. strange (adj) 奇怪的,陌生的 stranger(n)陌生人strangely(adv)奇怪地
be strange to...对...陌生 eg:This place is strange to me.
5.vacation (n)假期,度假 summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假 on vacation在度假
take a vacation/holiday去度假 eg:We are on vacation in Hainan
6.breath (n)呼吸的空气.一口气 → breathe(v) 呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸 hold one's breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气
take sb's breath away令人惊叹
eg:The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.山顶的风景令我惊叹。
7.especially (adv)尤其,特别 eg: I like fruits, especially apples
8.nothing (pron)没有任何东西 nothing but只有,只不过 have nothing to do with与...无关
eg: There is nothing in the box. 桌子里什么也没有。
He did nothing but watch TV all day他整天只看电视。
9.comfortable (adj)使人舒服的 →uncomfortable (adj)不舒服的 comfortably (adv)舒适地
eg:This chair is very comfortable. She likes sitting comfortably in the sofa.她喜欢舒服地坐在沙发上
10.ready (adj)准备好的→(adv.)已做完
be ready for为....做好准备 be/get ready to do sth愿意做某事;马上要做某事
eg: Everything is ready.一切就绪。 We are ready for the exam. 我们为考试做好准备了。
He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。
11.bored (adj)(人) 无聊的 feel bored 感到无聊 boring (adj)无聊的(物作主语) a boring movie
be bored with 对......感到厌烦 eg:I'm bored with this movie.
12.towards =toward(prep)向,朝. walk/run towards... 向......走去/跑去
eg:He walked towards the park.他向公园走去。
13.during:(prep)在....期间 during breakfast 早饭期间 during the summer vacation暑假期间
14.Russian:①(adj)俄罗斯的②(n)俄罗斯人③(n) 俄语 → Russia:(n)俄罗斯 in Russia
eg:He can speak Russian.他会说俄语。The Russian people are very friendly.这些俄罗斯人很友好。
15.fight (fought) (n)战斗.斗争.(v)打架(v)打架
① fight against sb/sth与....做斗争eg:They fought against the enemy bravely。他们勇敢地和敌人战斗
②fight for....为.....而战 。We should fight for our dreams。我们应该为梦想而战。
16.against: (prep) ①反对②与......相反③紧靠 be against sth/doing反对(做)某事
eg:We are against this plan.我们反对这个计划。He stood against the wall.他倚着门站着。
17.guide:(n)导游、指南、手册;(v)给某人领路、指导
guide sb. to do sth 指导某人做某事 guide sb. to+地点名词 指引某人去某地
eg:① The tour guide showed us around the city.这个导游领我们参观这个城市。
② My teacher guided me to solve the problem.我的老师指导我们解决问题。
18. thousands of 数以干计的 hundred.(百)thousand(干)million(百万) bi1lion(+亿)
①当前面有具体数字.无S,无of ②当前面无具体数字.有s,有of
eg:three thousand students 三千名学生 thousands ofsheep成千上万头羊
19. tear(n)眼泪 in tears流着泪.合着泪
eg: she was in tears when she heard the bad news.当她听到这个坏消息时她哭了。
20.remind(v)提醒、使想起
①remind sb of sth/sb使某人想起某事 ②remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
③remind sb+that从句提醒某人...
eg:This photo reminds me of my friend. 这张照片使我想起我的朋友。
Please remind me to call her.请提醒我给她打电话。
The story reminds us (that) we should help each other. 这个故事提醒我们应该互相帮助。
21. peace(n)和平→peaceful(adj)和平的 at peace处于和平的、平静的状态
eg:We all hope for world peace. 我们都希望世界和平。
When the night fell,the small town was finally at peace.当夜晚来临,小镇最终变得静悄悄的。
22. easily (adv)容易地 easy (adj)容易的 Take it easy.放轻松。
eg: He can solve this problem easily.他能轻易地解决这个问题。
23 .forget (v)忘记(过去式)forgot → forgetful (adj)健忘的
forget to do sth忘记去做(没做) forget doing sth忘记做过(做完)
eg:Don't forget to close the door. 别忘了关门。I forgot meeting him before.我忘了之前见过他了。
24. palace(n)王宫.宫殿 Summer Palace颐和园 the Palace Museum故宫博物院
25.might (modal v)可能+动原
用法:①表示推测,语气比may更弱 eg:He might be at home, but I'm not sure
②礼貌地提出请求. eg:Might I ask you a question?
26.budget (v)把..编入预算(n)预算eg:We need to make a budget for our trip.我们需要为旅行做个预算。
27.turn around转身. turn on/off/up/down 打开/关闭/调大/调小 turn into 变成 turn right/left向右/左转
28. surprised adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 (人作主语) →surprise n.惊讶;惊喜
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 (物作主语) surprising news令人惊讶的消息
be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
in surprise 惊奇地 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
eg:We were surprised at the news.我们对这个消息感到很惊讶。
To my surprise,he was not Chinese.令我惊讶的是,他不是中国人。
He looked at me in surprise.他惊讶地看着我。
29.deer.(n)鹿 单复同形 Chinese. Japanese, deer. fish. sheep
30.probably.(adv)可能,大概 同义词:perhaps. → (adj)probable 可能的
eg:He will probably come late. 他将很可能迟到。
31.look for. 寻找 (强调动作)find找到 (强调结果)
eg:I looked for my keys. I found them in my bag.
look around环顾四周 look over.检查1ook like看起来像 look after =take care of照顾照看1ook up查寻
32. 复合不定代词用法: some,no,any,every后面加上one,thing,body构成复合不定代词
用法:①复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式 Someone is waiting for you。(有人在等你。)
②形容词修饰复合不定代词,要将形容词后置。nothing special没什么特殊的
③后面跟动词常跟不定时。I have something to say.我有一些话要说。She has nothing to do.她无事可做。
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