精品解析：甘肃省四校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年甘肃四校高三联考英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 2. Where will the speakers meet finally? A. At the cafe. B. At the theater entrance. C. Near the ticket office. 3. Why does the woman want to put off the hiking trip? A. She has something else to do. B. She feels tired and needs to rest. C. She worries about the bad weather. 4 When will the woman’s package arrive in Chicago? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. In five days. 5. How much will the woman pay for the repair in total? A. $400. B. $480. C. $520. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Tom bring his own lunch to work? A. He dislikes restaurant food. B. He wants to save money. C. He is on a strict diet. 7. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She is too busy to cook. B. She isn’t good at cooking. C. She plans to follow Tom’s example. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A park picnic. B. A school project. C. A volunteer event. 9. What will the organizers prepare for the participants? A. Masks. B. Trash bags. C. Water bottles. 10. What does the man think of the activity? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Tough. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time is it when the speakers get to the store? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 12. Why doesn’t the woman choose the pink bag? A It has a complex design. B. It is too expensive. C. It is too big. 13. What do they finally buy? A. A cap. B. A scarf. C. A notebook. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When will the quiz night take place? A. This Friday at 5:00 pm. B. This Friday at 6:00 pm. C. Next Friday at 6:00 pm. 15. What topic is Chris interested in? A. History. B. Science. C. Literature. 16. What does the girl think is the purpose of this activity? A. To help students prepare for exams. B. To select students for a competition. C. To encourage study and socializing. 17. How will the speakers prepare for the activity? A. By asking teachers for help. B. By practicing after school. C. By joining other students. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of this talk? A. To introduce a student project. B To ask students to join a project. C To share tips on sustainable living. 19. What did the Green Innovate team do to help with recycling? A. They taught students to make cloth bags. B. They put labeled bins around the campus. C. They asked local businesses to sort waste. 20. What result did the team achieve in six months? A. They trained over 500 volunteers. B. They partnered with a few schools. C. They cut school waste by 20 percent. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can study a wide range of topics in an art and design school, from history to sculpting, theater to fashion. Due to the variety, learners remain interested, and a challenging curriculum encourages them to think outside the box. The top art schools in Hong Kong are listed below. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK PolyU) The school benefits from its location as a link between the East and the West, enabling its students to improve their creative skills while also gaining a distinctively global cultural awareness. Practical skills are thought to be a crucial component of the problem-solving process, which students must practise through practical workshop activities. The workshop facilities give students the chance to become familiar with the techniques needed for perfect making. The University of Hong Kong (UHK) Study subjects that interest you and select from a large range of beginner arts courses to learn about new themes. You have the freedom to create a course of study that is ideal for you thanks to the program’s adaptable curriculum and inviting dual (双的) degree choices. You will choose your own combination of courses during your first year from a wide range of basic arts and humanities courses. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) The Faculty (系) of Arts at CUHK has always been essential to the university’s commitment to combining Chinese with Western traditions, with bilingual teaching, and with cutting-edge interdisciplinary (跨学科的) research. Vocational Training Council (VTC) The multidisciplinary program here exposes students to a wide range of modern visual arts mediums and actively involves them in the larger cultural sectors. And the program promotes a dynamic climate where interdisciplinary arts projects grow via cooperation and creativity within the arts sector. Graduates are also encouraged to pursue careers as professional artists. 1. Which school can you choose to learn to make things? A. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. B. The University of Hong Kong. C. The Chinese University of Hong Kong. D. Vocational Training Council. 2. What can students do at the University of Hong Kong? A. Obtain a global cultural awareness. B. Choose courses suitable for them. C. Perform cutting-edge interdisciplinary research. D. Pursue careers as professional artists. 3. What do the four schools have in common? A. They all carry out bilingual teaching. B. They all offer interdisciplinary courses. C. They all aim to develop innovative talents. D. They all provide a dynamic learning atmosphere for students. B Yang Chen-Ning, a world-renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, passed away in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103, according to Tsinghua University. Yang’s achievements have a profound impact on modern theoretical physics. His contributions to gauge field theory (规范场论) were essential for building the standard model of particle physics. In 1957, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for discovering parity non-conservation in weak interactions. This finding changed the field of particle physics (粒子物理学) and challenged one of the most deeply held ideas about symmetry (对称性) in nature. Yang’s life reflected not only scientific brilliance but also deep philosophical insight. Physics reveals eternal beauty through symmetry, while life often shows complexity through asymmetry (不对称), noted The Paper. Yang’s own life journey showed this contrast. At 35, when he became the first Chinese Nobel laureate, he held a Chinese passport. Yet Cold War restrictions kept him away from his homeland. In 1971, when the US lifted travel restrictions to China, Yang returned and became one of the first Chinese-American scientists to visit the country after decades of separation, according to Xinhua. For years, he traveled back and forth, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. In December 2003, at 81, he moved from New York back to Beijing. A year later, he began teaching general physics to over 130 freshmen at Tsinghua University. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship and returned to China permanently. He called his home ”Gui Gen Ju” — a poetic symbol of a life that had finally come full circle, from wandering abroad to returning home. 4. What was Yang Chen-Ning’s most celebrated achievement that earned him the Nobel Prize? A. His work in statistical mechanics and gauge field theory. B. Discovering parity non-conservation in weak interactions. C. Building the standard model of particle physics. D. His deep philosophical insights into symmetry. 5. What does the contrast between “symmetry in physics” and “asymmetry in life” suggest about Yang Chen-Ning, according to The Paper? A. He believed that physics was more important than personal experience. B. His scientific ideals were disconnected from his real-life struggles. C. His life illustrated the contrast between ideal beauty and real-world complexity. D. He rejected the concept of symmetry after experiencing personal hardship. 6. What can we infer from Yang Chen-Ning’s life journey after winning the Nobel Prize? A. His scientific career peaked at the age of 35 and gradually declined afterwards. B. He maintained a strong connection with China despite geopolitical challenges. C. He primarily focused on theoretical research and avoided teaching responsibilities. D. His decision to return to China was solely based on family reasons. 7. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Standard Model: Yang Chen-Ning’s Scientific Legacy B. A life dedicated to science and devotion to motherland C. Parity Non-Conservation: How a Theory Won the Nobel Prize D. Yang Chen-Ning: His Lifelong Teaching Career at Tsinghua C If you have something to ask, would you turn to AI chatbots or use a web browser? On Oct 21, US tech company OpenAI released Atlas, a new web browser powered by ChatGPT at its core, which is seen as a challenge to the leading position of Google’s Chrome browser. OpenAI said that Atlas allows people to easily access ChatGPT while browsing the web. It can generate summaries, answer questions and perform tasks right on any web page you’re visiting. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, called it a “once-a-decade opportunity to rethink what a browser can be about and how to use one”. Unlike traditional web browsers, where people have to navigate the internet entirely on their own, Atlas has an agent mode that lets ChatGPT operate the browser semi-autonomously. For example, if you ask it to “find a restaurant near you and book a table”, it will search, evaluate and try to make a reservation. With Atlas’ “browser memories” feature, which tracks your visited sites and activities, the AI even gains a detailed understanding of your online habits. As for whether OpenAI can replace Google as the leader in the web browser market, it would be a big challenge since Google has a “ridiculous” market share, Paddy Harrington from the global research and consulting firm Forrester told AP. Google’s Chrome browser holds over 70 percent of the global market, according to data from Statcounter, an Ireland-based web analytics service. Daniel Newman, CEO of the global consulting firm Futurum Group, holds similar ideas. He told AFP that he doesn’t see any short-term shifts, given how firmly established Chrome use is in modern daily life. More than that, Atlas raises concerns about safety and privacy, as experts pointed out. Lena Cohen from the Electronic Frontier Foundation told USA Today that users should think twice before using Atlas as a full-time browser. While AI users might find its new features exciting, using Atlas for everyday tasks could lead to accidentally sharing all your activity with OpenAI. However, in recent years, Google has indeed faced threats from AI since more users are turning to large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. As a result, Google has added AI-generated summaries to its search results. Many users find these summaries sufficient, leading to fewer clicks on links. 8. What makes Atlas different from traditional browsers? A. It allows AI to assist web browsing. B. It provides free summaries of news. C. It can track users’ browsing history. D. It offers more search results to users. 9. What does Daniel Newman think about Atlas’ future? A. It is likely to replace Chrome soon. B. It may take time to influence users. C. It should focus on business clients. D. It will quickly dominate the market. 10. What main concern do experts raise about Atlas? A. Its lack of practical functions. B. Its impact on system security. C. Its weak technical performance. D. Its possible data collection risks. 11. What can be inferred about Google from the last paragraph? A. It has lost much of its market share. B. It depends less on ad income now. C. It feels challenged by AI development. D. It struggles to keep pace with trends. D Live music came back after COVID-19-but so did its carbon footprint (碳足迹). With record sales falling, many artists depend on concerts to make money. However, these events can create a lot of carbon pollution. So, more singers are trying to make their shows eco-friendly by including green ideas in the concert experience. For example, US singer Billie Eilish recently started a rule at her London concerts: All food sellers must offer only plant-based (vegan) food to cut pollution from raising animals. British band Coldplay also claimed last year that their Music of the Spheres tour produced 59 percent fewer CO2 emissions than their previous world tour. These efforts are worthy of praise. Any step taken to reduce pollution should be praised, especially in a business that can create hundreds of tons of CO2 during one tour. According to some media reports, Taylor Swift made 393 tons of CO2 just flying to 11 shows in February 2024. But here’s the problem: Some green ideas may look good but not bring real change. Food rules are one example. I’m all for reusing bottles and cutting plastic, but forcing all fans to eat only vegan food at a concert feels a bit heavy-handed. And many green choices cost more money, which fans may have to pay. Another issue is whether such eco-friendly policies are sustainable in the long run. It’s true that artists can influence fans, and it’s great to see Eilish and Google Maps help fans take greener transport. However, the Environmental Media Association (EMA) says it’s hard for artists to be green everywhere, because each place has different rules, tools and partners. So, to make real change, we need to shift the pressure away from artists and fans. The music industry should build solar-powered concert halls and set clear pollution rules. When that happens, green concerts will no longer be the job of one artist-they will be part of an industry-wide movement. 12. Why does the author mention Taylor Swift’s carbon emissions from flying? A. To prove that air travel is a major polluter. B. To show concerts create significant pollution. C. To criticize her for harming the environment. D. To compare her efforts with other artists’. 13. What is the author’s concern with some green concert ideas? A. They may go against local rules. B. They may set up a wrong example. C. They may be not supported by fans. D. They may not make a real difference. 14. What does the underlined word “heavy-handed” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Too expensive. B. Very strict. C. Widely accepted . D. Highly effective. 15. What does the author propose to make concerts more sustainable? A. Making stricter regulations for concerts. B. Encouraging better consumption habits. C. Getting the music industry to work together. D. Reducing the number of live concerts. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Providing feedback is an essential part of personal and career development. ____16____ One of the most effective and classic methods to make it easier for both the giver and receiver is the feedback sandwich technique, sometimes also referred to as a compliment (赞美) sandwich. If you are seeking to enhance your career growth, learning about the feedback sandwich can be a game-changer. ____17____ Rather than simply focusing on what went wrong, it ensures that the person receiving the feedback also knows what went well. The process can be broken into three parts. A manager or superior starts by providing positive feedback to encourage a person to continue their good work. Afterward, they communicate constructive feedback for the person to improve. This feedback aims to be specific, behavioral, and relevant to the situation. ____18____ The feedback sandwich technique is a highly useful method. It can help soften the blow of criticism. By starting and ending with positive feedback, it’s easier for the recipient to receive the constructive criticism without feeling attacked. ____19____ As we all know, criticism is awkward, but when you’re giving potentially negative feedback, it’s easier when you’re also serving it up with two compliments. Additionally, it enables the meeting or an interaction to end on a positive note. ____20____ Many people are knowledgeable about this technique, which might make it sound insincere or predictable if not done correctly. Also, when feedback becomes a routine, employees can start to perceive positive feedback as simply a form of sugarcoating the negatives, thus reducing its value. Hence, positive feedback should not simply be seen as something to cushion the negative, but should be delivered so as to reinforce and encourage good performance. A. It’s essential to be aware of its limitations, though. B. Similarly, it is also easier for the giver to offer feedback. C. The manager then ends the feedback session with positive feedback. D. The technique may lead to unclear and indirect personal communication. E. Delivering constructive criticism, however, can be challenging if not done correctly. F. It may not be for every situation, but it can make negative feedback more digestible. G. This technique involves using constructive feedback wrapped between two layers of positive feedback. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she ____21____ her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to ____22____ it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the ____23____ sharply in the other direction. ____24____, the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly ____25____. A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her ____26____. He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including ____27____ the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived. ____28____, Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours ____29____ all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针). Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have ____30____long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she ____31____ the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind ____32____.” Rhiannon also had a message for the other ____33____ heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of ____34____— a letter from the ____35____ you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.” 21. A. rolled down B. broke off C. turned down D. switched off 22. A. stick B. grab C. touch D. possess 23. A. handle B. engine C. window D. wheel 24. A. Consequently B. Automatically C. Frequently D. Slowly 25. A. awake B. astonished C. unconscious D. crazy 26. A. vision B. action C. rescue D. mind 27. A. bandaging B. curing C. pressing D. uncovering 28. A. Without delay B. Out of sympathy C. For certainty D. In despair 29. A. tidying B. removing C. collecting D. checking 30. A. suffered B. struggled C. stayed D. survived 31. A. searched B. browsed C. received D. posted 32. A. guidance B. gesture C. expression D. encouragement 33. A. tireless B. faultless C. nameless D. speechless 34. A. apology B. application C. invitation D. appreciation 35. A. peers B. strangers C. relatives D. fellows 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (locate) in the northwest of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, at the eastern edge of the grand Qilian Mountains, lies the Binggou River Scenic Area — a quiet natural treasure just waiting to be explored. Only 35 kilometers from downtown Wuwei, this hot tourist spot draws many visitors with its varied landscapes. The area is named ____37____ the Binggou River, which starts from melting glaciers high in the Qilian Mountains. As you enter the scenic area, you’re met with amazing natural sights: the Qilian Glacier stands like a giant wall of ice, shaped by centuries of wind and weather; nearby, the tall Ani Ganggaer Snow Mountain rises into the sky, with its white peak ____38____ (shine) brightly in the sun. But the wonders don’t stop there. Wander further, and you’ll encounter the Chaierlonghai Tianchi, the calm ____39____ (water) of which reflect the mountains like a mirror. The deep and mysterious Nimeila Grand Canyon ____40____ (invite) the curious with its steep cliffs and echoing winds. Hidden deeper ____41____ (be) old-growth forests and green alpine meadows filled with wildflowers in summer. ____42____ truly sets Binggou apart is its changing weather. Locals say you can experience three seasons in a single day — and witness completely different weather within just ten miles. One moment you’re basking in ____43____ (gold) sunshine, the next you’re wrapped in mountain mist or greeted by a sudden summer shower. Whether you’re ____44____ adventurous explorer, or simply a nature enthusiast seeking peace away from the hustle and bustle of city life, Binggou River promises a journey ____45____ stays in memory long after you leave. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。在英语课上，外教Mr Smith经常采用“同伴合作”方式改作文。请你给他写一封邮件，建议使用人工智能 (AI) 工具，如Deepseek批改，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for Christmas. My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around. But in my heart, I was sad because I couldn’t stay with my family. Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve. When Christmas miming came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face. “Dad. Merry Christmas!” was all my younger son had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got downstairs just to see the two little boys’ faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection (检查) had been completed, the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room. Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gins, I smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received. With so many Christmas spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them. They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires. But had not received a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence from their Christmas these years. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1： I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Suddenly my wife walked up to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年甘肃四校高三联考英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 2. Where will the speakers meet finally? A. At the cafe. B. At the theater entrance. C. Near the ticket office. 3. Why does the woman want to put off the hiking trip? A. She has something else to do. B. She feels tired and needs to rest. C. She worries about the bad weather. 4. When will the woman’s package arrive in Chicago? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. In five days. 5. How much will the woman pay for the repair in total? A. $400. B. $480. C. $520. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Tom bring his own lunch to work? A. He dislikes restaurant food. B. He wants to save money. C. He is on a strict diet. 7. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She is too busy to cook. B. She isn’t good at cooking. C. She plans to follow Tom’s example. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A park picnic. B. A school project. C. A volunteer event. 9. What will the organizers prepare for the participants? A. Masks. B. Trash bags. C. Water bottles. 10. What does the man think of the activity? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Tough. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time is it when the speakers get to the store? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 12. Why doesn’t the woman choose the pink bag? A. It has a complex design. B. It is too expensive. C. It is too big. 13. What do they finally buy? A. A cap. B. A scarf. C. A notebook. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When will the quiz night take place? A. This Friday at 5:00 pm. B. This Friday at 6:00 pm. C. Next Friday at 6:00 pm. 15. What topic is Chris interested in? A. History. B. Science. C. Literature. 16. What does the girl think is the purpose of this activity? A. To help students prepare for exams. B. To select students for a competition. C. To encourage study and socializing. 17. How will the speakers prepare for the activity? A. By asking teachers for help. B. By practicing after school. C. By joining other students. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of this talk? A. To introduce a student project. B. To ask students to join a project. C. To share tips on sustainable living. 19. What did the Green Innovate team do to help with recycling? A. They taught students to make cloth bags. B. They put labeled bins around the campus. C. They asked local businesses to sort waste. 20. What result did the team achieve in six months? A. They trained over 500 volunteers. B. They partnered with a few schools. C. They cut school waste by 20 percent. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can study a wide range of topics in an art and design school, from history to sculpting, theater to fashion. Due to the variety, learners remain interested, and a challenging curriculum encourages them to think outside the box. The top art schools in Hong Kong are listed below. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK PolyU) The school benefits from its location as a link between the East and the West, enabling its students to improve their creative skills while also gaining a distinctively global cultural awareness. Practical skills are thought to be a crucial component of the problem-solving process, which students must practise through practical workshop activities. The workshop facilities give students the chance to become familiar with the techniques needed for perfect making. The University of Hong Kong (UHK) Study subjects that interest you and select from a large range of beginner arts courses to learn about new themes. You have the freedom to create a course of study that is ideal for you thanks to the program’s adaptable curriculum and inviting dual (双的) degree choices. You will choose your own combination of courses during your first year from a wide range of basic arts and humanities courses. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) The Faculty (系) of Arts at CUHK has always been essential to the university’s commitment to combining Chinese with Western traditions, with bilingual teaching, and with cutting-edge interdisciplinary (跨学科的) research. Vocational Training Council (VTC) The multidisciplinary program here exposes students to a wide range of modern visual arts mediums and actively involves them in the larger cultural sectors. And the program promotes a dynamic climate where interdisciplinary arts projects grow via cooperation and creativity within the arts sector. Graduates are also encouraged to pursue careers as professional artists. 1. Which school can you choose to learn to make things? A. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. B. The University of Hong Kong. C. The Chinese University of Hong Kong. D. Vocational Training Council. 2. What can students do at the University of Hong Kong? A. Obtain a global cultural awareness. B. Choose courses suitable for them. C. Perform cutting-edge interdisciplinary research. D. Pursue careers as professional artists. 3. What do the four schools have in common? A. They all carry out bilingual teaching. B. They all offer interdisciplinary courses. C. They all aim to develop innovative talents. D. They all provide a dynamic learning atmosphere for students. 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国香港四所培养创新型人才的顶级艺术学校及其不同的办学特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK PolyU)部分中“Practical skills are thought to be a crucial component of the problem-solving process, which students must practise through practical workshop activities. The workshop facilities give students the chance to become familiar with the techniques needed for perfect making.(实践技能被认为是解决问题过程的关键组成部分，学生必须通过实践研讨会活动来实践。工作坊设施让学生有机会熟悉完美制作所需的技术)”可知，香港理工大学可以让学生学习制作物品。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The University of Hong Kong (UHK)部分中“You have the freedom to create a course of study that is ideal for you thanks to the program’s adaptable curriculum and inviting dual (双的) degree choices.(由于该计划的适应性强的课程和邀请双学位的选择，你可以自由地创建一个最适合你的课程)”可知，学生在香港大学可以自由选择适合自己的课程。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Due to the variety, learners remain interested, and a challenging curriculum encourages them to think outside the box.(由于多样性，学习者保持兴趣，具有挑战性的课程鼓励他们跳出思维框架)”可知，这四所学校的共同点是它们都旨在培养创新型人才。故选C。 B Yang Chen-Ning, a world-renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, passed away in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103, according to Tsinghua University. Yang’s achievements have a profound impact on modern theoretical physics. His contributions to gauge field theory (规范场论) were essential for building the standard model of particle physics. In 1957 Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for discovering parity non-conservation in weak interactions. This finding changed the field of particle physics (粒子物理学) and challenged one of the most deeply held ideas about symmetry (对称性) in nature. Yang’s life reflected not only scientific brilliance but also deep philosophical insight. Physics reveals eternal beauty through symmetry, while life often shows complexity through asymmetry (不对称), noted The Paper. Yang’s own life journey showed this contrast. At 35, when he became the first Chinese Nobel laureate, he held a Chinese passport. Yet Cold War restrictions kept him away from his homeland. In 1971, when the US lifted travel restrictions to China, Yang returned and became one of the first Chinese-American scientists to visit the country after decades of separation, according to Xinhua. For years, he traveled back and forth, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. In December 2003, at 81, he moved from New York back to Beijing. A year later, he began teaching general physics to over 130 freshmen at Tsinghua University. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship and returned to China permanently. He called his home ”Gui Gen Ju” — a poetic symbol of a life that had finally come full circle, from wandering abroad to returning home. 4. What was Yang Chen-Ning’s most celebrated achievement that earned him the Nobel Prize? A. His work in statistical mechanics and gauge field theory. B. Discovering parity non-conservation in weak interactions. C. Building the standard model of particle physics. D. His deep philosophical insights into symmetry. 5. What does the contrast between “symmetry in physics” and “asymmetry in life” suggest about Yang Chen-Ning, according to The Paper? A. He believed that physics was more important than personal experience. B. His scientific ideals were disconnected from his real-life struggles. C. His life illustrated the contrast between ideal beauty and real-world complexity. D. He rejected the concept of symmetry after experiencing personal hardship. 6. What can we infer from Yang Chen-Ning’s life journey after winning the Nobel Prize? A. His scientific career peaked at the age of 35 and gradually declined afterwards. B. He maintained a strong connection with China despite geopolitical challenges. C. He primarily focused on theoretical research and avoided teaching responsibilities. D. His decision to return to China was solely based on family reasons. 7. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Standard Model: Yang Chen-Ning’s Scientific Legacy B. A life dedicated to science and devotion to motherland C. Parity Non-Conservation: How a Theory Won the Nobel Prize D. Yang Chen-Ning: His Lifelong Teaching Career at Tsinghua 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及他对祖国的深厚情感。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1957, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for discovering parity non-conservation in weak interactions.(1957年，杨振宁与李政道因发现弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。)”可知，杨振宁获得诺贝尔奖的成就是发现弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Physics reveals eternal beauty through symmetry, while life often shows complexity through asymmetry (不对称), noted The Paper. Yang’s own life journey showed this contrast.(《澎湃新闻》指出，物理学通过对称性揭示永恒之美，而生活则通过不对称性展现复杂性。杨振宁自己的人生旅程就显示出这种对比。)”可知，这种对比表明杨振宁的人生体现了理想之美与现实复杂性的结合。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In 1971, when the US lifted travel restrictions to China, Yang returned and became one of the first Chinese-American scientists to visit the country after decades of separation, according to Xinhua.(1971 年，美国解除对华旅行限制后，杨振宁随即回国，成为数十年隔阂之后首批访华的华裔美国科学家之一。)”和最后一段中的“In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship and returned to China permanently.(2015年，杨振宁放弃美国国籍，永久回国。)”可知，尽管有地缘政治挑战，杨振宁始终与中国保持紧密联系。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Yang’s achievements have a profound impact on modern theoretical physics. His contributions to gauge field theory (规范场论) were essential for building the standard model of particle physics. In 1957, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for discovering parity non-conservation in weak interactions.(杨振宁的成就对现代理论物理学产生了深远影响。他在规范场论领域的贡献，为粒子物理学标准模型的构建奠定了关键基础。1957年，杨振宁与李政道因发现弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒定律，共同荣获诺贝尔物理学奖。) ”以及通读原文可知，文章既介绍了杨振宁在物理学上的杰出贡献，又讲述了他放弃美国国籍、回国任教、晚年定居清华的爱国事迹，体现了他对科学的奉献和对祖国的忠诚。因此“A life dedicated to science and devotion to motherland(献身科学、热爱祖国的一生)”最适合作为标题。故选B项。 C If you have something to ask, would you turn to AI chatbots or use a web browser? On Oct 21, US tech company OpenAI released Atlas, a new web browser powered by ChatGPT at its core, which is seen as a challenge to the leading position of Google’s Chrome browser. OpenAI said that Atlas allows people to easily access ChatGPT while browsing the web. It can generate summaries, answer questions and perform tasks right on any web page you’re visiting. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, called it a “once-a-decade opportunity to rethink what a browser can be about and how to use one”. Unlike traditional web browsers, where people have to navigate the internet entirely on their own, Atlas has an agent mode that lets ChatGPT operate the browser semi-autonomously. For example, if you ask it to “find a restaurant near you and book a table”, it will search, evaluate and try to make a reservation. With Atlas’ “browser memories” feature, which tracks your visited sites and activities, the AI even gains a detailed understanding of your online habits. As for whether OpenAI can replace Google as the leader in the web browser market, it would be a big challenge since Google has a “ridiculous” market share, Paddy Harrington from the global research and consulting firm Forrester told AP. Google’s Chrome browser holds over 70 percent of the global market, according to data from Statcounter, an Ireland-based web analytics service. Daniel Newman, CEO of the global consulting firm Futurum Group, holds similar ideas. He told AFP that he doesn’t see any short-term shifts, given how firmly established Chrome use is in modern daily life. More than that, Atlas raises concerns about safety and privacy, as experts pointed out. Lena Cohen from the Electronic Frontier Foundation told USA Today that users should think twice before using Atlas as a full-time browser. While AI users might find its new features exciting, using Atlas for everyday tasks could lead to accidentally sharing all your activity with OpenAI. However, in recent years, Google has indeed faced threats from AI since more users are turning to large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. As a result, Google has added AI-generated summaries to its search results. Many users find these summaries sufficient, leading to fewer clicks on links. 8. What makes Atlas different from traditional browsers? A. It allows AI to assist web browsing. B. It provides free summaries of news. C. It can track users’ browsing history. D. It offers more search results to users. 9. What does Daniel Newman think about Atlas’ future? A. It is likely to replace Chrome soon. B. It may take time to influence users. C. It should focus on business clients. D. It will quickly dominate the market. 10. What main concern do experts raise about Atlas? A. Its lack of practical functions. B. Its impact on system security. C. Its weak technical performance. D. Its possible data collection risks. 11. What can be inferred about Google from the last paragraph? A. It has lost much of its market share. B. It depends less on ad income now. C. It feels challenged by AI development. D. It struggles to keep pace with trends. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了OpenAI推出的以ChatGPT为核心的新型网页浏览器Atlas。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike traditional web browsers, where people have to navigate the internet entirely on their own, Atlas has an agent mode that lets ChatGPT operate the browser semi-autonomously.(与传统网页浏览器不同，人们必须完全靠自己浏览互联网，而Atlas有一个代理模式，可以让ChatGPT半自动地操作浏览器。)”可知，Atlas与传统浏览器的不同之处在于它允许人工智能辅助网页浏览。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He told AFP that he doesn’t see any short-term shifts, given how firmly established Chrome use is in modern daily life.(他告诉法新社，鉴于Chrome在现代日常生活中的使用已经根深蒂固，他认为不会出现任何短期的转变。)”可知，Daniel Newman认为Atlas可能需要时间才能影响用户。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“More than that, Atlas raises concerns about safety and privacy, as experts pointed out.(更重要的是，正如专家指出的，Atlas引发了人们对安全和隐私的担忧。)”和“While AI users might find its new features exciting, using Atlas for everyday tasks could lead to accidentally sharing all your activity with OpenAI.(虽然人工智能用户可能会对其新功能感到兴奋，但将Atlas用于日常任务可能会导致你的所有活动意外共享给OpenAI。)”可知，专家对Atlas提出的主要担忧是其可能存在的数据收集风险。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, in recent years, Google has indeed faced threats from AI since more users are turning to large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT.(然而，近年来，谷歌确实面临着来自人工智能的威胁，因为越来越多的用户开始转向像ChatGPT这样的大语言模型。)”可推知，谷歌感受到了人工智能发展带来的挑战。故选C项。 D Live music came back after COVID-19-but so did its carbon footprint (碳足迹). With record sales falling, many artists depend on concerts to make money. However, these events can create a lot of carbon pollution. So, more singers are trying to make their shows eco-friendly by including green ideas in the concert experience. For example, US singer Billie Eilish recently started a rule at her London concerts: All food sellers must offer only plant-based (vegan) food to cut pollution from raising animals. British band Coldplay also claimed last year that their Music of the Spheres tour produced 59 percent fewer CO2 emissions than their previous world tour. These efforts are worthy of praise. Any step taken to reduce pollution should be praised, especially in a business that can create hundreds of tons of CO2 during one tour. According to some media reports, Taylor Swift made 393 tons of CO2 just flying to 11 shows in February 2024. But here’s the problem: Some green ideas may look good but not bring real change. Food rules are one example. I’m all for reusing bottles and cutting plastic, but forcing all fans to eat only vegan food at a concert feels a bit heavy-handed. And many green choices cost more money, which fans may have to pay. Another issue is whether such eco-friendly policies are sustainable in the long run. It’s true that artists can influence fans, and it’s great to see Eilish and Google Maps help fans take greener transport. However, the Environmental Media Association (EMA) says it’s hard for artists to be green everywhere, because each place has different rules, tools and partners. So, to make real change, we need to shift the pressure away from artists and fans. The music industry should build solar-powered concert halls and set clear pollution rules. When that happens, green concerts will no longer be the job of one artist-they will be part of an industry-wide movement. 12. Why does the author mention Taylor Swift’s carbon emissions from flying? A. To prove that air travel is a major polluter. B. To show concerts create significant pollution. C. To criticize her for harming the environment. D. To compare her efforts with other artists’. 13. What is the author’s concern with some green concert ideas? A. They may go against local rules. B. They may set up a wrong example. C. They may be not supported by fans. D. They may not make a real difference. 14. What does the underlined word “heavy-handed” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Too expensive. B. Very strict. C. Widely accepted . D. Highly effective. 15. What does the author propose to make concerts more sustainable? A. Making stricter regulations for concerts. B. Encouraging better consumption habits. C. Getting the music industry to work together. D. Reducing the number of live concerts. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了在现场音乐演出恢复后，其带来的碳足迹问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“These efforts are worthy of praise. Any step taken to reduce pollution should be praised, especially in a business that can create hundreds of tons of CO2 during one tour. According to some media reports, Taylor Swift made 393 tons of CO2 just flying to 11 shows in February 2024.(这些努力值得赞扬。任何减少污染的措施都应该受到赞扬，尤其是在一个可能在一次巡回演出中产生数百吨二氧化碳的行业中。据一些媒体报道，泰勒·斯威夫特仅在2024年2月飞往11场演出就产生了393吨二氧化碳。)”可知，作者提及泰勒·斯威夫特的碳排放是为了用具体数据支撑前文观点，即演唱会会产生大量碳污染。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But here’s the problem: Some green ideas may look good but not bring real change.(但问题是：一些绿色理念可能看起来不错，但不会带来真正的改变。)”可知，作者担心的是一些绿色演唱会理念可能无法带来真正的改变。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Food rules are one example. I’m all for reusing bottles and cutting plastic, but forcing all fans to eat only vegan food at a concert feels a bit heavy-handed.(食物规定就是一个例子。我完全支持重复使用瓶子和减少塑料，但强迫所有粉丝在演唱会上只吃纯素食品感觉有点heavy-handed。)”中的“forcing all fans to eat only vegan food”可推知，强迫所有粉丝在演唱会上只吃纯素食品有点儿过于严格，heavy-handed在此处意为“过于强硬的，过于严格的”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, to make real change, we need to shift the pressure away from artists and fans. The music industry should build solar-powered concert halls and set clear pollution rules. When that happens, green concerts will no longer be the job of one artist-they will be part of an industry-wide movement.(因此，为了做出真正的改变，我们需要将压力从艺术家和粉丝身上转移开。音乐行业应该建造太阳能音乐厅，并制定明确的污染规则。当这种情况发生时，绿色演唱会将不再是某一个艺术家的工作——它们将成为整个行业运动的一部分。)”可知，作者提议让整个音乐行业共同努力来实现演唱会的可持续性。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Providing feedback is an essential part of personal and career development. ____16____ One of the most effective and classic methods to make it easier for both the giver and receiver is the feedback sandwich technique, sometimes also referred to as a compliment (赞美) sandwich. If you are seeking to enhance your career growth, learning about the feedback sandwich can be a game-changer. ____17____ Rather than simply focusing on what went wrong, it ensures that the person receiving the feedback also knows what went well. The process can be broken into three parts. A manager or superior starts by providing positive feedback to encourage a person to continue their good work. Afterward, they communicate constructive feedback for the person to improve. This feedback aims to be specific, behavioral, and relevant to the situation. ____18____ The feedback sandwich technique is a highly useful method. It can help soften the blow of criticism. By starting and ending with positive feedback, it’s easier for the recipient to receive the constructive criticism without feeling attacked. ____19____ As we all know, criticism is awkward, but when you’re giving potentially negative feedback, it’s easier when you’re also serving it up with two compliments. Additionally, it enables the meeting or an interaction to end on a positive note. ____20____ Many people are knowledgeable about this technique, which might make it sound insincere or predictable if not done correctly. Also, when feedback becomes a routine, employees can start to perceive positive feedback as simply a form of sugarcoating the negatives, thus reducing its value. Hence, positive feedback should not simply be seen as something to cushion the negative, but should be delivered so as to reinforce and encourage good performance. A. It’s essential to be aware of its limitations, though. B. Similarly, it is also easier for the giver to offer feedback. C. The manager then ends the feedback session with positive feedback. D. The technique may lead to unclear and indirect personal communication. E. Delivering constructive criticism, however, can be challenging if not done correctly. F. It may not be for every situation, but it can make negative feedback more digestible. G. This technique involves using constructive feedback wrapped between two layers of positive feedback. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三明治反馈法，包括其含义、实施步骤、优势和局限性等。 【16题详解】 前文“Providing feedback is an essential part of personal and career development. (提供反馈是个人和职业发展的重要组成部分。)”表明提供反馈的重要性，后文“One of the most effective and classic methods to make it easier for both the giver and receiver is the feedback sandwich technique, sometimes also referred to as a compliment (赞美) sandwich. (对给予者和接受者来说，最有效和最经典的方法之一就是三明治反馈法，有时也被称为赞美三明治。)”引出有效和经典的三明治反馈法，因此E项“Delivering constructive criticism, however, can be challenging if not done correctly. (然而，如果做得不好，提出建设性的批评可能会很有挑战性。)”符合语境，指出提供反馈有时会带来挑战，和前文构成转折，引出后文的话题。故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“If you are seeking to enhance your career growth, learning about the feedback sandwich can be a game-changer. (如果你正在寻求促进你的职业发展，学习三明治反馈法可以改变游戏规则。)”提到三明治反馈法的重要作用，后文“Rather than simply focusing on what went wrong, it ensures that the person receiving the feedback also knows what went well. (它不是简单地关注哪里出了问题，而是确保接受反馈的人也知道哪里做得好。)”指出三明治反馈法的重要特点，因此G项“This technique involves using constructive feedback wrapped between two layers of positive feedback. (这个技巧涉及到在两层积极反馈之间使用建设性反馈。)”符合语境，简要概括这个反馈法的核心内容，承前启后，其中的This technique指代前文的the feedback sandwich。故选G。 【18题详解】 前文“A manager or superior starts by providing positive feedback to encourage a person to continue their good work. Afterward, they communicate constructive feedback for the person to improve. This feedback aims to be specific, behavioral, and relevant to the situation. (经理或上级首先要提供积极的反馈，鼓励员工继续做好工作。之后，他们沟通建设性的反馈意见，让这个人改进。这种反馈的目的是具体的、行为的和与情况相关的。)”具体介绍管理者负责的前两个步骤，因此C项“The manager then ends the feedback session with positive feedback. (然后，经理以积极的反馈结束反馈会话。)”符合语境，介绍第三个步骤，承接前文。故选C。 【19题详解】 前文“By starting and ending with positive feedback, it’s easier for the recipient to receive the constructive criticism without feeling attacked. (通过以积极的反馈开始和结束，接受者更容易接受建设性的批评，而不会感到受到攻击。)”从接受者的角度指出这一反馈法的优势，因此B项“Similarly, it is also easier for the giver to offer feedback. (同样，给予者也更容易提供反馈。)”符合语境，从给予者的角度指出这一反馈法的优势，和前文是平行关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Many people are knowledgeable about this technique, which might make it sound insincere or predictable if not done correctly. Also, when feedback becomes a routine, employees can start to perceive positive feedback as simply a form of sugarcoating the negatives, thus reducing its value. (许多人都知道这个方法，如果做得不对，可能会让它听起来不真诚或可预测。此外，当反馈成为一种惯例时，员工会开始将积极的反馈视为一种粉饰消极的形式，从而降低了消极反馈的价值。)”可知，本段主要介绍了这一反馈法存在的问题，因此A项“It’s essential to be aware of its limitations, though. (不过，必须意识到它的局限性。)”符合语境，指出这一方法有局限性，契合后文内容。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she ____21____ her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to ____22____ it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the ____23____ sharply in the other direction. ____24____, the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly ____25____. A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her ____26____. He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including ____27____ the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived. ____28____, Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours ____29____ all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针). Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have ____30____long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she ____31____ the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind ____32____.” Rhiannon also had a message for the other ____33____ heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of ____34____— a letter from the ____35____ you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.” 21. A. rolled down B. broke off C. turned down D. switched off 22. A. stick B. grab C. touch D. possess 23. A. handle B. engine C. window D. wheel 24. A. Consequently B. Automatically C. Frequently D. Slowly 25. A. awake B. astonished C. unconscious D. crazy 26 A. vision B. action C. rescue D. mind 27. A. bandaging B. curing C. pressing D. uncovering 28. A. Without delay B. Out of sympathy C. For certainty D. In despair 29. A. tidying B. removing C. collecting D. checking 30. A. suffered B. struggled C. stayed D. survived 31. A. searched B. browsed C. received D. posted 32. A. guidance B. gesture C. expression D. encouragement 33. A. tireless B. faultless C. nameless D. speechless 34. A. apology B. application C. invitation D. appreciation 35. A. peers B. strangers C. relatives D. fellows 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Rhiannon在高速公路上开车时遭遇了一场事故，随后被一名医学生救助，之后Rhiannon在网上对救援者表达了感激之情。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她摇下车窗让新鲜空气进来时，她汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上。A. rolled down摇下；B. broke off中断；C. turned down拒绝；D. switched off关闭。根据前文“Rhiannon was driving her old van”以及后文“to let in some fresh air”可知，她在开车，要让新鲜空气进来，应是摇下车窗。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她弯下腰去抓它时，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆上。A. stick粘贴；B. grab抓住；C. touch触摸；D. possess具有。根据前文“her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside.”可知，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上，所以应是弯下腰去抓它。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慌乱中，她矫枉过正，朝另一个方向猛打方向盘。A. handle手柄；B. engine发动机；C. window窗口；D. wheel方向盘。根据前文“she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic”以及“In panic”可知，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆，她很慌乱，结合实际，应是猛打方向盘。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. Consequently因此；B. Automatically自动地；C. Frequently经常；D. Slowly慢速地。根据后文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road”可知，此处应是她猛打方向盘结果。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. awake醒着；B. astonished吃惊；C. unconscious无意识；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding”可知，Rhiannon发生了很严重的车祸，应是几乎失去知觉。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名医学生目睹了这次事故，并赶来救了她。A. vision视力；B. action行动；C. rescue救援；D. mind大脑。根据后文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”可知，这名医学生在救Rhiannon。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的外套盖住了Rhiannon，并对她进行了紧急急救，包括在救护车到来之前包扎她左臂的伤口。A. bandaging用绷带包扎；B. curing治愈；C. pressing按；D. uncovering发现。根据前文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”以及后文“the wound on her left arm”可知，这名医学生对Rhiannon进行了紧急急救，所以此处应是包扎她左臂的伤口。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. Without delay立即；B. Out of sympathy出于同情；C. For certainty无疑地；D. In despair失望地。根据后文“Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital”可知，Rhiannon发生了严重车祸，所以应是立即被送往医院。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. tidying整理；B. removing去除；C. collecting收集；D. checking检查。根据后文“all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm”可知，应是从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled斗争；C. stayed保持；D. survived存活。根据前文“Not for the bandage”以及后文“long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive.”可知，此处表达“如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到”之意。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. searched搜索；B. browsed浏览；C. received收到；D. posted发布。根据后文“the words online”可知，在网上，应是发帖说。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. guidance指导；B. gesture姿态、表示；C. expression表达；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 　　　　6　　　　.”可知，这名医学生救了她，所以是感谢他的善意行为，kind gesture意为“善意的举动”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. faultless完美无缺的；C. nameless无名的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据前文“It’s a pity that I don’t know your name.”可知，Rhiannon不知道谁帮助了自己，要感谢的是无名英雄。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. apology道歉；B. application应用；C. invitation邀请；D. appreciation感谢。根据后文“for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves”可知，这是一封感谢信。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. peers同辈；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲属；D. fellows同事。根据前文“Rhiannon also had a message for the other 　　　　13　　　　 heroes”可知，这给无名英雄的信，因为不知道彼此的名字，所以是一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (locate) in the northwest of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, at the eastern edge of the grand Qilian Mountains, lies the Binggou River Scenic Area — a quiet natural treasure just waiting to be explored. Only 35 kilometers from downtown Wuwei, this hot tourist spot draws many visitors with its varied landscapes. The area is named ____37____ the Binggou River, which starts from melting glaciers high in the Qilian Mountains. As you enter the scenic area, you’re met with amazing natural sights: the Qilian Glacier stands like a giant wall of ice, shaped by centuries of wind and weather; nearby, the tall Ani Ganggaer Snow Mountain rises into the sky, with its white peak ____38____ (shine) brightly in the sun. But the wonders don’t stop there. Wander further, and you’ll encounter the Chaierlonghai Tianchi, the calm ____39____ (water) of which reflect the mountains like a mirror. The deep and mysterious Nimeila Grand Canyon ____40____ (invite) the curious with its steep cliffs and echoing winds. Hidden deeper ____41____ (be) old-growth forests and green alpine meadows filled with wildflowers in summer. ____42____ truly sets Binggou apart is its changing weather. Locals say you can experience three seasons in a single day — and witness completely different weather within just ten miles. One moment you’re basking in ____43____ (gold) sunshine, the next you’re wrapped in mountain mist or greeted by a sudden summer shower. Whether you’re ____44____ adventurous explorer, or simply a nature enthusiast seeking peace away from the hustle and bustle of city life, Binggou River promises a journey ____45____ stays in memory long after you leave. 【答案】36. Located 37. after 38. shining 39. waters 40. invites 41. are 42. What 43. golden 44. an 45. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于天祝藏族自治县西北部、祁连山东麓的冰沟河景区。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：冰沟河景区位于天祝藏族自治县西北部、雄伟的祁连山东麓，是一处静谧的自然瑰宝，正等待着人们去探索。此处作状语，“be located in”为固定短语，去掉be动词直接用located作状语，且“locate”与主语“the Binggou River Scenic Area”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词located作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Located。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：该地区因冰沟河而得名，这条河发源于祁连山高处的冰川融水。此处是固定搭配“be named after”，意为“以……命名”，应用介词after。故填after。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：附近，高大的阿尼岗噶尔雪山高耸入云，白色的山峰在阳光下闪闪发光。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“peak”与“shine”之间是主动关系（山峰主动发光），需用现在分词shining作宾语补足语。故填shining。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：再往前走，你会遇到柴尔龙海天池，平静的湖水像镜子一样倒映着群山。“water”此处指“湖水”，为可数名词，water表示“水域”或“水体”时常用复数形式。且句子为一般现在时，结合后文“reflect”可知，主语为复数。故填waters。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：幽深神秘的尼美拉大峡谷以其陡峭的悬崖和回荡的风声吸引着好奇的人们。此处为句子谓语，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“The deep and mysterious Nimeila Grand Canyon”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式invites。故填invites。 【41题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：更深的地方是古老的森林和高山草甸，夏天开满了野花。此处是倒装句，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“old-growth forests and green alpine meadows (复数)”，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填are。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：真正让冰沟河与众不同的是它多变的天气。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，需用连接词what，表示“……的事物”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：前一刻你还沐浴在金色的阳光中，下一刻就被山间雾气笼罩，或是遭遇突如其来的夏季阵雨。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“sunshine”，表示“金色的”，“gold”的形容词形式为golden，含义为“金色的”。故填golden。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论你是一位爱冒险的探险家，还是一位只想远离城市喧嚣、寻求宁静的自然爱好者，冰沟河都能为你带来一段在离开后仍长久铭记的旅程。此处泛指“一位爱冒险的探险家”，“adventurous”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：无论你是一位爱冒险的探险家，还是一位只想远离城市喧嚣、寻求宁静的自然爱好者，冰沟河都能为你带来一段在离开后仍长久铭记的旅程。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a journey”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用“which/that”引导。故填which/that。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。在英语课上，外教Mr Smith经常采用“同伴合作”方式改作文。请你给他写一封邮件，建议使用人工智能 (AI) 工具，如Deepseek批改，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to suggest using AI tools like Deepseek for marking compositions instead of the “peer-cooperation” way. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, AI tools like Deepseek can provide immediate feedback. Secondly, the feedback is highly detailed. It can point out not only grammar and spelling mistakes but also offer in-depth analysis of vocabulary usage and logical coherence. This helps us better understand our weaknesses. Moreover, AI can give a wide range of language suggestions, enabling us to learn different ways of expression. I sincerely hope you’ll consider this proposal. It could potentially bring about a more efficient and effective writing - learning experience for all of us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封信，建议他用人工智能 (AI) 工具，如Deepseek批改作文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→ first of all 此外：moreover→ what’s more 希望：hope→ wish 真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, AI can give a wide range of language suggestions, enabling us to learn different ways of expression. 拓展句：Moreover, AI can give a wide range of language suggestions, which enables us to learn different ways of expression. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can point out not only grammar and spelling mistakes but also offer in-depth analysis of vocabulary usage and logical coherence.（运用了not only…but also…连接的并列谓语） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you’ll consider this proposal.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for Christmas. My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around. But in my heart, I was sad because I couldn’t stay with my family. Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve. When Christmas miming came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face. “Dad. Merry Christmas!” was all my younger son had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got downstairs just to see the two little boys’ faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection (检查) had been completed, the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room. Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gins, I smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received. With so many Christmas spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them. They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires. But had not received a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence from their Christmas these years. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1： I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Suddenly my wife walked up to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face. He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them. I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling disappointed. Suddenly my wife walked up to me. It seemed that she had guessed how I felt. She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes. I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed it to me smiling and saying it was for me. I opened it and saw a letter which read “We will never forget you. Merry Christmas!” Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. I was moved to tears. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。 【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：因为工作的原因，作者有几年没有回家过圣诞节，因此他很伤心。这个圣诞节不一样，作者有一整天的假期，他终于可以和家人一起过圣诞节了。欢乐弥漫了整个房间，但是作者没有收到意想不到的礼物，他感觉有点难过，这些年来他不在家过圣诞节，家人也许已经把他的存在给忘了。 2.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。 3.根据第一段首句I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily.(我不得不承认，我的失望情绪越来越严重)可以对没有收到礼物后发生了什么展开构思；根据第二段首句Suddenly my wife walked up to me.( 突然，我妻子向我走来)可以针对作者和妻子之间发生什么展开构思。 4.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句、时间状语从句及定语从句I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face.非谓语动词I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling disappointed.倒装句型Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $