重庆市第十一中学校2025-2026学年高三上第四次质量检测英语试题

重庆市第十一中学校教育集团高2026届高三第四次质量检测 英语试题 2025.11 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the problem with the coffee last time? A. It was too expensive. B. It wasn’t sweet enough. C. It was the wrong temperature. 2. What is the answer of the last puzzle? A. A door handle. B. A keyboard. C. A clock. 3. What does the woman probably like most about this book? A. The long history. B. The unique characters. C. The effect on her feelings. 4. What mainly went wrong? A. The man forgot about the meeting. B. The speakers went to different locations. C. The woman misunderstood the appointment time. 5. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Concerned. B. Impressed. C. Hungry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How often do the speakers normally see each other? A. Every month. B. Every two weeks. C. Every week. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A haircut. B. A medical check. C. An after-school lesson. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is the conversation probably taking place? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 9. What did the man say was most important? A Practicing turning. B. Staying low. C. Keeping balance. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a café. B. At a store. C. At a news stand. 11. What does the man introduce first about the flight? A. The requirements of the pilots. B. The plane’s technology. C. The flight path. 12. What surprised the man most about this journey? A. How long it took. B. How small the plane was. C. How many pilots were involved. 13. What does the woman think of the plane? A. It is ready for business. B. It needs more development. C. It relies too much on fuel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Fellow volunteers. C. Neighbors. 15. Who actually helps the group keep running? A. Large store owners. B. Individual donors. C. School leaders. 16. What is the group’s main goal? A. Teaching children how to read. B. Encouraging people to exchange books. C. Offering books to areas without library access. 17. What did the man probably hand to the woman? A. A map. B. A brochure. C. A book. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which is the subject of the class? A. Science. B. History. C. Art. 19. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Emphasize class rules. B. Know about the children. C. Develop the children’s interest. 20. What are the listeners expected to do next? A. Raise questions. B. Give their answers. C. Write down notes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You might think you’re in control of your schedule, but your body evolved to follow a natural rhythm. Sticking closer to that routine can help keep you in tiptop shape. Drink coffee Drinking caffeine is best done early in the day. Drank later, it can reset your body’s clock and prevent sleep. If you’re sure you can take a short of espresso (浓缩咖啡) at 8 p. m. and be snoring by 10 p. m. , try skipping the caffeine for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like. Sleep Around 8 or 9 p. m. , our bodies start to cool down, and we sleep better when we have a low core body temperature. But how much shut-eye is ideal? Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less likely to die prematurely. Eight hours seems to be perfect. Exercise Some people swear by early-morning jogs. But muscle tone is highest around 5 p. m. . Even pros get a boost: West Coast NFL teams won more often and by a higher margin in matches after 8 p. m. on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time, their bodies were ready to play. Do math Scientists think we reach maximum alertness between 10 a. m. and 2 p. m. , with a peak around noon. For the first few hours after we wake, organs with more basic functions take priority. Once they’re booted up, our brains have a chance to use or keep some more energy. Be creative The evolution of language, religion, and philosophy all started with late-night talks and research suggests there is still a different cast to our nocturnal meditations. So save that story you’ve been meaning to write for a dark and restless night. 1. What does the author suggest people who drink coffee late in the day do? A. Kick their habit and go to bed early. B. Skip the coffee and see how they-sleep. C. Stick to their habit to have a sound sleep. D. Go to bed two hours after drinking coffee. 2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. A higher body temperature promotes better sleep. B. Do math tasks near night for maximum alertness. C. The duration of sleep can affect the length of life. D. Afternoon exercise outperforms morning workouts. 3. What is probably the best time for a writer to write inspiring stories? A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 11 p.m. B Chemist Omar M. Yaghi has been awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, sharing it with Richard Robson and Susumu Kitagawa. They were recognized for their discovery of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) . From a small room above his — father’s butcher shop to the world stage of science, Yaghi’s journey is as remarkable as his discovery. For Yaghi, a poor child, the path to education was far from easy. Born in 1965 to a refugee family in Amman, Jordan, Yaghi grew up in a “humble home.” “A dozen of us shared it with the cattle we raised,” he recalled. They had no electricity and very little clean water. After school, he had to help his father run the family shop. At 15, his father told him that he must go to the U. S. to study. Before finishing high school, he moved alone to Troy, New York. With little English, Yaghi had to take English courses at a community college while supporting himself by bagging groceries and mopping floors. Despite all these hardships, he managed to graduate in 1985 with a bachelor’s degree in chemistry. “I was in love with chemistry from the very beginning,” Yaghi once said. That passion led him to earn a Ph. D. at the University of Illinois in 1990, followed by a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard. Over the years, he flourished in academia and came to be known as the “father of MOFs.” His influence was immense — between 2000 and 2010, he ranked as the world’s second most-cited chemist. Honors followed, and he was elected to several of. the most respected and admired scientific academies at home and abroad. Beyond research, Yaghi has devoted himself to supporting young researchers in developing countries. He founded the Berkeley Global Science Institute to promote “science without borders.” With research centers across Asia and the Middle East, the institute encourages local scholars to join global scientific work early in their careers. Reflecting on his journey, Yaghi said, “Science is the greatest equalizing force in the world.” His parents had little formal education, but the pursuit of science completely transformed his life, which is a testament to the power of the universal language of science. 4. Why does the author mention Yaghi’s early life? A. To describe his humble childhood. B. To stress his tough path to success. C. To show his early passion for chemistry. D. To explain his family’s refugee background. 5. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence? A. Science can empower people beyond their origins. B. Science can thoroughly reduce race discrimination. C. Science is a primary driver of technological progress. D. Science is the only way to overcome social inequality. 6. According to the passage, what kind of person is Omar Yaghi? A. Humble and insecure. B. Selfless and know-it-all. C. Ambitious and committed. D. Imaginative and big-headed. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Global Impact of MOFs Research. B. The Remarkable Achievements of a Chemist. C. The Discovery of Metal-Organic Frameworks. D. The Journey from Refugee to the Nobel Prize. C Labubu dolls first hit the market in 2019, but in 2025 they are sustaining a viral moment. Their explosion of popularity can be traced to celebrities owning them. Bieber was photographed with one of the miniatures dangling from a luxury handbag last year. Other celebrities, such as David Beckham, followed suit. Then everyone was in on it. What’s the aesthetic appeal? Subjective! The dolls are the creation of artist Kasing Lung. He was inspired by Norse mythology (北欧神话) when creating his “Monsters” characters for a series of picture books in 2015, of which Labubu is but one. The dolls’ cute fluffy ears are quite a contrast to their sharp-looking teeth. You can dress them yourself, or accessories (配件) are available for purchase. The doll speaks to a global online aesthetic, but that’s not the whole story. Pop Mart has also used a set of mixed marketing strategies that have helped it gain fame. The first trick involves distributing products in limited quantities. The company releases waves of variations, some in very limited numbers. The company releases waves of variations, some in very limited numbers, and then cuts them off — creating hype around new releases. Add to this, Labubu dolls are mostly sold in “blind boxes.” At the time of purchase, you don’t know which model you’ll acquire. There’s a lottery element of possibly acquiring a rare doll with a higher potential resale value than others. No wonder the Pop Mart spokesperson was able to claim: “This isn’t just about’ toys’ but about a collectibles-centered pop-culture movement.” More importantly, this “movement” is targeted not at children but at adults. The queues, the celebrity promotion, and the online fans exist in a grown-up consumer conversation. Men’s fashion magazine GQ has already run an article about the doll as a popular accessory in the growing market for men’s luxury handbags. Trends with this level of popularity are rooted in a cultural context. Fads catch on because they bring together social anxieties, technological shifts, and shared desires that we may struggle to explain but instantly find familiar. In this sense, the doll becomes a symbol of shared self-reflection. Like adult coloring books, video games, and Lego sets, Labubu dolls offer an escape into an echo of childhood simplicity. This pulls adults away from the complexities that presently overwhelm them. The doll also carries symbolic weight in consumer culture, In a society where ownership defines us and homes are already full, a doll on a handbag still feels special. Its limited availability also gives a sense of rarity in a world of mass production. And if we’re getting up at 3 a. m. to queue for them, one thing is certain. We are the Labubu. And the Labubu is us. 8. What makes Labubu dolls go viral? A. Limited distribution and their high quality. B. Their unique design inspired by mythology. C. celebrity promotion and clever marketing. D. The common desire for unique accessories. 9. What does the underline word “hype” mean in Para. 3? A. A period of low sales. B. Widespread discussions. C. Lack of purchase options. D. Strong criticism and doubt. 10. Why are Labubu dolls mostly sold in “blind boxes”? A. To stimulate collectors’ interest to collect. B. To reduce production and packaging costs. C. To make them more appealing to children. D. To ensure every customer gets a rare doll. 11. What does the writer think of Labubu dolls? A. They are toys available for all age groups. B. They change the personality traits of people. C. They offer psychological comfort and escape. D. They have educational value from Nordic myths. D The first chemical reactions in the wake of the Big Bang have been reproduced for the first time in conditions similar to those in the baby Universe. A team of physicists from the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Germany has remade the reactions of HeH+, a molecule (分子) made from a helium atom (氦原子) mixing with an hydrogen atom, which explains some of the earliest processes that gave rise to the Universe as we know it today. Some 13. 8 billion years ago, the birth pain of the Universe produced a hot soup of fundamental particles (粒子). It took about 380,000 years for atoms to concentrate into the very first elements, about 75 percent of which were hydrogen. Hydrogen continues to dominate the Universe’s ingredient list today. None of that, however, could happen without HeH+, a molecule that scientists believe played a huge role in cooling the Universe enough so that the molecular clouds could form the seeds of baby stars. HeH+ paved the way for the formation of the first stars. The researchers carefully studied interactions between HeH+ and a hydrogen atom with one extra neutron (中子) in it, known as deuterium (氘) . They changed the temperature to see if temperature played a role in the reaction rate. It did not. The rate at which the reaction took place remained steady, regardless of the temperature — suggesting that the role HeH+ played in the early Universe did not decline as cooling unfolded, and that its role in the formation of the first generation of stars was a significant one. “Previous theories predicted a significant decrease in the reaction probability at low temperatures, but we were unable to prove this,” physicist Holger Kreckel explains. “The reactions of HeH+ with neutral hydrogen and deuterium therefore appear to have been far more important for chemistry in the early Universe than previously assumed.” 12. What role might HeH+ play in the early Universe? A. Cooling baby stars. B. mixing a soup of atoms. C. Lowering the temperature. D. Forming earliest deuterium. 13. What did the researchers find out about HeH+? A. It becomes less effective at a lower temperature. B. Temperature has little effect on its reaction rates. C. Temperature is the key factor to its steady reaction. D. It can interact with deuterium faster than hydrogen. 14. What can be inferred from last paragraph? A. The previous theories have been proven wrong. B. Holger Kreckel confirms the previous theories. C. The value of HeH+ reactions may be underestimated. D. The new experiment is criticized by Holger Kreckel. 15. What the main idea of this passage? A. First stars arise from deuterium. B. Hydrogen dominates the early Universe. C. Temperature influences the rate of HeH+ reactions. D. HeH+ reactions prove crucial to Universe formation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My volunteer journey began during a summer break when I decided to join a local organization that focused on supporting underprivileged (贫苦的) children. Initially, I viewed it as a way to spend my free time contributing to a good cause. ____16____ At first, I was shocked by the challenges these children faced — poverty, lack of education, and emotional pain. ____17____ However, as I spent more time with them, I started to understand their resilience (适应力) and strength, which inspired me to give my best effort. That marked the beginning of a deep and lasting connection. ____18____ One such instance occurred when I was helping a young girl, Maria, with her homework. She struggled with math and was often discouraged. After weeks of working together, I saw a breakthrough as I taught a difficult concept. The joy in her eyes was indescribable. It was then that I realized the power of patience and support in making a visible difference. ____19____ I was responsible for coordinating (协调) a group of volunteers, which taught me leadership and teamwork skills. The success not only lifted the children but also reinforced my belief in the importance of joint effort. Those moments shaped my approach to volunteering and motivated me to seek more opportunities to serve. The volunteer experience did more than provide valuable skills — it shifted my priorities and life goals. Before that, I had been focused on academic success and individual accomplishments. ____20____ I developed a passion for social work and community service, and I now try to integrate these into my future career. A. Despite my intentions, I felt unprepared to help truly. B. Facing unexpected challenges helped me become more resourceful. C. However, the experience taught me that there is more to life than those. D. Another memorable moment was during a community event we organized. E. Several critical moments made my volunteer experience truly life-changing. F. The stories demonstrated the impact volunteering can have on individual growth. G. Little did I know that the experience would significantly change my outlook on life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was fourteen, my brother Barney and I set out to climb The Tooth with our uncle, Tom Campbell. Tom was a (n) ____21____ mountaineer, who taught us the basics on climbing. That morning, we hiked through an ancient forest, ____22____ northwestwards. Leaping from one rock to the next, we gradually arrived at the destination. Directly ahead was a wall of rock. Tom ____23____ over a gap to the rock face, climbed up a while, and found a good position where he could use holds to support the next climber. He ____24____ the rope firmly between himself and Barney, yelling, “Climb!” Barney looked to his left with a slight ____25____ , and then he moved slowly and cautiously forward. I watched his moves carefully, so I could use the same ____26____ he used. But I was ____27____ , wondering what was taking him so long. Finally, it was my ____28____ . I stepped up to the gap edge and began to move to the cliff. ____29____ , when I glanced down, I was absolutely terrified. The cliff dropped off ____30____ for what looked like a thousand feet. Then my legs began to shake. “Come on.” They encouraged. ____31____ , I made an attempt to cross the gap, struggling to ____32____ the pull of the abyss (深渊) below. When I finally reached them, my mouth was as dry as a desert. Enjoying a good view at the top of the mountain, I felt proud that I had ____33____ my fear. Once fear ____34____ courage, those who have reached the summit will find the ____35____ that exists as long as life lasts. 21. A. determined B. adventurous C. experienced D. fearless 22. A. heading B. driving C. wandering D. searching 23. A. descended B. jumped C. climbed D. hung 24. A. grasped B. folded C. tore D. fastened 25. A. distraction B. hesitation C. relief D. thrill 26. A. rocks B. ropes C. holds D. shoes 27. A. frightened B. impatient C. annoyed D. delighted 28. A. turn B. honor C. chance D. problem 29. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 30. A. smoothly B. sharply C. steadily D. unexpectedly 31. A. Immediately B. Consistently C. Consequently D. Eventually 32. A. admire B. handle C. resist D. adjust 33. A. overcome B. accepted C. hidden D. expressed 34. A. takes control of B. builds up to C. gives way to D. paves the way for 35. A. character B. blessing C. emotion D. strength 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its creation in the 12th century, A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains ___36___ (recognize) as a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. But perhaps just as stunning as the work itself is the fact ___37___ it was created by Wang Ximeng (1096-1119) from the Northern Song Dynasty. In this famous landscape scroll (画卷), Wang used bright blues and greens on a dark ochre background, a style typical ___38___ Green and Blue Landscape painting that first appeared during the-Tang Dynasty. There were various dry brush techniques, ___39___ (particular) the ax-cut texture stroke (斧劈皴) and the hemp fiber texture stroke (长披麻皴), ___40___ (adopt) to depict layers of rolling mountains and vast rivers in three-dimensional ___41___ (form). In this manner, the artist demonstrated Chinese people’s love for life and amazed the whole world with aesthetic pleasure. Stretching nearly 12 meters long, Wang’s masterpiece is ___42___ (possible) to take in all at once. According to Chinese scholars, long landscape paintings of this sort should be “read” from right to left. When ___43___ (handle) such scrolls, people should unroll and study them one section at ___44___ time. It is also advised to review the images from left to right when the scroll is rerolled. This only surviving work by Wang Ximeng is today in the ____45____ (collect) of the Palace Museum in Beijing, where it is admired by tourists and paint lovers from around the world every day. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，学校国际部计划制作“中国社交礼仪文化手册”，现邀请你为该手册撰写一篇短文，向外国留学生介绍中国社交礼仪。 要点：1. 介绍常用的社交礼仪（如待客之道、礼尚往来等）； 2. 简要阐述其内涵。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan Carter works as an experienced pilot for an air service company. One day he and his wife Clara Bennett were heading home from the Nashville airport after she earned her helicopter’s pilot license when he received an emergency call from a stranger in Pennsylvania. The caller told Ethan that her daughter was trapped on a roof near a gas station in Waverly, 60 miles from Nashville. She was surrounded by rising floodwaters caused by August’s record- shattering rains and didn’t think she would survive. Desperate, the caller had Googled “Nashville helicopters,” and Ethan’s company, Helistar Aviation, was the first to appear. She begged, Could Ethan please, please rescue her beloved daughter? She added that her daughter Mia was only nine! She wore a red sweater. Ethan, 41, looked west toward Waverly and saw the storm clouds. “Madam,” he said. “No one will fly in this weather, and for good reason.” But even before he finished the sentence, Ethan knew he would go back up. “I’ve got a daughter myself,” Ethan comforted the desperate mother, “I will try my best.” He put the girl’s address into his phone, then he and Clara drove back to the airport. Soon, they were in the air, unprepared for what they were about to see in Waverly. As soon as Ethan suddenly emerged over the hilltop it was nothing but angry water below. There were two houses on fire. Cars in trees. Tons of debris. People were clinging to anything that didn’t move — roofs, trees, poles. The flooding also made cell phone service stop working. That meant Ethan couldn’t use his phone to find the exact location of the house he was looking for. He flew on anyway. Maybe he’d get lucky. Outside the helicopter, rain hit the windscreen as he flew, which made everything hard to see. Below, streets had turned into fast-moving water, swallowing cars and trees. For twenty painful minutes, he circled the flooded town, the searchlight cutting through the darkness. Suddenly, on the roof near a half-flooded gas station, a girl in red came into his eyes. It must be Mia. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: Carter began to fly as close as possible to Mia. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally Mia was safely delivered to her mother. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 重庆市第十一中学校教育集团高2026届高三第四次质量检测 英语试题 2025.11 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the problem with the coffee last time? A It was too expensive. B. It wasn’t sweet enough. C. It was the wrong temperature. 2. What is the answer of the last puzzle? A. A door handle. B. A keyboard. C. A clock. 3. What does the woman probably like most about this book? A. The long history. B. The unique characters. C. The effect on her feelings. 4. What mainly went wrong? A. The man forgot about the meeting. B. The speakers went to different locations. C. The woman misunderstood the appointment time. 5. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Concerned. B. Impressed. C. Hungry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How often do the speakers normally see each other? A. Every month. B. Every two weeks. C. Every week. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A haircut. B. A medical check. C. An after-school lesson. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is the conversation probably taking place? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 9. What did the man say was most important? A. Practicing turning. B. Staying low. C. Keeping balance. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a café. B. At a store. C. At a news stand. 11. What does the man introduce first about the flight? A. The requirements of the pilots. B. The plane’s technology. C. The flight path. 12. What surprised the man most about this journey? A. How long it took. B. How small the plane was. C. How many pilots were involved. 13. What does the woman think of the plane? A. It is ready for business. B. It needs more development. C. It relies too much on fuel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Fellow volunteers. C. Neighbors. 15. Who actually helps the group keep running? A. Large store owners. B. Individual donors. C. School leaders. 16. What is the group’s main goal? A. Teaching children how to read. B. Encouraging people to exchange books. C. Offering books to areas without library access. 17. What did the man probably hand to the woman? A. A map. B. A brochure. C. A book. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which is the subject of the class? A. Science. B. History. C. Art. 19. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Emphasize class rules. B. Know about the children. C. Develop the children’s interest. 20. What are the listeners expected to do next? A. Raise questions. B. Give their answers. C. Write down notes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. has been recognized 37. that 38. of 39. particularly 40. adopted 41. forms 42. impossible 43. handling 44. a 45. collection 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】One possible version: In China, social etiquette reflects respect and harmony. When welcoming guests, hosts often greet them warmly at the door, offer tea, and serve food generously — even if the guest says they’re full. It’s common to refuse a gift politely once or twice before accepting it, as a sign of modesty. Another key custom is “reciprocity” (礼尚往来) — if someone gives you a gift or help, it’s polite to return the kindness later. These practices aren’t just formalities; they show care, build trust, and strengthen relationships. Understanding them helps foreigners connect more deeply with Chinese friends and culture. 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】Paragraph 1: Carter began to fly as close as possible to Mia. The wind tossed the helicopter violently, and rain blurred his vision. Clara yelled reminders about the rising water while Ethan maneuvered carefully. He lowered the rescue rope steadily, shouting to Mia to grab it tightly. The girl, trembling but brave, clutched the rope. Ethan pulled her up slowly, ensuring she didn’t hit the roof. Once Mia was inside, Clara wrapped her in a blanket and calmed her down, checking for injuries. Paragraph 2: Finally Mia was safely delivered to her mother. When the helicopter landed near the temporary shelter, the mother rushed over, crying as she hugged Mia tightly. She kept bowing to Ethan and Clara, repeating “Thank you for saving my daughter’s life!” Ethan patted her shoulder gently, saying “Any parent would do the same.” Later, Mia told them she’d stayed on the roof by recalling Ethan’s words over the phone. The mother sobbed, realizing Ethan’s promise had given Mia the courage to hold on. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $