精品解析：陕西省西安市西光中学2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期中考试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you know what programs are on tonight? Yes, english learning for children is at seven. Science and health is at eight twenty five, and IT at nine thirty. Star sports, women's football is showing. What did you get for your birthday. Lucy? I got a lot of cards from my friends and a new C. D. From my sister. But the one I like the most was from my mom, a new bike. Math is so much harder than science, it's the only one of my classes I have trouble with. I can help you with that if you help me with my english homework. What do you usually do on the weekend? Oh, I don't do anything special. I don't go out with friends or go to the cinema. I just read books at home. Karen, can I talk to you when you see a customer? You should always ask them if they need help, and you can talk to your friends on the phone during your . working time. Sorry, mister Wilson. IT won't happen again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I have found that chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. Yeah, tea is an important part of chinese culture. I know there are many kinds of tea, such as long jing tea, b twenty tea and long . tea ah, moon black tea on shine moon tea and Jason tea are also very famous. How are they different from each other? They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but Green tea is light. I have found that chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. Yeah, tea is an important part of chinese culture. I know there are many kinds of tea, such as launching tea, b twenty tea and a long tea. Yeah, he moon black tea, 黄山毛峰tea and Jason tea are also very famous。How are they different from each other? They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but Green tea is light. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I like your hat. You look like someone . from france. Thank you. It's my new style. What do you think of my shoes? They were made in germany. Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas. mostly from fashion shows and magazines? What about you? My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes he lets me wear her clothes. Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch? Of course. So what are you going to order? Let me see what's on the menu. Um I think i'll have the spanish ed style eggs. You a french toast. I like your hat. You look like someone . from france. Thank you. It's my new style. What do you think of my shoes? They were made in germany. Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas. mostly from fashion shows and magazines? What about you? My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes he lets me wear her clothes. Do you want to go to the mall with me after . eating lunch? Of course. So what are you going to order? Let me see what's on the menu. Um I think i'll have the spanishers style eggs. you a french toast. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Professor Jones, you are well known professor of mathematics at the city college. May I ask you a few questions about your favourite hobby? sure. I like collecting coins the most. How long have you been collecting . coins since I was twelve years old? When my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into. how did your interest grow? I've finished that book one year later and continued to search for rare in old ones. Where do you find your coins? Sometimes I get them from a small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. You seem very proud of your hobby. Of course, I often show my friends the coins I collect. It's a lot of fun. I think. Thank you for your time. Professor Jones, I think people will like reading about your hobby. Professor Jones, you are a well known professor of mathematics at the city college. May I ask you a few about your favorite hobby? sure. I like collecting coins the most. How long have you been collecting coins . since I was twelve years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into? How did your interest grow? I finished that book one year later and continue to search for rare in old ones. Where do you find your coins? Sometimes I get them from a small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. You seem very proud of your hobby. Of course, I often show my friends the coins I collect. It's a lot of fun, I think. Thank you for your time, professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm really bored at the moment. Lets play a game. I'll describe someone and you try to guess who IT is. okay? This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly Brown hair. does have a stash or a beard. Good question. Yes, he has a moustache. but no beard sounds like mike doesn't IT. Yes, you're right now. You describe someone we both know. okay? SHE is not very tall, but he is a little heavy. SHE has blond hair. I don't think I know anyone like that. And he wears fashionable shoes. In fact, he wears fashionable clothes too. This doesn't sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who SHE is. She's your mother. Ha, that actually a pretty good description, but it's embarrassing that I couldn't figure that out. My own mother. Do you think appearance is the most important thing . about a person? No, but it's more important than a person's character in the game we are playing. I'm really bored at the moment. Lets play a game. I'll describe someone and you try to guess who IT is. okay? This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly Brown hair. Does he have a stash or a beard? Good question. Yes, he has a mustache. but no beard sounds like mike doesn't IT. Yes, you're right now. You described someone we both know. Okay, she's not very tall, but he is a little heavy. SHE has blond hair. I don't think I know anyone like that. And he wears fashionable shoes. In fact, SHE wears fashionable clothes too. This doesn't sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who he is. She's your mother. Ha, that actually . a pretty good description, but it's embarrassin that I couldn't figure that out. My own mother. Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person? No, but it's more important than a person's character in the game we are playing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have played music for most of my life. About twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play. As a two year old kid, I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So in high school, I took a music classes in, played in some concerts to make them pleased. I travelled to other cities to play the concerts, and the traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point. I decided not to play the piano anymore, but I never forgot the music. No, I just play for fun. I don't practice every day, and I don't have to become the best player anymore. But that's okay with me. I have played music for most of my life about twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play. As a two year old kid, I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So in high school, I took a music classes in, played in some concerts to make them pleased. I traveled to other, other cities to play the concerts, and the traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much at some point. I decided not to play the piano anymore, but I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. I don't practice every day and I don't have to become the best player anymore, but that's okay with me. 西安市西光中学 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where were the man's shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man’s description? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s job. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 21. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 22. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 23. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. B One freezing morning last February, I walked through Ontario Place. Trees were frosted sculptures. Large chunks of ice floated in the lake. Then I saw a group of people in bathing suits bouncing up and down in the water. They held hands, shouting and yelling into the sky. They looked and sounded so free. I’ve always found cold water thrilling. The shock of it is like pressing a switch. It seems to reset my body and soul. And last winter, I definitely needed a reset. I woke up most mornings with a dull, grey feeling as I forced myself out of bed to start the day. I needed something to cheer myself up, but I didn’t know what, until that day. The ice warriors (勇士) emerged from the lake, their skin steaming. Trembling, they were yet laughing and hugging each other. I called out: “You guys are awesome!” One woman waved back, “Come and join us! We’re here every Monday morning.” The night before my first dip (游泳),I was excited and nervous. Cold water was one thing, but this icy lake was a whole other level. Should I back out? Eventually, I got up in the dark and drove to the meeting spot. After some wild warm up, I charged into the lake along with others. We yelled into the sky. Teeth chattering heart rates slowing, fingers and toes going numb (麻木), we stayed there for somewhere between two and five minutes. Knowing it was my first time, people cheered me on. It felt amazing. I was stupid with cold, but I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so happy. Now I go dipping almost every day, and I’ve come to long for that moment when the cold becomes a second skin and my internal voice goes silent. Apart from the thrill of those first heart-stopping dives, which, ironically, saved me from going under, what has drawn me is this community of generous, open-hearted souls. We laughed together, often, but from the stories we’ve shared about ourselves, I know I’m not the only one who faces life’s challenges. Holding hands in the freezing lake, we looked out for each other last winter and will do so through this one. It won’t fix everything in our lives—but for some reason, it helps. At the end of each session I return home feeling stronger, lighter, more able to carry on. As another winter sets in, I’m more than ready to embrace the cold again. 24. When the author saw the people in the lake, her feeling can be best described as ________. A. nervous B. amazed C. frightened D. calm 25 Why did the author think of joining the swimmers? A. To expand her social circle. B. To lift her spirits again. C. To adapt to the cold weather. D. To prepare for a new career 26. What change has cold water swimming brought about in the author? A. She is more intelligent. B. She gets more competitive. C. She becomes a better storyteller. D. She regains her inner peace. 27. What message does the author most likely want to convey? A. Severe cold builds up character B. Group wisdom brightens our life. C. Tackling the odds together cures. D. Doing sports promotes friendship. C Have you ever talked about a product with a friend and then seen an advertisement for it on your phone? This might feel like your phone is listening to you, but the truth is usually less mysterious and more about data. Apps and websites use tiny pieces of code called “cookies” to track your online activity. When you visit a website, cookies are stored on your browser. They remember your login information, what you clicked on, and how long you stayed on a page. This data helps websites remember you and your preferences. Another major tool is your search history. The words you type into search engines like Google paint a detailed picture of your interests, worries, and plans. If you search for “best running shoes,” it’s a strong signal that you might be interested in buying some. Furthermore, apps collect information about your device, location, and even how you interact with them — like which videos you watch until the end. All this data is collected and analyzed by algorithms. These algorithms can then predict what you might like or need next, and show you relevant advertisements. So, while it might seem like magic, it’s really just a complex process of data collection and analysis. Being aware of this can help you make smarter choices about your privacy online. 28. What is the main purpose of cookies according to the text? A. To make phones run faster. B. To track and remember user’s online activity. C. To prevent viruses from attacking devices. D. To improve the quality of advertisements. 29. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Apps. B. Phones. C. Cookies. D. Websites. 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as data collected by apps? A. Your search history. B. Your location information. C. Your private messages. D. Your interaction with the app. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To warn people not to use smartphones. B. To explain how online advertising works. C. To introduce the latest apps in technology. D. To encourage people to learn about algorithms. D This summer has brought extreme heat and droughts to places around the world. The droughts are leading to serious problems, including shortages of food and energy, problems with transportation, and food price increases. The effects of the droughts are likely to be felt for years. From Africa to Europe to the US to China, record temperatures and low rainfall have been causing problems. Droughts aren’t new, but Earth’s rising temperatures because of global warming are making them much harder to avoid. The drought in the Horn of Africa may be the most serious situation. For several years, the area has had very little rain during the rainy seasons. Now the area, which includes Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia, is suffering from its worst drought in 40 years. Almost two-thirds of Europe is threatened (威胁) by what may be the worst drought there in 500 years. With temperatures reaching 40℃ and hotter, many crops have been damaged. In France, Spain, Portugal, and even Britain, firefighters have struggled to control wildfires. In the US, many states that use water from the Colorado River are struggling with low water levels. Farmers in California and Arizona have been hit particularly hard. In California water use is being limited now and farmers aren’t able to grow as many crops. That can drive up food prices, and that affects everyone. China is facing similar problems. It has been attacked by a terrible drought this summer, with temperatures as high as 45℃. The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze, China’s longest river. That has cut the amount of energy produced by the world’s largest dam by 40%. There are no easy solutions for any of these droughts. It took years to create the climate crisis, and it will take a long time to get it under control. For now, governments and people will need to carefully manage water supplies and other resources to limit the damage as much as possible. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Problems. B. Droughts. C. The effects of the droughts. D. Earth’s rising temperatures. 33. What make farmers in California grow fewer crops? A. Wildfires. B. Food prices. C. Water limits. D. High water levels. 34. How does the author develop the text? A. By giving some examples. B. By offering some reasons. C. By answering some questions. D. By explaining some puzzles. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Reasons Behind Worldwide Droughts B. The Effects of Extreme Heat and Droughts C Droughts Cause Problems Around the World D. Solutions Are Needed for Worldwide Droughts 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us devote valuable time, energy and money to planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going op vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. ____36____ Yet, although those are these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK — but not great. ____37____ A classic one for vacation planners is trying to make full use of the money by planning trips that have too many parts. Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days, and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list. Sounds fine in theory (理论), but travelling from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness — time to take in our new environment, time to think about our travel experiences. ____38____ Such as how to find a good flight deal, how to get from A to B, or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important. ____39____ Firstly, choose your travel partners wisely, because nothing contributes more greatly to a trip than the right partners. Secondly, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive. ____40____ A. Planning trips is helpful to us physically and mentally. B. Thirdly, means of transportation is another big headache. C. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. D. Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. E. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic (策略的) issues. F. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and fight against anxiety. G. Above all, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more happiness than physical belongings 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember feeling quite ____41____ when our teacher first put forward the Community Service program. She had strongly ____42____ this program, saying how it would broaden our horizons (视野) ____43____ textbooks. Many of us were worried about how we would ____44____ our time between studies and volunteering. However, our teacher promised us the ____45____ was designed to fit in with our studies. Our class was ____46____ to help at the local community center. On our first visit, the director gave us an extraordinary tour, which I was particularly ____47____ by the elderly care section. There, I saw ____48____ playing chess cheerfully. Their focused expressions and occasional ____49____ reflected a sense of satisfaction. My assignment was to help with the afternoon activities, which ____50____ a lot of patience and understanding. One elderly man, Mr. Wood, initially (起初) refused to ____51____ in any activities. Rather than give up, I sat beside him and began playing chess alone. ____52____, his curiosity got the better of him, and he started offering suggestions. By the end of the day, he was fully ____53____ by the game. A staff member told me this was the first time Mr. Wood had ____54____ so actively in months. This experience taught me the value of ____55____ in community work. I learned that sometimes the best way to help someone is to give them space while staying available. 41. A. anxious B. excited C. confident D. calm 42. A. commanded B. recommended C. advised D. ordered 43. A. among B. beyond C. above D. under 44. A. apply B. spend C. save D. balance 45. A. event B. opportunity C. timetable D. organization 46. A. accepted B. hoped C. promised D. assigned 47. A. supported B. surprised C. impressed D. disappointed 48. A. seniors B. teenagers C. pupils D. volunteers 49. A. gesture B. pleasure C. laughter D. whisper 50. A. called off B. called on C. called at D. called for 51. A. include B. join C. observe D. share 52. A. Additionally B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Certainly 53. A. forced B. confused C. challenged D. attracted 54. A. engaged B. participated C. registered D. involved 55. A. patience B. communication C. bravery D. actions 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s National Day, observed ____56____ October 1st, celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It is a major public holiday featuring parades, fireworks, and cultural____57____ (event). The significance of National Day extends beyond mere commemoration (纪念). The day also serves ____58____ (remind) Chinese citizens of their country’s historical journey and achievements. The establishment of China’s National Day ____59____ (date) back to 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The announcement ____60____ (make) at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, ____61____ remains a central location for National Day celebrations. National Day celebrations are widespread across China. Tiananmen Square, the symbolic heart of these celebrations, hosts a flag-raising ceremony that attracts thousands of spectators. ____62____ (addition), the entire week following October 1st is referred to as “Golden Week”, ____63____ major public holiday period ____64____ (allow) citizens to travel and engage in leisurely activities. The “Golden Week” holiday boosts _____65_____ (economy) activity, particularly in the tourism and retail sectors (零售业). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班即将举行一次以“如何保持健康的生活方式”为主题的英语班会，请你写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你的看法和建议。内容包括： 1. 简述健康生活方式重要性； 2. 分享你的具体建议（如饮食、运动、休息等方面），并简要说明理由； 3. 表达你的期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva, an ambitious and kind-hearted 14-year-old girl, couldn’t be more excited to start her new job delivering newspapers in her neighborhood. All her friends boasted (夸耀) about their part-time jobs, and Eva couldn’t wait to prove herself as a responsible young adult. On her first day, Eva got up before daybreak, drank a cup of strong coffee, and went out to load her bicycle’s basket with newspapers for her rounds. As she set off, the early morning sun rose above the horizon, bathing the sleepy streets in its soft, golden glow. Riding along, she skillfully tossed (投挥) each paper onto the doorstep of her neighbors’ homes, accompanied by the happy songs of morning birds. Eva took pride in her accuracy and determination to do a good job. As she approached her final delivery, however, she saw an unexpected scene. Mrs. Green, an elderly widow who lived alone with her dog, sat on her front steps, weeping softly. Noticing Eva approach, she wiped her eyes and tried to calm herself down. Concerned, Eva stopped her bike and walked over to Mrs. Green. “Is everything alright? Can I help you with anything?” she asked, sincerity shining through her voice. Mrs. Green hesitated, but eventually managed to share her story. She explained that her beloved dog. Sam, had gone missing earlier, and her poor health limited her ability to search for him. The old lady wept as she expressed her fears of losing her best friend. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking twice, Eva made a decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Mrs. Green saw Sam approaching, her eyes shone with joyful tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市西光中学 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Do you know what programs are on tonight? W: Yes. English Learning for Children is at 7 : 00. Science and Health is at 8 : 25. And at 9 : 30, Star Sports: Women’s Football is showing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What did you get for your birthday, Lucy? W: I got a lot of cards from my friends and a new CD from my sister. But the one I like the most was from my mom: a new bike! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Math is so much harder than science. It’s the only one of my classes I have trouble with. W: I can help you with that, if you help me with my English homework. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you usually do on the weekend? M: Oh, I don’t do anything special. I don’t go out with friends or go to the cinema. I just read books at home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Karen, can I talk to you? When you see a customer, you should always ask them if they need help. And you can’t talk to your friends on the phone during your work time. W: Sorry, Mr. Wilson. It won’t happen again. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture. M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, and Oolong tea. W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous. M: How are they different from each other? W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where were the man's shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【详解】M: I like your hat. You look like someone from France. W: Thank you. It’s my new style. M: What do you think of my shoes? They were made in Germany. W: Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas? M: Mostly from fashion shows and magazines. What about you? W: My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes she lets me wear her clothes. M: Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch? W: Of course. So what are you going to order? M: Let me see what’s on the menu. Um, I think I’ll have the Spanish-style eggs. You? W: The French toast. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Professor Jones, you’re a well-known professor of mathematics at the City College. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby? M: Sure. I like collecting coins the most. W: How long have you been collecting coins? M: Since I was twelve years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into. W: How did your interest grow? M: I finished that book one year later, and continued to search for rare and old ones. W: Where do you find your coins? M: Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. W: You seem very proud of your hobby. M: Of course. I often show my friends the coins I collect. It’s a lot of fun, I think. W: Thank you for your time, Professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man’s description? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s job. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really bored at the moment. W: Let’s play a game. I’ll describe someone and you try to guess who it is. OK? This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly brown hair. M: Does he have a moustache or a beard? W: Good question. Yes, he has a moustache, but no beard. M: Sounds like Mike, doesn’t it? W: Yes, you’re right. Now you describe someone we both know. M: OK, she is not very tall, but she is a little heavy. She has blonde hair. W: I don’t think I know anyone like that. M: And she wears fashionable shoes. In fact, she wears fashionable clothes too. W: This doesn’t sound like any one I know. I give up. Tell me who she is. M: She’s your mother. W: Ah, that’s actually a pretty good description. But it’s embarrassing that I couldn’t figure that out. My own mother! Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person? M: No, but it’s more important than a person’s character in the game we are playing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I have played music for most of my life, about 20 years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play as a two-year-old kid. I started taking lessons at the age of 10. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So in high school, I took music classes and played in some concerts to make them pleased. I traveled to other cities to play. The concerts and the travelling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point, I decided not to play the piano anymore. But I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. I don’t practice every day and I don’t have to become the best player anymore. But that’s okay with me. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 21. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 22. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 23. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The British Library部分中“Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，The New York Public Library有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。 B One freezing morning last February, I walked through Ontario Place. Trees were frosted sculptures. Large chunks of ice floated in the lake. Then I saw a group of people in bathing suits bouncing up and down in the water. They held hands, shouting and yelling into the sky. They looked and sounded so free. I’ve always found cold water thrilling. The shock of it is like pressing a switch. It seems to reset my body and soul. And last winter, I definitely needed a reset. I woke up most mornings with a dull, grey feeling as I forced myself out of bed to start the day. I needed something to cheer myself up, but I didn’t know what, until that day. The ice warriors (勇士) emerged from the lake, their skin steaming. Trembling, they were yet laughing and hugging each other. I called out: “You guys are awesome!” One woman waved back, “Come and join us! We’re here every Monday morning.” The night before my first dip (游泳),I was excited and nervous. Cold water was one thing, but this icy lake was a whole other level. Should I back out? Eventually, I got up in the dark and drove to the meeting spot. After some wild warm up I charged into the lake along with others. We yelled into the sky. Teeth chattering heart rates slowing, fingers and toes going numb (麻木), we stayed there for somewhere between two and five minutes. Knowing it was my first time, people cheered me on. It felt amazing. I was stupid with cold, but I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so happy. Now I go dipping almost every day, and I’ve come to long for that moment when the cold becomes a second skin and my internal voice goes silent. Apart from the thrill of those first heart-stopping dives, which, ironically, saved me from going under, what has drawn me is this community of generous, open-hearted souls. We laughed together, often, but from the stories we’ve shared about ourselves, I know I’m not the only one who faces life’s challenges. Holding hands in the freezing lake, we looked out for each other last winter and will do so through this one. It won’t fix everything in our lives—but for some reason, it helps. At the end of each session I return home feeling stronger, lighter, more able to carry on. As another winter sets in, I’m more than ready to embrace the cold again. 24. When the author saw the people in the lake, her feeling can be best described as ________. A. nervous B. amazed C. frightened D. calm 25. Why did the author think of joining the swimmers? A. To expand her social circle. B. To lift her spirits again. C. To adapt to the cold weather. D. To prepare for a new career 26. What change has cold water swimming brought about in the author? A. She is more intelligent. B. She gets more competitive. C. She becomes a better storyteller. D. She regains her inner peace. 27. What message does the author most likely want to convey? A. Severe cold builds up character B. Group wisdom brightens our life. C. Tackling the odds together cures. D. Doing sports promotes friendship. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年冬天偶遇冬泳群体后加入其中，通过冬泳摆脱低落情绪、收获友谊与力量的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Then I saw a group of people in bathing suits bouncing up and down in the water. They held hands, shouting and yelling into the sky. They looked and sounded so free. (就在这时，我看到一群人穿着泳衣在水中蹦跳嬉戏，他们手牵着手，向着天空高声欢呼，神情与呐喊都透着无拘无束的自在。)”以及第四段“I called out: “You guys are awesome!”(我忍不住喊道：“你们太厉害了！”)”可知，作者看到寒冬中穿着泳衣在湖里蹦跳欢呼的人们时，用“太棒了”表达了赞赏，也就是说作者看到人们冬泳感到惊讶且钦佩。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I woke up most mornings with a dull, grey feeling as I forced myself out of bed to start the day. I needed something to cheer myself up, but I didn’t know what, until that day.(大多数清晨，我都是在一种沉闷灰暗的情绪中勉强起床，开启新的一天。我迫切需要某件事来振作精神，却一直不知该如何寻找，直到遇见这群冬泳的人。)”可知，作者当时长期处于低落情绪中，急需某件事来振作精神，而偶遇冬泳群体让她找到了方向，因此加入原因是希望重新提振情绪。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Now I go dipping almost every day, and I’ve come to long for that moment when the cold becomes a second skin and my internal voice goes silent.(如今，我几乎每天都会去冬泳，并且越来越期待那个时刻：当寒冷成为第二层皮肤，内心的喧嚣也归于平静。)”可知，冬泳让作者内心的喧嚣归于平静，即重新获得了内心的宁静。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Apart from the thrill of those first heart-stopping dives, which, ironically, saved me from going under, what has drawn me is this community of generous, open-hearted souls. (除了第一次下水时那种惊心动魄的刺激（颇具讽刺意味的是，正是这种刺激让我摆脱了情绪的低谷），真正吸引我的，是这个群体中那些慷慨又真诚的灵魂。)”以及第八段“Holding hands in the freezing lake, we looked out for each other last winter and will do so through this one. (去年冬天，我们在冰冷的湖水中手牵手相互照应，今年冬天也依然会如此。)”可知，作者不仅通过冬泳摆脱了低落情绪，更在这个群体中收获了相互扶持的力量。因此，作者想要表达的是共同面对困境能带来治愈。故选C。 C Have you ever talked about a product with a friend, and then seen an advertisement for it on your phone? This might feel like your phone is listening to you, but the truth is usually less mysterious and more about data. Apps and websites use tiny pieces of code called “cookies” to track your online activity. When you visit a website, cookies are stored on your browser. They remember your login information, what you clicked on, and how long you stayed on a page. This data helps websites remember you and your preferences. Another major tool is your search history. The words you type into search engines like Google paint a detailed picture of your interests, worries, and plans. If you search for “best running shoes,” it’s a strong signal that you might be interested in buying some. Furthermore, apps collect information about your device, location, and even how you interact with them — like which videos you watch until the end. All this data is collected and analyzed by algorithms. These algorithms can then predict what you might like or need next, and show you relevant advertisements. So, while it might seem like magic, it’s really just a complex process of data collection and analysis. Being aware of this can help you make smarter choices about your privacy online. 28. What is the main purpose of cookies according to the text? A. To make phones run faster. B. To track and remember user’s online activity. C. To prevent viruses from attacking devices. D. To improve the quality of advertisements. 29. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Apps. B. Phones. C. Cookies. D. Websites. 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as data collected by apps? A. Your search history. B. Your location information. C. Your private messages. D. Your interaction with the app. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To warn people not to use smartphones. B. To explain how online advertising works. C. To introduce the latest apps in technology. D. To encourage people to learn about algorithms. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了聊产品后手机出现相关广告的现象：并非手机监听，而是通过Cookie、搜索历史、应用数据等收集分析用户信息，算法预测需求推送广告，提醒用户关注网络隐私。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Apps and websites use tiny pieces of code called “cookies” to track your online activity. When you visit a website, cookies are stored on your browser. They remember your login information, what you clicked on, and how long you stayed on a page. This data helps websites remember you and your preferences.(应用程序和网站会使用名为“cookies”的微小代码片段来追踪你的在线活动。当你访问某个网站时，这些cookies会被存储在你的浏览器中。它们会记住你的登录信息、你点击的内容以及你在某个页面停留的时长。这些数据有助于网站记住你及你的偏好设置)”可知，Cookies的主要用途是用于跟踪并记住用户的在线活动。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When you visit a website, cookies are stored on your browser.(当你访问某个网站时，这些cookies会被存储在你的浏览器中)”以及后文“remember your login information, what you clicked on, and how long you stayed on a page(会记住你的登录信息、你点击的内容以及你在某个页面停留的时长)”可知，前一句提及cookies被存储在浏览器中，后一句描述“它们”能记住用户的登录信息等，由此可推知“they”指代前文的cookies。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another major tool is your search history.(另一个重要的工具就是你的搜索记录)”以及第四段“Furthermore, apps collect information about your device, location, and even how you interact with them — like which videos you watch until the end.(此外，应用程序会收集有关您设备、位置以及您与之互动的方式（比如您是否会一直看完整个视频）等信息)”可知，私人消息并非应用程序所收集的数据。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever talked about a product with a friend, and then seen an advertisement for it on your phone? This might feel like your phone is listening to you, but the truth is usually less mysterious and more about data.(你是否曾与朋友讨论过某款产品，然后在手机上看到了该产品的广告？这可能会让你觉得手机在“倾听”你的话语，但其实通常情况并非如此神秘莫测，而是更多地与数据有关)”及全文内容可知，文章开篇以“和朋友谈论产品后就看到相关广告”的现象引出话题，随后分别介绍了cookies、搜索历史、应用程序收集数据的方式，最后说明算法通过分析这些数据推送相关广告，核心是解释在线广告的运作原理。由此推断，作者撰写这篇文章的主要目的是说明在线广告是如何运作的。故选B。 D This summer has brought extreme heat and droughts to places around the world. The droughts are leading to serious problems, including shortages of food and energy, problems with transportation, and food price increases. The effects of the droughts are likely to be felt for years. From Africa to Europe to the US to China, record temperatures and low rainfall have been causing problems. Droughts aren’t new, but Earth’s rising temperatures because of global warming are making them much harder to avoid. The drought in the Horn of Africa may be the most serious situation. For several years, the area has had very little rain during the rainy seasons. Now the area, which includes Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia, is suffering from its worst drought in 40 years. Almost two-thirds of Europe is threatened (威胁) by what may be the worst drought there in 500 years. With temperatures reaching 40℃ and hotter, many crops have been damaged. In France, Spain, Portugal, and even Britain, firefighters have struggled to control wildfires. In the US, many states that use water from the Colorado River are struggling with low water levels. Farmers in California and Arizona have been hit particularly hard. In California water use is being limited now and farmers aren’t able to grow as many crops. That can drive up food prices, and that affects everyone. China is facing similar problems. It has been attacked by a terrible drought this summer, with temperatures as high as 45℃. The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze, China’s longest river. That has cut the amount of energy produced by the world’s largest dam by 40%. There are no easy solutions for any of these droughts. It took years to create the climate crisis, and it will take a long time to get it under control. For now, governments and people will need to carefully manage water supplies and other resources to limit the damage as much as possible. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Problems. B. Droughts. C. The effects of the droughts. D. Earth’s rising temperatures. 33. What make farmers in California grow fewer crops? A. Wildfires. B. Food prices. C. Water limits. D. High water levels. 34. How does the author develop the text? A. By giving some examples. B. By offering some reasons. C. By answering some questions. D. By explaining some puzzles. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Reasons Behind Worldwide Droughts B. The Effects of Extreme Heat and Droughts C. Droughts Cause Problems Around the World D. Solutions Are Needed for Worldwide Droughts 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了干旱正在导致各种严重的问题，包括粮食和能源短缺、交通问题和粮食价格上涨等。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Droughts aren’t new, but Earth’s rising temperatures because of global warming are making them much harder to avoid.(干旱并不是什么新鲜事，但全球变暖导致的地球温度上升使得它们更难避免)”可知，干旱不是新鲜事，而地球温度上升使得干旱更难避免，them指代上文提及的droughts。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In California water use is being limited now and farmers aren’t able to grow as many crops.(在加利福尼亚州，现在用水受到限制，农民无法种植那么多作物)”可知，在美国加利福尼亚，农民之所以种植的农作物减少，是因为该州实行了限水政策。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now the area, which includes Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia, is suffering from its worst drought in 40 years.(现在，包括埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚和索马里在内的该地区正遭受40年来最严重的干旱)、第四段“In France, Spain, Portugal, and even Britain, firefighters have struggled to control wildfires.(在法国、西班牙、葡萄牙，甚至英国，消防员都在努力控制野火)”、第五段“In the US, many states that use water from the Colorado River are struggling with low water levels. Farmers in California and Arizona have been hit particularly hard.(在美国，许多使用科罗拉多河的州都在与低水位作斗争。加利福尼亚州和亚利桑那州的农民受到的打击尤其严重)”以及第六段“The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze, China’s longest river.(干旱使中国最长的河流长江的大部分水干涸)”可知，作者通过举例的方式，列举了各个国家遇到的问题，来说明高温和干旱在全球范围的严重性。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This summer has brought extreme heat and droughts to places around the world. The droughts are leading to serious problems, including shortages of food and energy, problems with transportation, and food price increases.(今年夏天给世界各地带来了高温和干旱。干旱导致了严重的问题，包括粮食和能源短缺、运输问题和粮食价格上涨)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了干旱正在给世界各国带来各种严重的问题，所以“干旱在世界各地引发问题”可以作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us devote valuable time, energy and money to planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going op vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. ____36____ Yet, although those are these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK — but not great. ____37____ A classic one for vacation planners is trying to make full use of the money by planning trips that have too many parts. Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days, and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list. Sounds fine in theory (理论), but travelling from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness — time to take in our new environment, time to think about our travel experiences. ____38____ Such as how to find a good flight deal, how to get from A to B, or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important. ____39____ Firstly, choose your travel partners wisely, because nothing contributes more greatly to a trip than the right partners. Secondly, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive. ____40____ A. Planning trips is helpful to us physically and mentally. B. Thirdly, means of transportation is another big headache. C. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. D. Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. E. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic (策略的) issues. F. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and fight against anxiety. G. Above all, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more happiness than physical belongings 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明假期帮助我们在工作中表现更好，改善我们的睡眠质量和对抗抑郁，文章主要说明了旅行时一些常见的问题以及如何让假期过得愉快的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many of us devote valuable time, energy and money to planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going op vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt.(我们很多人都花了宝贵的时间、精力和金钱来计划我们的假期。我们这样做是因为我们确信度假一定对我们有好处。研究毫无疑问地证明了这种感觉)”可知，上文提到了研究证明了度假对人有一定好处，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明研究的具体发现，故F选项“假期帮助我们在工作中表现更好，改善我们的睡眠质量和对抗抑郁”符合语境，同时与下文“Yet, although those are these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK — but not great.( Yet, although those are these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK— but not great.)”构成转折关系。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Yet, although those are these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK— but not great.(然而，尽管有这些好处，我们中的许多人回到家都会觉得上次的假期还不错——但并不好)”以及后文“A classic one for vacation planners is trying to make full use of the money by planning trips that have too many parts. Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days, and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list. Sounds fine in theory (理论), but travelling from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness — time to take in our new environment, time to think about our travel experiences.(对于度假计划者来说，一个经典的做法是试图通过计划有太多部分的旅行来充分利用钱。也许你正计划着一趟欧洲之旅，10天内去7个城市，然后你意识到，再增加两个目的地只需要多花一点钱。理论上听起来不错，但从一个地方旅行到另一个地方，几乎没有机会体验心理学家所说的专注度——有时间适应我们的新环境，有时间思考我们的旅行经历)”可知，上文提到有人感觉度假并不好，后文则提到频繁改变旅行地的坏处，可知本句旨在引起下文，指出：为了改变这一点，应该避免一些错误。故C选项“为了改变这一点，应该避免一些错误”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Such as how to find a good flight deal, how to get from A to B, or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.( 比如如何找到一个好的航班，如何从A地到达B地，或者在我们的旅程中增加或减少哪些目的地。这些问题似乎很重要，但我们的心理状态要重要得多)”可知，后文主要列举了旅行中的另一个问题，且提到了关于交通方式和目的地的规划问题，故E选项“另一个错误是我们过于担心旅行策略问题”符合语境，故选E。 39题详解】 根据后文“Firstly, choose your travel partners wisely, because nothing contributes more greatly to a trip than the right partners. Secondly, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive.(首先，明智地选择旅行伙伴，因为没有什么比合适的伙伴对旅行更有帮助了。其次，为了保持积极的心态，不要把你的假期花在一切都太昂贵的地方)”可知，后文主要提出了两条有助于让假期过得愉快的方法，故D选项“实际上，假期快乐是建立在以下几条原则之上的”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Secondly, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive.(其次，为了保持积极的心态，不要把你的假期花在一切都太昂贵的地方)”可知，上文提到了假期时购物的问题，指出不要把假期花在一切都太昂贵的地方，故本句承接上文说明正确的购物理念。故G选项“最重要的是，明智地购物，因为有意义的经历比有形财产更能带来幸福”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember feeling quite ____41____ when our teacher first put forward the Community Service program. She had strongly ____42____ this program, saying how it would broaden our horizons (视野) ____43____ textbooks. Many of us were worried about how we would ____44____ our time between studies and volunteering. However, our teacher promised us the ____45____ was designed to fit in with our studies. Our class was ____46____ to help at the local community center. On our first visit, the director gave us an extraordinary tour, which I was particularly ____47____ by the elderly care section. There, I saw ____48____ playing chess cheerfully. Their focused expressions and occasional ____49____ reflected a sense of satisfaction. My assignment was to help with the afternoon activities, which ____50____ a lot of patience and understanding. One elderly man, Mr. Wood, initially (起初) refused to ____51____ in any activities. Rather than give up, I sat beside him and began playing chess alone. ____52____, his curiosity got the better of him, and he started offering suggestions. By the end of the day, he was fully ____53____ by the game. A staff member told me this was the first time Mr. Wood had ____54____ so actively in months. This experience taught me the value of ____55____ in community work. I learned that sometimes the best way to help someone is to give them space while staying available. 41. A. anxious B. excited C. confident D. calm 42. A. commanded B. recommended C. advised D. ordered 43. A. among B. beyond C. above D. under 44. A. apply B. spend C. save D. balance 45. A. event B. opportunity C. timetable D. organization 46. A. accepted B. hoped C. promised D. assigned 47. A. supported B. surprised C. impressed D. disappointed 48. A. seniors B. teenagers C. pupils D. volunteers 49. A. gesture B. pleasure C. laughter D. whisper 50. A. called off B. called on C. called at D. called for 51. A. include B. join C. observe D. share 52. A. Additionally B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Certainly 53 A. forced B. confused C. challenged D. attracted 54. A. engaged B. participated C. registered D. involved 55. A. patience B. communication C. bravery D. actions 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与社区服务项目，通过耐心陪伴帮助老人重拾活动兴趣的经历与感悟。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得当老师第一次提出社区服务项目时，我感到相当焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confident自信的；D. calm平静的。根据后文“Many of us were worried about how we would ____ our time between studies and volunteering.”可知，同学们普遍感到担忧，因此作者最初的感受是“焦虑的”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她极力推荐这个项目，说它能拓宽我们的视野，超越课本之外。 A. commanded命令；B. recommended推荐；C. advised建议；D. ordered命令。 根据后文 “saying how it would broaden our horizons”可知，老师在说明项目的好处，老师师推荐这个项目。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她极力推荐这个项目，说它能拓宽我们的视野，超越课本之外。 A. among在……之中；B. beyond超越；C. above在……之上；D. under在……之下。 根据前文 “broaden our horizons”可知，视野的拓宽应突破课本的限制，beyond textbooks表示“超越课本”，符合逻辑。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很多人都担心如何在学习和志愿服务之间平衡时间。A. apply应用；B. spend花费；C. save节省；D. balance平衡。后文“between studies and volunteering”体现“两者之间”的关系，担心的是“如何让两者的时间分配合理”，即“平衡时间”。故选 D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，老师向我们保证，这个时间安排是为了配合我们的学习而设计的。A. event事件；B. opportunity机会；C. timetable时间表；D. organization组织。根据前文“Many of us were worried about how we would ____ our time between studies and volunteering.”提到担心时间分配问题可知，此处回应应指具体的时间规划安排。timetable指课程或活动的时间表，最贴合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班被指派去当地社区中心帮忙。A. accepted接受；B. hoped希望；C. promised承诺；D. assigned分配，指派。结合后文“to help at the local community center”可知，这是老师或学校安排的任务，此处表示被分配到社区中心帮忙。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们第一次参观时，主任给我们做了一次非凡的导览，我对老年护理区尤其印象深刻。A. supported支持的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. disappointed失望的。结合后文“by the elderly care section. There, I saw ____ playing chess cheerfully. Their focused expressions and occasional ____ reflected a sense of satisfaction.”对老年护理区的描述可知，此处表示老年护理区给作者留下了深刻印象。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到老人们正愉快地下棋。A. seniors老年人；B. teenagers青少年；C. pupils小学生；D. volunteers志愿者。前文明确提到“the elderly care section”，该区域的主体是“老年人”，老人们正愉快地下棋。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们专注的表情和偶尔的笑声反映出一种满足感。A. gesture手势；B. pleasure快乐；C. laughter笑声；D. whisper低语。空根据上文“Their focused expressions and occasional”和下文“reflected a sense of satisfaction”可知，此处表示老年人偶尔发出的笑声。。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的任务是协助下午的活动，这需要极大的耐心和理解力。A. called off取消；B. called on拜访，号召；C. called at访问（地点）；D. called for要求，需要。根据后文“a lot of patience and understanding”可知，此处指活动本身具有高要求，call for意为“需要”，符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫伍德先生老人起初拒绝参加任何活动。A. include包含；B. join加入；C. observe观察；D. share分享。根据后文“Rather than give up, I sat beside him and began playing chess alone.”和“his curiosity got the better of him, and he started offering suggestions”可知，老人起初拒绝参加任何活动，固定搭配join in (activities)表示“参与活动”，强调亲身投入。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他的好奇心战胜了自己，开始主动提供建议。A. Additionally此外；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Finally最终；D. Certainly当然。从前文“refused”到后来“started offering suggestions”是一个渐进转变过程，finally体现经过一段时间后的结果，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到那天结束时，他已完全被这个游戏吸引住了。A. forced被迫；B. confused困惑；C. challenged挑战；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“A staff member told me this was the first time Mr. Wood had ____ so actively in months.”和空格前的fully可知，他已被游戏深深吸引。“attracted”准确传达情感投入的状态。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名工作人员告诉我，这是伍德先生几个月来第一次如此积极地参与。A. engaged参与；B. participated参与；C. registered注册；D. involved涉及。根据下文“so actively in months”可知，此处表示老人如此积极地参与。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我懂得了在社区工作中耐心的价值。A. patience耐心；B. communication沟通；C. bravery勇敢；D. actions行动。文章结尾“I learned that sometimes the best way to help someone is to give them space while staying available.”总结主题，这正是通过前文“sat beside him and began playing chess alone”体现出的不急迫、持续陪伴的“耐心”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s National Day, observed ____56____ October 1st, celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It is a major public holiday featuring parades, fireworks, and cultural____57____ (event). The significance of National Day extends beyond mere commemoration (纪念). The day also serves ____58____ (remind) Chinese citizens of their country’s historical journey and achievements. The establishment of China’s National Day ____59____ (date) back to 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The announcement ____60____ (make) at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, ____61____ remains a central location for National Day celebrations. National Day celebrations are widespread across China. Tiananmen Square, the symbolic heart of these celebrations, hosts a flag-raising ceremony that attracts thousands of spectators. ____62____ (addition), the entire week following October 1st is referred to as “Golden Week”, ____63____ major public holiday period ____64____ (allow) citizens to travel and engage in leisurely activities. The “Golden Week” holiday boosts _____65_____ (economy) activity, particularly in the tourism and retail sectors (零售业). 【答案】56. on 57. events 58. to remind 59. dates 60. was made 61. which 62. Additionally 63. a 64. allowing 65. economic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国庆节。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：10月1日是中国的国庆节，庆祝1949年中华人民共和国的成立。具体日期前用介词 on，表示在10月1日。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这是一个重要的公共假日，以游行、烟花和文化活动为特色。名词event为可数名词，泛指各种文化活动，用可数名词复数。故填 events。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天也提醒中国公民他们国家的历史历程和成就。固定搭配 serve to do sth.表示“起到……作用”。故填 to remind。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国国庆节的设立可以追溯到1949年，当时毛泽东领导的中国共产党宣布中华人民共和国成立。描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这一消息是在北京天安门广场宣布的，这里仍然是国庆节庆祝活动的中心地点。主语The announcement与make之间为被动关系，且动作发生在1949年，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一消息是在北京天安门广场宣布的，这里仍然是国庆节庆祝活动的中心地点。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tiananmen Square，指物且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填 which。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，10月1日之后的整个星期被称为“黄金周”，这是一个重要的公共假期，允许公民旅行和从事休闲活动。副词additionally 表示“此外”，修饰整个句子，注意首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，10月1日之后的整个星期被称为“黄金周”，这是一个重要的公共假期，允许公民旅行和从事休闲活动。泛指一个公共假期，连接辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，10月1日之后的整个星期被称为“黄金周”，这是一个重要的公共假期，允许公民旅行和从事休闲活动。此处为非谓语，句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 allowing。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“黄金周”假期促进了经济活动，特别是在旅游业和零售业。形容词economic修饰名词activity，表示“经济的”。故填economic。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班即将举行一次以“如何保持健康的生活方式”为主题的英语班会，请你写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你的看法和建议。内容包括： 1. 简述健康生活方式的重要性； 2. 分享你的具体建议（如饮食、运动、休息等方面），并简要说明理由； 3. 表达你的期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear classmates: Today, I’m honored to stand here to share my thoughts on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. I firmly believe that a healthy life serves as the cornerstone of both our academic success and personal happiness. To achieve this, it is crucial to adopt a balanced diet, which means choosing fruits and vegetables rather than junk food to obtain essential nutrition. Furthermore, regular exercise, such as jogging or playing basketball, is vital for building a strong body and refreshing our mind. Lastly, never underestimate the power of sufficient sleep, as it provides the necessary recovery for both our body and brain. A healthy body houses a healthy mind. Let’s start taking action today. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生以“如何保持健康的生活方式”为主题写一篇发言稿，在英语班会上与同学们分享自己的看法和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial→critical 而不是：rather than→instead of 基础：cornerstone→foundation 充足的：sufficient→adequate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today, I’m honored to stand here to share my thoughts on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. 拓展句：Today, I’m honored to stand here to share my thoughts on how we can keep a healthy lifestyle. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I firmly believe that a healthy life serves as the cornerstone of both our academic success and personal happiness.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To achieve this, it is crucial to adopt a balanced diet, which means choosing fruits and vegetables rather than junk food to obtain essential nutrition.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva, an ambitious and kind-hearted 14-year-old girl, couldn’t be more excited to start her new job delivering newspapers in her neighborhood. All her friends boasted (夸耀) about their part-time jobs, and Eva couldn’t wait to prove herself as a responsible young adult. On her first day, Eva got up before daybreak, drank a cup of strong coffee, and went out to load her bicycle’s basket with newspapers for her rounds. As she set off, the early morning sun rose above the horizon, bathing the sleepy streets in its soft, golden glow. Riding along, she skillfully tossed (投挥) each paper onto the doorstep of her neighbors’ homes, accompanied by the happy songs of morning birds. Eva took pride in her accuracy and determination to do a good job. As she approached her final delivery, however, she saw an unexpected scene. Mrs. Green, an elderly widow who lived alone with her dog, sat on her front steps, weeping softly. Noticing Eva approach, she wiped her eyes and tried to calm herself down. Concerned, Eva stopped her bike and walked over to Mrs. Green. “Is everything alright? Can I help you with anything?” she asked, sincerity shining through her voice. Mrs. Green hesitated, but eventually managed to share her story. She explained that her beloved dog. Sam, had gone missing earlier, and her poor health limited her ability to search for him. The old lady wept as she expressed her fears of losing her best friend. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking twice, Eva made a decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Mrs. Green saw Sam approaching, her eyes shone with joyful tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Without thinking twice, Eva made a decision. She comforted the elderly woman and set off immediately to find Sam. Eva sought help from her friends, neighbors, and even the local animal shelter. Together, they formed a search team and began to search the neighborhood for Sam. As Eva rode back to check on Mrs. Green, she noticed something unusual. A small figure curled up at the end of the street near a park. Eva’s heart leaped as she recognized the lost Sam. Eva called Mrs. Green with the good news and hurriedly sent Sam back to Mrs. Green. As Mrs. Green saw Sam approaching, her eyes sparkled with joyful tears. She embraced her pet and thanked Eva for her kindness. The people who helped search for Sam also praised Eva for helping Mrs. Green. That day, Eva didn’t just fulfill her job responsibilities. Eva’s act of kindness brought relief to Mrs. Green and strengthened the sense of unity within the neighborhood. Inspired by Eva’s dedication and selflessness, people in the neighborhood began to look out for one another, offering a helping hand whenever it was needed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公伊娃成功地帮助格林太太找回了自己心爱的狗故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“伊娃不假思索地做了一个决定。”可知，第一段可描写伊娃决定帮助格林太太寻找狗的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当格林夫人看到萨姆走近时，她的眼里闪烁着喜悦的泪水。”可知，第二段可描写在伊娃的帮助下格林太太成功地找回了自己心爱的狗。 2.续写线索：不假思索地做了一个决定——决定去找狗——发现了狗——打电话给格林太太——格林太太终于看到了心爱的狗——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：embraced /hugged ②完成：fulfill/ finish ③增强：strengthened/ enhanced 情绪类 ①宽慰：relief /comfort ②善良，好意：kindness /goodness 【点睛】[高分句型1] The people who helped search for Sam also praised Eva for helping Mrs. Green.（运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句。） [高分句型2] Inspired by Eva’s dedication and selflessness, people in the neighborhood began to look out for one another, offering a helping hand whenever it was needed.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语以及现在分词作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $