Unit3 Food and Culture Using language 课后巩固练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Using language 课后巩固练习 一、写作词汇 1. n.菜肴；风味；烹饪 2. n.厨师；主厨 3. n.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把……切成薄片 4. adv.有点；稍微 5. adv.不顾；不加理会n.类别；种类 6. n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的 7. n.数量；数额 8. n.食堂；餐厅 9. adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则 二、拓展单词 1. adj.先前的；优先的→priority n.优先 2. vi.由…·组成（或构成）→adj.一致的；连续的 3. adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegantly adv.精致地；优美地；高雅地→elegance n.优美；高雅 4.except prep.除……之外conj.除了；只是一权；优先考虑的事 exception n.例外；例外的事物→ adj.特别的；罕见的 5. vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n.消费者；顾客 →-consumption n.消费；消耗 三、课文词块 1. 来中国之前 2. 健康的大敌 3. 美国最受欢迎的中国菜 4. 体验真正的中国美食 5. 一个汉字也不认识 6. 蘸醋水饺 7. 不良身体状况的真正推手 8. 简单地说 9. 食用不同种类的新鲜食物 10. 富含维生素和纤维素 四、重点短语 1. 在…之前的 2. 密切相关；齐头并进 3. 由……组成（或构成） 4. 涉及；指的是；参考；查阅切下 5. 不管；不顾 6. 减少 7. 停止做；删除，删去；裁剪 8. 恰当的 9. 思想或行为方式正确 五、阅读理解 A A week ago I went on a drive to explore an area of Eastern Washington that I'm not familiar with at all. It was the rolling countryside north of where I live, near the little town of Manson. The geography here is dry but lower,wider, and full of rolling hills. These stretch miles into the distance towards the East. It seems like a very rural, mainly uninhabited（杳无人烟的）area，but actually, as you explore, you quickly realize that there are houses even in the most remote（遥远的)looking areas，little pockets of human life here and there. I think that people who live in these areas are either retired, work remotely from home, or really need the peace and energy that the quiet countryside can give. Driving up a lonely, winding road,suddenly there was a flash of colors above that passed over the car. Of all things it was a peacock(孔雀）.What on earth was it doing in this remote area? It seemed really out of place. It flew from one side of the road to the hill on the other, joining eight others that were already there, enjoying the sun. Their colors were brilliant. And yes,they seemed more comfortable in that area than in palace gardens. They are, after all,very much like pheasants(野鸡)，just much more beautiful. Someone nearby must have attended them. I could only see one female; of course she wasn't as beautiful to look at as the males. Her feather was much more like the grass and rocks of her surroundings. These little day trips always seem to bring surprises, even in remote areas.There is always something that will prove to be unexpected. 1. How was the area that the author explored?A. It was an area of hills near the little town of Manson. B. It was dry but lower, wider, and full of visitors. C. It was an area without human life existing. D. It was a rural but busy area. 2. What does"a flash of colors" in paragraph 4refer to? A. The sunlight B. A peacock. C. The car. D.A pheasant. 3. How many peacocks did the author see? A. One. C.Nine. B. Eight. D. Eleven. 4. What can we learn about the peacocks? A. Female peacocks are more beautiful than male ones. B. They showed great interest in the car. C. They suited more to palace gardens. D. They must be raised by humans. B （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally,it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital.restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud. BMF is remotely monitored. Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器)to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions(排放)from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment, BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic,"We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,"said a BMF employee. 5. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer's markets. 6. What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 7. What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 8. What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF's major strengths. B. BMF's general management. C. BMF's global influence. D. BMF's technical standards. 六、应用文写作 为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛，邀请学校国际部学生参加。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括： 1.比赛的目的； 2.比赛的时间，地点；3.朗诵内容：唐诗宋词。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Notice Students' Union 七、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. After trying for the third time, Alexis shook her head sadly.There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn't here this year. Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much. Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes, some sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bowl. But it didn't taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture, wondering what was missing.Seeing her frown, Mum suggested,"What about something spicy? Your Grandpa loved spicy things." "You're right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it," Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl. It was closer, but it still didn't taste right. Alexis was drooping her head,disappointed. “ Should we look in a cookbook?" "Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe,"Dad entered the kitchen and said. It was true. People loved Grandpa's potato salad because it was one of a kind.Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad. Photo!That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open, expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed,"He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey." "Do you think he put honey in the potato salad?" Mum asked. "It is worth a try," said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl. But it still wasn't quite right. Alexis'heart sank, on the verge of giving up. Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. 参考答案 一、写作词汇 1. cuisine 2.chef 3.slice 4.minimum 5.canteen 6.somewhat 7.regardless 8.category 9.quantity 10.fundamental 二、拓展单词 1.prior 2.consist;consistent 3.elegant 4.exceptional 5.consume 三、课文词块 1. Prior to coming to China 2.America's most popular Chinese dish 3. experience authentic Chinese food 4.not knowing a word of Chinese 5. boiled dumplings served with vinegar 6.a big enemy of health 7. the real driver of poor health 8.put more simply 9. consume different categories of fresh foods 10.be full of vitamins and fibre 四、重点短语 1.prior to 2.consist of 3.refer to 4.slice…off 5.in point 6.go hand in hand 7.regardless of 8.cut down on 9.cut out 10.on the right track 五、阅读理解 1-4 ABCD 5.C[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.”可知，BMF大大缩短了农产品从农场到餐桌的距离。C选项中“cuts...distance”与句中的“shortens”是同义替换。故选C。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also，there isa convenient app that provides growing data in real time.”可知，这个应用程序提供植物生长的实时数据，故选B项。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work... avoiding single-use plastic...‘We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment'.”可推知，BMF的员工具有强烈的环保意识，故选D项。] 8.A[主旨大意题。文章分别从可缩短运输路程、保证新鲜蔬菜供应、节水和可持续发展等方面围绕巴比伦微农场的优势展开介绍。故选A项。] 六、【参考范文】 Notice Aiming to promote the traditional Chinese culture,the Students' Union is to hold a poetry recitation contest. As scheduled, the contest is supposed to launch on the second Saturday next month at the school lecture hall.Students from the international department are expected to take part. It is recommended that you should prepare poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Not only can the contest cultivate the habit of reading classic works but also it can arouse interest in traditional Chinese literature. You will benefit a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry. Your participation will surely make a difference. Students' Union 七、【参考范文】 It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.Crying! Yes, the secret was about crying! Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes. It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes, she quickly rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then,delighted and expected, she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis's palms got sweaty. Heart raising, she held the salad to her family and waited for their try. With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. Nodding their heads at the same time,smile flickered across everyone's face. They eventually figured out Grandpa's recipe. Finally, Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest. As the result that Alexis's potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably, She hugged the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile, saying "Just because of the onions." It's not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $