专题03 七下Units 1-4（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦七下Units1-4核心内容，覆盖中考重点词汇（如invite、prepare）、易混词辨析（如look out of/at）、关键句型（如How far提问）及语法（基数词序数词、一般将来时等），通过思维导图构建知识网络，考点通关分模块梳理用法，结合江苏近年中考真题训练，实现“梳理-辨析-应用”系统复习。 亮点在于“情境化考点突破”策略，如用对比表格区分hear sb do/doing sth，结合“一般将来时‘主将从现’情景对话”培养思维品质，分层设计单词填空、单选、写作等练习提升语言能力。配套即时错题诊断和限时训练，助力教师精准把控节奏，高效提升学生中考应考能力。

专题03 七下Units 1-4（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇really 、own、invite、helpful、ready、lucky、the+adj、nothing、famous、smell、raise、prepare、plenty of、area、square、sure、sick、worry、pick up、messages、miss、lie等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用基数词和序数词的拼写和用法 4. 熟练运用一般将来时的结构和用法 5. 熟练运用名词所有格的三种形式和用法 6. 熟练运用地点介词 7. 熟练运用三种不同冠词的用法和辨析 易混词辨析 · 掌握look out of & look out at；hear sb do sth & hear sb doing sth；remember doing sth & remember to do sth；三个常考方位介词in/to/on；past和pass；make a fire 和catch fire和on fire；to do/ doing/do区分；none/no one等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握sb be afraid that...句型用法 · 掌握“某物有问题”的三种句式句型及相关回答 · 掌握How far提问距离句型及回答 · 掌握some...,and others...句型用法 · 掌握指路句型和指路方式 · 掌握动词不定式做后置定语的句型用法 · 掌握with做伴随状语的句型用法 · 掌握表提建议的句型用法 · 掌握look forward to doing sth的句型用法 重点语法 · 掌握基数词和序数词的构成和用法 · 掌握一般将来时的构成和用法 · 掌握名词所有格的分类和用法 · 掌握地点介词的用法和区分 · 掌握冠词的用法和区分 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。且一般将来时是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 数词、名词所有格、地点介词、冠词的用法和区分是中考的常考点之一，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.really 【教材原文】Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 【主要用法】 1）really是 副词 ，用来修饰形容词或者动词，表示“真正地”； 2）really的形容词是 real ，用来修饰名词，表示“真的”。 【例句】 · I am really hungry.我真的很饿。 · This a real flower.它是一朵真花。 2.own 【教材原文】I also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not very big. 【主要用法】 1）of one’s own 意为 某人自己的 ，其中one’s随句子表达需要。 2）a bedroom of my own= my own bedroom. 这个结构在同义句替换中较多。 【例句】 · I have a bike of my own. 我有一辆属于自己的自行车。 · My sister hopes to have a bedroom ___of_____ her own.我的姐姐希望有一个属于自己的房间。 · My grandfather lives in the country on his own. 我的爷爷独自居住在乡下。 3.invite 【教材原文】I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 【主要用法】 1）invite 用作及物动词，表示“邀请” 2）invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地方 3）invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 【拓展】 invite的名词形式是 invitation ，邀请函是____an invitation letter_______。 【例句】 · Millie will have a birthday party, but she won’t invite me.米莉将会开生日聚会，但是她不会邀请我。 · Tom invites me to his home .汤姆邀请我去他家里。 · Tom invites me to go shopping with him .汤姆邀请我去和他一起购物。 · Thanks for your invitation! 谢谢你的邀请！ 4.helpful 【教材原文】They’re kind and helpful. 【主要用法】 1）helpful adj. 意为 有帮助的，乐于助人的 2）反义词为 helpless ，意为 无助的 。 【例句】 · He is so helpful and often helps me with my English.他是如此乐于助人的，他总是帮助我的英语。 · He felt __helpless__ (help) when he faced the serious problem.当他面临这个严重问题的时候他感觉无助。 5.ready 【教材原文】Some college students are ready to help. 【主要用法】 1）be ready to do sth. = be glad/willing to do sth.愿意做某事 2）be ready to do sth. 还可以表示“准备好做某事” 3）be /get ready for sth. 准备某事 【例句】 · I’m ready to help you learn English. 我乐于帮助你学习英语。 · The man was ready to take on any challenge. 那个男人准备好迎接任何挑战了。 · The young lady was ready to spend (spend) more time on her work. · Jake was always ready to help the homeless.= Jake was always willing to help the homeless. 6.lucky 【教材原文】You’re lucky to live in a community center like that, Simon. 【主要用法】 1）lucky adj. 意为“幸运的”，be lucky to do sth.做某事很幸运 2）lucky 名词为luck，副词为luckily，放在句首 3）lucky反义词是unlucky, 副词是unluckily，放在句首 【例句】 · I’m lucky to visit you.我很幸运能够拜访你。 · Luckily, he didn’t hurt his legs.幸运的是，他没有伤到他的腿。 · My cousin was lucky enough to pass the exam. 我的表哥足够幸运通过了考试。 · _Luckily_ (luck), her son got lost but she finally found him.幸运的是，她的儿子走丢但是她最终找到了他。 · Luckily, I got the last ticket to the concert. = I was lucky to get the last ticket to the concert.幸运的是，我拿到了这场演唱会的最后一张票。 6.the+adj 【教材原文】Volunteers also help the old people. 【主要用法】 the + 形容词表示“一类人”；作为主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 【例句】 · The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。 · The homeless were very poor and had no money for food last year. · The young (年轻的) often donate some money to local charities. 7.nothing 【教材原文】But there’s nothing in the fridge. 【主要用法】 1）nothing是 不定代词 ，用在句子中代替物体，意为 什么都没有 ，具有否定意义，相当于 not anything 。nothing一般用于回答 what 引导的疑问句。 2）nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用 单数形式 ，修饰语放在不定代词 后面 。 3）none表示“一个人/物都没有”，强调数量。None一般用于回答How many或者How much提问的句子。 【例句】 · —What’s in your bag? —Nothing. · Nothing is wrong with my computer. = There is nothing wrong with my computer. · —Is there any apple juice in the fridge? — __None_____ . · —Could you help me check my computer? —OK. It can work well. __Nothing_____ is wrong with it. 8.famous 【教材原文】Beijing duck is very famous. 【主要用法】 1） famous 形容词，意为“出名的，著名的” 2） be famous for 表示“因为…而出名” 3）be famous as 意为“作为…而出名” 【例句】 · He is a famous artist. 他是一位著名的艺术家。 · China is famous for its silk. 中国以它的丝绸而出名。 · Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 朗朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。 · Jay Chou is famous as a singer and is famous for many songs. 9.smell 【教材原文】I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 【主要用法】 1） smell作为系动词，意思是“闻起来”，后面跟形容词 2）smell作为行为动词，意思是“闻，嗅”，后面可以加名词或者副词 【例句】 · The flowers smell so good. 这些花闻起来很香。 · He smells well. 他嗅觉很厉害。 10.raise 【教材原文】Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 【主要用法】 1）raise 在这句话里是个动词，意为“饲养” 2）raise作为动词还有其他含义，比如说“筹集；举起来；提高” 【例句】 · My grandfather raised two sheep last year. · He raised his arms above his head. · I want to raise money for Project Hope. · Some charities spend plenty of time raising (raise) money for those poor children. 11.prepare和plenty of 【教材原文】My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for you. 【主要用法】 1）prepare 动词，意为“准备” 2）prepare for sth. 为…做准备 2） prepare to do sth.准备做某事 4）plenty of代词，意为“大量的，许多的”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 【例句】 · We must prepare the room for the meeting. · She is preparing to go out. · There is plenty of time/money/food/paper. · There are plenty of books/apples/eggs. · My mother is ____preparing___ (prepare) for the Christmas party. · We prepare ___to work____ (work) for the international company. 12. area; square 【教材原文】France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 【主要用法】 1）have an area of = be ………in size 面积为...... 2）square ① (adj.) 平方的 square metre 平方米 ②(n.)广场 Tian’an men Square 天安门广场 3）over ① 超过= more than 2 在……上方 强调正上方，反义词under 3 结束 game over 游戏结束 ④ go over 复习 think over 仔细考虑 【例句】 · There is a bridge over the river. 河的上方有座桥。 · There are over/more than 100 toys in the shop. 这个商店有100多个玩具。 · Our school has an area of 5,000 square metres. 我们学校面积有5000平方米。 13.sure 【教材原文】I'm sure you'll be good at it. 我确定你将会做好它的。 【主要用法】 1）be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 2）be sure +that 从句 3）sure (adv.) “当然可以”=certainly 【例句】 · We are sure to win. 我们肯定会赢。 · We are sure he will come to help us. 我们确定他会来帮助我们。 · ---May I use your bike? ---Sure./Certainly. ---我可以用你的自行车吗？ ---当然可以。 14.sick 【教材原文】I want to help sick people. 我想要帮助病人。 【主要用法】 1）ill (adj.) ①生病的 be sick=be ill ②坏的，邪恶的 an ill boy 坏男孩 2）sick (adj.) ①生病的 a sick boy 一个生病的男孩 ② 恶心的 feel sick 感觉恶心 【例句】 · Jack didn't come to school, because he was sick/ill.杰克没有来学校，因为他生病了。 · Please open the window. I feel a little sick. 请打开窗户，我感觉有点恶心。 15.worry 【教材原文】Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? 【主要用法】 1）worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/某事或为某人/某事担心 2）worry+sb 使某人烦恼/顾虑 【例句】 · Don't worry about your son. =Don't be worried about your son.不要担心你的儿子。 · The new work worries him so much.这个新工作让他很担忧。 16.pick up 【教材原文】Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy. 【主要用法】 1）pick up 捡起，拿起，拾起 2）pick up开车搭载乘客，接某人回来 【例句】 · The old lady picked up the rubbish on the grassland. 这位老妇人捡起草地上的垃圾。 · I need to pick up my son form the school at 5 p.m. 5点钟我需要去学校接我儿子放学。 17. message 【主要用法】 1）take a message 传个话 2）leave a message留个口信 【例句】 · You can leave a message before you go to Shanghai。你去上海之前可以留个口信。 · Please help me take a message for him. 请帮我给他传个话。 18.miss 【教材原文】If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. 【主要用法】 1）miss v.错过 miss the bus 错过这个公交车 miss doing sth 错过做某事 2）miss v.想念 miss my family想念我的家人 【例句】 · He got up late and missed the train.他起晚了然后错过了火车。 · Please don’t miss watching the football match this night. 请不要错过今天晚上的足球比赛。 19.lie 【教材原文】They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.他们喜欢吃竹子，而且整天躺着。 【主要用法】 1）lie--lay--lain    躺 2）lie--lied--lied    撒谎 3）lay--laid--laid    产卵，下蛋；放置 【拓展】巧记lie的lay的口诀： 规则撒谎，不规则躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则 【例句】 · He likes lying on the bed and watching TV. 他喜欢躺在床上看电视。 · I found he was lying to his father. 我发现他和他的父亲撒谎。 · Please lay your bag on the table. 请将你的包放在桌子上。 1．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A Shall B. Can C. Might D. Need 2．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 3．（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）Suzhou is ________ (known by many people) for its fantastic gardens. 3. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）9. But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 6. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 7. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be ____41____ (luck) and wise. 8. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 9. （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have ______ (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 10. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens. 11. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up 12. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees. (help) 考点2 易混词辨析 1. look out of & look out at 【易混辨析】 1）look out of意为：向……外看（指向什么外看) 2）look out at 意为：向外看……(指看的东西） 3）look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外，还可表示 “当心，小心” 4）与look组成的短语： look after 照顾，照看 look forward to期待 look at看着 look back 往后看，回顾 look for寻找 look into调查，检查 【例句】 · The boy is looking out at the birds in the tree. · You must look it out in the room. · Look out or you will hurt yourself. · 小心老虎！Look out for the tiger! · 请帮我照顾我的狗。Please look after my dog. 2. hear sb do sth & hear sb doing sth 【易混辨析】 1）hear 听见，强调 听见的内容 ；listen to 听……，强调 听的动作 。 3） hear sb. do sth. 听见某人作某事 ； hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 。 【例句】 · I listen to it carefully, but I can’t hear anything. · I often hear Tom sing in the study. · I hear someone knocking at the door. · We often heard an old lady___sing___ in the garden when we were young. 3.remember doing sth & remember to do sth 【易混辨析】 1） remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 2）remember doing sth.记得做过某事 【例句】 · Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. · I remember seeing you before. · Before you leave the classroom, remember to turn off the lights. 4.方位介词in/to/on 【易混辨析】 in 在......范围之内 Shanghai is in the east of China to 在......范围之外 Japan is to the east of China. on 与......接壤 Zhejiang is on the south of Anhui. 【特别提醒】方位副词其前不用介词 【例句】 · Shanghai is east of China. 伤害在中国的东方。(此时east前面无冠词，east为副词，而非名词） · Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北方。 · Taiwan is to the south-east of Jiangsu Province. 台湾在江苏的东南部。 · Japan is __in__ the east of China. Shanghai is ___to_ the east of China. 5. past和pass 【易混辨析】 1）past 介词，经过 walk past =pass by=walk by=go by走路经过 2）pass 动词，传递，通过 pass sth to sb传递东西给某人 pass the exam通过考试 【例句】 · I passed the English exam. 我通过了这场英语考试。 · He walked past a bank and went into the building. 他经过了一家银行，然后走进一栋大楼里。 6.make a fire 和catch fire和on fire 【易混辨析】 1）make a fire “生火” 2）be on fire “着火了” 3）catch fire “着火了” 【例句】 · If you want to keep warm, you can make a fire. 如果你想保暖，你可以生个火。 · The building is on fore. It is dangerous. 大楼着火了，很危险。 · Our hair catches fire easily. 我们的头发很容易着火。 7.to do/ doing/do区分 【易混辨析】 to do do doing 1. plan to do 2. invite sb to do 3. want to do 4. would like to do 5. have sth to do 6.there be sth to do 1. make sb do 2. let sb do (let’s do) 3. why not do =why don’t you do 1.enjoy doing 2.What about doing =how about doing 3.look forward to doing 4. miss doing 5. spend…doing 【例句】 · I made him clean the room.我让他打扫房间。 · I invited him to my birthday party. 我邀请他来参加我的生日聚会。 · He spent ten days reading the book. 他花了10天的时间阅读这本书。 8.none/no one 【易混辨析】 基本含义 用法辨析 none “没有一个” 可指人,也可指物。单独使用时常用于回答“How many…?或How much…?”的句型,后常接of短语,构成完全否定的句型：①None of +the+可数名词复数+单数/复数动词+… ②None of + the+不可数名词复数+单数动词+… no one “没有人” 可指人,不可指物,语气比none强。一般不接of短语, 通常用来回答“Who…?”的句型。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 【例句】 · There is none left in the fridge. 冰箱里一个都不剩了。 · No one is in the classroom. 教室里一个人都没有。 1.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The government decided to take action ________ (solve) this problem. 2. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan __________ (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). 【答案】to read 3. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me ___58___ (close) my eyes. 考点3 重点句型 1. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 【重点句型】sb be afraid that... sb be afraid that+从句，这里that可以省略,意思是“我恐怕...”。 【例句】 · He said he was afraid of ____playing_____(play) with dogs. · He is afraid that things may change. 2.There is something wrong with my computer. 【重点句型】某物有问题 1）There is something wrong with sth=sth is broken=Something is wrong with sth某物有问题 2）There is nothing wrong with sth=There is not anything wrong with sth某物没有问题 3）形容词修饰不定代词时，邀放在 不定代词的后面 。 【例句】 · Is there anything wrong with your old bike? 你的旧自行车有问题吗？ · There wasn’t ___anything_____ wrong with the woman’s machine. But she was still angry. 这个女人的机器没有任何问题，但是她依旧很生气。 3.— How far is it from the hotel? — It’s about 40 minutes by bus. 【重点句型】How far提问距离 how far 意为“多远”，通常提问距离，回答要用 It is+时间段+by+交通工具/on foot。 【例句】 · — How far is it from your home to school? — It’s two kilometers away. / It’s about 10 minutes on foot. · — How far is it from your home to school? — Five minutes’ walk. 4.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 【重点句型】some...,and others... 1）some... and others... 一些…, 其他人…… 2）one... the other...两者中一个….，另一个….. 【例句】 · There are many boys on the playground. Some are playing football, and others are swimming. · I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. · The old man had two children. One became a general while the other was (be) a gardener. 5. Go straight on，and you'll find the Panda House.= If you go straight on, you'll find the Panda House. 【重点句型】指路句型 1）Walk/go straight 笔直走 2）Walk/go along the street 沿着这条街走 3）Turn left at the second turning 在第二个转弯处左转=take the second turning on the left 【拓展】 问路方式：Can you show me the way to … ? Can you tell me how to get to … ? Can you tell me how I can get to …? How can I get there?How can I get to …? Where's …? Which is the way to …? Is there a … near here ? 指路方式：Go/Walk along the road, take the first turning on the left/right.　　 Go/Walk along the street, turn left/right at the first crossing.　　 Cross the road at the traffic lights. 【例句】 · Walk along the street, and you can see the supermarket. · Please turn left at the second turning, and then you will find the school. · Across the bridge are the elephants. =Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. 过了桥就能看到大象。 6. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光城有好多事情可以做。 【重点句型】动词不定式做后置定语 句中to do 是动词不定式，用作后置定语（动词不定式用作定语必须后置），修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事。 1）与被修饰的词形成逻辑上的主谓关系 2）与被修饰的词形成逻辑上的动宾关系 3）同位关系 4）动状关系 [被修饰的词为time/place/way其后的介词通常省略] 【例句】 · He is the first one to get to school. · Would you like something to eat? · I am talking about a plan to go to Japan. · This is a good school to study in. · I am looking for a place to live. · Eddie has no food to eat。 7.with their eyes open/closed/open wide/ with a book in her hand 【重点句型】with做伴随状语 with 作介词，意为“具有，带有”，“with +名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中做伴随状语 【例句】 · He likes sleeping with the window closed. 他喜欢关着窗户睡觉。 · He walked into the classroom with a book in his hand. 他走进教室，手里拿着一本书。 8. Why not visit the local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 为什么不参观当地的剧院欣赏京剧呢。 【重点句型】表提建议的句型 1）Why don’t sb do sth?=Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？ 2）Let's...让我们… 3）Shall we...？我们要不一起做… 4）had better (not) do...最好（不要）做…. 5）How about doing sth?=What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 【例句】 · Why not come to my party this weekend? 这个周末为什么不去我的聚会？ · How about going to the park this Sunday? 这个周日去那个公园怎么样？ 9. We are looking forward to seeing you soon. 我们都期待快点见到你。 【重点句型】look forward to doing sth期待做某事 look forward to是个词组，这里的to是个介词，后面要加动词的doing形式。 【例句】 · I am looking forward to seeing you in China. 我期待在中国见到你。 · He is looking forward to hearing from his teacher. 他期待收到他老师的信。 1.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）我们最好和父母多交流，学会理解他们。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Wait a minute D. Good idea 3.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 4. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________ 考点4 重点语法 1.基数词和序数词 【语法概述】 数词分为基数词和序数词，具体考点有读法、写法和用法。 【数词用法】 1）几个常考的不规则变化序数词需注意：ninth，twelfth，fortieth，ninetieth等。 2) 有时序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加。 例：We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。 3) 在分数的表达，分子须用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如是1以上的基数词,分母须用复数形式。 例如：1/3写作a/one third，3/4写作three fourths。 4) 编号的表示：基数词放到名词的后面，前面的名词要大写；序数词放在名词的前面，要加定冠词。例如： Lesson 1，the first lesson. 【例句】 · Even a child knows September is the ______ninth___ (nine) month of a year. · Three ___hundred______ (hundred) of the students are dancing at the square after supper. · I’ve bought a present for my father’s ____fortieth_____ (forty) birthday. · A __A_____ girl named Dong Changzhou looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old D. a years old · Please turn to page ___D____ and look at the _______ picture in this unit. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first · —I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him? —Yes, and he will come for __D_____time next spring. A. the second B. a second C. the third D. a third 2.一般将来时 【语法概述】 ①两种构成 第一种：will+v原形 临时决定将要去做某事；不以人的意识为转移的客观性将来发生的事情 第二种：be going to do 表示提前计划去做某事；根据某种迹象推测要发生某事 ②时间状语 in the future/in+时间段/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow/next+时间/ soon/how soon/this evening/this afternoon/this weekend/in 2026等 ③There be与将来时的结合：there will be或者是there is/are going to be The radio says there __is going to be_ a football match tomorrow afternoon. 【一般将来时特殊用法】 1) 主将从现：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来动作，主句用将来时。 例：If you work hard, you will get better grades. 　 If you eat too much, you will become fat. 　 2) 现在进行时表将来：如果该动作是计划安排好了的，且动词是come, go, arrive, leave, end, start, end等表示动向的动词时，可用现在进行时表将来。 例：Christmas is coming. Mr. Smith is leaving for Beijing this evening. 3) 一般现在时表将来：第一种就是出现在主将从现原则中，其次考查较多的是时刻表。 例：The train leaves at three o’clock. 【例句】 · There____ is going to be____(be) a great concert tonight, isn’t there? · — I need some paper. — I __will bring_____(bring) some for you. · I am afraid there ___will be____(be) a meeting tomorrow. I can’t join you. 3.名词所有格 【名词所有格三种类型】 1）’s 所有格: 表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格。 构成：一般情况下在名词末尾加’s，但是在以 s 结尾的复数名词后加’, 若词尾不带 s 的复数， 在名词末尾加’s： 如：Kate’s cat teachers’ books Children’s Day 注意：如果一样东西为几个人所共有，则只在最后一个名词上加“ ’s”： Lucy and Lily’s father is a teacher. 如果所指物体不是两人共有，而是各自所有，则应在每一个名词后加“ ’s”： Lucy’s and Lily’s mothers are both doctors. 2）of 所有格 无生命事物名词的所属关系，一般常用 “of+名词”来表示，即 of 所有格： a map of China. the legs of the table. 3）双重所有格: 1)of+名词所有格 他是我哥哥的一个朋友。 He is a friend of brother’s. 2)of+名词性物主代词 她是你的女儿吗？ Is she a daughter of yours? 我的一位朋友准备来看我。A friend of mine is coming to visit me. 【例句】 · the English book of your sister’s 你姐姐的英语书 · an old friend of my mother’s 我母亲的一位老朋友 · I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天就要动身去上海了。 · He is _______B______ father. A. Jim’s and Lucy’s B. Jim and Lucy’s C. Jim’s and Lucy D. Jim’s and Lucys’ · I am afraid there The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ___C_____. A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’s C. Mary’s sister’s D. Sister of Mary’s 4.地点介词 【语法概述】 across/through across 指从一边到另一边，有“横跨”之意，through 强调从物体内部穿过，常见易混考题有：swim across the river/lake，the street is too narrow to go through。 below/above 一词多义 below 1.斜下 2.温度低于...... 3.海拔低于...... above 1.斜上 2.温度高于...... 3.海拔低于...... inside和outside 互为反义词 常用动词搭配 go inside the house/meet outside the school gate 类比 go into the house/meet outside the school gate 固定搭配： at the corner of the street / in the corner of the room beside=next to 注意 beside 和 besides 的区别，besides 除……之外还有 【方位介词in/on/to辨析】 Shanghai is to the north of Thailand. 上海在泰国的北边。此处强调上海与泰国不接壤。 Shanghai is in the southeast of China. 上海在中国东南边。此处强调上海在中国范围内。 Shanghai is on the south of Suzhou. 上海在苏州南边。此处强调上海和苏州接壤。 5.冠词 【语法概述】 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有三种： a(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。还有一种是零冠词，也就是“/”。 【冠词用法】 (1) 不定冠词的用法 a. 用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 例如：John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. b. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。 例如：A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (2) 定冠词用法 a. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：The book on the desk is an English dictionary. b. 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。 例如：Open the door, please. c. 上文提到过的人或事物。例如：Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. d. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。 例如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. e.用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。 例如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. f. 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 例如：The nurse is kind to the sick. g. 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。 例如： the Browns, the whites等。 (3) 不用冠词的情况 a. 某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。 b. 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。 例如：I have some questions. c. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。 例如：They are workers. 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Calligraphy is not only ____51____ writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. 2. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting 3. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ________(six) floor. 4. （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Next Sunday, volunteers in our school ________ the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street. 5. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A. over B. across C. through D. against 6. （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）“This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing ____53____ treasured notebook. 7. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was ____54____ speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. 8. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished ____60____ (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team ____61____ (successful). 9. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A. works B. will work C. fails D. will fail 10.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it ________ (get) even better in the future. 11. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 12.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Most phones on ____55____ market can use it. 13.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. on B. at C. by D. in 14.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）It is ____42____ big part of China’s history and culture. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the ____47____ (five) animal sign. Many Chinese parents hope that their children ____49____ (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. 15.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）I live on the __________ (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 16. （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I live on the _______ (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 18.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____66____ (man) hand, but when he opened it. 19.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots ________ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 20.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 21.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 22.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）For further information on ________ weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is ____46____ (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In ____47____ (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father ____48____ (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she ____49____ (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became ____50____ (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep ____51____ (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of ____52____ (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly ____53____ (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. ____54____ (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she ____55____ (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） 1. From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A. must B. should C. can D. need 2. Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A. heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely 3. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A. burn B. recycle C. separate D. produce 4. Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A. put up B. made up C. took up D. woke up 5. The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A. hole B. flag C. bridge D. step 6. A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium 7. ________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until 8. The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A. will design B. will be designed C. designs D. is designed 9. As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A. developed B. was developing C. is developing D. will develop 10. —Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A. whether crystal is formed B. how crystal is formed C. whether is crystal formed D. how is crystal formed 三、完形填空 When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words __1__ a message. People talk with words. Do you think you can talk __2__ words? A smile __3__ your face shows you are happy and friendly. __4__ in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you __5__ your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something __6__ ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “no”. You nod and people know you are saying __7__. Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus __8__. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you __9__ to go. Do you find that there are a lot of signs __10__ you and that you receive messages __11__ them all the time? People can talk to each other __12__ many other ways.  An artist can use his _13__ to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Writers write books to __14__ you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TVs and radios all help us to talk with other people. They all help us to know __15__ is happening in the world. 1. A. take B. bring C. carry D. give  2. A. by B. with         C. use            D. without 3. A. in          B. on          C. at           D. over 4. A. Tears         B. Smiles C. Words D. Pictures 5. A. put on B. put out C. put up        D. put down 6. A. when        B. or C. but            D. if 7. A. no B. hello        C. yes    D. nothing 8. A. to get         B. to choose C. to have       D. to take 9. A. which      B. where C. how D. what 10. A . beside        B. next to C. between       D. around 11. A. from B. of C. about D. for 12. A. with          B. by          C. without       D. in 13. A. mouth           B. paper          C. pictures        D. ideas 14. A. say         B. talk    C. tell          D. speak 15. A. what         B. which       C. that            D. who （1）重点单词的含义和用法 really 、own、invite、helpful、ready、lucky、the+adj、nothing、famous、smell、raise、prepare、plenty of、area、square、sure、sick、worry、pick up、messages、miss、lie （2）易混词辨析 look out of & look out at；hear sb do sth & hear sb doing sth；remember doing sth & remember to do sth；三个常考方位介词in/to/on；past和pass；make a fire 和catch fire和on fire；to do/ doing/do区分；none/no one （3）句型精讲 sb be afraid that...；“某物有问题”的三种句式；How far提问距离；some...,and others...；指路句型和指路方式；动词不定式做后置定语；with做伴随状语；表提建议的句型；look forward to doing sth （4）单元语法 一般将来时、基数词和序数词、名词所有格、地点介词、冠词 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 七下Units 1-4（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇really 、own、invite、helpful、ready、lucky、the+adj、nothing、famous、smell、raise、prepare、plenty of、area、square、sure、sick、worry、pick up、messages、miss、lie等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用基数词和序数词的拼写和用法 4. 熟练运用一般将来时的结构和用法 5. 熟练运用名词所有格的三种形式和用法 6. 熟练运用地点介词 7. 熟练运用三种不同冠词的用法和辨析 易混词辨析 · 掌握look out of & look out at；hear sb do sth & hear sb doing sth；remember doing sth & remember to do sth；三个常考方位介词in/to/on；past和pass；make a fire 和catch fire和on fire；to do/ doing/do区分；none/no one等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握sb be afraid that...句型用法 · 掌握“某物有问题”的三种句式句型及相关回答 · 掌握How far提问距离句型及回答 · 掌握some...,and others...句型用法 · 掌握指路句型和指路方式 · 掌握动词不定式做后置定语的句型用法 · 掌握with做伴随状语的句型用法 · 掌握表提建议的句型用法 · 掌握look forward to doing sth的句型用法 重点语法 · 掌握基数词和序数词的构成和用法 · 掌握一般将来时的构成和用法 · 掌握名词所有格的分类和用法 · 掌握地点介词的用法和区分 · 掌握冠词的用法和区分 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。且一般将来时是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 数词、名词所有格、地点介词、冠词的用法和区分是中考的常考点之一，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.really 【教材原文】Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 【主要用法】 1）really是 副词 ，用来修饰形容词或者动词，表示“真正地”； 2）really的形容词是 real ，用来修饰名词，表示“真的”。 【例句】 · I am really hungry.我真的很饿。 · This a real flower.它是一朵真花。 2.own 【教材原文】I also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not very big. 【主要用法】 1）of one’s own 意为 某人自己的 ，其中one’s随句子表达需要。 2）a bedroom of my own= my own bedroom. 这个结构在同义句替换中较多。 【例句】 · I have a bike of my own. 我有一辆属于自己的自行车。 · My sister hopes to have a bedroom ___of_____ her own.我的姐姐希望有一个属于自己的房间。 · My grandfather lives in the country on his own. 我的爷爷独自居住在乡下。 3.invite 【教材原文】I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 【主要用法】 1）invite 用作及物动词，表示“邀请” 2）invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地方 3）invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 【拓展】 invite的名词形式是 invitation ，邀请函是____an invitation letter_______。 【例句】 · Millie will have a birthday party, but she won’t invite me.米莉将会开生日聚会，但是她不会邀请我。 · Tom invites me to his home .汤姆邀请我去他家里。 · Tom invites me to go shopping with him .汤姆邀请我去和他一起购物。 · Thanks for your invitation! 谢谢你的邀请！ 4.helpful 【教材原文】They’re kind and helpful. 【主要用法】 1）helpful adj. 意为 有帮助的，乐于助人的 2）反义词为 helpless ，意为 无助的 。 【例句】 · He is so helpful and often helps me with my English.他是如此乐于助人的，他总是帮助我的英语。 · He felt __helpless__ (help) when he faced the serious problem.当他面临这个严重问题的时候他感觉无助。 5.ready 【教材原文】Some college students are ready to help. 【主要用法】 1）be ready to do sth. = be glad/willing to do sth.愿意做某事 2）be ready to do sth. 还可以表示“准备好做某事” 3）be /get ready for sth. 准备某事 【例句】 · I’m ready to help you learn English. 我乐于帮助你学习英语。 · The man was ready to take on any challenge. 那个男人准备好迎接任何挑战了。 · The young lady was ready to spend (spend) more time on her work. · Jake was always ready to help the homeless.= Jake was always willing to help the homeless. 6.lucky 【教材原文】You’re lucky to live in a community center like that, Simon. 【主要用法】 1）lucky adj. 意为“幸运的”，be lucky to do sth.做某事很幸运 2）lucky 名词为luck，副词为luckily，放在句首 3）lucky反义词是unlucky, 副词是unluckily，放在句首 【例句】 · I’m lucky to visit you.我很幸运能够拜访你。 · Luckily, he didn’t hurt his legs.幸运的是，他没有伤到他的腿。 · My cousin was lucky enough to pass the exam. 我的表哥足够幸运通过了考试。 · _Luckily_ (luck), her son got lost but she finally found him.幸运的是，她的儿子走丢但是她最终找到了他。 · Luckily, I got the last ticket to the concert. = I was lucky to get the last ticket to the concert.幸运的是，我拿到了这场演唱会的最后一张票。 6.the+adj 【教材原文】Volunteers also help the old people. 【主要用法】 the + 形容词表示“一类人”；作为主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 【例句】 · The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。 · The homeless were very poor and had no money for food last year. · The young (年轻的) often donate some money to local charities. 7.nothing 【教材原文】But there’s nothing in the fridge. 【主要用法】 1）nothing是 不定代词 ，用在句子中代替物体，意为 什么都没有 ，具有否定意义，相当于 not anything 。nothing一般用于回答 what 引导的疑问句。 2）nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用 单数形式 ，修饰语放在不定代词 后面 。 3）none表示“一个人/物都没有”，强调数量。None一般用于回答How many或者How much提问的句子。 【例句】 · —What’s in your bag? —Nothing. · Nothing is wrong with my computer. = There is nothing wrong with my computer. · —Is there any apple juice in the fridge? — __None_____ . · —Could you help me check my computer? —OK. It can work well. __Nothing_____ is wrong with it. 8.famous 【教材原文】Beijing duck is very famous. 【主要用法】 1） famous 形容词，意为“出名的，著名的” 2） be famous for 表示“因为…而出名” 3）be famous as 意为“作为…而出名” 【例句】 · He is a famous artist. 他是一位著名的艺术家。 · China is famous for its silk. 中国以它的丝绸而出名。 · Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 朗朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。 · Jay Chou is famous as a singer and is famous for many songs. 9.smell 【教材原文】I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 【主要用法】 1） smell作为系动词，意思是“闻起来”，后面跟形容词 2）smell作为行为动词，意思是“闻，嗅”，后面可以加名词或者副词 【例句】 · The flowers smell so good. 这些花闻起来很香。 · He smells well. 他嗅觉很厉害。 10.raise 【教材原文】Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 【主要用法】 1）raise 在这句话里是个动词，意为“饲养” 2）raise作为动词还有其他含义，比如说“筹集；举起来；提高” 【例句】 · My grandfather raised two sheep last year. · He raised his arms above his head. · I want to raise money for Project Hope. · Some charities spend plenty of time raising (raise) money for those poor children. 11.prepare和plenty of 【教材原文】My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for you. 【主要用法】 1）prepare 动词，意为“准备” 2）prepare for sth. 为…做准备 2） prepare to do sth.准备做某事 4）plenty of代词，意为“大量的，许多的”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 【例句】 · We must prepare the room for the meeting. · She is preparing to go out. · There is plenty of time/money/food/paper. · There are plenty of books/apples/eggs. · My mother is ____preparing___ (prepare) for the Christmas party. · We prepare ___to work____ (work) for the international company. 12. area; square 【教材原文】France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 【主要用法】 1）have an area of = be ………in size 面积为...... 2）square ① (adj.) 平方的 square metre 平方米 ②(n.)广场 Tian’an men Square 天安门广场 3）over ① 超过= more than 2 在……上方 强调正上方，反义词under 3 结束 game over 游戏结束 ④ go over 复习 think over 仔细考虑 【例句】 · There is a bridge over the river. 河的上方有座桥。 · There are over/more than 100 toys in the shop. 这个商店有100多个玩具。 · Our school has an area of 5,000 square metres. 我们学校面积有5000平方米。 13.sure 【教材原文】I'm sure you'll be good at it. 我确定你将会做好它的。 【主要用法】 1）be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 2）be sure +that 从句 3）sure (adv.) “当然可以”=certainly 【例句】 · We are sure to win. 我们肯定会赢。 · We are sure he will come to help us. 我们确定他会来帮助我们。 · ---May I use your bike? ---Sure./Certainly. ---我可以用你的自行车吗？ ---当然可以。 14.sick 【教材原文】I want to help sick people. 我想要帮助病人。 【主要用法】 1）ill (adj.) ①生病的 be sick=be ill ②坏的，邪恶的 an ill boy 坏男孩 2）sick (adj.) ①生病的 a sick boy 一个生病的男孩 ② 恶心的 feel sick 感觉恶心 【例句】 · Jack didn't come to school, because he was sick/ill.杰克没有来学校，因为他生病了。 · Please open the window. I feel a little sick. 请打开窗户，我感觉有点恶心。 15.worry 【教材原文】Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? 【主要用法】 1）worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/某事或为某人/某事担心 2）worry+sb 使某人烦恼/顾虑 【例句】 · Don't worry about your son. =Don't be worried about your son.不要担心你的儿子。 · The new work worries him so much.这个新工作让他很担忧。 16.pick up 【教材原文】Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy. 【主要用法】 1）pick up 捡起，拿起，拾起 2）pick up开车搭载乘客，接某人回来 【例句】 · The old lady picked up the rubbish on the grassland. 这位老妇人捡起草地上的垃圾。 · I need to pick up my son form the school at 5 p.m. 5点钟我需要去学校接我儿子放学。 17. message 【主要用法】 1）take a message 传个话 2）leave a message留个口信 【例句】 · You can leave a message before you go to Shanghai。你去上海之前可以留个口信。 · Please help me take a message for him. 请帮我给他传个话。 18.miss 【教材原文】If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. 【主要用法】 1）miss v.错过 miss the bus 错过这个公交车 miss doing sth 错过做某事 2）miss v.想念 miss my family想念我的家人 【例句】 · He got up late and missed the train.他起晚了然后错过了火车。 · Please don’t miss watching the football match this night. 请不要错过今天晚上的足球比赛。 19.lie 【教材原文】They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.他们喜欢吃竹子，而且整天躺着。 【主要用法】 1）lie--lay--lain    躺 2）lie--lied--lied    撒谎 3）lay--laid--laid    产卵，下蛋；放置 【拓展】巧记lie的lay的口诀： 规则撒谎，不规则躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则 【例句】 · He likes lying on the bed and watching TV. 他喜欢躺在床上看电视。 · I found he was lying to his father. 我发现他和他的父亲撒谎。 · Please lay your bag on the table. 请将你的包放在桌子上。 1．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A Shall B. Can C. Might D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查动词辨析。Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要，根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知，询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，故选B。 2．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）Suzhou is ________ (known by many people) for its fantastic gardens. 【答案】famous 【解析】句意：苏州以其奇妙的花园而闻名。根据“Suzhou is...for its fantastic gardens.”以及英文解释可知，应填形容词famous“闻名的”，be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填famous。 3. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）9. But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 4. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 5.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 【答案】lies 【解析】句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie，结合语境可知，句子描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由于主语Yangzhou为三单，故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。 6. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 【答案】When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 【解析】 “当……时”when；“我们”we；“遇到问题”have problems；“父母”parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”our parents；“乐意做某事”be willing to do sth；“帮助我们”help us。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为we，故谓语动词用动词原形；主句主语our parents为复数，故be动词用are。故填When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 7. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be ____41____ (luck) and wise. 【答案】lucky 【解析】句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 8. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 9. （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have ______ (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 【答案】invited 【解析】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite“邀请”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式，与其前的have构成现在完成时。故填invited。 10. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens. 【答案】is famous for##is known for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for/be known for“以……而著名”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for。 11. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 12. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees. (help) 【答案】helpful 【解析】句意：在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”，根据“is”可知，空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. look out of & look out at 【易混辨析】 1）look out of意为：向……外看（指向什么外看) 2）look out at 意为：向外看……(指看的东西） 3）look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外，还可表示 “当心，小心” 4）与look组成的短语： look after 照顾，照看 look forward to期待 look at看着 look back 往后看，回顾 look for寻找 look into调查，检查 【例句】 · The boy is looking out at the birds in the tree. · You must look it out in the room. · Look out or you will hurt yourself. · 小心老虎！Look out for the tiger! · 请帮我照顾我的狗。Please look after my dog. 2. hear sb do sth & hear sb doing sth 【易混辨析】 1）hear 听见，强调 听见的内容 ；listen to 听……，强调 听的动作 。 3） hear sb. do sth. 听见某人作某事 ； hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 。 【例句】 · I listen to it carefully, but I can’t hear anything. · I often hear Tom sing in the study. · I hear someone knocking at the door. · We often heard an old lady___sing___ in the garden when we were young. 3.remember doing sth & remember to do sth 【易混辨析】 1） remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 2）remember doing sth.记得做过某事 【例句】 · Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. · I remember seeing you before. · Before you leave the classroom, remember to turn off the lights. 4.方位介词in/to/on 【易混辨析】 in 在......范围之内 Shanghai is in the east of China to 在......范围之外 Japan is to the east of China. on 与......接壤 Zhejiang is on the south of Anhui. 【特别提醒】方位副词其前不用介词 【例句】 · Shanghai is east of China. 伤害在中国的东方。(此时east前面无冠词，east为副词，而非名词） · Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北方。 · Taiwan is to the south-east of Jiangsu Province. 台湾在江苏的东南部。 · Japan is __in__ the east of China. Shanghai is ___to_ the east of China. 5. past和pass 【易混辨析】 1）past 介词，经过 walk past =pass by=walk by=go by走路经过 2）pass 动词，传递，通过 pass sth to sb传递东西给某人 pass the exam通过考试 【例句】 · I passed the English exam. 我通过了这场英语考试。 · He walked past a bank and went into the building. 他经过了一家银行，然后走进一栋大楼里。 6.make a fire 和catch fire和on fire 【易混辨析】 1）make a fire “生火” 2）be on fire “着火了” 3）catch fire “着火了” 【例句】 · If you want to keep warm, you can make a fire. 如果你想保暖，你可以生个火。 · The building is on fore. It is dangerous. 大楼着火了，很危险。 · Our hair catches fire easily. 我们的头发很容易着火。 7.to do/ doing/do区分 【易混辨析】 to do do doing 1. plan to do 2. invite sb to do 3. want to do 4. would like to do 5. have sth to do 6.there be sth to do 1. make sb do 2. let sb do (let’s do) 3. why not do =why don’t you do 1.enjoy doing 2.What about doing =how about doing 3.look forward to doing 4. miss doing 5. spend…doing 【例句】 · I made him clean the room.我让他打扫房间。 · I invited him to my birthday party. 我邀请他来参加我的生日聚会。 · He spent ten days reading the book. 他花了10天的时间阅读这本书。 8.none/no one 【易混辨析】 基本含义 用法辨析 none “没有一个” 可指人,也可指物。单独使用时常用于回答“How many…?或How much…?”的句型,后常接of短语,构成完全否定的句型：①None of +the+可数名词复数+单数/复数动词+… ②None of + the+不可数名词复数+单数动词+… no one “没有人” 可指人,不可指物,语气比none强。一般不接of短语, 通常用来回答“Who…?”的句型。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 【例句】 · There is none left in the fridge. 冰箱里一个都不剩了。 · No one is in the classroom. 教室里一个人都没有。 1.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The government decided to take action ________ (solve) this problem. 【答案】to solve 【解析】句意：政府决定采取行动解决这个问题。根据“The government decided to take action”可知，此处表示“采取行动做某事”，用固定搭配take action to do sth.，故填to solve。 2. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan __________ (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). 【答案】to read 【解析】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to read。 3. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me ___58___ (close) my eyes. 【答案】to close 【解析】句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。 考点3 重点句型 1. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 【重点句型】sb be afraid that... sb be afraid that+从句，这里that可以省略,意思是“我恐怕...”。 【例句】 · He said he was afraid of ____playing_____(play) with dogs. · He is afraid that things may change. 2.There is something wrong with my computer. 【重点句型】某物有问题 1）There is something wrong with sth=sth is broken=Something is wrong with sth某物有问题 2）There is nothing wrong with sth=There is not anything wrong with sth某物没有问题 3）形容词修饰不定代词时，邀放在 不定代词的后面 。 【例句】 · Is there anything wrong with your old bike? 你的旧自行车有问题吗？ · There wasn’t ___anything_____ wrong with the woman’s machine. But she was still angry. 这个女人的机器没有任何问题，但是她依旧很生气。 3.— How far is it from the hotel? — It’s about 40 minutes by bus. 【重点句型】How far提问距离 how far 意为“多远”，通常提问距离，回答要用 It is+时间段+by+交通工具/on foot。 【例句】 · — How far is it from your home to school? — It’s two kilometers away. / It’s about 10 minutes on foot. · — How far is it from your home to school? — Five minutes’ walk. 4.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 【重点句型】some...,and others... 1）some... and others... 一些…, 其他人…… 2）one... the other...两者中一个….，另一个….. 【例句】 · There are many boys on the playground. Some are playing football, and others are swimming. · I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. · The old man had two children. One became a general while the other was (be) a gardener. 5. Go straight on，and you'll find the Panda House.= If you go straight on, you'll find the Panda House. 【重点句型】指路句型 1）Walk/go straight 笔直走 2）Walk/go along the street 沿着这条街走 3）Turn left at the second turning 在第二个转弯处左转=take the second turning on the left 【拓展】 问路方式：Can you show me the way to … ? Can you tell me how to get to … ? Can you tell me how I can get to …? How can I get there?How can I get to …? Where's …? Which is the way to …? Is there a … near here ? 指路方式：Go/Walk along the road, take the first turning on the left/right.　　 Go/Walk along the street, turn left/right at the first crossing.　　 Cross the road at the traffic lights. 【例句】 · Walk along the street, and you can see the supermarket. · Please turn left at the second turning, and then you will find the school. · Across the bridge are the elephants. =Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. 过了桥就能看到大象。 6. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光城有好多事情可以做。 【重点句型】动词不定式做后置定语 句中to do 是动词不定式，用作后置定语（动词不定式用作定语必须后置），修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事。 1）与被修饰的词形成逻辑上的主谓关系 2）与被修饰的词形成逻辑上的动宾关系 3）同位关系 4）动状关系 [被修饰的词为time/place/way其后的介词通常省略] 【例句】 · He is the first one to get to school. · Would you like something to eat? · I am talking about a plan to go to Japan. · This is a good school to study in. · I am looking for a place to live. · Eddie has no food to eat。 7.with their eyes open/closed/open wide/ with a book in her hand 【重点句型】with做伴随状语 with 作介词，意为“具有，带有”，“with +名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中做伴随状语 【例句】 · He likes sleeping with the window closed. 他喜欢关着窗户睡觉。 · He walked into the classroom with a book in his hand. 他走进教室，手里拿着一本书。 8. Why not visit the local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 为什么不参观当地的剧院欣赏京剧呢。 【重点句型】表提建议的句型 1）Why don’t sb do sth?=Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？ 2）Let's...让我们… 3）Shall we...？我们要不一起做… 4）had better (not) do...最好（不要）做…. 5）How about doing sth?=What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 【例句】 · Why not come to my party this weekend? 这个周末为什么不去我的聚会？ · How about going to the park this Sunday? 这个周日去那个公园怎么样？ 9. We are looking forward to seeing you soon. 我们都期待快点见到你。 【重点句型】look forward to doing sth期待做某事 look forward to是个词组，这里的to是个介词，后面要加动词的doing形式。 【例句】 · I am looking forward to seeing you in China. 我期待在中国见到你。 · He is looking forward to hearing from his teacher. 他期待收到他老师的信。 1.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）我们最好和父母多交流，学会理解他们。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We’d better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 【解析】“我们最好做某事”we’d better do sth；“和父母多交流”communicate more with one’s parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”，“我们的”our；“学会理解他们”learn to understand them；此处“交流”和“学会”为并列结构，故应用and“和”，表并列，且动词均用原形。故填We’d better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 2.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Wait a minute D. Good idea 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry对不起；Wait a minute等一下；Good idea好主意。根据“We can learn about the history of our city.”可知是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。 3.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 4. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 【解析】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 考点4 重点语法 1.基数词和序数词 【语法概述】 数词分为基数词和序数词，具体考点有读法、写法和用法。 【数词用法】 1）几个常考的不规则变化序数词需注意：ninth，twelfth，fortieth，ninetieth等。 2) 有时序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加。 例：We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。 3) 在分数的表达，分子须用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如是1以上的基数词,分母须用复数形式。 例如：1/3写作a/one third，3/4写作three fourths。 4) 编号的表示：基数词放到名词的后面，前面的名词要大写；序数词放在名词的前面，要加定冠词。例如： Lesson 1，the first lesson. 【例句】 · Even a child knows September is the ___ninth______ (nine) month of a year. · Three ____hundred_____ (hundred) of the students are dancing at the square after supper. · I’ve bought a present for my father’s ______fortieth___ (forty) birthday. · A __A_____ girl named Dong Changzhou looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old D. a years old · Please turn to page ___D____ and look at the _______ picture in this unit. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first · —I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him? —Yes, and he will come for __D_____time next spring. A. the second B. a second C. the third D. a third 2.一般将来时 【语法概述】 ①两种构成 第一种：will+v原形 临时决定将要去做某事；不以人的意识为转移的客观性将来发生的事情 第二种：be going to do 表示提前计划去做某事；根据某种迹象推测要发生某事 ②时间状语 in the future/in+时间段/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow/next+时间/ soon/how soon/this evening/this afternoon/this weekend/in 2026等 ③There be与将来时的结合：there will be或者是there is/are going to be The radio says there __is going to be_ a football match tomorrow afternoon. 【一般将来时特殊用法】 1) 主将从现：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来动作，主句用将来时。 例：If you work hard, you will get better grades. 　 If you eat too much, you will become fat. 　 2) 现在进行时表将来：如果该动作是计划安排好了的，且动词是come, go, arrive, leave, end, start, end等表示动向的动词时，可用现在进行时表将来。 例：Christmas is coming. Mr. Smith is leaving for Beijing this evening. 3) 一般现在时表将来：第一种就是出现在主将从现原则中，其次考查较多的是时刻表。 例：The train leaves at three o’clock. 【例句】 · There____ is going to be____(be) a great concert tonight, isn’t there? · — I need some paper. — I __will bring_____(bring) some for you. · I am afraid there ___will be____(be) a meeting tomorrow. I can’t join you. 3.名词所有格 【名词所有格三种类型】 1）’s 所有格: 表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格。 构成：一般情况下在名词末尾加’s，但是在以 s 结尾的复数名词后加’, 若词尾不带 s 的复数， 在名词末尾加’s： 如：Kate’s cat teachers’ books Children’s Day 注意：如果一样东西为几个人所共有，则只在最后一个名词上加“ ’s”： Lucy and Lily’s father is a teacher. 如果所指物体不是两人共有，而是各自所有，则应在每一个名词后加“ ’s”： Lucy’s and Lily’s mothers are both doctors. 2）of 所有格 无生命事物名词的所属关系，一般常用 “of+名词”来表示，即 of 所有格： a map of China. the legs of the table. 3）双重所有格: 1)of+名词所有格 他是我哥哥的一个朋友。 He is a friend of brother’s. 2)of+名词性物主代词 她是你的女儿吗？ Is she a daughter of yours? 我的一位朋友准备来看我。A friend of mine is coming to visit me. 【例句】 · the English book of your sister’s 你姐姐的英语书 · an old friend of my mother’s 我母亲的一位老朋友 · I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天就要动身去上海了。 · He is _______B______ father. A. Jim’s and Lucy’s B. Jim and Lucy’s C. Jim’s and Lucy D. Jim’s and Lucys’ · I am afraid there The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ___C_____. A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’s C. Mary’s sister’s D. Sister of Mary’s 4.地点介词 【语法概述】 across/through across 指从一边到另一边，有“横跨”之意，through 强调从物体内部穿过，常见易混考题有：swim across the river/lake，the street is too narrow to go through。 below/above 一词多义 below 1.斜下 2.温度低于...... 3.海拔低于...... above 1.斜上 2.温度高于...... 3.海拔低于...... inside和outside 互为反义词 常用动词搭配 go inside the house/meet outside the school gate 类比 go into the house/meet outside the school gate 固定搭配： at the corner of the street / in the corner of the room beside=next to 注意 beside 和 besides 的区别，besides 除……之外还有 【方位介词in/on/to辨析】 Shanghai is to the north of Thailand. 上海在泰国的北边。此处强调上海与泰国不接壤。 Shanghai is in the southeast of China. 上海在中国东南边。此处强调上海在中国范围内。 Shanghai is on the south of Suzhou. 上海在苏州南边。此处强调上海和苏州接壤。 5.冠词 【语法概述】 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有三种： a(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。还有一种是零冠词，也就是“/”。 【冠词用法】 (1) 不定冠词的用法 a. 用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 例如：John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. b. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。 例如：A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (2) 定冠词用法 a. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：The book on the desk is an English dictionary. b. 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。 例如：Open the door, please. c. 上文提到过的人或事物。例如：Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. d. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。 例如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. e.用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。 例如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. f. 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 例如：The nurse is kind to the sick. g. 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。 例如： the Browns, the whites等。 (3) 不用冠词的情况 a. 某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。 b. 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。 例如：I have some questions. c. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。 例如：They are workers. 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Calligraphy is not only ____51____ writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. 【答案】a 【解析】句意：书法不仅是一种书写技能，更是一种能够塑造我们心灵和性格的艺术形式。此处泛指一种技巧，“writing”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 3. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ________(six) floor. 【答案】sixth 【解析】句意：吴先生是我的新邻居。他住在六楼。根据“Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ... (six) floor.”可知，此处表示居住在“第六”层楼，需要用序数词。six的序数词形式是sixth。故填sixth。 4. （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Next Sunday, volunteers in our school ________ the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street. 【答案】will hand out##are going to hand out 【解析】句意：下周日，我们学校的志愿者将在街上分发关于交通规则的传单。根据“the leaflets”可知是分发传单，hand out“分发”，根据“Next Sunday”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填will hand out/are going to hand out。 5. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A. over B. across C. through D. against 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——杰克，蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢？——嗯，我知道它们是通过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。 考查介词辨析。over从一边到另一边（通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景）；across穿过（表面）；through通过（内部或贯穿）；against反对，倚着。根据“I know that they breathe...the holes on both sides of their body”和常识可知，蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸，强调“通过”孔洞内部。故选C。 6. （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）“This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing ____53____ treasured notebook. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：吴女士展示着这本珍贵的笔记本说道：“这就是我坚持教学的原因。”根据上文“gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这本笔记本。故填the。 7. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was ____54____ speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. 【答案】a 【解析】句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“there was...speech competition. ”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 8. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished ____60____ (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team ____61____ (successful). 【答案】fourth 【解析】句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。故填fourth。 9. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A. works B. will work C. fails D. will fail 【答案】A 【解析】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 10.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it ________ (get) even better in the future. 【答案】will get 【解析】句意：现在的环境好多了，而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知，此处描述的是将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will get。 11. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 12.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Most phones on ____55____ market can use it. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：市场上大多数手机都能使用它。on the market固定搭配，表示“在市场上”。故填the。 13.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. on B. at C. by D. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 考查介词。on在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in life“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故选D。 14.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）It is ____42____ big part of China’s history and culture. 【答案】a 【解析】句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the ____47____ (five) animal sign. 【答案】fifth 【解析】句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 Many Chinese parents hope that their children ____49____ (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. 【答案】will be 【解析】句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。 15.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）I live on the __________ (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 【答案】tenth 【解析】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。根据“the...floor”可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。 16. （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 17.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I live on the _______ (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 【答案】sixth##6th 【解析】句意：我住在这栋楼的六楼，可以很好地看到罗马湖。sixth/6th“第六”，作定语修饰floor，故填sixth/6th。 18.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____66____ (man) hand, but when he opened it. 【答案】man’s 【解析】句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。 19.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots ________ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 【答案】will take 【解析】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。 20.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 21.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 22.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）For further information on ________ weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天) 【答案】tomorrow’s 【解析】句意：有关明天天气状况的更多信息，请拨打以下热线。tomorrow“明天”，名词所有格作定语。故填tomorrow’s。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is ____46____ (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In ____47____ (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father ____48____ (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she ____49____ (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became ____50____ (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep ____51____ (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of ____52____ (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly ____53____ (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. ____54____ (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she ____55____ (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 【答案】 46. closely 47. daily 48. was chosen 49. was 50. deeper 51. diaries 52. my 53. interested 54. To build 55. has learnt##has learned 【解析】本文讲述了30岁女孩JongMay因父母对中国的热爱而与中国文化结下深厚渊源，最终将对中国文化的热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”，应用副词形式，close的副词为closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 【47题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论周围人的善良，并很快成为当地社区的一部分。此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词形式，day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中，在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。主语“her father”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“About 40 years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 【49题详解】 句意：当JongMay六岁时，她和她的父母第一次和中国家庭一起庆祝春节。根据“when she...six years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深了。根据“as she watched more historical dramas and movies”可知，此处表示与之前相比，应用比较级形式，deep的比较级为deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 【51题详解】 句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记，并与朋友分享她的想法。keep diaries“写日记”，固定短语。故填diaries。 【52题详解】 句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 【53题详解】 句意：多年来，世界各地越来越多的人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【54题详解】 句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为了一份成功的事业。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。 【55题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） 1. From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A. must B. should C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.”可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。故选C。 2. Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A. heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。 考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。 3. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A. burn B. recycle C. separate D. produce 【答案】D 【解析】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。 4. Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A. put up B. made up C. took up D. woke up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。 5. The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A. hole B. flag C. bridge D. step 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。 考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。 6. A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；strict严格的；practical实用的；medium中等的。根据“teaches the disabled...skills to find jobs on their own.”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。故选C。 7. ________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8. The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A. will design B. will be designed C. designs D. is designed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 9. As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A. developed B. was developing C. is developing D. will develop 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 10. —Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A. whether crystal is formed B. how crystal is formed C. whether is crystal formed D. how is crystal formed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 三、完形填空 When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words __1__ a message. People talk with words. Do you think you can talk __2__ words? A smile __3__ your face shows you are happy and friendly. __4__ in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you __5__ your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something __6__ ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “no”. You nod and people know you are saying __7__. Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus __8__. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you __9__ to go. Do you find that there are a lot of signs __10__ you and that you receive messages __11__ them all the time? People can talk to each other __12__ many other ways.  An artist can use his _13__ to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Writers write books to __14__ you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TVs and radios all help us to talk with other people. They all help us to know __15__ is happening in the world. 1. A. take B. bring C. carry D. give  2. A. by B. with         C. use            D. without 3. A. in          B. on          C. at           D. over 4. A. Tears         B. Smiles C. Words D. Pictures 5. A. put on B. put out C. put up        D. put down 6. A. when        B. or C. but            D. if 7. A. no B. hello        C. yes    D. nothing 8. A. to get         B. to choose C. to have       D. to take 9. A. which      B. where C. how D. what 10. A . beside        B. next to C. between       D. around 11. A. from B. of C. about D. for 12. A. with          B. by          C. without       D. in 13. A. mouth           B. paper          C. pictures        D. ideas 14. A. say         B. talk    C. tell          D. speak 15. A. what         B. which       C. that            D. who 【答案】1-5 CDBAC 6-10 BCDBD 11-15 ADCCA 【解析】 （1）“carry a message”为固定搭配，意为“传递信息”，take（带走）、bring（带来）、give（给）均不符合语境，故选C； （2）前文提及“People talk with words”，此处反问“不用语言能否交谈”，“without”表示“没有，不用”，符合逻辑，故选D； （3）“on your face”是固定搭配，意为“在脸上”，in（在……里）、at（在……处）、over（在……上方）搭配不当，故选B； （4）悲伤时眼睛里会有“眼泪（Tears）”，smiles（微笑）、words（话语）、pictures（图片）不符合“sad”的语境，故选A； （5）“put up one's hand”意为“举手”，是课堂常用表达，put on（穿上）、put out（扑灭）、put down（放下）不符合句意，故选C； （6）“say something”与“ask questions”为并列关系，“or”表示“或者”，when（当……时）、but（但是）、if（如果）逻辑不符，故选B；（7）“nod”意为“点头”，通常表示“同意（yes）”，no（不）、hello（你好）、nothing（没什么）不符合常识，故选C； （8）“take a bus”意为“乘坐公交车”，“which bus to take”表示“乘坐哪辆公交车”，get（得到）、choose（选择）、have（有）搭配不当，故选D； （9）“where to go”表示“去哪里”，which（哪一个）、how（怎样）、what（什么）不符合“go”的宾语要求，故选B； （10）“around you”意为“在你周围”，beside（在……旁边）、next to（紧挨着）、between（在……之间，用于两者）范围过窄，故选D； （11）“receive messages from...”意为“从……接收信息”，of（……的）、about（关于）、for（为了）不符合搭配，故选A； （12）“in many other ways”意为“用许多其他方式”，with（用，后接工具）、by（通过，后接方式）、without（没有）搭配错误，故选D； （13）艺术家通过“画作（pictures）”表达内容，mouth（嘴）、paper（纸）、ideas（想法）不是直接表达工具，故选C； （14）“tell sb. about sth.”意为“告诉某人关于某事”，say（说，接内容）、talk（谈论，接with/to）、speak（讲，接语言）结构不符，故选C； （15）宾语从句中缺少主语，“what is happening”表示“正在发生什么”，which（哪一个）、that（无意义，不做成分）、who（谁）不符合句意，故选A。 （1）重点单词的含义和用法 really 、own、invite、helpful、ready、lucky、the+adj、nothing、famous、smell、raise、prepare、plenty of、area、square、sure、sick、worry、pick up、messages、miss、lie （2）易混词辨析 look out of & look out at；hear sb do sth & hear sb doing sth；remember doing sth & remember to do sth；三个常考方位介词in/to/on；past和pass；make a fire 和catch fire和on fire；to do/ doing/do区分；none/no one （3）句型精讲 sb be afraid that...；“某物有问题”的三种句式；How far提问距离；some...,and others...；指路句型和指路方式；动词不定式做后置定语；with做伴随状语；表提建议的句型；look forward to doing sth （4）单元语法 一般将来时、基数词和序数词、名词所有格、地点介词、冠词 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $