精品解析：山东省枣庄市峄城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. What animals does the boy like best? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Dogs. 2. What does Rose like to do when taking trips? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the museum. C. Try different kinds of food. 3. What did the boy do during the summer holiday? A. He stayed with his parents. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He made meals for parents. 4. How long did the trip take? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题 6. Where did Peter go during the holiday? A. Beijing B. Yunnan C. Shanghai 7. What special food did Peter eat in Yunnan? A. Rice noodles B. Beijing Duck C. Steamed chicken soup 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What is painted on Chen Jie’s folding fan? A. Pandas. B. Bamboo. C. Mountains. 9. Where did Chen Jie buy the fan? A. At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan B. In Beijing. C. In Yunnan. 10. Which of the following facts about bamboo is NOT mentioned （提及）? A. It can grow very fast. B. It is used to build houses. C. It is the tallest plant in the world. 三、听短文。根据短文内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上11~15小题的后面。录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 11. Where did the event take place? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Boston. 12. How many people took part in the event? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Which one came first in the event? A. The bike. B. The bus. C. The car. 14. Why is the bike the best way to travel? A. It’s more expensive. B. It’s useful for saving money. C. It’s good for health and the environment. 15. What is the article mainly about? A. A historical fact. B. A math problem. C. An interesting test. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 At Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand, there is a special “star”. It’s Moo Deng, a pygmy hippo (侏儒河马). It was born ____1____ July 10. Adult pygmy hippos are ____2____, about 230 kg. They are endangered (濒危的) animals. There are only about 2,000 left in the wild. Moo Deng is very ____3____. People like watching its every move. They ____4____ it a lot. The keepers knew that it was very popular, ____5____ they shared photos, videos and funny pictures of it. As it became more and more famous, the zoo’s social media accounts (账号) shared more news about it ____6____ its fans. Moo Deng has a good life. It’s always eating or ____7____. There are arts about it. A cafe (咖啡馆) in Bangkok makes ____8____ in its shape. Since Moo Deng became famous online, ____9____ people came to visit the zoo than before. The zoo director (园长) said they have installed (安装) surveillance cameras (监控摄像头). They want to make sure visitors ____10____ the zoo rules. He says they must protect these animals and give them a safe and comfortable place to live. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. from 2. A. long B. old C. tall D. heavy 3. A. helpful B. careless C. cute D. quiet 4. A. love B. carry C. learn D. make 5. A. but B. so C. because D. if 6. A. up B. into C. for D. over 7. A. sleeping B. cooking C. studying D. working 8. A. cards B. toys C. books D. cakes 9. A. few B. many C. more D. much 10. A. show B. follow C. make D. tell 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国动物园里的侏儒河马Moo Deng的可爱外形、生活状态及网红身份等信息。 【1题详解】 句意：它出生于7月10日。 in在……里面；on在；at在；from来自。根据“July 10”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：成年侏儒河马很重，约230千克。 long长的；old老的；tall高的；heavy重的。根据“about 230 kg”可知，成年侏儒河马很重。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：Moo Deng非常可爱。 helpful有帮助的；careless粗心的；cute可爱的；quiet安静的。根据“People like watching it every move it makes.”可知，人们喜欢看它的一举一动，由此推知，它是可爱的。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们非常爱它。 love爱；carry运送；learn学习；make做。根据“People like watching it every move it makes.”可知，人们非常爱它。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：饲养员知道它很受欢迎，所以他们分享了它的照片、视频和有趣的图片。 but但是；so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“The keepers knew that it was very popular... they shared photos, videos and funny pictures of it.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：随着它变得越来越有名，动物园的社交媒体账号为它的粉丝们分享了更多关于它的消息。 up沿着；into进入；for为了；over在……上面。根据“the zoo’s social media accounts (账号) shared more news about it... its fans.”可知，此处指为它的粉丝分享消息，应填介词for。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它总是在进食或睡觉。 sleeping睡觉；cooking烹饪；studying学习；working工作。根据“Moo Deng has a good life.”可知，它有一个美好的生活，且此处与eating并列，所以此处指睡觉。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：曼谷的一家咖啡馆制作了它造型的蛋糕。 cards卡片；toys玩具；books书；cakes蛋糕。根据“A cafe”可知，咖啡馆制作的应是食物，蛋糕属于食物。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：自从Moo Deng在网上走红后，来动物园参观的人比以前更多了。 few很少；many很多；more更多的；much许多。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级more修饰people。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们想要确保游客遵守动物园的规则。 show展示；follow遵守；make做；tell告诉。根据“the zoo rules”可知，此处指遵守动物园的规则。故选B。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从26~40各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A The “Penguin Post Office” in Antarctica (南极洲) is looking for some workers for the coming summer. It needs a base (基地) leader, a shop manager and three helpers. The job lasts for 5 months, from early November this year to March of the following year. People aged 18 and older from the UK can apply (申请). The workers will sort (分拣) over 80,000 letters and postcards. They’ll also help sell stamps, run a gift shop and take care of the old building. But their biggest job is to watch over about 1,500 penguins. The job is fun, but it’s not easy. It’s very cold in Antarctica, even in summer. The workers will live in a small room with a gas kitchen. Phones don’t work well and the Internet is bad there. And there is no running water. But every year, thousands of people want this special job! 11. The “Penguin Post Office” in Antarctica needs ________ workers. A. two B. three C. five D. six 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Where and how the workers live. B. When the post office started. C. How much the workers are paid. D. What the workers do every day. 13. The underlined word “running” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 奔跑的 B. 流动的 C. 连续的 D. 冷冻的 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲“企鹅邮局”正在招聘工作人员，包括基地负责人、商店经理和三名助手，详细说明了工作内容、工作环境以及尽管条件艰苦但仍吸引众多人申请的情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It needs a base (基地) leader, a shop manager and three helpers.”可知，“企鹅邮局”需要一个基地负责人、一个商店经理和三个助手，一共需要五个工作人员。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The workers will sort (分拣) over 80,000 letters and postcards. They’ll also help sell stamps, run a gift shop and take care of the old building. But their biggest job is to watch over about 1,500 penguins.”可知，本段主要介绍了工作人员每天要做的工作，包括分拣信件和明信片、售卖邮票、经营礼品店、照看老建筑以及照看企鹅等。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And there is no running water.”以及后文描述的生活条件艰苦，可推测这里指的是没有流动的水，因此，“running”在这里的意思是“流动的”。故选B。 B Andean bears Experts found Andean bears in a new area in Bolivia. They used cameras and found 60 of these bears in the Tarija region, bringing hope that the endangered species has begun to thrive (繁荣). Scottish beavers (河狸) For the first time in 400 years, wild beavers have been born in Scotland’s Cairngorms National Park. In the past few weeks, two beaver babies have been born to two of six beaver families in the area. Beavers build dams in flowing water, which can help to restore (修复) rivers and wetlands. Common earthworms (蚯蚓) The common earthworm has been named the UK invertebrate (无脊椎动物) of the year by readers of The Guardian newspaper. Every year in the UK, earthworms bring 40 tons of soil to the surface per 10,000 square meters of land. This helps plants to grow and soil to store water, preventing floods. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of Andean bears? A. Not sure. B. Sad. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 15. What can Scottish beavers help restore? A. Farmlands. B. Rivers. C. Lakes. D. Mountains. 16. The third piece of news mainly tells us ________. A. ways of saving water B. ways of preventing floods C. plant growth in the UK D. the importance of earthworms 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种动物的相关情况。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Experts found Andean bears in a new area in Bolivia. They used cameras and found 60 of these bears in the Tarija region, bringing hope that the endangered species has begun to thrive (繁荣).”可知，专家们在玻利维亚的一个新区域发现了安第斯熊，这给这个濒危物种开始繁荣带来了希望，所以作者对安第斯熊的未来是充满希望的。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beavers build dams in flowing water, which can help to restore (修复) rivers and wetlands.”可知，河狸在流动的水中筑坝，这有助于修复河流和湿地。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The common earthworm has been named the UK invertebrate (无脊椎动物) of the year by readers of The Guardian newspaper. Every year in the UK, earthworms bring 40 tons of soil to the surface per 10,000 square meters of land. This helps plants to grow and soil to store water, preventing floods.”可知，普通蚯蚓被《卫报》读者评为英国年度无脊椎动物，且蚯蚓每年能将大量土壤带到地表，有助于植物生长和土壤储水、防止洪水，所以第三则新闻主要告诉我们蚯蚓的重要性。故选D。 C How many friends do you have? If you have many, you’re lucky. If you have a few good friends, you’re more than lucky. Our best friends can make our lives richer. They can teach us things. They can also challenge us to be better people. In a word, they are very important to us. Good friends can help us stay healthy, too. When we are sick, they often take care of us and support us. Without friends, we feel lonely. Loneliness (孤独) can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day. So, build up your circle of friends and keep them close. Good friends make us more confident. Sometimes we feel bad and have doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. When you feel this way, reach out to your most trusted (可信的) friends. They’ll be there to cheer you up. They will let you know how amazing you are. Good friends push us to be better people. They challenge us to do better and be better. What’s more, a friend’s good qualities (品质) can rub off on us (感染我们). For example, if they are friendly and hard-working, you are more likely to be friendly and hard-working, too. 17. According to the article you are more than lucky to have a few good friends because a good friend ________. A. helps you become a better person B. is able to bring better luck to you C. treats you better than most other people do D. treats you more than most other people do 18. What does the underlined sentence “Loneliness can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day” mean? A. Having no close friends can feel as bad as smoking. B. Having no close friends is bad for our health. C. Having no close friends may lead us to smoke heavily. D. Having no close friends may cause problems to our lungs (肺). 19. According to the article, which of the following statements is true? A. Good friends make us friendlier and more generous. B. Good friends can solve most of our problems. C. Good friends can talk us out of our bad feelings. D. Good friends can prevent and treat many diseases. 20. According to the author, how can we make good use of our good friends? ①By keeping in close contact with them. ②By learning good qualities from them. ③By turning to them for help when we feel bad. ④By telling them how important they are. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了朋友对个人健康、自信心和品格提升的积极影响。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good friends push us to be better people. They challenge us to do better and be better.”可知，好朋友促使我们成为更好的人，他们激励我们做得更好、变得更好，所以有几个好朋友你很幸运是因为好朋友能帮助你成为一个更好的人。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Good friends can help us stay healthy, too. When we are sick, they often take care of us and support us. Without friends, we feel lonely. Loneliness (孤独) can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day.”可知，好朋友能帮助我们保持健康，没有朋友，我们会感到孤独，孤独和一天抽15根烟一样有害，由此可推测没有亲密的朋友对我们的健康有害。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we feel bad and have doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. When you feel this way, reach out to your most trusted (可信的) friends. They’ll be there to cheer you up.”可知，有时我们感觉不好，对自己有怀疑，当我们有这种感觉时，联系我们最信任的朋友，他们会让我们振作起来，所以好朋友能帮我们摆脱不良情绪。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, build up your circle of friends and keep them close.”可知，要建立自己的朋友圈，和他们保持亲密联系，即①；根据“What’s more, a friend’s good qualities (品质) can rub off on us (感染我们).”可知，朋友的好品质会感染我们，所以我们可以从他们身上学习好的品质，即②；根据“Sometimes we feel bad and have doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. When you feel this way, reach out to your most trusted (可信的) friends.”可知，有时我们感觉不好，对自己有怀疑，当我们有这种感觉时，联系我们最信任的朋友，即③。所以①②③符合。故选A。 D Several men became famous online these days. That was because they helped stop people from driving across a partly broken (断了的) bridge. At about 5:30 am on February 22, a ship hit and broke the Lixinsha Bridge in Guangzhou. Huang Fulin, a farmer, was the first to find this when driving on the bridge. “It was clear that day. But when I was near the broken bridge, I saw heavy fogs, and it was dark around. I felt afraid and stopped driving,” Huang said. After he found the bridge was broken, he saw a truck (货车) coming. He shouted to stop the truck. The truck driver, Wang Guoliang, called the police at once. Then he drove back and parked his truck on the one side of the bridge to stop others from getting on the bridge. Later, Huang Fulin ran to the police station and told the thing to the policemen Guo Zhenzhao and Huang Biwei. Guo and Huang quickly arrived at the scene (现场). They stopped a driver, Tang Qunhui, who wanted to cross the bridge from the other side. After knowing what happened, Tang helped stop cars trying to cross the bridge. He also posted a video on the Internet to warn (提醒) others. Several days later the five men were awarded for their acts. We can learn from these men that an act of kindness can make a big difference. 21. How was the weather that day? A. It was windy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was clear. D. It was foggy. 22. What did Wang Guoliang do first after he knew what happened? A. He drove back home. B. He called the police. C. He ran to the police station. D. He used his truck to stop others. 23. What is Huang Biwei’s job? A. He is a truck driver. B. He is a farmer. C. He is a car driver. D. He is a policeman. 24. Which is the right order of the story? ①The bridge was hit by a ship. ②The policemen arrived at the scene. ③Tang Qunhui posted a video on the Internet. ④Huang Fulin found the bridge was partly broken. A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ①④③② D. ①②③④ 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A dangerous ship B. The broken bridge C. Five warm-hearted men D. A piece of sad news 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位男士合力阻止他人通过破损桥梁的善举及其后续影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was clear that day. But when I was near the broken bridge, I saw heavy fogs”可知当天原本天气晴朗。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The truck driver, Wang Guoliang, called the police at once”可知王国亮知道情况后首先报了警。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang Fulin ran to the police station and told the thing to the policemen Guo Zhenzhao and Huang Biwei”可知黄必伟是一名警察。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件顺序是：①“The bridge was hit by a ship. ”桥梁被船撞坏→④“Huang Fulin found the bridge was partly broken.”黄福林发现桥梁破损→②“The policemen arrived at the scene.”警察赶到现场→③“Tang Qunhui posted a video on the Internet.”唐群辉发布提醒视频。对应顺序为①④②③。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕五位男士阻止他人通过危险桥梁的善举展开，核心是这五位热心人的行为。故选C。 E 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 Many people find it difficult to love themselves. Do you have the same problem? If so, stop and think about how you interact (互动) with yourself. ____26____ ____27____ You are unique (独一无二的) in the world. You should learn to praise your abilities and skills. When you focus on your good qualities, you can build a lasting friendship with yourself. ____28____ When you make a mistake, don’t beat yourself up (自责). ____29____ Forgive yourself because no one is perfect. What encouraging (鼓舞人心的) words would your friends say to you to help you feel better? You also need to hear those same things from yourself! One last suggestion is to have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. Take yourself on a hike, enjoy your favourite ice cream, or go to a museum. When you spend quality time with yourself, ____30____ A. Be kind and gentle with yourself. B. These activities can keep your mood bright. C. you can develop a closer, calmer relationship with yourself. D. Here are some tips on how to grow your self-love. E. It’s important to accept yourself. F. Instead, learn to be accepting and loving. G Pay attention to your personal growth. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养自爱，包括接纳自我、善待自己、学会宽容以及享受独处时光等方法，帮助建立与自我的健康关系。 【26题详解】 根据首句“Many people find it difficult to love themselves. Do you have the same problem?”及下文的建议可知，此处应是主题句引出下文的建议，选项D“这里有一些培养自爱的小贴士”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据后文“You are unique (独一无二的) in the world. You should learn to praise your abilities and skills. ”可知，本段强调自我接纳的重要性，选项E“接纳自己很重要”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据后文“When you make a mistake, don’t beat yourself up”可知，此处建议要善待自己，选项A“善待自己，温柔对待自己”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据前文“don’t beat yourself up”和后文“Forgive yourself”可知，此处应提出替代自责的做法，选项F“相反，学会接纳和关爱”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据前文“When you spend quality time with yourself”可知，此处应说明这样做的积极结果，选项C“你可以和自己建立更亲密、更平静的关系”符合语境。故选C。 六、听力填空。听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词，把答案写在答题卡46~50小题的横线上（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 DIY for the bedroom Why I don’t like the ________ white walls. How I found ________ cheap DIY ways to make my bedroom more beautiful. I put my favorite ________ and funny pastcards on the walls. I ________ some pictures of leaves and flowers to make the walls more lively. I made paper cuttings and put them on my ________. 七、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 more something from later in help also he why fly Ethan Guo is a 19-year-old Chinese American boy. He started learning to ____31____ a plane when he was 13. Four years ____32____, he got his pilot’s license (飞行员执照). So far, he has flown for 700 hours and has been to 48 states in the US. He is doing ____33____ really amazing now! In May 2024, he started his trip ____34____ Memphis, Tennessee. During his journey, he stayed overnight in different places and visited seven countries. His plan was to fly 80,000 kilometers ____35____ 100 days and visit 60 countries. ____36____ did he do this? Well, one of his cousins got very sick. So he wanted to raise one million dollars to ____37____ those sick kids through this flight. He had collected about $ 20,000 in a week. He believed ____38____ people would donate (捐赠) money. Ethan ____39____ wanted to set a Guinness World Record. He wanted to be the youngest person to fly over seven continents (洲) by _____40_____ ! How great Ethan Guo is! 【答案】31. fly 32. later  33. something 34. from 35. in 36. Why 37. help 38. more 39. also 40. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了19岁美籍华裔男孩Ethan驾驶飞机飞行的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他13岁时开始学习驾驶飞机。根据“a plane”可知，此处指驾驶飞机，应填动词fly；learn to do sth“学习做某事”，所以此处填动词原形fly。故填fly。 【32题详解】 句意：四年后，他拿到了他的飞行员执照。根据“Four years...”可知，此处指四年后，应填副词later“后来，以后”。故填later。 【33题详解】 句意：他现在正在做一些令人惊叹的事情！根据“He is doing... really amazing now!”可知，空处作doing的宾语，结合备选词，应填something，表示他正在做令人惊叹的事。故填something。 【34题详解】 句意：2024年5月，他从田纳西州孟菲斯市开启了他的旅行。根据“Memphis, Tennessee”可知，他从田纳西州孟菲斯市开启旅行，应填介词from“从”。故填from。 【35题详解】 句意：他的计划是在100天内飞行8万公里，到访60个国家。根据“His plan was to fly 80,000 kilometers...100 days”可知，此处指在100天内飞行8万公里，应填介词in“在……内”。故填in。 【36题详解】 句意：他为什么做这件事呢？根据“Well, one of his cousins got very sick.”可知，此处询问做这件事的原因，应填why“为什么”，句首首字母要大写。故填Why。 【37题详解】 句意：所以他想通过这次飞行筹集100万美元来帮助那些生病的孩子。根据“those sick kids”可知，筹款的目的是帮助那些生病的孩子，应填动词help“帮助”，to后接动词原形。故填help。 【38题详解】 句意：他相信会有更多人捐款。根据“He believed...people would donate (捐赠) money.”可知，他相信更多人会捐款，应填more“更多的”。故填more。 【39题详解】 句意：Ethan也想创下一项吉尼斯世界纪录。根据“Ethan...wanted to set a Guinness World Record.”和上文内容可知，前文讲述了他通过飞行筹款，此处指“创吉尼斯纪录”也是他想做的事情。故填also。 【40题详解】 句意：他想成为独自飞越七大洲的最年轻的人！“by oneself”表示“独自”，是固定用法，结合备选词，应填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 八、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Xiangyu Gubao is in Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. It is mainly made of stone (石头). In 1634, two brothers in the Ming Dynasty, Sun Juxiang and Sun Dingxiang, ____41____ (build) it. Xiangyu Gubao is a great fortress (堡垒). It is by the Qin River ____42____ there is a moat (护城河) in front of it. Xiangyu Gubao is in a faraway corner of Shanxi Province and it makes for a ____43____ (wonder) day trip from Jincheng. From the outside, Xiangyu Gubao looks like a strong fortress ____44____ many watchtowers (岗楼) on the walls. The moat ____45____ (run) before the walls and far away from Xiangyu Gubao, there are many hills. From the outside, Xiangyu Gubao looks great, ____46____ from the inside, it looks different. In fact, Xiangyu is a ____47____ (real) large village, not a castle. Xiangyu Village is over 400 ____48____ (year) old and its strong walls were made to stop bad men from coming into the village. Although ____49____ outer walls look great, inside it is another story. There are still villagers living in ____50____ (they) home village. Along the streets, there are different shops for visitors. The ancient castle is showing its beauty. 【答案】41. built 42. and 43. wonderful 44. with 45. runs 46. but 47. really 48. years 49. the 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于山西省晋城市湘峪古堡。 【41题详解】 句意：1634年，明朝的孙居相、孙鼎相两兄弟修建了它。根据“In 1634”可知，时态为一般过去时，build是动词原形，过去式是built。故填built。 【42题详解】 句意：它位于沁河边，前面有一条护城河。根据“It is by the Qin River…there is a moat (护城河) in front of it.”可知，“它位于沁河边”和“前面有一条护城河”是并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：湘峪古堡位于山西省的偏远角落，是从晋城出发的绝佳一日游目的地。根据“a…day trip”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，wonder是动词、名词，对应的形容词是wonderful“精彩的，绝妙的”。故填wonderful。 【44题详解】 句意：从外面看，湘峪古堡看起来像一座坚固的堡垒，城墙上有许多岗楼。根据“Xiangyu Gubao looks like a strong fortress…many watchtowers (岗楼) on the walls.”可知，此处指带有许多岗楼的堡垒，应填介词with“具有、带有”。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：护城河在城墙前流淌，远离古堡的地方有许多山丘。根据“The moat…before the walls”可知，此处描述护城河的客观状态，时态为一般现在时，主语是The moat，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式，runs。故填runs。 【46题详解】 句意：从外面看，湘峪古堡看起来很壮观，但从里面看，它看起来截然不同。根据“From the outside, Xiangyu Gubao looks great…from the inside, it looks different.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：实际上，湘峪是一个非常大的村庄，而非城堡。根据“large”可知，此处修饰形容词large，需用real的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：湘峪村已有400多年历史，它坚固城墙是为了阻止坏人进入村庄而建。year是可数名词，前面有“400”修饰，应填复数形式years。故填years。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管外墙看起来很宏伟，里面却是另一回事。根据“Although…outer walls look great, inside it is another story.”可知，此处特指湘峪村的城墙，应填定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：仍有村民居住在他们的家乡。根据“home village”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，作定语，they是人称代词的主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 九、回答问题。读下面的文章，在答题卡的71~75每个题目下回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 Mount Tai is very famous all over the world. Many visitors climb it every day. But the paths (小路) are narrow and steep (陡峭的), so big cleaning machines can’t be used. People have to carry trash down the mountain on foot. In 2023, visitors left about 24,000,000 kg of trash (垃圾) on the mountain. Cleaning up the mountain became very difficult and costly. It’s different now. There are robot dogs on Mount Tai. They are small and each weighs about 40 kg. Their job is to carry trash down the mountain. This makes the cleaning job on Mount Tai much easier. These robot dogs can walk on rough (崎岖的) ground and climb steps easily. They can also cross things up to 40 cm high. Each robot can carry up to 120 kg and work for more than four hours after one charge (充电). Visitors like these robot dogs. They say, “It’s so cool to see such modern technology on the mountain.” 51. Why big cleaning machines can’t be used on Mount Tai? __________________________________________________ 52. How much trash did visitors leave on Mount Tai in 2023? __________________________________________________ 53. How heavy is a robot dog? __________________________________________________ 54. What is the job of the robot dogs on Mount Tai? __________________________________________________ 55. How long can a robot dog work after one charge? __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because the paths are narrow and steep. 52. About 24,000,000 kg. 53. About 40 kg. 54. To carry trash down the mountain. 55. For more than four hours. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰山因山路狭窄陡峭无法使用大型清洁设备，导致垃圾清理困难，进而引入可负重、耐久的机器狗来运送垃圾，既解决了清洁难题，也展示了现代科技的应用。 【51题详解】 根据“But the paths are narrow and steep, so big cleaning machines can’t be used.”可知，泰山山路狭窄陡峭，大型清洁设备无法使用。故填Because the paths are narrow and steep. 【52题详解】 根据“In 2023, visitors left about 24,000,000 kg of trash on the mountain.”可知，2023年游客在泰山留下了约2400万公斤垃圾。故填About 24,000,000 kg. 【53题详解】 根据“They are small and each weighs about 40 kg.”可知，每只机器狗重约40公斤。故填About 40 kg. 【54题详解】 根据“Their job is to carry trash down the mountain.”可知，机器狗的工作是将垃圾运下山。故填To carry trash down the mountain. 【55题详解】 根据“They can also cross things up to 40 cm high. Each robot can carry up to 120 kg and work for more than four hours after one charge.”可知，机器狗充电一次可工作超过四小时。故填For more than four hours. 十、书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）。 56. 在我们的生活、学习中，我们会交到很多朋友，对于交朋友，每个人有不一样的看法。有的人认为朋友应该是相似的，有的人认为朋友应该是不同的，也有人认为相似或不同都不必在意，那么你对交朋友的观点是什么样的呢？请你结合自身经历谈一谈你对交朋友的看法，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。 要求： 1. 根据所给信息，适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： In our life and study, making friends is an important part. Some people think friends should be similar, sharing the same hobbies and opinions. Others believe friends should be different, bringing new ideas and experiences. In my opinion, it doesn’t really matter if friends are similar or different. I once made a friend who loved sports while I preferred reading. We learned from each other. He encouraged me to exercise, and I introduced him to many great books. Our differences made our friendship richer. So, true friendship is about understanding and supporting each other, no matter the differences. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，讨论了交朋友时相似与不同的观点，并给出了自己的看法； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏交朋友时相似与不同的观点，并结合自身经历适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“在我们的生活和学习中，交朋友是重要的一部分”来引出重点讨论的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“相似与不同的观点”两个方面进行讨论，并结合自身经历，突出不同观点的益处； 第三步，书写结语。表达“真正的友谊在于理解和支持彼此，无论差异如何”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①similar相似的 ②hobbies爱好 ③opinions观点 ④encouraged鼓励 ⑤no matter无论 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, it doesn’t really matter if friends are similar or different.（宾语从句） ②Our differences made our friendship richer.（make+宾语+宾补） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. What animals does the boy like best? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Dogs. 2. What does Rose like to do when taking trips? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the museum. C. Try different kinds of food. 3. What did the boy do during the summer holiday? A. He stayed with his parents. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He made meals for parents. 4. How long did the trip take? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. 5. Who are the two speakers? A Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. Where did Peter go during the holiday? A. Beijing B. Yunnan C. Shanghai 7. What special food did Peter eat in Yunnan? A. Rice noodles B. Beijing Duck C. Steamed chicken soup 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What is painted on Chen Jie’s folding fan? A. Pandas. B. Bamboo. C. Mountains. 9. Where did Chen Jie buy the fan? A. At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan B. In Beijing. C. In Yunnan. 10 Which of the following facts about bamboo is NOT mentioned （提及）? A. It can grow very fast. B. It is used to build houses. C. It is the tallest plant in the world. 三、听短文。根据短文内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上11~15小题的后面。录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 11. Where did the event take place? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Boston. 12. How many people took part in the event? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13 Which one came first in the event? A. The bike. B. The bus. C. The car. 14. Why is the bike the best way to travel? A. It’s more expensive. B. It’s useful for saving money. C. It’s good for health and the environment. 15. What is the article mainly about? A. A historical fact. B. A math problem. C. An interesting test. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 At Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand, there is a special “star”. It’s Moo Deng, a pygmy hippo (侏儒河马). It was born ____1____ July 10. Adult pygmy hippos are ____2____, about 230 kg. They are endangered (濒危的) animals. There are only about 2,000 left in the wild. Moo Deng is very ____3____. People like watching its every move. They ____4____ it a lot. The keepers knew that it was very popular, ____5____ they shared photos, videos and funny pictures of it. As it became more and more famous, the zoo’s social media accounts (账号) shared more news about it ____6____ its fans. Moo Deng has a good life. It’s always eating or ____7____. There are arts about it. A cafe (咖啡馆) in Bangkok makes ____8____ in its shape. Since Moo Deng became famous online, ____9____ people came to visit the zoo than before. The zoo director (园长) said they have installed (安装) surveillance cameras (监控摄像头). They want to make sure visitors ____10____ the zoo rules. He says they must protect these animals and give them a safe and comfortable place to live. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. from 2. A. long B. old C. tall D. heavy 3. A. helpful B. careless C. cute D. quiet 4. A. love B. carry C. learn D. make 5. A. but B. so C. because D. if 6. A. up B. into C. for D. over 7. A. sleeping B. cooking C. studying D. working 8. A. cards B. toys C. books D. cakes 9. A. few B. many C. more D. much 10. A. show B. follow C. make D. tell 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从26~40各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A The “Penguin Post Office” in Antarctica (南极洲) is looking for some workers for the coming summer. It needs a base (基地) leader, a shop manager and three helpers. The job lasts for 5 months, from early November this year to March of the following year. People aged 18 and older from the UK can apply (申请). The workers will sort (分拣) over 80,000 letters and postcards. They’ll also help sell stamps, run a gift shop and take care of the old building. But their biggest job is to watch over about 1,500 penguins. The job is fun, but it’s not easy. It’s very cold in Antarctica, even in summer. The workers will live in a small room with a gas kitchen. Phones don’t work well and the Internet is bad there. And there is no running water. But every year, thousands of people want this special job! 11. The “Penguin Post Office” in Antarctica needs ________ workers. A. two B. three C. five D. six 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Where and how the workers live. B. When the post office started. C. How much the workers are paid. D. What the workers do every day. 13. The underlined word “running” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 奔跑的 B. 流动的 C. 连续的 D. 冷冻的 B Andean bears Experts found Andean bears in a new area in Bolivia. They used cameras and found 60 of these bears in the Tarija region, bringing hope that the endangered species has begun to thrive (繁荣). Scottish beavers (河狸) For the first time in 400 years, wild beavers have been born in Scotland’s Cairngorms National Park. In the past few weeks, two beaver babies have been born to two of six beaver families in the area. Beavers build dams in flowing water, which can help to restore (修复) rivers and wetlands. Common earthworms (蚯蚓) The common earthworm has been named the UK invertebrate (无脊椎动物) of the year by readers of The Guardian newspaper. Every year in the UK, earthworms bring 40 tons of soil to the surface per 10,000 square meters of land. This helps plants to grow and soil to store water, preventing floods. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of Andean bears? A. Not sure. B. Sad. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 15. What can Scottish beavers help restore? A. Farmlands. B. Rivers. C. Lakes. D. Mountains. 16. The third piece of news mainly tells us ________. A. ways of saving water B. ways of preventing floods C. plant growth in the UK D. the importance of earthworms C How many friends do you have? If you have many, you’re lucky. If you have a few good friends, you’re more than lucky. Our best friends can make our lives richer. They can teach us things. They can also challenge us to be better people. In a word, they are very important to us. Good friends can help us stay healthy, too. When we are sick, they often take care of us and support us. Without friends, we feel lonely. Loneliness (孤独) can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day. So, build up your circle of friends and keep them close. Good friends make us more confident. Sometimes we feel bad and have doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. When you feel this way, reach out to your most trusted (可信的) friends. They’ll be there to cheer you up. They will let you know how amazing you are. Good friends push us to be better people. They challenge us to do better and be better. What’s more, a friend’s good qualities (品质) can rub off on us (感染我们). For example, if they are friendly and hard-working, you are more likely to be friendly and hard-working, too. 17. According to the article, you are more than lucky to have a few good friends because a good friend ________. A. helps you become a better person B. is able to bring better luck to you C. treats you better than most other people do D. treats you more than most other people do 18. What does the underlined sentence “Loneliness can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day” mean? A. Having no close friends can feel as bad as smoking. B. Having no close friends is bad for our health. C. Having no close friends may lead us to smoke heavily. D. Having no close friends may cause problems to our lungs (肺). 19. According to the article, which of the following statements is true? A. Good friends make us friendlier and more generous. B. Good friends can solve most of our problems. C. Good friends can talk us out of our bad feelings. D. Good friends can prevent and treat many diseases. 20. According to the author, how can we make good use of our good friends? ①By keeping in close contact with them. ②By learning good qualities from them. ③By turning to them for help when we feel bad. ④By telling them how important they are. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ D Several men became famous online these days. That was because they helped stop people from driving across a partly broken (断了的) bridge. At about 5:30 am on February 22, a ship hit and broke the Lixinsha Bridge in Guangzhou. Huang Fulin, a farmer, was the first to find this when driving on the bridge. “It was clear that day. But when I was near the broken bridge, I saw heavy fogs, and it was dark around. I felt afraid and stopped driving,” Huang said. After he found the bridge was broken, he saw a truck (货车) coming. He shouted to stop the truck. The truck driver, Wang Guoliang, called the police at once. Then he drove back and parked his truck on the one side of the bridge to stop others from getting on the bridge. Later, Huang Fulin ran to the police station and told the thing to the policemen Guo Zhenzhao and Huang Biwei. Guo and Huang quickly arrived at the scene (现场). They stopped a driver, Tang Qunhui, who wanted to cross the bridge from the other side. After knowing what happened, Tang helped stop cars trying to cross the bridge. He also posted a video on the Internet to warn (提醒) others. Several days later the five men were awarded for their acts. We can learn from these men that an act of kindness can make a big difference. 21. How was the weather that day? A. It was windy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was clear. D. It was foggy. 22. What did Wang Guoliang do first after he knew what happened? A. He drove back home. B. He called the police. C. He ran to the police station. D. He used his truck to stop others. 23. What is Huang Biwei’s job? A. He is a truck driver. B. He is a farmer. C. He is a car driver. D. He is a policeman. 24. Which is the right order of the story? ①The bridge was hit by a ship. ②The policemen arrived at the scene. ③Tang Qunhui posted a video on the Internet. ④Huang Fulin found the bridge was partly broken. A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ①④③② D. ①②③④ 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A dangerous ship B. The broken bridge C. Five warm-hearted men D. A piece of sad news E 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 Many people find it difficult to love themselves. Do you have the same problem? If so, stop and think about how you interact (互动) with yourself. ____26____ ____27____ You are unique (独一无二的) in the world. You should learn to praise your abilities and skills. When you focus on your good qualities, you can build a lasting friendship with yourself. ____28____ When you make a mistake, don’t beat yourself up (自责). ____29____ Forgive yourself because no one is perfect. What encouraging (鼓舞人心的) words would your friends say to you to help you feel better? You also need to hear those same things from yourself! One last suggestion is to have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. Take yourself on a hike, enjoy your favourite ice cream, or go to a museum. When you spend quality time with yourself, ____30____ A. Be kind and gentle with yourself. B. These activities can keep your mood bright. C. you can develop a closer, calmer relationship with yourself. D. Here are some tips on how to grow your self-love. E It’s important to accept yourself. F. Instead, learn to be accepting and loving. G. Pay attention to your personal growth. 六、听力填空。听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词，把答案写在答题卡46~50小题的横线上（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 DIY for the bedroom Why I don’t like the ________ white walls. How I found ________ cheap DIY ways to make my bedroom more beautiful. I put my favorite ________ and funny pastcards on the walls. I ________ some pictures of leaves and flowers to make the walls more lively. I made paper cuttings and put them on my ________. 七、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 more something from later in help also he why fly Ethan Guo is a 19-year-old Chinese American boy. He started learning to ____31____ a plane when he was 13. Four years ____32____, he got his pilot’s license (飞行员执照). So far, he has flown for 700 hours and has been to 48 states in the US. He is doing ____33____ really amazing now! In May 2024, he started his trip ____34____ Memphis, Tennessee. During his journey, he stayed overnight in different places and visited seven countries. His plan was to fly 80,000 kilometers ____35____ 100 days and visit 60 countries. ____36____ did he do this? Well, one of his cousins got very sick. So he wanted to raise one million dollars to ____37____ those sick kids through this flight. He had collected about $ 20,000 in a week. He believed ____38____ people would donate (捐赠) money. Ethan ____39____ wanted to set a Guinness World Record. He wanted to be the youngest person to fly over seven continents (洲) by _____40_____ ! How great Ethan Guo is! 八、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Xiangyu Gubao is in Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. It is mainly made of stone (石头). In 1634, two brothers in the Ming Dynasty, Sun Juxiang and Sun Dingxiang, ____41____ (build) it. Xiangyu Gubao is a great fortress (堡垒) It is by the Qin River ____42____ there is a moat (护城河) in front of it. Xiangyu Gubao is in a faraway corner of Shanxi Province and it makes for a ____43____ (wonder) day trip from Jincheng. From the outside, Xiangyu Gubao looks like a strong fortress ____44____ many watchtowers (岗楼) on the walls. The moat ____45____ (run) before the walls and far away from Xiangyu Gubao, there are many hills. From the outside, Xiangyu Gubao looks great, ____46____ from the inside, it looks different. In fact, Xiangyu is a ____47____ (real) large village, not a castle. Xiangyu Village is over 400 ____48____ (year) old and its strong walls were made to stop bad men from coming into the village. Although ____49____ outer walls look great, inside it is another story. There are still villagers living in ____50____ (they) home village. Along the streets, there are different shops for visitors. The ancient castle is showing its beauty. 九、回答问题。读下面的文章，在答题卡的71~75每个题目下回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 Mount Tai is very famous all over the world. Many visitors climb it every day. But the paths (小路) are narrow and steep (陡峭的), so big cleaning machines can’t be used. People have to carry trash down the mountain on foot. In 2023, visitors left about 24,000,000 kg of trash (垃圾) on the mountain. Cleaning up the mountain became very difficult and costly. It’s different now. There are robot dogs on Mount Tai. They are small and each weighs about 40 kg. Their job is to carry trash down the mountain. This makes the cleaning job on Mount Tai much easier. These robot dogs can walk on rough (崎岖的) ground and climb steps easily. They can also cross things up to 40 cm high. Each robot can carry up to 120 kg and work for more than four hours after one charge (充电). Visitors like these robot dogs. They say, “It’s so cool to see such modern technology on the mountain.” 51. Why big cleaning machines can’t be used on Mount Tai? __________________________________________________ 52. How much trash did visitors leave on Mount Tai in 2023? __________________________________________________ 53. How heavy is a robot dog? __________________________________________________ 54. What is the job of the robot dogs on Mount Tai? __________________________________________________ 55. How long can a robot dog work after one charge? __________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）。 56. 在我们的生活、学习中，我们会交到很多朋友，对于交朋友，每个人有不一样的看法。有的人认为朋友应该是相似的，有的人认为朋友应该是不同的，也有人认为相似或不同都不必在意，那么你对交朋友的观点是什么样的呢？请你结合自身经历谈一谈你对交朋友的看法，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。 要求： 1. 根据所给信息，适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $