精品解析：河南省南阳市新野县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

新野县2025年秋期期中质量调研九年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2. 答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has the man been during his summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Hainan. B. To Qingdao. C. To Dalian. 2. What does the woman do every weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go fishing. B. Play sports. C. Do volunteer work. 3. What did the father do for fun when he was a child? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play cards. B. Play games. C. Play hide-and-seek. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a museum. 5. When will they meet on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Li Xiang’s grandma communicate with others when she was young? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By sending telegrams. 7. What will Li Xiang teach his grandma to do with the cellphone? A. Play games. B. Watch movies online. C. Chat with others. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Zhao Bin often have a picnic with her parents? A. In the city square. B. In City Park. C. On the hill near the city. 9. What’s Zhao Bin’s problem? A. The city is too crowded for her. B. The city is too noisy for her. C. It’s too hot for her to stay in this city. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What activity will the students join in? A. A tree-planting activity. B. A park clean-up activity. C. A basketball match. 11. How long will the activity last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 12. What should the students bring? A. A hat. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A pair of gloves. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Saihanba like before? A. It was a forest. B. It was a beautiful city. C. It was a desert. 14. Why was it difficult to plant trees in Saihanba? A. Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the poor soil and cold weather. C. Because of too many animals. 15. What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A. Animals moved away. B. More animals came to live there. C. More people moved there. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New Energy in China New energy is ___16___ than old energy sources. Wind energy costs little, and people use it to produce ___17___ . Sunshine energy is ___18___ used in China. Electric cars run on electricity and are very ___19___ . New energy is the ___20___ to a better future. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Have you ever been to the Great Wall? The Great Wall stretches over 21,196 kilometers across northern China, with its most famous Badaling section located in (位于) Yanqing District of Beijing. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and a symbol of China’s ancient civilization (文明). The Great Wall was built over several dynasties, with wonderful construction during Ming Dynasty. Do you want to pay a visit right now? Wait a moment! Here’s some useful information you must know before you start the trip. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Best Sightseeing Season: September to early November Open Hours: 7:30~17:30 (April 1st to October 31st) 8:00~16:30 (November 1st to March 31st) Ticket Price: 40 yuan per person Free Tickets: 1. Children under six years old and children below 1.2 meters in height; 2. People aged 65 or above with ID cards. Half Price: 1 Children between the ages of 6 and 18. 2. Full-time university students with a student ID; 3. Retired people with a retirement certificate (退休证). Tickets booking: You can reserve your tickets through the following methods: 1. Mobile App: Download our official mobile app to book tickets on your smartphone. 2. At the Scenic Spot: You can also buy tickets directly at the ticket office on the day of your visit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is the best time to visit the Great Wall? A. In March. B. In May. C. In October. D. In December. 22. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Wang pay if they visit the Great Wall with their nine-year-old son? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. You may visit the Great Wall at 7:30 in December. B. Mr. Li, 60 years old, can visit the Great Wall for free. C. You can only see the Great Wall in Beijing. D. You can book tickets to the Great Wall on your smartphone. 24. How many ways to book the tickets are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Tourism. C. Education. D. News. B Earth Day (地球日) is a special day celebrated on April 22nd every year. It began in 1970 when people started to realize the importance of protecting our environment. Back then, not many people talked about or even thought about the environment. However, as time went by, it became clear that our planet was facing serious problems because of pollution and waste. One example of environmental improvement is the Cuyahoga River in Ohio. It was so polluted that trash and oil slick (浮油膜) floating on the river caught fire several times. The most famous fire was the one in 1969. It damaged (毁坏) two railroad bridges before the firemen brought it under control. Today, it no longer burns, and it’s safe for the wildlife like birds, fish, and other animals. This change shows how far we’ve come in our efforts to clean up our environment. The celebration of Earth Day ▲ . People are paying more attention to their actions on the planet. For instance, in 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! This led to the “Bye- bye Throw- away Culture Week” activity, which aimed to reduce waste and develop recycling. In 2008, China passed new laws against the throw-away culture, especially to protect the soil. These laws have helped to reduce pollution. Every April 22nd, millions of volunteers from around the world come together to clean and protect the Earth. They take part in various activities, from planting trees to cleaning up litter. You can join us in these efforts to make our planet a better place. By taking small actions in our daily lives, we can all contribute to the health of our environment. Earth Day is a reminder that every person has a role to play in protecting our planet for future generations (后代). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many years have passed since the Earth Day began? A. 45 years. B. 55 years. C. 65 years. D. 70 years. 27. Why was the Earth Day set? A. Because people started to realize the importance of protecting our environment. B. Because people are paying more attention to their actions on the planet. C. Because the environment is becoming better and better. D. Because April 22nd is the birthday of the Earth. 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. has stopped now since the environment has improved B. has now spread to every corner of the world C. has not taken place in some countries D. has not proved to be useful in protecting the environment 29. What can you learn from the text? A. People throw away 20 million plastic bags a day. B. In 2008 America passed new laws against the throw- away culture. C. The “Bye-bye Throw-away Culture Week” activity aimed to reduce recycling. D. Every April 22nd millions of volunteers take part in various activities to protect the Earth. 30. Which of the following may be the environmental situation of the Cuyahoga River in Ohio now? A. B. C. D. C Pandas are loved by people worldwide, yet they were once suffering big challenges. Their natural living environment was destroyed, and it created breeding (繁殖) difficulties for pandas. In the wild, scientists found that female (雌性) pandas only gave birth every 28 months. This led to a slow increase in their numbers. As a result, the panda population was decreasing. Another challenge facing pandas was reduced bamboo supplies. Pandas depend on bamboo for their diet. The average life span (寿命) of bamboo species is 60 years. However, bamboo flowers and dies. It then takes several years for the bamboo to regrow. Therefore, for only 5 to 8 years, the bamboo can serve as food for pandas. When bamboo dies, pandas must move to other areas. At the beginning, this was not very serious, but with the rise in human population, many forests were cut down to make way for villages and roads. This led to pandas losing their homes and having to move to other places. It was almost impossible for them to find new homes. So China has taken many measures to protect them. We plan to set up 67 panda reserves by 2025 to provide them with homes. The largest panda reserve (保护区) is the Wolong Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, which covers an area of 2,000 square kilometers and is home to 149 giant pandas now. Scientists are also trying to find ways to increase the number of pandas. With these efforts, there is hope now for the future of these magical creatures. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving facts. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 32. Which of the following can take the place of “decreasing” in the text? A. getting larger B. dying out C. becoming smaller D. growing up 33. Which is true about pandas’ situation according to the text? A. Pandas have all kinds of plants to eat. B. Pandas have plenty of bamboo to eat. C. It’s easy for pandas to find new homes. D. Many pandas live happily in Wolong Nature Reserve. 34. What can you infer (推断) about pandas’ future? A. Pandas will be fewer and fewer. B. Pandas will have no bamboo to eat. C The number of pandas will increase. D. Pandas will only live in panda reserves. 35. What’s the theme of the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Culture. D. Nature. D Protecting the environment is our duty, and everyone can play a part. Simple actions in our daily lives can make a big difference. ___36___ ※ Saving electricity We should turn off lights and TVs when they’re not in use. ___37___ ※ Recycling and reusing ___38___ There are bins for bottles, paper and food. This helps to reduce the waste that ends up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). We should also reuse plastic bags from supermarkets as garbage bags to cut down on plastic waste. ※ Saving water ___39___ Fix any leaks (漏洞) in our homes. Every little bit of water saved will add up and be of benefit to our environment. ※ Green living We should consider riding bikes instead of driving cars for short trips. ___40___ If everyone does their part, we can make a big change in reducing waste and improving our environment. It’s a hard job, but it’s worth the effort for a cleaner planet. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We can take shorter showers. B. This simple action can greatly reduce our energy waste. C. This reduces pollution and does good to our health. D. Here are the things we can do. E. We can sort our waste into different bins. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Hebei Province, China, there is a moving story about two disabled men, Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi. They have been planting trees to make their hometown better. Jia Haixia ___41___ his arms at a very young age, and Jia Wenqi became blind because of an accident. Although they were ___42___, they decided to work together to make their hometown a better place. Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi started their tree-planting project in 2002. They ___43___ a piece of land near the Yellow River for the project. Sandstorms hit the land often. Their ___44___ was to turn this desert-like area into a forest. That could protect the land and provide a ___45___ environment for the local people. Jia Haixia, ___46___ his strong legs, would dig holes for the young trees, ___47___ Jia Wenqi, would help hold and plant the young trees. They worked ___48___ like a team, each making their efforts to overcome many difficulties. At first, it was very difficult. Many of the young trees they planted died because of the ___49___ conditions. However, they did not ___50___ . They learned from their mistakes and changed their planting ___51___. They also got advice from local experts and other tree planters. Year after year, Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi continued their work. They planted ___52___ of trees, and slowly, the landscape began to change. The trees grew, and the land became greener. There were fewer sandstorms, and the local environment ___53___. Through their efforts Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi have not only improved their local environment but have also ___54___ others to do something for the environment. Their story reminds us that everyone can make a ___55___ in protecting our planet. We should work together to make our planet more beautiful. 41. A. washed B. lost C. created D. trained 42. A. strong B. weak C. disabled D. excellent 43. A. made B. collected C. reached D. chose 44. A. goal B. report C. progress D. guide 45. A. worse B. wilder C. deeper D. better 46. A. having B. taking C. using D. moving 47. A. but B. so C. while D. although 48. A. hardly B. together C. nearby D. alone 49. A. good B. rude C. different D. hard 50 A. get up B. give up C. look up D. put up 51. A. periods B. places C. situations D. methods 52. A. thousand B. thousands C. two hundred D. two hundreds 53. A. harmed B. created C. improved D. removed 54. A. encouraged B. let C. offered D. valued 55. A. plan B. wish C. difference D. development 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hurt help better but about can try star up dark What do you see when you look at the sky at night? A long time ago, people could see lots of ___56___. But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because of this, people in cities ___57___ see many stars. Light is very important and ___58___ for us. We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. ___59___ too much light is not good. We need some time with no light to sleep well. Long ago, nights were much ___60___. Now, nights are like days because of all the lights. Some scientists are worried ___61___ that, because they think this can ___62___ our health. Then comes the concept (概念) of light pollution. Light pollution can also hurt animals. Birds and insects can be in danger if there is too much light at night. Luckily, scientists are ___63___ to find ways to reduce light pollution. This can help us live ___64___. For example, many street lights now have covers on them. These covers make the light go down to the ground and not ___65___ into the sky. This helps save energy too. We should all think about how to use light properly. Less light pollution is good for us and for nature. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Wang Jun, a farmer in a small mountain village. Now I want ___66___ tell you the great changes that have taken place in our village during these years. Traveling used to be a big problem. There ___67___ no road for cars or buses. When we traveled from one village to another, we used to walk. Shopping was not ___68___ easy job either. There was no supermarket in the village. We used to grow most of the food on our own, such ___69___ rice and vegetables. There was no fridge either. We kept things fresh in a special underground room. Now everything has changed. People live a much happier life. But we should know about the old days ___70___ be happy with what we have. Remember, feeling good about life is the key to happiness. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Kangkang. _______71_______? B: Sure. Trees are lungs (肺) of Earth. They’re important to both humans and animals. A: _______72_______. And do you know paper is made from trees? Every day many trees are cut down to make paper. B: That’s too bad. _______73_______? A: We can reduce the use of paper. B: That seems easy. We can use both sides of paper, right? A: Yes. _______74_______. B: That’s to say we should plant trees on the Tree-Planting Day every year. A: Not exactly. Make every day the Tree-Planting Day. There will be an activity to plant trees in our school tomorrow. _______75_______? B: Why not? 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 假如你叫李明，你住在一个小村庄。随着国家对环保的重视和新农村建设的推进，你的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。你在北京的笔友王明想了解你的家乡，请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你家乡的变化，并邀请他来你家乡参观。 写作提示：1. 谈论以前家乡的情况。（环境受到污染，脏乱差）2. 谈论家乡现状。（经过治理后环境优美，干净整洁）3. 谈谈你对家乡现状的感受。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Wang Ming, It has been a long time since we last met. I hope everything is going well with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would like you to come for a visit and see the changes for yourself. Looking forward to your visit. Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新野县2025年秋期期中质量调研九年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2. 答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has the man been during his summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Hainan. B. To Qingdao. C. To Dalian. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where have you been during your summer holiday? M: I’ve been to Qingdao. I like the beach there. 2. What does the woman do every weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go fishing. B. Play sports. C. Do volunteer work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I volunteer in a children’s hospital every weekend. M: It’s so kind of you. I want to join you. 3. What did the father do for fun when he was a child? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play cards. B. Play games. C. Play hide-and-seek. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Dad, what did you do for fun when you were a child? M: I often played games with my friends. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a large crowd! M: Yes. There are always so many people here in this park on holidays. 5. When will they meet on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, the weekend is coming. How about going fishing with me? W: Good idea, Tom. Let’s meet in my home at 7 o’clock on Saturday morning. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Li Xiang’s grandma communicate with others when she was young? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By sending telegrams. 7. What will Li Xiang teach his grandma to do with the cellphone? A. Play games. B. Watch movies online. C. Chat with others. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Xiang, can you teach me how to use the cellphone? M: OK, Grandma. It’s very easy to use it. By the way, how did you communicate with others when you were young? W: We wrote letters. It was slow but interesting. And it could improve my writing skills. M: Sounds interesting. But now people seldom write letters. W: Yes. The technology develops quickly. People can communicate more quickly and easily by cellphone. So I need to learn to use it. M: You are right. Cellphones can be used to do many things. I’ll show you how to chat with others on your cellphone. W: OK. Let’s start now. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Zhao Bin often have a picnic with her parents? A. In the city square. B. In City Park. C. On the hill near the city. 9. What’s Zhao Bin’s problem? A. The city is too crowded for her. B. The city is too noisy for her. C. It’s too hot for her to stay in this city. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Zhao Bin. You have been here for about one year. How do you like living here? W: Hi, Lin Tao. I think it’s great. The city is beautiful. M: Yes. There are a few big parks with lots of green grass and trees. W: That’s my favorite I often go to City Park to have a picnic with my parents. But there is also a problem. M: What’s it? W: I couldn’t sleep well at night. There is so much noise. It makes me crazy. M: Yes. The noise is a big problem. There are too many cars. W: I hope people can go out by bus instead of driving their cars. It can save energy and cause less air pollution. M: It can reduce noise pollution, too. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What activity will the students join in? A. A tree-planting activity. B. A park clean-up activity. C. A basketball match. 11. How long will the activity last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 12. What should the students bring? A. A hat. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A pair of gloves. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, We are organizing a park clean-up volunteer activity on May 20th, from 9: 00 a. m. to 12: 00 a. m. at Green Park. The park is opposite to the school’s north gate, so we will meet at the school’s north gate at 8: 50 a. m. and walk to the park together. Our job includes picking up rubbish and sorting it for recycling. Please bring a water bottle and a pair of gloves. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Join us to make the park cleaner and learn about protecting the environment. Your help is very important and meaningful. Thank you for your support! The Students’ Union 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Saihanba like before? A. It was a forest. B. It was a beautiful city. C. It was a desert. 14. Why was it difficult to plant trees in Saihanba? A. Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the poor soil and cold weather. C. Because of too many animals. 15. What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A. Animals moved away. B. More animals came to live there. C. More people moved there. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Xiao You, do you know about Saihanba, an area in Chengde, Hebei Province, China? It was once a desert, but now it’s a huge forest! M: Really? How did that happen? W: People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. M: Oh, I can imagine how difficult it was. What’s it like now? W: With more trees, animals like birds and deer now live there. It’s a great example of protecting the environment. M: That’s amazing! If everyone does something, the Earth will be more beautiful. W: Exactly! 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New Energy in China New energy is ___16___ than old energy sources. Wind energy costs little, and people use it to produce ___17___ . Sunshine energy is ___18___ used in China. Electric cars run on electricity and are very ___19___ . New energy is the ___20___ to a better future. 【答案】16. cleaner 17. power 18. widely 19. quiet 20. key 【解析】 【原文】China is working hard to develop more new energy. New energy is cleaner than the old energy sources and helps protect the environment. One of the popular types of new energy is wind energy. People in many places use the wind to produce power. It costs little. It can work well if the wind blows hard. The sunshine is also used to produce power. And it’s widely used in China. It’s clean and doesn’t cause pollution. Another example of China’s new energy development is the new energy cars. Now more and more people in China are using electric cars. Electric cars do not use gas. They run on electricity. This means they do not cause air pollution. And they are very quiet. China plans to use even more new energy in the future. The government wants to make the air cleaner and protect the environment well. New energy is the key to a better future. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Have you ever been to the Great Wall? The Great Wall stretches over 21,196 kilometers across northern China, with its most famous Badaling section located in (位于) Yanqing District of Beijing. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and a symbol of China’s ancient civilization (文明). The Great Wall was built over several dynasties, with wonderful construction during Ming Dynasty. Do you want to pay a visit right now? Wait a moment! Here’s some useful information you must know before you start the trip. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Best Sightseeing Season: September to early November Open Hours: 7:30~17:30 (April 1st to October 31st) 8:00~16:30 (November 1st to March 31st) Ticket Price: 40 yuan per person Free Tickets: 1. Children under six years old and children below 1.2 meters in height; 2. People aged 65 or above with ID cards. Half Price: 1. Children between the ages of 6 and 18. 2. Full-time university students with a student ID; 3. Retired people with a retirement certificate (退休证). Tickets booking: You can reserve your tickets through the following methods: 1. Mobile App: Download our official mobile app to book tickets on your smartphone. 2. At the Scenic Spot: You can also buy tickets directly at the ticket office on the day of your visit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 21. When is the best time to visit the Great Wall? A. In March. B. In May. C. In October. D. In December. 22. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Wang pay if they visit the Great Wall with their nine-year-old son? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. You may visit the Great Wall at 7:30 in December. B. Mr. Li, 60 years old, can visit the Great Wall for free. C. You can only see the Great Wall in Beijing. D. You can book tickets to the Great Wall on your smartphone. 24. How many ways to book the tickets are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Tourism. C. Education. D. News. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长城景点的相关信息，包括地理位置、景区开放时间、票价等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best Sightseeing Season: September to early November”可知，参观长城最好的时间是9月到11月。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: 40 yuan per person”以及“Half Price: 1. Children between the ages of 6 and 18.”可知，杨先生、杨女士及他们9岁的儿子，门票一共是40+40+20=100元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets booking: You can reserve your tickets through the following methods: 1. Mobile App: Download our official mobile app to book tickets on your smartphone.”可知，可以在智能手机上订票。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets booking: You can reserve your tickets through the following methods: 1. Mobile App: Download our official mobile app to book tickets on your smartphone. 2. At the Scenic Spot: You can also buy tickets directly at the ticket office on the day of your visit.”可知，订票的方式有两种。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了长城的旅游信息，据此可以推断，我们能够在旅游指南上找到这篇文章。故选B。 B Earth Day (地球日) is a special day celebrated on April 22nd every year. It began in 1970 when people started to realize the importance of protecting our environment. Back then, not many people talked about or even thought about the environment. However, as time went by, it became clear that our planet was facing serious problems because of pollution and waste. One example of environmental improvement is the Cuyahoga River in Ohio. It was so polluted that trash and oil slick (浮油膜) floating on the river caught fire several times. The most famous fire was the one in 1969. It damaged (毁坏) two railroad bridges before the firemen brought it under control. Today, it no longer burns, and it’s safe for the wildlife like birds, fish, and other animals. This change shows how far we’ve come in our efforts to clean up our environment. The celebration of Earth Day ▲ . People are paying more attention to their actions on the planet. For instance, in 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! This led to the “Bye- bye Throw- away Culture Week” activity, which aimed to reduce waste and develop recycling. In 2008, China passed new laws against the throw-away culture, especially to protect the soil. These laws have helped to reduce pollution. Every April 22nd, millions of volunteers from around the world come together to clean and protect the Earth. They take part in various activities, from planting trees to cleaning up litter. You can join us in these efforts to make our planet a better place. By taking small actions in our daily lives, we can all contribute to the health of our environment. Earth Day is a reminder that every person has a role to play in protecting our planet for future generations (后代). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many years have passed since the Earth Day began? A. 45 years. B. 55 years. C. 65 years. D. 70 years. 27. Why was the Earth Day set? A. Because people started to realize the importance of protecting our environment. B. Because people are paying more attention to their actions on the planet. C. Because the environment is becoming better and better. D. Because April 22nd is the birthday of the Earth. 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. has stopped now since the environment has improved B. has now spread to every corner of the world C. has not taken place in some countries D. has not proved to be useful in protecting the environment 29. What can you learn from the text? A. People throw away 20 million plastic bags a day. B. In 2008, America passed new laws against the throw- away culture. C. The “Bye-bye Throw-away Culture Week” activity aimed to reduce recycling. D. Every April 22nd, millions of volunteers take part in various activities to protect the Earth. 30. Which of the following may be the environmental situation of the Cuyahoga River in Ohio now? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球日起源，还列举了中国的环保行动和全球志愿者在地球日的环保行为；最后呼吁人们在日常生活中采取小行动，为保护环境、造福后代贡献力量。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Earth Day (地球日) is a special day celebrated on April 22nd every year. It began in 1970...”可知，地球日始于1970年，故推断距离现在已经过去55年了。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It began in 1970 when people started to realize the importance of protecting our environment. Back then, not many people talked about or even thought about the environment. However, as time went by, if became clear that our planet was facing serious problems because of pollution and waste.”可知，地球日最初设立是因为人们开始意识到保护环境的重要性。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People are paying more attention to their actions on the planet. For instance, in 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem...”可知，人们越来越重视自己的行为，中国、世界各地都开始行动，故推测出地球日的庆祝活动已传播到世界各地，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every April 22nd, millions of volunteers from around the world come together to clean and protect the Earth.”可知，每年4月22日，数百万志愿者会一起保护地球。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One example of environmental improvement is the Cuyahoga River in Ohio...Today, it no longer burns, and it’s safe for the wildlife like birds, fish, and other animals. This change shows how far we’ve come in our efforts to clean up our environment.”可知，卡雅霍加河如今不会再着火，且适合鸟类、鱼类等野生动物生存”，说明河流已恢复干净和生机，选项A图片符合描述。故选A。 C Pandas are loved by people worldwide, yet they were once suffering big challenges. Their natural living environment was destroyed, and it created breeding (繁殖) difficulties for pandas. In the wild, scientists found that female (雌性) pandas only gave birth every 28 months. This led to a slow increase in their numbers. As a result, the panda population was decreasing. Another challenge facing pandas was reduced bamboo supplies. Pandas depend on bamboo for their diet. The average life span (寿命) of bamboo species is 60 years. However, bamboo flowers and dies. It then takes several years for the bamboo to regrow. Therefore, for only 5 to 8 years, the bamboo can serve as food for pandas. When bamboo dies, pandas must move to other areas. At the beginning, this was not very serious, but with the rise in human population, many forests were cut down to make way for villages and roads. This led to pandas losing their homes and having to move to other places. It was almost impossible for them to find new homes. So China has taken many measures to protect them. We plan to set up 67 panda reserves by 2025 to provide them with homes. The largest panda reserve (保护区) is the Wolong Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, which covers an area of 2,000 square kilometers and is home to 149 giant pandas now. Scientists are also trying to find ways to increase the number of pandas. With these efforts, there is hope now for the future of these magical creatures. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving facts. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 32. Which of the following can take the place of “decreasing” in the text? A. getting larger B. dying out C. becoming smaller D. growing up 33. Which is true about pandas’ situation according to the text? A. Pandas have all kinds of plants to eat. B. Pandas have plenty of bamboo to eat. C. It’s easy for pandas to find new homes. D. Many pandas live happily in Wolong Nature Reserve. 34. What can you infer (推断) about pandas’ future? A. Pandas will be fewer and fewer. B. Pandas will have no bamboo to eat. C. The number of pandas will increase. D. Pandas will only live in panda reserves. 35. What’s the theme of the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Culture. D. Nature. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大熊猫面临的生存挑战以及中国为保护大熊猫所采取的措施。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pandas are loved by people worldwide, yet they were once suffering big challenges…”可知，作者通过列举事实开篇。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This led to a slow increase in their numbers. As a result, the panda population was decreasing.”可知，数量增长缓慢，因此种群数量在减少，划线部分的含义是“减少”，C项符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The largest panda reserve (保护区) is the Wolong Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, which covers an area of 2,000 square kilometers and is home to 149 giant pandas now.”可知，卧龙自然保护区目前是149只大熊猫的家园，说明它们在此生活良好。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists are also trying to find ways to increase the number of pandas. With these efforts, there is hope now for the future of these magical creatures.”可推断，通过保护措施，熊猫数量有望增长。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕大熊猫的生存挑战及保护展开，属于“自然”主题。故选D。 D Protecting the environment is our duty, and everyone can play a part. Simple actions in our daily lives can make a big difference. ___36___ ※ Saving electricity We should turn off lights and TVs when they’re not in use. ___37___ ※ Recycling and reusing ___38___ There are bins for bottles, paper and food. This helps to reduce the waste that ends up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). We should also reuse plastic bags from supermarkets as garbage bags to cut down on plastic waste. ※ Saving water ___39___ Fix any leaks (漏洞) in our homes. Every little bit of water saved will add up and be of benefit to our environment. ※ Green living We should consider riding bikes instead of driving cars for short trips. ___40___ If everyone does their part, we can make a big change in reducing waste and improving our environment. It’s a hard job, but it’s worth the effort for a cleaner planet. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We can take shorter showers. B. This simple action can greatly reduce our energy waste. C. This reduces pollution and does good to our health. D. Here are the things we can do. E. We can sort our waste into different bins. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日常生活中保护环境的几种简单方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Simple actions in our daily lives can make a big difference.”及后文给出的日常生活中保护环境的方法可知，此处是引出下文的方法，选项D“以下是我们能做的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“We should turn off lights and TVs when they’re not in use.”可知，我们应该在不使用时关掉灯和电视，空处应介绍这一简单的行动带来的影响，选项B“这个简单的行动可以大大减少能源浪费。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“There are bins for bottles, paper and food.”可知，此处应是关于垃圾分类，选项E“我们可以将垃圾分类放入不同的垃圾桶。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Fix any leaks (漏洞) in our homes.”可知，此处是介绍节约用水的措施，选项A“我们可以缩短淋浴时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“We should consider riding bikes instead of driving cars for short trips.”可知，此处是介绍骑自行车的好处，选项C“这能减少污染，有益于我们的健康。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Hebei Province, China, there is a moving story about two disabled men, Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi. They have been planting trees to make their hometown better. Jia Haixia ___41___ his arms at a very young age, and Jia Wenqi became blind because of an accident. Although they were ___42___, they decided to work together to make their hometown a better place. Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi started their tree-planting project in 2002. They ___43___ a piece of land near the Yellow River for the project. Sandstorms hit the land often. Their ___44___ was to turn this desert-like area into a forest. That could protect the land and provide a ___45___ environment for the local people. Jia Haixia, ___46___ his strong legs, would dig holes for the young trees, ___47___ Jia Wenqi, would help hold and plant the young trees. They worked ___48___ like a team, each making their efforts to overcome many difficulties. At first, it was very difficult. Many of the young trees they planted died because of the ___49___ conditions. However, they did not ___50___ . They learned from their mistakes and changed their planting ___51___. They also got advice from local experts and other tree planters. Year after year, Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi continued their work. They planted ___52___ of trees, and slowly, the landscape began to change. The trees grew, and the land became greener. There were fewer sandstorms, and the local environment ___53___. Through their efforts Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi have not only improved their local environment but have also ___54___ others to do something for the environment. Their story reminds us that everyone can make a ___55___ in protecting our planet. We should work together to make our planet more beautiful. 41. A. washed B. lost C. created D. trained 42. A. strong B. weak C. disabled D. excellent 43. A. made B. collected C. reached D. chose 44. A. goal B. report C. progress D. guide 45. A. worse B. wilder C. deeper D. better 46. A. having B. taking C. using D. moving 47. A. but B. so C. while D. although 48. A. hardly B. together C. nearby D. alone 49. A. good B. rude C. different D. hard 50. A. get up B. give up C. look up D. put up 51. A. periods B. places C. situations D. methods 52. A. thousand B. thousands C. two hundred D. two hundreds 53. A. harmed B. created C. improved D. removed 54. A. encouraged B. let C. offered D. valued 55. A. plan B. wish C. difference D. development 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了中国河北省两位残疾人贾海霞和贾文奇，虽身体有缺陷，但携手从2002年起开展植树项目，克服重重困难改造沙漠化土地，改善家乡环境并激励他人参与环保的故事，告诉我们每个人都能为保护地球贡献力量。 【41题详解】 句意：贾海霞在很小的时候就失去了双臂，而贾文奇则因一场事故失明。 washed洗；lost失去；created创造；trained训练。根据“two disabled men”及后文贾文奇失明的表述，可知此处需体现贾海霞的残疾情况，lost“失去”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管他们身有残疾，但他们决定一起努力，让家乡变得更美好。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；disabled残疾的；excellent优秀的。前文已明确两人分别失去双臂和失明，均属于残疾人，“Although”引导转折关系，此处应点明他们的身体状况。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他们为这个项目选择了黄河附近的一块地。 made制作；collected收集；reached到达；chose选择。根据“... a piece of land near the Yellow River for the project.”可知，开展植树项目需要挑选合适的土地，chose“选择”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他们的目标是把这片沙漠化的地区变成一片森林。 goal目标；report报告；progress进步；guide指南。根据“turn this desert-like area into a forest”可知，此处表示具体的行动方向，属于两人植树的目标。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这既能保护土地，又能为当地人提供一个更好的环境。 worse更差的；wilder更野的；deeper更深的；better更好的。根据“That could protect the land and provide a ... environment for the local people.”可知，植树造林的目的是改善环境，保护土地的同时必然会让环境变得更优。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：贾海霞用他强壮的腿为小树苗挖坑，而贾文奇则帮忙扶树和栽树。 having拥有；taking拿；using使用；moving移动。根据“Jia Haixia ... his arms at a very young age,”可知，贾海霞失去了双臂，只能借助腿部完成挖坑动作，using“使用”符合其身体条件限制。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：贾海霞用他强壮的腿为小树苗挖坑，而贾文奇则帮忙扶树和栽树。 but但是；so所以；while而，同时；although尽管。前后两句分别描述两人的分工，是并列对比关系，“while”可用于连接并列分句，体现动作的同时进行与对比。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他们像一个团队一样一起努力，每个人都尽全力克服许多困难。 hardly几乎不；together一起；nearby在附近；alone独自。根据“like a team”可知，他们是协作完成植树，together“一起”符合团队合作的语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：由于条件恶劣，他们种的许多小树苗都死了。 good好的；rude粗鲁的；different不同的；hard艰难的，恶劣的。根据“Many of the young trees they planted died because of the ... conditions.”可知，小树苗死亡通常是由不利的生长条件导致，hard“恶劣的”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，他们没有放弃。 get up起床；give up放弃；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“However”的转折关系及后文“learned from their mistakes”可知，他们没有因树苗死亡而停止行动。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：他们从错误中吸取教训，改变了植树方法。 periods时期；places地方；situations情况；methods方法。根据“They learned from their mistakes and changed their planting...”可知，吸取错误经验的目的是调整做事方式，以提高树苗成活率，methods“方法”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：他们种了成千上万棵树，慢慢地，地貌开始改变。 thousand千；thousands千（复数）；two hundred两百；two hundreds表述错误。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，用于体现植树数量之多，符合“地貌改变”的前提。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：沙尘暴变少了，当地的环境改善了。 harmed伤害；created创造；improved改善；removed移除。前文“trees grew, and the land became greener”及“fewer sandstorms”均是环境变好的表现。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：通过他们的努力，贾海霞和贾文奇不仅改善了当地的环境，还鼓励了其他人为环境做些事情。 encouraged鼓励；let让；offered提供；valued重视。根据“have also ... others to do something for the environment.”可知，他们的感人故事具有积极的引导作用，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：他们的故事提醒我们，每个人都能在保护地球方面发挥作用。 plan计划；wish愿望；difference差异；development发展。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响，发挥作用”，符合“每个人都能为环保做贡献”的主旨。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hurt help better but about can try star up dark What do you see when you look at the sky at night? A long time ago, people could see lots of ___56___. But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because of this, people in cities ___57___ see many stars. Light is very important and ___58___ for us. We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. ___59___ too much light is not good. We need some time with no light to sleep well. Long ago, nights were much ___60___. Now, nights are like days because of all the lights. Some scientists are worried ___61___ that, because they think this can ___62___ our health. Then comes the concept (概念) of light pollution. Light pollution can also hurt animals. Birds and insects can be in danger if there is too much light at night. Luckily, scientists are ___63___ to find ways to reduce light pollution. This can help us live ___64___. For example, many street lights now have covers on them. These covers make the light go down to the ground and not ___65___ into the sky. This helps save energy too. We should all think about how to use light properly. Less light pollution is good for us and for nature. 【答案】56. stars 57. can’t 58. helpful 59. But 60. darker 61. about 62. hurt 63. trying 64. better 65. up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了光污染的现象、其对人类和动物的负面影响，以及科学家为减少光污染所做的努力。 【56题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们能看到很多星星。根据“A long time ago, people could see lots of…”可知，“lots of”后接可数名词复数，且文章主题与夜空观星相关，star意为“星星”，需用复数形式，故填stars。 【57题详解】 句意：因此，城市里的人们（现在）看不到很多星星了。根据“But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because of this, people in cities … see many stars.”可知，城市灯光使天空变亮，导致观星困难，此处应表示“不能”看到，情态动词“can”的否定形式“can’t”符合，故填can’t。 【58题详解】 句意：光对我们非常重要且有益。根据“Light is very important and … for us.”可知，此处需与“important”并列的褒义形容词，描述光的积极作用，help的形容词“helpful”，意为“有帮助的”，符合语境，故填helpful。 【59题详解】 句意：但是，太多的光并不好。根据“We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. … too much light is not good.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 【60题详解】 句意：很久以前，夜晚要黑暗得多。根据“Long ago, nights were much …”可知，“much”后接形容词比较级，描述过去夜晚更暗，dark的比较级为darker“更黑暗的”，故填darker。 【61题详解】 句意：一些科学家对此感到担忧，因为他们认为这会损害我们的健康。根据“Some scientists are worried … that”可知，“be worried about”为固定搭配，意为“对……担心”，故填about。 【62题详解】 句意：因为他们认为这会损害我们的健康。根据“they think this can … our health”及下文“Light pollution can also hurt animals.”可知，过多的灯光会损害我们的健康，hurt意为“伤害”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填hurt。 【63题详解】 句意：幸运的是，科学家们正在努力寻找减少光污染的方法。根据“Luckily, scientists are … to find ways to reduce light pollution.”可知，科学家们正在努力寻找减少光污染的方法，“try to do”表示“努力做某事”，此处用现在分词trying与are构成进行时结构，故填trying。 【64题详解】 句意：这能帮助我们生活得更好。根据“This can help us live …”可知，“live”后需用副词修饰，表示“更好”地生活，better可作副词，意为“更好地”，句中暗含比较含义，科学家寻找减少光污染的方法，这能使我们生活得更好，故填better。 【65题详解】 句意：这些盖子让光线照向地面，而不是射向天空。根据“These covers make the light go down to the ground and not … into the sky.”可知，此处与“go down”方向相反，指光线向上进入天空，“up”与“into”搭配，表示“向上进入”，符合语境，故填up。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Wang Jun, a farmer in a small mountain village. Now I want ___66___ tell you the great changes that have taken place in our village during these years. Traveling used to be a big problem. There ___67___ no road for cars or buses. When we traveled from one village to another, we used to walk. Shopping was not ___68___ easy job either. There was no supermarket in the village. We used to grow most of the food on our own, such ___69___ rice and vegetables. There was no fridge either. We kept things fresh in a special underground room. Now everything has changed. People live a much happier life. But we should know about the old days ___70___ be happy with what we have. Remember, feeling good about life is the key to happiness. 【答案】66. to 67. was 68. an 69. as 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称叙述，介绍了一个小山村的今昔变化。作者通过对比过去交通、购物、食物储存的不便与现在的幸福生活，传达了珍惜当下、感知幸福的主题。 【66题详解】 句意：现在我想要告诉你这些年来我们村发生的巨大变化。根据“Now I want…tell you the great changes…”可知，want后接动词不定式to do为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故填to。 【67题详解】 句意：过去没有可供汽车或公交车通行的路。根据“Traveling used to be a big problem. There …no road for cars or buses.”可知，本句描述过去情况 (used to) 且主语no road为单数，需用一般过去时的单数be动词，故填was。 【68题详解】 句意：购物也不是一件容易的事。此处表示“一件容易的事”需用不定冠词且easy以元音音素开头，故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：过去我们吃的食物大部分都是自己种的，比如大米和蔬菜。such as为固定短语，表示举例，故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：但我们应该了解过去的岁月，并对当下拥有的一切心怀感恩。know about the old days与be happy with what we have为并列关系，需用连词连接，故填and。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Kangkang. _______71_______? B: Sure. Trees are lungs (肺) of Earth. They’re important to both humans and animals. A: _______72_______. And do you know paper is made from trees? Every day many trees are cut down to make paper. B: That’s too bad. _______73_______? A: We can reduce the use of paper. B: That seems easy. We can use both sides of paper, right? A: Yes. _______74_______. B: That’s to say we should plant trees on the Tree-Planting Day every year. A: Not exactly. Make every day the Tree-Planting Day. There will be an activity to plant trees in our school tomorrow. _______75_______? B: Why not? 【答案】71. Do you know trees are very important to us/Do you know about the importance of trees/Do you know how important trees are/... 72. Right/You’re right/You’re quite right/That’s right/Certainly/... 73. What can we do/to help/to save trees/... 74. And we should try to plant more trees/And we can plant more trees/... 75. Would you like to take part in it/Would you join us/... 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕树木的重要性展开对话，探讨了保护树木的方法及植树倡议。 【71题详解】 根据答语“Sure. Trees are lungs (肺) of Earth. They’re important to both humans and animals.”可知，此处询问对方是否了解树木的重要性。故填Do you know trees are very important to us/Do you know about the importance of trees/Do you know how important trees are/... 【72题详解】 根据上文对树木重要性的阐述及后文“And do you know paper is made from trees?”可知，此处是对对方观点的认同。故填Right/You’re right/You’re quite right/That’s right/Certainly/... 【73题详解】 根据答语“We can reduce the use of paper.”可知，此处询问可以为保护树木做些什么。故填What can we do/to help/to save trees/... 【74题详解】 根据下文“That’s to say we should plant trees on the Tree-Planting Day every year.”可知，此处提及植树相关内容。故填And we should try to plant more trees/And we can plant more trees/... 75题详解】 根据答语“Why not?”及前文“There will be an activity to plant trees in our school tomorrow.”可知，此处邀请对方参加植树活动。故填Would you like to take part in it/Would you join us/... 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 假如你叫李明，你住在一个小村庄。随着国家对环保的重视和新农村建设的推进，你的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。你在北京的笔友王明想了解你的家乡，请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你家乡的变化，并邀请他来你家乡参观。 写作提示：1. 谈论以前家乡的情况。（环境受到污染，脏乱差）2. 谈论家乡现状。（经过治理后环境优美，干净整洁）3. 谈谈你对家乡现状的感受。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Wang Ming, It has been a long time since we last met. I hope everything is going well with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would like you to come for a visit and see the changes for yourself. Looking forward to your visit. Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】范文： Dear Wang Ming, It has been a long time since we last met. I hope everything is going well with you. I’m excited to share the changes in my hometown with you. Ten years ago, my hometown was in a terrible mess. The river was dirty with lots of rubbish. People cut down many trees and the earth was washed away when it rained. The roads were narrow with waste. It was not a pleasant place to live in. But now everything has changed with the help of our government. The river is clean, and many kinds of fish have come back. People plant many trees and the hills are green. The roads are wide and tidy. The environment is much better and I feel very happy living here. I would like you to come for a visit and see the changes for yourself. Looking forward to your visit. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主； ③提示：通过今昔对比展现家乡变化，并表达情感与邀请。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头问候，引出核心话题——家乡的变化； 第二步，详细描述过去的环境问题，再阐述现在的巨大改善，突出变化反差； 第三步，书写结语，表达对家乡现状的满意感受，发出参观邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①in a terrible mess一团糟 ②washed away冲走 ③pleasant宜人的 [高分句型] ①I hope everything is going well with you.（宾语从句） ②People cut down many trees and the earth was washed away when it rained.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $新野县2025年秋期期中质量调研九年级试卷英语一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, where have you banned during your summer holiday? I've been to ching down. I like the beach there. Where have you been during your summer holiday? I've been to ching down. I like the beach there. Two, I volunteer in a children's hospital every weekend. It's so kind of you. I want to join you. I volunteer in a children's hospital every weekend. It's so kind of you. I want to join you. Three, dad, what did you do for fun when you were a child? I often played games with my friends. Dad, what did you do for fun when you were a child? I often played games with my friends. For what a large crowd? Yes. there are always so many people here in this park on holidays. What a large crowd? Yes, there are always so many people hearing this park on holidays. Five, Jenny, the weekend is coming. How about going fishing . with me? Good idea. Tom, let's meet in my home at seven o'clock on saturday morning. Jenny, the weekend is coming. How about going fishing with me? Good idea. Tom, let's meet in my home at seven o'clock on saturday morning. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Lang, can you teach me how to use the cell phone? Okay, grandma is very easy to use. IT, by the way, how did you communicate with others when you were Young? We wrote letters. IT was slow but interesting. And IT could improve my writing skills. Sounds interesting, but now people sell dom right letters. Yes, the technology develops quickly. People can communicate more quickly and easily buy cell phone. So I need to learn to use IT. You are right. Cell phones can be used to do many things. I'll show you how to chat with others on your cell phone. Okay, let's start now. Ang, can you teach me how to use the cell phone? Okay, grandma, it's very easy to use. IT, by the way, how did you communicate with others when you . were Young? We wrote letters. IT was slow but interesting, and IT could not improve my writing skills. Sounds interesting, but now people sell dom right letters. Yes, the technology develops quickly. People can communicate more quickly and easily by cell phone. So I need to learn to use IT. You are right. Cell phones can be used to do many things. I'll show you how to chat with others on your cell phone. Okay, let's start now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi job. You have been here for about one year. How do you like living here? Hi, linton. I think it's great. The city is beautiful. Yes, there are a few big parks with lots of Green grass and trees. That's my favorite. I often go to city park to have a picnic with my parents, but there is also a problem. What's IT? I couldn't sleep well at night. There is so much noise. IT makes me crazy. Yes, the noise is a big problem. There are too many cars. I hope people can go out by bus instead of driving their cars. IT can save energy and cost less air pollution. IT can reduce noise pollution too. Hi, joe bean. You have been here for about one year. How do you like living . here high in how I think it's great. The city is beautiful. Yes, there are a few big parks with lots of Green grass and trees. That's my favorite. I often go to city park to have a picnic with my parents, but there is also a problem. What's IT? I couldn't sleep well at night. There is so much noise IT makes me crazy. Yes, the noise is a big problem. There are too many cars. I hope people can go out by bus instead of driving their cars. IT can save energy and cost less air pollution. IT can reduce noise pollution too. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Dear students, we are organizing a park cleanup volunteer activity on may twentie from nine AM two twelve AM at Green park. The park is opposite to the school's north gate, so we will meet at the schools is north gate at eight fifty A. M, and walk to the park together. Our job includes picking up rubbish and sorting IT for recycling. Please bring a water bottle and a pair of gloves, wear comfortable clothes and shoes, join us to make the park cleaner, and learn about protecting the environment. Your help is very important and meaningful. Thank you for your support. The students and union, dear students, we are organizing a park cleaning up volunteer activity on may twenty eighth from nine AM two twelve AM at Green park. The park is opposite to the school's north gate, so we will meet at the school's north gate at eight fifty AM. And walk to the park together. Our job includes picking up rubbish and sorting IT for recycling. Please bring a water bottle and a pair of gloves, wear comfortable clothes and shoes, join us to make the park cleaner, and learn about protecting the environment. Your help is very important and meaningful. Thank you for your support. The students union. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hey, shall you do you know about sihon ba, an area in china, 河北province，china? IT was once a desert, but now it's a huge forest. really. How did that happen? People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like . now with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live there. It's a great example of protecting . the environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth . will be more. Hey, shall you do you know about sihon ba, an area in china, 河北province，china? IT was once a desert, but now is a huge forest. Really, how did that happen? People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like . now with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live there. It's a great example of protecting the . environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth will be more beautiful. exactly. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。China is working hard to develop more new energy. New energy is cleaner than the old energy sources and helps protect the environment. One of the popular types of new energy is wind energy. People in many places use the wind to produce power. IT costs little IT can work well if the wind blows hard. The sunshine is also used to produce power and is widely used in china, is clean and doesn't cause pollution. Another example of china's new energy development is the new energy cars. Now more and more people in china are using electric cars. Electric cars do not use gas. They run on electricity. This means they do not cause air pollution, and they are very quiet. China plans to use even more new energy in the future. The government wants to make the air cleaner and protect the environment. Well, new energy is the key to a Better future. China is working hard to develop more new energy. New energy is cleaner than the old energy sources and helps protect the environment. One of the popular types of new energy is wind energy. People in many places use the wind to produce power. IT costs little IT can work well if the wind blows hard, the sunshine is also used to produce power, and it's widely used in china, is clean and doesn't cause pollution. Another example of china's new energy development is the new energy cars. Now more and more people in china are using electric cars, and electric cars do not use gas. They run on electricity. This means they do not cause air pollution, and they are very quiet. China plans to use even more new energy in the future. The government wants to make the air cleaner, hand protect the environment. Well, new energy is the key to a Better future.