Unit2 Be sporty, be healthy短语默写同步练-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

必修二 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 词性转换卷(2） 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 1. __________ vt. 宣布，宣告；通知→_______________________(短）向某人宣布某事→________________ n. 宣布；通知→___________ n. 广播员，播音员 2. __________ vt. 用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新→_________________(短)用B替代A→_________________ n. 替换；替代品；替代者 3. __________ vi. 犹豫，迟疑→______________ n. 犹豫；疑虑；不情愿→_________________(短)毫不犹豫 4. __________ vt. & vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→_________________________(短)承认做过某事→_______________________被(大学或机构）录取/允许进入→______________ n. 准许进入；承认；入场费 5. __________ vt. 激发，鼓舞；启示思考；(使)产生(感觉或情感) →_______________________(短)激励某人去做某事→______________ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→____________ adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 6. __________ vt. & vi. 探究，探索；勘探，勘察→______________ n. 勘探；探究，探索→______________ n. 探险家；探测器 7. __________________ n. 满意；满足，达到→__________ vt. 使满意；使满足→____________ adj. 感到满意的， 感到满足的→_____________________ adj. 令人满意的 (短)令某人满意的是 __________________________________ 对……感到满意的 __________________ 8. __________ vi. 存在；生活，生存→________________ n. 存在→________________________(短)形成，开始存在 9. __________ vi. & vt. 呼吸；呼出→__________ n. 呼吸的空气；气息→_______________ adj. 喘不过气来的；屏息的→_____________________________(短)深呼吸→__________________________(短)上气不接下气 二、活学活用（请根据句意和括号内提示，用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The school principal _______________ the list of winners at the ceremony. Please pay attention to the important _____________ from the stage. The _____________ from the radio station will host the event. (announce) 2. To reduce waste, they decided _____________ plastic bags with reusable ones. Finding a suitable _____________ is important for environmental protection. (replace) 3. She found _____________ in those _____________ tales. (inspire) 4. The team plans ________________ the island thoroughly and the _____________ will last for months. (explore) 5. To _____________ the customers, the company improved its product. As a result, all clients are now _____________ with the new design. (satisfaction) 6. Taking a deep ____________ can help when you feel __________ or out of __________ after exercise. (breathe) 7. When the teacher asked who could solve the difficult problem, the student raised his hand without __________(hesitate). 8. Do aliens _____________? We have no proof of their _____________. (exist)  9. _______________ plastic use, we bring our own bags. A small _______________ helps the planet. (reduce) 10. The puppy is always full of _______________. It runs around _______________ all day. (energetic) 11. Please do not _______________ everyone agrees. That is a dangerous _______________. (assume)  12. _____________ is recommended as the best medicine. (prevent) 13. My sister ___________ breaking my favorite cup. She felt so sorry that she even paid for my ____________ to the cinema yesterday. (admit) 14. He has a ____________ to be optimistic, often ___________ to focus on solutions rather than problems. (tend) 15. The ________ to his leg was severe, __________ him so badly that he couldn't play soccer for months. (injure) 16. The child ran _____________ around the park, full of _____________ from morning till night. (energetic) 17. Any sudden ____________ could startle the animal, so we had ___________ very slowly and carefully. (move) 参考答案。 一、词汇派生表 1. announce vt. 宣布 → announce sth to sb (向某人宣布某事) → announcement n. 宣布；通知 → announcer n. 广播员，播音员 2. replace vt. 替换；代替 → replace A with B (用B替代A) → replacement n. 替换；替代品；替代者 3. hesitate vi. 犹豫 → hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑 → without hesitation (毫不犹豫) 4. admit vt.&vi. 承认；准许进入 → admit doing sth (承认做过某事) → be admitted to (被录取/允许进入) → admission n. 准许进入；承认；入场费 5. inspire vt. 激发；鼓舞 → inspire sb to do sth (激励某人去做某事) → inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人或物 → inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 6. explore vt.&vi. 探索；勘探 → exploration n. 勘探；探索 → explorer n. 探险家；探测器 7. satisfaction n. 满意；满足 → satisfy vt. 使满意 → satisfied adj. 感到满意的 → satisfying adj. 令人满意的 → To one's satisfaction (令某人满意的是) → be satisfied with (对……感到满意) 8. exist vi. 存在；生存 → existence n. 存在 → come into existence (形成，开始存在) 9. breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸 → breath n. 呼吸的空气；气息 → breathless adj. 喘不过气来的 → take a deep breath (深呼吸) → out of breath (上气不接下气) 二、活学活用（参考答案） 1. announced；announcement；announcer 2. to replace；replacement 3. inspiration；inspiring 4. to explore；exploration 5. satisfy；satisfied 6. breath；breathless；breath 7. hesitation 8. exist；existence 9. To reduce；reduction 10. energy；energetically 11. assume；assumption 12. Prevention 13. admitted；admission 14. tendency；tending 15. injury；injuring 16. energetically；energy 17. movement；to move 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $