专题10 补全短文 (期末真题汇编) 六年级英语上学期(译林版三起)

专题10（期末真题汇编）补全短文 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、补全短文。 （23-24六年级上·江苏徐州·期末）根据首字母提示填词，完成短文。 Thirty years ago, Mr Brown l 1 in a small house in a small town near London.There were not many cars in the streets. He did not h 2 a TV or a radio. He could only read n 3 for news. Now Mr Brown has a big house with a garden. He can t 4 the metro to the city centre. He has a computer. He reads and w 5 news on the Internet. （23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末）根据David四月份的备忘日历，完成下面的短文。 SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 1 Go swimming 2 Do homework 3 4 5 Go to the Sport Club 6 See a film 7 8 9 10 11 12 Go to the Sports Club 13 Watch a match 14 15 Visit a Museum 16 17 18 19 Go to the Sports Club 20 Have a dinner with Jack 21 22 Make a poster 23 Read a book 24 25 26 Go to the Sports Club 27 Write letters 28 29 30 On the 6 of April, David 7 a swimming lesson. The 8 day, he did housework 9 his family. They had a good time. On April 22nd, David 10 a poster about 11 Day. World Reading Day is on the 23rd of April, David 12 a book at school. Last Sunday, he 13 letters to his e— 14 on the Internet. On 15 , David went to the Sports Club. （23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据上下文，选择正确的词组，将故事补充完整，将序号填在文中横线上。 Long long ago,  people were afraid (害怕) of Nian, the beast. By the end of the winter, he was very hungry. Each year, before Chinese New Year, Nian would 16 . One Chinese New Year’s Eve, 17 came. He said he would drive the beast away. No one believed (相信) him so they hid (隐藏) in the cave. That night people heard the boom and bang. The next morning the old man was gone (离开了). Nian was gone too. They found 18 Now people knew how to keep Nian away. He was afraid of 19 . A．a very old man B．a red shirt and firecrackers C．look for people to eat D．noise (响声) and colour red （23-24六年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读短文，选择合适的句子补全短文，将句子前的序号填在横线上。 Today many people in China like to go travelling (旅行) for their holidays. They can see beautiful views and have yummy food in different places. It’s great fun. But during these holidays, so many cars and visitors get together. 20 it makes the environment bad and messy. What should we do then? 21 We can use our own bottles to take some water. 22 By doing these, we can help reduce rubbish. Second, we should put rubbish in the right bins. 23 We should put different rubbish into different bins. Third, we shouldn’t drive so much. 24 . A．Wasting water is not good. B．First, we should try to reduce rubbish. C．Some people throw a lot of rubbish. D．Some rubbish is recyclable, and some isn’t. E．We can use our lunch boxes to take some fruit. F．When we go to some places not far away, we can take a bus or take the metro. （23-24六年级上·江苏苏州·期末）根据上下文及中文提示填空。 Trees are important to birds and animals. They are also 25 (有用的) to us. They give us 26 (木材). Then we can make houses, 27 (纸) and many other things. Trees also give us oxygen (氧气).They help keep the air clean. But some people 28 (砍) down too many trees. Many birds and animals lose their homes. Our Earth gets hot and 29 (变得) dry. We should save trees and plant more trees. （23-24六年级上·江苏苏州·期末）选择填空，阅读并选择合适的选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 We have many important days in our daily life. 30 is an important festival in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese calendar (农历). It is a festival for Chinese poet Qu Yuan. 31 is in September. It is a day to show our thanks to our teachers. We can make cards and write messages. We can give the cards to the teachers. 32 is on the second Sunday of May. It is a day to show our thanks to our mothers. We can give presents to our mothers. We can also show love to them. 33 is a time for moon cakes. It is a family holiday too. On the evening of this festival, families get together. They eat moon cakes and watch the moon. A．Spring Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Mother’s Day D．Dragon Boat Festival E．Teachers’ Day （23-24六年级上·江苏苏州·期末）选择填空，阅读并选择合适的选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are 34 , rivers and mountains. Some places are very hot, and some are very 35 . There are many different plants. Some are big, and some are small. There are different animals on Earth too. Some fly in the 36 . Some swim 37 the water. There are also many 38 like you and me on Earth. We love our Earth. A．people B．under C．cold D．fish E．forests F．sky （23-24六年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）选择正确的短语填空。 laugh at    because of     decide to    cuts his hair    every day     Jerry loses his hair 39 his illness. He wears a hat to school 40 . However, some big boys see him and begin to 41 him. As the bullying gets worse, Jerry becomes afraid to go to school. His classmates 42 help him. All the boys in his class cut their hair to look like Jerry. The teacher also 43 and asks the big boys to say sorry to Jerry. Jerry feels safe and happy at school again. He decides to stand up for his friends when they are in trouble. （23-24六年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）选择合适的句子填入上面的空白处，使短文完整。 A long time ago, there was a farmer. 44 . On a cold Christmas Eve, a poor boy visited him, 45 Peter was nice to the boy, 46 . After the dinner, 47 , and turned it into a big tree. 48 . The farmer was very happy. That was the first Christmas tree. A．the boy cut a fir tree’s branch B．and cooked a Christmas dinner for him C．There were many presents on the tree. D．and asked for help. E．His name was Peter. （23-24六年级上·江苏连云港·期末）根据短文内容，看图填写单词，每空一词。 Winter 49 is coming. All the students in my class are very excited. They are talking about their 50 for it. My family are going to visit Beijing. It is cold, but it is often 51 in winter in Beijing. First, we’re going to visit the Palace 52 Next, we’re going to the 53 centre to buy some things. I can’t wait to see Beijing. （23-24六年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据上下文和首字母提示完成短文，每空一词。 The Lantern Festival(元宵节)is a C 54 festival. There are so m 55 lanterns in the streets or in the parks. People usually go to watch t 56 . Children like to hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very e 57 . Sometimes they can watch f 58 in the evening. At this festival, people usually eat t 59 . It means reunion and happiness. （23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末）根据首字母提示，在横线上填写合适的单词。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is usually in F 60 , after C 61 New Year’s Day. I would like to t 62 something about it. At this festival, people can see different lanterns a 63 the street. C 64 like holding small lanterns in their hands. You can see them pulling a “rabbit” everywhere. At this festival, people eat tangyuan. In China, people also c 65 it “yuanxiao”. It is delicious. What’s more, it means family reunion and happiness. People 1 66 happily and have a good t 67 at the Lantern Festival. （23-24六年级上·江苏常州·期末）首字母填空。阅读短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。   Summer h 68 is wonderful. Last summer my parents and I w 69 to the countryside and h 70 a camping trip. It w 71 great fun. This year my friends and I are g 72 to see the West lake in Hangzhou. We’ll t 73 a camera and a lot of delicious food with us. We’ll meet in f 74 of our school gate on the fifth of August. Then we’ll go to Hangzhou by bus. 参考答案及解析 1．lived 2．have 3．newspapers 4．take 5．watches 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生30年前和现在的生活的不同。 1．句意：30年前，布朗先生住在伦敦附近的一个小城镇的一个小房子里。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词live，动词，居住，根据Thirty years ago可知时态是一般过去时，动词live用过去式lived，故答案为lived。 2．句意：他没有电视或者收音机。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词have，动词，有，助动词didn’t后面跟动词原形，故答案为have。 3．句意：他仅仅能读报纸获取新闻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词newspaper，可数名词，这里用复数表达一类事物，newspaper的复数是newspapers，故答案为newspapers。 4．句意：他可以骑摩托车去市中心。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词take，动词，take the metro动词短语，骑摩托车，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为take。 5．句意：在网上阅读和观看新闻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查watch，动词，观看，根据reads可知时态是第三人称单数，watch用第三人称单数watches，故答案为watches。 6．first 7．had 8．second 9．with 10．made 11．Earth 12．read 13．wrote 14．friend 15．Saturday 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫四月份备忘日历内容。 6．句意：在四月的第一天，大卫上了一节游泳课。根据图表，可知在四月一号，大卫上了游泳课，在第一天要用序数词，first第一。故答案为first。 7．句意：在四月的第一天，大卫上了一节游泳课。上游泳课have a swimming lesson，句子是过去时，所以动词要用过去式，have变为had。故答案为had。 8．句意：在第二天，他和他的家人一起做家务。根据图表，可知在四月二号，大卫做家务了，在第二天要用序数词，第二second。故答案为second。 9．句意：在第二天，他和他的家人一起做家务。根据图表，可知在四月二号，大卫和家人做家务了，with和……。故答案为with。 10．句意：在四月二十二号，大卫制作了一张关于地球日的海报。句子是过去时，所以动词要用过去式，make的过去式为made。故答案为made。 11．句意：在四月二十二号，大卫制作了一张关于地球日的海报。根据常识可知四月二十二号是地球日，earth地球，地球日专有名词，首字母要大写，故答案为Earth。 12．句意：四月二十三日是世界读书日，大卫在学校读书。句子是过去时，所以动词要用过去式，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。 13．句意：最后一个周日，他在互联网上给他的网友写信。句子是过去时，所以动词要用过去式，write的过去式为wrote。故答案为wrote。 14．句意：最后一个周日，他在互联网上给他的网友写信。根据句意，可知是网朋e-friend。故答案为friend。 15．句意：在星期六，大卫大卫去了体育俱乐部。根据图表，可知在星期六，大卫大卫去了体育俱乐部，Saturday星期六。故答案为Saturday。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 【导语】本文主要讲了年兽的故事。 16．句意：每年，在中国新年之前，年兽就会 。根据前文“By the end of the winter, he was very hungry.”可知年兽在冬末很饿，要吃东西，选项C“寻找人来吃”符合语境，故选C。 17．句意：在一个中国新年前夕， 来了。根据后文“The next morning the old man was gone (离开了).”可知一个老人来了，选项A“一个老者”符合语境，故选A。 18．句意：他们发现 。根据前文“That night people heard the boom and bang.”可知人们听到了轰隆和砰砰的响声，选项B“一件红上衣和鞭炮”符合语境，故选B。 19．句意：他害怕 。根据前文“They found a red shirt and firecrackers”可知人们发现了红上衣和鞭炮，年兽应该害怕这些东西，选项D“响声和红色”符合语境，故选D。 20．C 21．B 22．E 23．D 24．F 【导语】本文写旅游时怎样做到环保。 20．后文句意：它使环境变得糟糕和混乱。前文应该描述有关“it它”内容，选项C“有些人扔很多垃圾。”，描述了垃圾的产生，使环境变得糟糕，符合语境，故选C。 21．前文句意：那我们应当做什么呢？根据后文的“Second”和“Third”，可知这里描述首先要做的，选项B“首先，我们应该尽量减少垃圾。”，符合语境，故选B。 22．后文句意：通过这样做，我们可以帮助减少垃圾。可知前文例举的都是减少垃圾的方式，选项E“我们可以用我们的午餐盒带一些水果。”也是减少垃圾的一种方式，与前文“我们可以用自己的瓶子取一些水。”方式相似，故选E。 23．前文句意：第二，我们应该把垃圾放在正确的垃圾箱里。可知后文描述的与垃圾分类有关，选项D“有些垃圾是可回收的，有些则不能。”，描述了垃圾分类的原因，符合语境，故选D。 24．前文句意：第三，我们不应开太多车。可知后文描述与环保出行有关，选项F“当我们去一些地方不远，我们可以乘坐公共汽车或地铁。”，符合语境，故选F。 25．useful 26．wood 27．paper 28．cut 29．becomes 【导语】本文主要介绍树的作用及号召人们要多植树造林。 25．句意：它们对我们也是有用的。useful有用的，形容词做are的表语，故答案为useful。 26．句意：它们给我吗木材。wood木材，不可数名词，故答案为wood。 27．句意：然后我们可以做房子，纸和很多其他的东西。paper纸，不可数名词，故答案为paper。 28．句意：但是一些人们砍了太多的树。cut砍，句子是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，故答案为cut。 29．句意：我们的地球变得又热又干。become变得，and连接前后相同的形式，gets是第三人称单数，become也用第三人称单数becomes，故答案为becomes。 30．D 31．E 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中重要的节日。 30．句意：在中国，____是重要的节日。根据“It is on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese calendar (农历).”可知端午节在农历五月初五，Dragon Boat Festival专有名词，端午节，故选D。 31．句意：____在九月。根据“It is a day to show our thanks to our teachers.”可知教师节是向老师表达感谢地一天，Teachers’ Day专有名词，教师节，故选E。 32．句意：____在五月的第二个周日。根据“It is a day to show our thanks to our mothers.”可知母亲节是向妈妈表达感谢地一天，Mother’s Day专有名词，母亲节，故选C。 33．句意：____是吃月饼的时候。根据“They eat moon cakes and watch the moon.”可知中秋节吃月饼赏月，Mid-Autumn Festival专有名词，中秋节，故选B。 34．E 35．C 36．F 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是地球上有什么。 34．句意：有_____，河和山。forests森林，符合句意，故选E。 35．句意：有些地方很热，有些地方很冷。cold冷的，符合句意，故选C。 36．句意：一些在天空中飞。sky天空，符合句意，故选F。 37．句意：一些在水下游泳。under在……下面，符合句意，故选B。 38．句意：地球上也有很多像你我一样的人。people人，符合句意，故选A。 39．because of 40．every day 41．laugh at 42．decide to 43．cuts his hair 【导语】本文是关于杰瑞受欺负，他的同学和老师帮助他的故事。 39．句意：杰瑞______他的病失去了头发。because of因为，符合句意，故答案为because of。 40．句意：他______戴着帽子去学校。every day每天，做时间状语，故答案为every day。 41．句意：然而，一些大男孩看到他并开始______他。laugh at sb嘲笑某人，故答案为laugh at。 42．句意：他的同学______帮助他。decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案为decide to。 43．句意：老师也______并要求大男孩们向杰瑞说声对不起。此句缺少谓语动词，The teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，cuts his hair剪掉他的头发，故答案为cuts his hair。 44．E 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 【导语】本文以故事的形式介绍第一棵圣诞树的来历。 44．上句句意：很久以前，有一个农民。可知这句可说他的姓名，选项E“他叫皮特。”符合语境，故选E。 45．上句句意：一个贫穷的男孩拜访他，可知这句可说寻求帮助，选项D“并寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 46．上句句意：皮特对男孩很好，可知这句继续表达怎么好，选项B“并为他做了一顿圣诞大餐”符合语境，故选B。 47．下句句意：并把它变成了一棵大树，可知这句可说砍树枝，选项A“男孩砍断了一棵杉树的树枝”符合语境，故选A。 48．下句句意：农民非常高兴。可知这句可说树上有很多礼物，选项C“树上有很多礼物。”符合语境，故选C。 49．vacation 50．plans 51．sunny 52．Museum 53．shopping 【导语】本文介绍的是关于假期计划的一些情况。 49．句意：寒假就要到来了。根据图可知是寒假winter vacation，故答案为vacation。 50．句意：他们正在谈论他们的寒假计划。根据图可知是计划plans，故答案为plans。 51．句意：天气很冷，但是北京在冬天通常是晴朗的。根据图可知是晴朗的sunny，故答案为sunny。 52．句意：首先，我们打算去参观故宫博物馆。根据图可知是故宫博物馆the Palace Museum，故答案为Museum。 53．句意：接下来，我们打算去购物中心买一些物品。根据图可知是购物中心the shopping centre，故答案为shopping。 54．Chinese 55．many 56．them 57．excited 58．fireworks 59．tangyuan 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们怎么过元宵节。 54．句意：元宵节是一个中国的节日。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词Chinese，中国的，故答案为Chinese。 55．句意：在街道上或者公园里有许多灯笼。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词many，形容词，许多的，故答案为many。 56．句意：人们通常去观看它们。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词them，人称代词的宾格，它们，在这里代指前文提到的灯笼，故答案为them。 57．句意：他们(她们)是非常兴奋的。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词excited，形容词，激动的，兴奋的，这里形容孩子们是兴奋的，故答案为excited。 58．句意：有时他们(她们)晚上看烟花，根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词firework，名词，烟花，这里用复数fireworks表达一类事物，故答案为fireworks。 59．句意：在这个节日，人们通常吃汤圆。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词tangyuan，名词，汤圆，故答案为tangyuan。 60．February 61．Chinese 62．tell 63．around 64．Children 65．call 66．laugh 67．time 【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节的事情。 60．句意：它通常在______。根据句意，It它，代替元宵节，所以是要说节日在几月，根据常识和首字母，可知元宵节在2月February，符合语境，故答案为February。 61．句意：它通常在2月，_______新年之后。结合句意和首字母，可知是在中国新年Chinese New Year’s Day之后，符合语境，故答案为Chinese。 62．句意：我想________这件事。根据该句后面具体结合元宵节的句子，可知该句是想说元宵节，would like to想要，后面跟动词原形，结合文章内容和首字母，可知tell说，谈，符合语境，故答案为tell。 63．句意：在这个节日里，人们可以街道_______看到不同的灯笼。根据常识，可知元宵节街道的周围都挂满了红灯笼，结合首字母，around the street在街道周围，所以around围绕，周围，符合语境，故答案为around。 64．句意：_________喜欢手里拿着小灯笼。元宵节是中国人的节日，并结合首字母，可知孩子们喜欢拿着小灯笼，所以Children孩子们，符合怒已经，故答案为Children。 65．句意：在这个节日里，人们吃汤圆。在中国，人们也_______为“元宵”。汤圆也叫元宵，结合首字母，可知call叫，符合语境，故答案为call。 66．句意：更重要的是，它意味着家庭团聚和幸福。人们______快乐。人们聚在一起肯定是欢笑快乐，结合首字母，可知laugh欢笑，符合语境，故答案为laugh。 67．句意：人们在元宵节欢笑开心并且______。have a good time玩的愉快，结合首字母，可知time，符合语境，故答案为time。 68．holiday 69．went 70．had 71．was 72．going 73．take 74．front 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去乡村露营的经历以及今年和朋友计划去杭州西湖游玩的安排。 68．句意：暑假真是太棒了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“暑假”，英文表达是summer holiday，故答案为holiday。 69．句意：去年夏天我和父母去了乡下露营。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“去了”，英文表达是went，故答案为went。 70．句意：去年夏天我和父母去了乡下露营。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“进行了一次露营旅行”，英文表达是have a camping trip，句子时态是一般过去时，需用过去式had，故答案为had。 71．句意：它非常有趣。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“是”，主语是it，故be动词用was，故答案为was。 72．句意：今年我和朋友们打算去杭州看西湖。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“打算”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故答案为going。 73．句意：我们会带上一台照相机和许多美味的食物。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“带上”，英文表达是take，will后接动词原形，故答案为take。 74．句意：我们将在8月5号在学校大门口前面见面。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“在……前面”，英文表达是in front of，故答案为front。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $