话题6 职业启蒙，职业精神-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（练册）

9.C【解析】shut off关闭；give away赠送；gvep放弃。根5.F【解析】根据下文可知，真正的幸福和成功是当你开始 据上文“I leamed to be patient”可知，作者学会了耐心，且 挑战可怕的事情。F项“当事情简单且容易时，你几乎感 永不放弃。 受不到幸福。”符合语境 l0.B【解析】根据下文“Sometimes we need to be strong 【拓展提升练】 when facing every challenge..”可知，成长过程中会遇到很 Task B 多挑战，并不总是容易的。 话题写作指导 【拓展提升练】 【典例剖析】 Task 1 A Task 2 C 1.记叙文2.一般过去时：一般现在时3.第一人称 Passage 2 【实战演练】 1.B【解析】句子还原题。根据本段讲述的测试内容及最 -1.I used to be shy,but now I have developed the courage to 话 后一句可知，B项“为了找到答案，试试这个简单的测 raise my hand and share my ideas. 试。”符合语境。 2.It's a good idea to break big plans into small and practical 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，这里作者建议 steps. 逆 如果一个决定感觉太大，可以“sleep on it'”,然后第二天再 3.This experience showed me that small acts like this don't 思考。这里的“sleep on it”显然是指在做决定前先休息一 cost much but can make a difference to our lives. 下，第二天再重新考虑 练 3.B【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作 4.In daily life,I usually manage time by making plans for different tasks. 者认为“犹豫”会让我们做出更好的决定。 5.Now I'm not afraid of difficulties because they can help 4.A【解析】图片理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍 了犹豫的积极作用。故A项符合文章主题。 me discover my hidden abilities. 6.It's important to find what works for us and use it to 【拓展提升练】 manage our emotions effectively. Task B Passage 3 My Mother Raised Me Up 1.A【解析】根据上文可知，你已经独立了，不能再依靠你 In the journey of my growth,it was my mother who truly 的父母了。A项“你不能事事都依靠他们。”符合语境。 raised me up. 2.B【解析】根据本段小标题“Start taking risks”可知，本段 When I was in Grade 7,I had difficulty in learning math 讲述的是冒险精神。B项“你的20多岁是你生活中冒险 and felt like giving up.Instead of being angry,she sat beside 的时期。”符合语境。 me patiently,guiding me through each problem.Her support 3.D【解析】根据下文可知，虽然事情的发展并不如你所 like a tiny light lit me up.This experience made me realize that 愿，但是你应该知道，现在你所做的努力将会帮助你为未 challenges are opportunities for growth.With my mother's 来事情没有按照你的希望发展做好准备。D项“它不会 encouragement,I learned to face difficulties bravely. 让痛苦减少，但重要的是要理解。”符合语境 Through this journey,I grew stronger and wiser, 4.E【解析】根据上文可知，本段讲述的是不管你多么想 understanding that the love and support from family are the tiny 要，有些事情不会成功。E项“要明白，有时候事情就是 lights that brighten my path in life. 不能解决。”符合语境 话题6职业启蒙，职业精神 话题语篇研读 4.B【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，莉莉知道这是她更 1.find out 2.30/thirty minutes 3.relaxed 加接近梦想的机会，所以她很兴奋。 4.explain the questions 5.A【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，莉莉家没有钢琴，结 5.When can I get the result of the interview?/What should I do 合either可推测，她也负担不起上钢琴课的费用。 if I pass the interview?/.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之 6.C【解析】根据下文“and smiled to her brightly”可知，老 有理即可。)》 师亲切地同意了莉莉的请求 【拓展提升练】 7.B【解析】根据下文“Her fingers would sometimes hurt, Task 1 C but she still.”可知，莉莉虽然手指有时会疼，但她仍然坚 Task 2 At the interview,you are supposed to give a short 持练习，说明她很享受这个过程。 introduction about yourself. 8.C【解析】根据上文“Her fingers would sometimes hurt 话题语篇精练 but”可知，莉莉虽然手指有时会疼，但她仍然坚持练习， Passage 1 keep going意为“继续”。 1.wonderful 2.spent 3.discovered 4.To make 9.C【解析】根据上文“As the competition day came,Lily 5.courses 6.teacher 7.was sent 8.her 9.suddenly was both excited and.”可知，莉莉对即将到来的比赛既兴 10.have been 奋又紧张，因为这是她更加接近梦想的机会，她可能会担 Passage 2 心自己表现得不好」 L.B【解析】根据下文“Every time she passed by a piano l0.A【解析】根据下文“She got the scholarship.”可知，此 store,she would stop”可知，莉莉每次路过钢琴店都会停 处指莉莉赢了。 下来，说明她对音乐很感兴趣。 【拓展提升练】 2.A【解析】根据下文“at the beautiful instruments inside” Task I will try my best to study hard and never give up.( 可知，莉莉会停下来看着钢琴店里面的乐器，look at为固 性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 定搭配，意为“看” Passage 3 3.C【解析】根据第二段第二句可知，学校举办的这场活动1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段后两句可知，是年轻 是有奖品的，因此是一场比赛 人在涉足新职业。 6 参考答案及解析·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 2.B【解析】句子还原题。根据下文可知，他对未来的工作 3.I also try to help my classmates with their study so that I 很有信心。B项“但他对自己未来的工作很有信心。”符 can exercise my thinking ability. 合语境。 4.I have made up my mind to be a good teacher like Miss Li 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知，作者 when I grow up. 用马晓怡的例子告诉我们面对新工作时要勇敢尝试和 5.I believe if I put my heart into it,my dream will surely 行动。 come true. 4.B【解析】观点态度题。根据第四段前两句可知，作者对 二 新职业持积极的态度 My Chinese Dream 【拓展提升练】 The Chinese Dream is a big dream for the Chinese nation. Task I will choose to be a virtual architect.Because I'm interested I'm very proud of being a Chinese.In the past few years,our in AI technology,and I enjoy creating virtual world.(开放性 excellent traditional culture has influenced the world.Today, 题目，答案不和唯一，言之有理即可。) our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger with all 话题写作指导 Chinese people's efforts.Many technologies are in the world's 【典例剖析】 leading position 进 1.记叙文2.一般现在时：一般将来时3.第一人称 As a student,I'll work hard to make our Chinese Dream 阶 【实战演练】 come true.I'll learn to be a well-behaved,kind and honest -,1.A dream job plays an important role to us because it can person.I'm not afraid of difficulties.I'll try to learn more keep us going. knowledge and improve my own abilities.I'll become a scientist 2.It's of great importance for a person's development to have and make contributions to our country in the future. dreams and hopes In order to achieve the Chinese Dream,I am supposed to work hard and take action to realize my own value. 话题7劳动实践与创新 话题语篇研读 3.C【解析】根据上下文可知，妈妈硬性要求他做家务，应 1.C【解析】图片理解题。根据“Step3 This will help 是没有其他选择只得做家务。 stretch out(撑大)the balloon.”以及“Step4 Place the 4.C【解析】根据“putting the others in the right boxes”可 balloon over the mouth of the bottle.”可知，撑大气球之后 知，此处是指扔掉了一些玩具。 把气球套在瓶口。 5.A【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，此处说明打扫地 2.A【解析】句子还原题。根据空后两句可知，此处是介 板的工作难度比想象的更大。 绍气球是如何变大的。 6.B【解析】根据下文可知，后来他想起了妈妈说过的要负 3.B【解析】写作目的题。根据最后两句可知，此处是探究 责任的话，可知此处说的是几乎要放弃。 什么水果腐烂最快。 7.A【解析】根据“placed them back in order'”可知，此处说 4.A【解析】文章出处题。根据标题“Kitchen Science 明他开始认真做事情」 Experiment'”可知，这里是一篇厨房科学实验；再根据文章 ,8.B【解析】根据“the living room looked totally different..It 最上面的“Site Search”可知，本文来自网站。故文章应来 was clean and tidy.”可知，此处指打扫后的结果，指完成 自科学网站。 任务。 话题语篇精练 9.C【解析】根据最后一段第二、三句可知，汤米打扫后的 成果让妈妈惊讶，应是感到骄傲。 Passage 1 1.manager 2.to grow 3.peaceful 10.A【解析】通读全文可知此处说的是耐心。 4.has become【解析】根据“Since2022”可知，空处应用现 【拓展提升练】 在完成时，动名词短语“renting land to grow vegetables'”作 Task 1 I often do some chores,such as cleaning the floor, 主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以应用助动词has,become washing the dishes and cooking meals.By doing so,I 的过去分词是become。 can not only keep my body strong but also gain a lot of 5.are offered【解析】主语“Seeds'”和动词“offer'”之间是动 new knowledge or life skills which are necessary for 宾关系，应用被动语态。此处表示现在存在的情况，应用 my future life.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理 般现在时，主语“Seeds"表示复数，be动词应用are, 即可。) ofer的过去分词是offered。 Task 2 The little boy was too nervous to say a word in front of 6.them 7.more the class. 8.meets【解析】此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词 Passage 3 短语“Growing vegetables”作主语，谓语动词用单三形式meets。 1.fun and easy 2.got cut 3.difficulties 9.children 10.simply 4.encourage the writer 【拓展提升练】 5.Mistakes are a part of life.They help us understand things Task Yes.I do.Through working,we can not only understand better and make our skills stronger.(开放性题目，答案不唯 the hardships of our parents but also form good working 一，言之有理即可。) habits..(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 【拓展提升练】 Passage 2 Task 1 Cooking is not just about food-it teaches me patience 1.B【解析】根据“complain”以及第一段最后一句可知，此 and independence.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之 处指强制性的要求。 有理即可。) 2.A【解析】根据“complain”可知，此处表示想逃避做家Task2 Although it'sraining outside,the farmers still keep 务，应是指试图找借口。 working in the field 参考答案及解析·贵州英语（课标版） 7一战成名新中考 话题6职业启蒙，职业精神 【常考角度】工作与职业、职业规划、职业精神、实现梦想的方法与策略、未来畅想 【教材单元链接】 人教 课标 七（上）Unit3 Topic2家人的职业 八（上）Unit6谈论未来的打算 八（上）Unit1 Topic1谈论个人梦想 九（上）Unit4 Topic2谈论未来生活畅想及梦想 话题 词句积累 △此话题相关的课标词汇见《词汇分层练》P111 1.teacher老师 2.doctor医生 3.engineer工程师 4.scientist科学家 5.astronaut宇航员 6.writer作家 7.artist艺术家 8.lawyer律师 9.reporter记者 10.fireman消防员 1L.work as担任 理想职业 l2.make a(one's)living谋生 l3.part-time job兼职工作 句型：①He/She works in/at+地点(a school/hospital/.). 2...want(s)/hope(s)to be a(n)...when...grow(s)up/in the future. L.grow up长大 2.take action采取行动 3.come true实现 4.achieve/realize one's dream实现某人的梦想 5.set a goal设定目标 目标与 6.work hard努力工作 7.stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 规划 8.try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 句型：In order to achieve my dream,Iwil/am going to/decide to.. 话题 语篇研读 We may have an interview for our volunteer work.And the 重难点拔了 following suggestions will help make the interview a success. 1.have an interview for We should do some research on volunteer work.We can call the 2.volunteer work organization or visit its website to find out some information about it.It's 3.keep...going smoothly also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers 4.leave for 5.invite sb.to do sth. may ask.It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly. When leaving for the interview,we must remember to take everything we need.And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early.It allows us to get ready for the interview. Before we go into the interview room,we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.When we hear someone ask us to go inside,we can enter the room.We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down. In answering questions,we had better be confident to show our talent and skills.It's important to look into the interviewers'eyes even if we are very nervous and shy.If we can't understand the interviewers' questions,it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over,the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions.We can ask a 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 45 question about the work or the interview.For example,"What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?" We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions,we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work. 1.We should do some research on volunteer work to some information about it. 2.Being at the interview about early helps us get ready for the interview. 3.Taking a deep breath can make us before going into the interview room. 4.It's necessary to ask the interviewers to further when we can't understand them. 5.What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over?(Your question should be different from the one in the text. 题型分析&技巧点拨 冬题型考法分析 2023贵州统考样卷上任务型阅读有两种形式一一完成句子型阅读（第1~4题为完成句子，第5题为开放性 试题)和表格型阅读。此处先讲解完成句子型阅读。 1.考点：题干均不是原文原句，都是对原文内容的同义表达或对原文内容进行概括总结。以细节理解题为主，涉 及数字计算、文章大意（含段落大意）等。 2.答案特点：第1~4题所填答案均不超过3个单词。答案为名词（短语）、动（介）宾结构、形容词（形容词短语+ 其他)、数字；开放性设问所填答案词数不限。 冬解题技巧点拨 Step1认真阅读题干，画出其中的关键实词。判断空处所填单词或短语的词性。 Stp2快速浏览文章，掌握大意、感情基调、作者意图以及态度倾向。 Step3细读文章，通过题干中的关键词定位到原文，找出答案。 第1题：根据关键词“some information about it”定位至第二段，根据第一、二句可知，我们应该做一些关 于志愿工作的研究以了解有关它的一些信息。 第2题：根据关键词“get ready for the interview”定位第三段，根据第二、三句可知，提前大约30分钟到达 面试地点帮助我们为面试做准备。 第3题：根据关键词“Taking a deep breath”定位至第四段，根据第一句可知，进入面试室之前，我们可以 深呼吸放松一下自己，make sb.+ad.且此处形容人，用relax的形容词形式relaxed。 第4题：根据关键词“ask the interviewers”定位至第五段，根据最后一句可知，如果我们听不懂面试官提 出的问题时，可以要求面试官进一步解释问题。 Step4结合题干认真核查答案，注意语法是否正确。 ⑦拓展提升练 Task 1:□主旨大意What is the main idea of the text? A.The benefits of taking part in volunteer work. B.The reasons of holding different volunteer activities. C.Some tips on how to successfully interview for volunteer work. Task 2:And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early.be supposed to do sth. 某事) 仿写： (在面试中，你应该做一个简短的自我介绍。) 46 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 话题 语篇精练 Passage 1 重难点拨 Everyone thought I was crazy when I gave up my high-paying 1.in one's eyes job,but in my eyes,it was such a 1. wonder)decision 2.look back at in my life. 3.prepare for That year,I was 27 years old.I had 2. (spend)five 4.have a good chance to do sth. years working for a company in New York,the US.My life didn't look anything like I wanted it to be.It was time for a change.I 5.be different from looked back at my life and 3. (discover)my true 6.come true interests-I wanted to live abroad and be free to know about the world I lived in. 4. make)a living while staying abroad,I decided to teach English.I took several 5 (course)to prepare for the job.Moving abroad to be an English 6. teach)wasn't something people often did.However,I believed in myself and went for it anyway. By teaching,I finally have a good chance to give,which is different from many other jobs.Together with excellent teachers,I have helped people who want to make their own dreams come true.Once a handwritten note 7. (send)to us by one of our graduates,Joan.It was about how our courses helped to do 8. (she)job better.At that moment,I 9. sudden)realized what I really wanted. 110. (be)teaching English in Thailand for about six years and I love every minute of it. Passage 2 重难点拨 In a small,quiet neighborhood,there lived a young girl named 1.be interested in Lily.She was very interested in 1.Every time she passed by a 2.get closer to piano store,she would stop and_2 longingly(渴望地)at the 3.give up beautiful instruments inside. 4.step onto the stage One day,Lily's school decided to hold a music 3.The 5.to one's surprise prize was a scholarship(奖学金)to a famous music school.Lily 6.pay off was really 4.She knew this could be her chance to get closer to her dream. However,there was a big problem.Lily didn't have a piano at home.She couldn't 5 to take piano lessons,either.But she didn't give up.She asked the school music teacher if she could use the school piano after class.The teacher agreed 6 and smiled to her brightly. Every day,Lily would rush to the music room right after school.She would 7 practicing the piano for hours.Her fingers would sometimes hurt,but she still 8. As the competition day came,Lily was both excited and 9.When she finally stepped onto the stage,she played with all her heart. 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 47 The results were announced(宣布)，and to everyone's surprise,Lily 10！She got the scholarship.Her hard work and determination (had paid off.From that day on,Lily became more confident and continued to pursue (her dream of becoming a great pianist. 1.A.literature B.music C.dance 2.A.look B.laugh C.point 3.A.party B.concert C.competition 4.A.calm B.excited C.sad 5.A.afford B.want C.plan 6.A.slowly B.carefully C.kindly 7.A.stop B.enjoy C.avoid 8.A.looked back B.talked about C.kept going 9.A.relaxed B.proud C.nervous 10.A.won B.lost C.missed ⑦拓展提升练 Task:To realize your dream,what will you do? Passage3[2025铜仁三模] With the rapid development of digital 重难点拨 1.with the rapid development of... 凝归 字式的)technologies,there are a number of fresh professions(职业)in China in recent 2.provide...with.… years.New professions have provided young 新职业 3.lead sb.to do sth. people with more job choices.They are stepping 4.instead of into these new professions with great interest. 5.at the same time Virtual architect(虚拟建构师)is a new profession about the game industry.It uses AI technology to build a world in virtual space.It will provide real experiences for games and moviegoers.Wang is a newcomer in this field.A That's because he thinks this technology has great potential(潜力）and he hopes more people will join him. In recent years,lots of new service professions have also appeared.The purpose is to meet people's special needs.Ma Xiaoyi is a declutterer who leads her team to tidy the homes of customers."Facing a new job,we should try and get to work bravely,instead of waiting and seeing what will happen,"Ma said. "You will not know whether it suits you until you try.And you will succeed only with efforts." The new professions are a blue ocean in the job market.Young people should catch new chances.At the same time,new chances also mean new challenges.These new jobs require a higher level of knowledge and skills.So young people should improve their abilities. 1.Who are stepping into fresh professions? A.Virtual architects. B.House cleaners. C.Young people. 2.句子还原Which sentence can be put in▲_？ A.He thinks it's a great challenge for him. B.But he is very confident about his future job. C.No matter what he chooses,he still keeps on it. 48 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 3.The writer uses the example of Ma Xiaoyi to tell us that A.we should try and work with courage B.we could wait and see what will happen C.we need to be a declutterer in the future 4.C观点态度What's the writer's attitude to these new professions'? A.Negative(消极的). B.Positive(积极的). C.Neutral(中立的). ⑦拓展提升练 Task:If you have the opportunity to try fresh professions,which one will you choose?Why? 话题 写作指导 AN相关写作佳句见《晨读册》P27 ⑦命题角度归纳 此话题主要的考查角度有：①介绍自己的梦想及如何实现梦想：②对未来职业的选择及理由。 ?典例剖析 梦想，是夜空中最亮的那颗星，指引着我们前行的方向。假定你是李华，你校英文报社正在开展 以“I Dream of Being a(n) ”为题的英文比赛，请你写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 要求：1.包含思维导图的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.重点谈谈你将如何实现你的梦想： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 What is your dream? I Dream of Being a(n) Why do you choose it as your dream? What are you going to do to make your dream come true? Step1细审题 1.文体：介绍自己的梦想及实现梦想的计划，文体为 2.时态：客观介绍梦想以及原因，应用 ;为实现梦想的做法，应用 3.人称：根据标题“I”可知，应用 4.要点：①你的梦想是什么（补全标题）：②为什么会有这样的梦想；③实现梦想的做法。 Step2写要点，搭框架 I Dream of Being an English Teacher 要点①：What is your dream?(你的梦想是什么？) 开头：点明（素材：①actor,teacher,.doctor,.engineer.,scientist,pilot,writer,astronaut...②grow up,in the 主题，介绍future,look forward to.) 自己的梦想 例：我长大后想成为一名老师。 我来写： 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 49 续表 开头：点明 (佳句▣色：①I hope/am going to be a(n)..when I grow up/in the future..②I dream of/about being 主题，介绍 a(n)...3My dream job is...) 自己的梦想 我来升格： 要点②：Why do you choose it as your dream?(你为什么选择它作为你的梦想？) 中间：阐述 like writing...,be interested in...,be crazy about...,be attracted by...) 例：我对写作很感兴趣。 为什么会 有这样的 我来写： 梦想 (佳句▣色：①be strongly influenced by..②I respect him for what he has done,so I also..③Our country has become stronger thanks to...,so I also...) 我来升格： 要点③：What are you going to do to make your dream come true?(你要做些什么来实现你的 梦想？) (make a list/timetable,take an active part in,study harder,keep trying,never give up,stick 结尾：介绍 to,make full use of,make great efforts...) 实现梦想 例：我将充分利用时间。 我来写： 的方法 (佳句▣色：①In order to achieve/realize my dream,Iwil/am going to/decide to..②To reach my goal,I will...3I believe that...can help.4I'll try my best to...to make my dream come true.5It is of great importance for me to...6make up my mind to...) 我来升格： Step3成语篇 I Dream of Being an English Teacher 初阶范文 进阶范文 Different people have different dreams.As for Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky.As for me,I me,I want to be an English teacher want to be an English teacher who can talk to students about I have been interested in English learning anything. since I was a little kid.My English teacher has also I have been interested in English leaming since I was a influenced me a lot.So I want to be an excellent little kid.Besides,my English teacher also has a great teacher like her. influence on me.So I want to be an excellent teacher like her. To realize my dream,I make a list of things I In order to realize my dream,I make a list of things I need to do.For example,I will communicate need to do.For example,I will communicate with teachers and with teachers and classmates in English more often. classmates in English as much as possible.What's more,I am What's more,I am going to show myself bravely in going to take every chance to show myself in front of people.In front of people.In my opinion,a teacher should my opinion,if I want to be a teacher,I should have the ability have the ability and courage to speak out in public. and courage to speak out in public.Most importantly,I will also More importantly,I will also try to help my try to help my classmates with their study so that I can improve classmates with their study.In this way,I can my thinking ability. improve my thinking ability. 50 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 ⑦实战演练 一、写作佳句小练 L.一份理想的工作对我们来说扮演着重要的角色，因为它可以让我们继续前进。（play an important role) 2.拥有梦想和希望对一个人的发展至关重要。(be of great importance) 3.我也试着帮助我的同学们学习，这样我就可以锻炼我的思维能力。(so that) 4.我已经下定决心，长大后要像李老师一样做一名好老师。(make up one's mind) 5.我相信如果我全身心投入，我的梦想一定会实现。(put one's heart into) 二、写作 无论是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的范仲淹，还是“为中华之崛起而读书”的周恩来， 他们都是中国的骄傲。纵观中华上下五千年，出现了多少仁人志士。而学生时代的我们虽然能做的 是一些平凡的小事，但青春的我们众志成城，把祖国的复兴作为自己的梦想，为中华而梦，为自己而 梦。请根据以下思维导图，谈谈自己的中国梦。 I'm proud of being a Chinese What will you do to make your dream come true? My Chinese Dream What's your dream?Why do Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger with all you have such a dream? Chinese people's efforts. 要求：1.必须包含思维导图中的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯通顺： 2.内容积极向上，词数为80左右； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Chinese Dream 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 51