精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

克拉玛依市高级中学2025-2026-1高一年级(上)期中考试 英语试卷 正卷 注意事项： 1.本卷由四部分构成，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生将自己的姓名、班级、考号、分别填写在答题卷左侧以内相应位置 第一部分 听力(满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why doesn’t the woman want to wear the coat? A. The style is old. B. The color is ugly. C. The quality is not good. 2. When is the man flying to Paris? A. On February 5th. B. On February 10th. C. On February 15th. 3. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. See a doctor. 4. How much did the jeans cost before the sale? A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 5. Where does the man’s uncle live? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Paris. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What did the man study in university in New York? A. Business. B. Teaching. C. Computer. 7. Where was the man born? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In the UK. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Who did the man go fishing with? A. The woman. B. His sister. C. His parents. 9. How often does the man see his grandparents? A. About once a week. B. About every two months. C. About once a year. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the office. B. At home. C. At the airport. 11. Why did the man miss his flight? A. He got up late. B. The traffic was bad. C. His car broke down. 12. How did the man go home? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman talking with? A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her classmate. 14. Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman? A. In New Zealand. B. In America. C. In Canada. 15. Why did the woman come back to Canada? A. She got hurt in the earthquake. B. She wanted to take a break. C. She took an exchange program. 16. What does the man think of studying in Australia? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Funny. 听第十段材料，根据材料判断以下句子是“True” (正确), “False” (错误) or “Not Mentioned” (未提及) 。 17. Pete and Ruth first opened their shop in 1989. A. True. B. False. C. Not Mentioned. 18. Pete and Ruth’s business grew as the number of customers increased. A. True. B. False. C. Not Mentioned. 19. Ruth named the supermarket Ruth’s House. A. True. B. False. C. Not Mentioned. 20. Pete and Ruth decided to open more branches in other cities. A. True. B. False. C. Not Mentioned. 第二部分 阅读理解(满分32分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Cool Languages Chinese Around 1.4 billion people speak Chinese. Chinese is a tonal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tone of just one syllable (音节) can affect a word’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient roots, which is thought to have developed starting around 2000 B. C. Arabic Over 370 million people speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style font (连笔) that looks more like artworks than writing. Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages. English Around 379 million people speak English as a native language. It’s an official language in a huge number of other countries. English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language. Italian Nearly 68 million people speak Italian. If you play music or sing, chances are that you already know a lot of Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian. Not only will learning Italian help you pick up vocabulary, but it will also help you understand the meanings of musical terms in greater depth. 1. What is a feature of Arabic? A. It doesn’t have cursive-style fonts. B. It helps artists with their artworks. C. It is written from right to left. D. It is closely related to music. 2. Which language is the most widely used as a second language in the world? A. Arabic. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Italian. 3. What’s the number of people who speak Italian? A. Nearly 68 million. B. Around 370 million. C. Over 379 million. D. Around 1.4 billion. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种很酷的语言。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Arabic 中“Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages.(阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 English 中“English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language.(英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过10亿人将其作为非母语。这意味着将英语作为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍。)”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Italian 中“Nearly 68 million people speak Italian.(将近6800万人说意大利语。)”可知，近6800万人说意大利语。 B Giorgio Morandi was one of the greatest artists in the history of Italy. He was the eldest of five children born into a middle-class family in Bologna, Italy. His early love of art upset his father, who wanted his son to work with him in his export business. Morandi attempted the business unsuccessfully in 1906. After that, Morandi entered the Bologna Academy of Fine Arts in 1907. He continued his study with the support of his friends when his father suddenly passed away in 1908, forcing him to support his mother and younger sisters. During that time, he was introduced to Cubism and Futurism, which influenced his early work. After he graduated from the Bologna Academy of Fine Arts in 1913, Morandi continued his study by traveling around Italy, especially to the Venice Biennale. Those tours would finally prove important, as much of Morandi’s exposure (接触) to painters came from published art works on the journey. He was particularly interested in the work of Impressionists like Claude Monet, as well as following greats such as Georges Seurat and Paul Cézanne. After Morandi finished his traveling, he returned home and lived with his family. For many years, Morandi kept a peaceful daily routine. And he did most of his work in his workshop, a small room in a flat he shared with his mother and sisters. Life wasn’t easy for him at first, but he quickly established himself as an important modern artist. His mastery of a skill of color, light and arrangement began to gain notice, shining in the face of present painting in the manner of abstraction (抽象). And he was named “one of the greatest painters living” by Roberto Longhi in 1934. 4. Why did Morandi’s early love of art worry his father? A. It took Morandi too much time. B. His father didn’t have money to support Morandi. C. His father wanted Morandi to follow in his footsteps. D. There were no suitable art teachers for Morandi. 5. What did Morandi do in 1913? A. He tried his father’s business. B. He started his university life. C. He traveled with his father. D. He finished his study in school. 6. What played a leading role in shaping Morandi as a successful modern artist? A. His love for his family. B. His tours around Italy. C. His middle-class background. D. His exposure to his father’s business. 7. How does the author mainly develop the text? A. By asking questions. B. By providing examples. C. By following time order. D. By making a comparison. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了意大利著名画家Giorgio Morandi的生平。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His early love of art upset his father, who wanted his son to work with him in his export business.(他早年对艺术的热爱让他的父亲很不高兴，他想让儿子和他一起做出口生意)”可知，Morandi的父亲之所以对他的艺术热情感到烦恼，是因为他的父亲想让他子从父业，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After he graduated from the Bologna Academy of Fine Arts in 1913, Morandi continued his study by traveling around Italy, especially to the Venice Biennale.(1913年从博洛尼亚美术学院毕业后，Morandi继续在意大利各地旅行，特别是参加威尼斯双年展)”可知，Morandi于1913年毕业。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Morandi continued his study by traveling around Italy, especially to the Venice Biennale. Those tours would finally prove important, as much of Morandi’s exposure (接触) to painters came from published art works on the journey.(Morandi继续在意大利各地旅行，特别是参加威尼斯双年展。这些旅行最终被证明是重要的，因为Morandi接触画家的大部分机会都来自于旅行中发表的艺术作品)”可推断，在意大利旅行的经历奠定了Morandi的艺术成就的基石。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Morandi attempted the business unsuccessfully in 1906.(Morandi在1906年尝试经营，但没有成功)”、第二段中“After that, Morandi entered the Bologna Academy of Fine Arts in 1907. He continued his study with the support of his friends when his father suddenly passed away in 1908(此后，Morandi于1907年进入博洛尼亚美术学院。1908年，他的父亲突然去世，在朋友的帮助下，他继续学习)”、第三段中“After he graduated from the Bologna Academy of Fine Arts in 1913(1913年从博洛尼亚美术学院毕业后)”、第四段中“After Morandi finished his traveling(Morandi结束了他的旅行后)”以及最后一段中“And he was named ‘one of the greatest painters living’ by Roberto Longhi in 1934.(1934年，他被罗伯托·隆吉评为‘在世最伟大的画家之一’)”可知，文章通过时间线介绍了意大利艺术家Giorgio Morandi的成长之路。故选C。 C People are flying more than ever. From short trips to traveling around the globe, many of us are on the move. But finding your way at the airport has never been easy in the US, due to crowding and a lot of tasks like checking in, taking care of baggage, screening and finding your gate. It is often difficult to get to where you are going. If you are in a wheelchair or visually challenged, it’s even harder. The new terminal (航站楼) at Kansas City International Airport is designed to fix many of these shortcomings. The new facility features indoor play areas, changing rooms, and a quiet room for people who cannot handle the noise or activity of a busy airport. There is even a pet relief area for people traveling with animals. One innovation is the glass-walled jet bridge for people who are worried about travelling by planes. Moreover, for individuals who experience discomfort with the entire procedure of airports and air travel, there exist virtual simulators (模拟器) that enable these travelers to experience the process of boarding and taking off in a simulated environment. Justin Meyer from the Kansas City Aviation Department stated that the new terminal has set a new standard for inclusivity (包容性) that travelers expect to see in airports. “The goal isn’t that we’re forever at the head of the line,” Meyer said. “My goal was just to improve the standard, so if someone else wants to build the most accessible airport in the world, they have to start from where Kansas City stopped. In the end, passengers win.” While making airports more accessible to people with different abilities may seem to be expensive or difficult, the benefits certainly outweigh the costs. Accessible airports mean that more people and their families will be able to travel and then the skies will be friendly to all. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To call on airports to improve their services. B. To explain the background to the new terminal. C. To stress the annoyance of frequent air travelers. D. To show the complexity of boarding procedures. 9. Who are most likely to use the glass-walled jet bridge? A. People using a wheelchair. B. People accompanied by a pet. C. People travelling with their babies. D. People suffering from a fear of flying. 10. What can be inferred about the new terminal according to Justin Meyer? A. It needs further improvement. B. It has the best passenger services. C. It aims to lead to any place all over the world. D. It sets a higher standard for airport services. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the Kansas City International Airport’s practice? A. objective. B. negative. C. supportive. D. unconcerned 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了堪萨斯城国际机场的新航站楼通过多项创新设计提升包容性，为不同需求的旅客提供便利，并树立了新的机场服务标准。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People are flying more than ever. From short trips to traveling around the globe, many of us are on the move. But finding your way at the airport has never been easy in the US, due to crowding and a lot of tasks like checking in, taking care of baggage, screening and finding your gate. It is often difficult to get to where you are going. If you are in a wheelchair or visually challenged, it’s even harder.(人们乘飞机的次数比以往任何时候都多。从短途旅行到环球旅行，我们许多人都在奔波。但是在美国，由于拥挤和许多任务，比如在机场办理登机手续、托运行李、安检和寻找登机口，在机场找到自己的路从来都不是一件容易的事。要到达你要去的地方往往很困难。如果你坐轮椅或有视力障碍，那就更难了。)”可知，第一段主要阐述了美国机场存在的诸多不便，为下文介绍堪萨斯城国际机场新航站楼的设计初衷（解决这些问题）做铺垫，即交代了新航站楼出现的背景。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“One innovation is the glass-walled jet bridge for people who are worried about travelling by planes.(一项创新是为担心乘飞机旅行的人设计的玻璃墙登机桥。)”可知，玻璃墙登机桥是为那些担心乘飞机旅行的人设计的，即那些患有飞行恐惧症的人最有可能使用玻璃墙登机桥。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Justin Meyer from the Kansas City Aviation Department stated that the new terminal has set a new standard for inclusivity (包容性) that travelers expect to see in airports. “The goal isn’t that we’re forever at the head of the line,” Meyer said. “My goal was just to improve the standard, so if someone else wants to build the most accessible airport in the world, they have to start from where Kansas City stopped. In the end, passengers win.”(堪萨斯城航空部门的Justin Meyer表示，新航站楼为包容性设定了旅客期望在机场看到的新标准。“我们的目标并不是永远排在第一位，”Meyer说。“我的目标只是提高标准，所以如果其他人想建造世界上最便利的机场，他们必须从堪萨斯城停止的地方开始。最终，乘客是赢家。”)”可知，Justin Meyer认为新航站楼为机场服务设定了更高的标准。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While making airports more accessible to people with different abilities may seem to be expensive or difficult, the benefits certainly outweigh the costs. Accessible airports mean that more people and their families will be able to travel and then the skies will be friendly to all.(虽然让不同能力的人更容易进入机场可能看起来很昂贵或困难，但好处肯定大于成本。便利的机场意味着更多的人和他们的家人将能够旅行，然后天空将对所有人友好。)”可知，作者认为虽然让机场更便利可能看起来昂贵或困难，但好处肯定大于成本，即作者对堪萨斯城国际机场的做法持支持态度。故选C。 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.___12___ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.___13___ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ___14___ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ___15___ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance. ___16___ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts. G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地). 【答案】12. G 13. C 14. F 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。 【12题详解】 根据本空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.”可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据本空前的“The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方）符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据本空前的“As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject.”可知，每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据本空前的“you should arrange study breaks.”可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每两个小时休息15分钟）符合语境。 【16题详解】 根据本段后的“Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。 【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上问话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，上文提到学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议，G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）既对应了上文提到的学习时间这一话题，又引出了下文高效学习的几点建议，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(满分63分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been ____17____ one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a ____18____ life - lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want, ___19___ in my point of view. One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl ____20____ me in a strange way. I ____21____ started to feel surprised and think, “Why is she staring at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up?” When the class was over and everyone was ____22____ to their next class, she caught up to me and said, “I just thought you should know, I think you are really ____23____.” I then watched her as she walked away and thought, “She thinks I am pretty?” The whole day, I ____24____ up thinking about one thing. That was, “Why does she think that way?” After thinking about that ___25___ in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big _____26_____ in our life. In the whole society, almost everyone has the _____27_____ of comparing themselves to others and feeling unhappy. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she _____28_____ the same of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our _____29_____ to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves with _____30_____. I think that being able to fully love yourself is the _____31_____ meaning of the word perfect. 17. A. waiting B. exploring C. avoiding D. noticing 18. A. perfect B. balanced C. tough D. challenging 19. A. at most B. after all C. at least D. above all 20. A. waving at B. looking at C. nodding at D. pointing at 21. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. immediately 22. A. moving B. leading C. giving D. contributing 23. A. generous B. pretty C. confident D. brave 24. A. gave B. made C. built D. ended 25. A. battle B. question C. error D. performance 26. A. lesson B. promise C. skill D. aim 27. A. dream B. experience C. way D. adventure 28. A. thought B. answered C. intended D. worried 29. A. chance B. exchange C. responsibility D. choice 30. A. comparisons B. introductions C. experiments D. improvements 31. A. funny B. negative C. true D. traditional 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过与另一个女孩互相欣赏，同时也得到了自信。作者意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直注意到一个女孩，她是我一个中学班里的同学。A. waiting等待；B. exploring探索；C. avoiding探避免；D. noticing注意到。根据下文“who is in a few of my middle school classes.(这个女孩是我班里的一个学生)”可知，作者认识这个女孩，他们之前是同班同学，因此此处表示作者“注意到这一学生”。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——很多朋友，所有的成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. perfect完美的；B. balanced平衡的；C. tough艰难的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据下文“lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want(很多朋友，全科都得A，拥有常人想要的一切)”可知这个女孩的生活在别人看来是非常完美的；故选A。 【19题详解】 考查副词词组词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——很多朋友，所有的成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. at most最多；B. after all毕竟；C. at least至少；D. above all最重要的。根据上文“lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want(很多朋友，全科都得A，拥有常人想要的一切)”可知，以我的视角来看，这个女孩拥有别人艳羡的一切，此处表达“至少在我看来”是这样的。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：有一天，我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试，这时我看到一个女孩用一种奇怪的方式看着我。A. waving at挥手；B. looking at看；C. nodding at点头；D. pointing at指着。根据下文“Why is she staring at me(为什么她这样盯着我)”可知，我注意到这个女孩用奇怪的方式看着我。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到很惊讶，心想：“她为什么盯着我看？我做错什么了吗？我的头发乱了吗？A. finally最后；B. easily容易；C. slowly慢慢地；D. immediately立即。根据下文“Why is she staring at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up(为什么这么盯着我，我做错啥了？我头发乱了)?”可知，看到女孩盯着自己，作者立刻觉察不对劲，才有一系列的疑问。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课后，每个人都去上下一节课了，她追上我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。A. moving移动；B. leading领先；C. giving给；D. contributing贡献。根据上文“When the class was over(这时下课了)”可知，下课之后，同学们要离开本堂课赶去上下一堂课。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课后，每个人都去上下一节课了，她追上我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。A. generous慷慨的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. confident自信的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“She thinks I am pretty?(她认为我很漂亮？)”可知 ，此处女孩夸赞我漂亮。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，我都在想一件事。A. gave给；B. made使，制作；C. built建造；D. ended结束。根据下文“After thinking about that question in my head through each second of the day(这一天每时每刻我都在想这个问题)”可知，这一天结束时，作者都一直在想这个问题。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我每时每刻都在思考这个问题之后，我学到了我们生活中的重要一课。A. battle战斗；B. question问题；C. error错误；D. performance表演。根据上文“Why does she think that way?(她为什么会这么想呢)”可知，作者一直在思考一个问题。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我每时每刻都在思考这个问题之后，我学到了我们生活中的重要一课。A. lesson课；B. promise诺言；C. skill诺言；D. aim目的。根据下文“Both of us are not perfect.(我们没人是完美的)”可知，作者通过这件事学到了一个重要的道理即重要的一课。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个社会中，几乎每个人都有“将自己与他人比较并感到不快乐”的经历。A. dream梦想；B. experience经历；C. way方式；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be(我一直认为我想成为她)”可知，我们每个人都有将自己与别人进行对比的经历。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我认为我想完全成为她，她也这么想的。A. thought想，思考；B. answered回答；C. intended意图；D. worried担心。根据上文“lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want(很多朋友，全科都得A，拥有常人想要的一切)及“She thinks I am pretty?(她认为我很漂亮)”可知，这个女孩也羡慕作者很漂亮，而我认为她很完美，两个人都是彼此羡慕的对象。因为是想法一致。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我认为我想完全成为她，她也这么想的。A. chance机会；B. exchange交流；C. responsibility责任；D. choice选择。根据下文“love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves(爱自己或是不停折磨自己)”可知，这是两种不同的选择。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的选择，要么接受并爱自己，要么继续用比较折磨自己。A. comparisons比较；B. introductions介绍；C. experiments实验；D. improvements改进。根据上文“When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to.(当我想到完美这个词的时候，我想到的是只有少数人能做到的事情，任何我能和自己相比的事情。)”可知，此处呼应文章首段的主题，即人总是会与别人进行比较进而折磨自己。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为“完美”这个词真正含义是“能够完全爱自己”。A. funny有趣的；B. negative消极的；C. true真是的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“Both of us are not perfect.(我们都是不完美的)”可知，事实上我们都是不完美的，所以接纳自己，爱自己，不与他人进行比较才是真正的完美。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the last two weeks, 32 women’s football teams have been playing in stadiums (体育场) across Australia and New Zealand as part of the FIFA Women’s World Cup. Along the way, there have been some ___32___(excite) matches, along with several surprises. Now there are only eight teams ___33___(leave). This is the ___34___(nine) Women’s World Cup. The competition ___35___(begin) in 1991 and is held every four years. For the first time ever, the competition is being hosted ___36___more than one country. The first match took place in New Zealand. The final match will___37___ (hold) at Stadium Australia in Melbourne on August 20. In another change, this year, for the first time ever, 32 teams were invited to compete. In the past, there were only 24 teams. For the eight ___38___(country), this was the first time they’d ever made it into the World Cup. Some people criticized (批评) the move, saying the new teams were too weak. But several teams ___39___ were included for the first time performed (表现) very well even beating teams that were expected ___40___ (do) much better. Morocco beat both South Korea ___41___Colombia. Morocco is the only one of the new teams to make it into the final 16 teams in the competition. 【答案】32. exciting 33. left 34. ninth 35. began 36. by##in 37. be held 38 countries 39. which##that 40. to do 41. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章介绍作为国际足联女子世界杯的一部分，32支女子足球队过去两周在澳大利亚和新西兰的体育场进行了比赛。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一路上，有一些激动人心的比赛，还有一些惊喜。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词matches，exciting“令人激动的”符合句意。故填exciting。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：现在只剩下八支队伍了。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，eight teams和leave为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。 【34题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是第九届女子世界杯。分析句子可知，这里表示“第九届女子世界杯”，所以此空应填序数词。故填ninth。 【35题详解】 考查时态。句意：比赛始于1991年，每四年举行一次。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，The competition与begin为主动关系，再由in 1991可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填began。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是有史以来第一次由一个以上的国家主办比赛。分析句子可知，此空应填介词，可以表示“被一个以上的国家主办比赛”或者“在一个以上的国家主办比赛”，均符合句意。故填by/in。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：决赛将于8月20日在墨尔本的澳大利亚体育场举行。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，The final match与hold为被动关系，结合空前will可知，这里应用被动语态的一般将来时。故填be held。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：对于这八个国家来说，这是他们第一次进入世界杯。由eight 可知，此空应填可数名词复数形式，在本句中作主语。故填countries。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但首次入选的几支球队表现非常好，甚至击败了本应表现更好的球队。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为several teams，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导句子。故填which/that。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：但首次入选的几支球队表现非常好，甚至击败了本应表现更好的球队。分析句子可知，这里考查be expected to do表“被期望做……”，为固定搭配。故填to do。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：摩洛哥队击败了韩国队和哥伦比亚队。分析句子可知，这里考查both...and表“（两者）都”，为固定搭配。故填and。 第三节 乱序词汇(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分。) 一、选出下列单词的汉语意思 新东方乱序(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选出下列单词的汉语意思 42. outstandingA. 垃圾 B. 突出的 C. 伸展 D. 实验 43. considerateA. 体贴的 B. 规则的 C. 喜爱的 D. 无辜的 44. previousA. 固执的 B. 公平的 C. 令人烦恼的 D. 先前的 45. introduceA. 引进 B. 横扫 C. 摇动 D. 按压 46. spreadA. 微笑 B. 传播 C. 预言 D. 奖励 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【42题详解】 outstanding，形容词，表示“突出”。故选B。 【43题详解】 considerate，形容词，表示“体贴的”。故选A。 【44题详解】 previous，形容词，表示“先前的”。故选D。 【45题详解】 introduce，动词，表示“引进”。故选A。 【46题详解】 spread，动词，表示“传播”。故选B。 二、用方框内所给单词填空 新东方乱序(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 用方框内所给单词填空 strengthened appreciation fasten impression annoyed confused convince replaced 47. Our bodies are ________ by taking exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning. 48. She spoke so fast that she completely ________ me. 49. Maria shows much ________ of Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. 50. Nervousness and fear were ________ with joy. 51. Please ________ your seat belt. 52. Sara leaves a favourable ________ on the interviewer. 53. John’s little brother ________ him by changing the TV channels. 54. What can I do to ________ you of the truth? 【答案】47. strengthened 48. confused 49. appreciation 50. replaced 51. fasten 52. impression 53. annoyed 54. convince 【解析】 【47题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：通过锻炼，我们的身体得到增强。同样，我们的思维通过学习得到发展。根据前后文，此处developed并列，表示“被增强”，故用过去分词strengthened构成被动语态。故填strengthened。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她说得太快，完全把我弄糊涂了。设空处需填动词过去式作谓语，与spoke时态一致，由前文的“She spoke so fast”可推出，表示“使困惑” 用confused。故填confused。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：玛丽亚对达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》表现出极大的欣赏。设空处需填名词作宾语，且much修饰不可数名词，由下文“Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa”可推出，此处表示“欣赏”，故用appreciation。故填appreciation。 【50题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：紧张和恐惧被喜悦取代。were后接过去分词表被动，根据前后文，此处表示“被替代”，故用replaceed。故填replaced。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：请系好安全带。祈使句需用动词原形，表示“系紧” 用fasten。故填fasten。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：萨拉给面试官留下了良好的印象。设空处需填名词作宾语，且a修饰可数名词单数，根据下文的“on the interviewer”可知，此处表示“印象”。故填impression。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：约翰的小弟弟通过换电视频道惹恼了他。设空处需填动词过去式作谓语，表示“使恼怒”，用annoyed。故填annoyed。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我怎样才能让你相信真相？to后接动词原形构成不定式，作目的状语，表示“说服”，用convince。故填convince。 第四节课本单句语法填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。) 55. _______ (obvious), this depends on the weather in the coming months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这取决于未来几个月的天气。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰整个句子，形容词 obvious的副词形式为 obviously，此处用于表示说话者的观点或强调事实。故填Obviously 56. Peter and his father go to the gym ______(regular) twice a week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：彼得和他父亲每周定期去两次健身房。这里需要用副词来修饰动词短语 “go to the gym”，表示“有规律地；经常地”，regular 的副词形式是 regularly。故填regularly。 57. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people ____________ (typical) eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】typically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在端午节期间，人们通常会吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。根据空后eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词eat和watch，typical的副词形式是typically，意为“通常；一般”。故填typically。 58. However far it is, Chinese people will return home ________ (observe) the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to observe 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论多远，中国人都会回家来庆祝春节。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to observe。 59. How do you manage to stay ___________（slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你是如何保持比我们组其他人都苗条的，通过慢跑还是节食？空前的stay是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文的than anyone else可知，应用比较级。故填slimmer。 60. With the final exam ______ (approach), every one was absorbed in their study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，每个人都专心致志地学习。分析句子可知，这里考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，the final exam和approach之间是主动关系，且“期末考试即将来临”，所以要用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 61. She has a strong ______ (memorize) for details. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】memory 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对细节有很强的记忆力。名词memory作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填memory。 62. The number of students in our school _______ (be) increasing year by year, which brings more challenges to teaching management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我校学生人数逐年增加，这给教学管理带来了更多的挑战。“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“……的数量”。本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 63. After the company announced a 20 % staff reduction last week, the employees became _________ (anxiety) about potential layoffs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上周公司宣布裁员20%后，员工开始担心可能被裁员。空处位于系动词became后作表语，应用形容词anxious“焦虑的”。故填anxious。 64. The foundation relies on the ________ (generous) of donors to fund educational programs for underprivileged children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该基金会依靠捐助者的慷慨为贫困儿童的教育项目提供资金。在句中作宾语，generous的名词形式为generosity，表示“慷慨”符合句意，故填generosity。 65. A new study shows that a plant can often create frequencies in response to its ________ (surround). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surroundings 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一项新的研究表明，植物通常可以根据周围环境产生频率。此处应用名词surrounding“周遭”作宾语，该词常用复数形式。故填surroundings。 66. It was ______（fortune）enough that he was saved by the passing boat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fortunate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他被经过的小船救了，这是幸运的。分析句子结构，设空处需填形容词作表语。所给词为名词fortune，意为“运气，财富”，其对应的形容词形式为fortunate，意为“幸运的”。因此填fortunate。 67. By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks _____________ a warming climate, according to a new study. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一项新的研究表明，由于气候变暖，到本世纪末（如果不是更早的话），世界上的海洋将变得更蓝、更绿。短语thanks to表示“由于”。故填to。 68. The company is moving to a new ________ (locate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】location 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司要搬到新地方去。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数形式，locate的名词是location，意为“地方”，作宾语。故填location。 69. In the past 30 years, the economy of China has developed ____________ (significant), which is of great importance to the world economy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在过去的30年里，中国经济取得了显著发展，这对世界经济具有重要意义。空白处修饰动词developed，应用副词形式作状语。所给词significant是形容词，其副词形式为significantly，表“显著地”，符合语境。故填significantly。 第五节 课本单词拼写，注意用单词的适当形式。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。) 70. It is the most ________ (激励) speech that I’ve heard in a long time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我很久以来听过的最激励人心的演讲。根据汉语提示“激励”及设空处后的名词speech可知，此处应用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的，激励的”，作前置定语。故填inspiring。 71. He shows a strong leadership ______ (品质). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他表现出很强的领导才能。根据汉语提示和空格前的shows a可知，空格处应该用单数名词quality作宾语。故填quality。 72. The chairman of the autonomous region is kind and helpful so he is __________ (尊敬) by all of us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】respected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：自治区主席和蔼可亲，乐于助人，所以我们大家都很尊敬他。根据汉语提示可知用动词respect，结合上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填respected。 73. A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative ______(影响) on the heart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effect##influence##impact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一项研究表明，运动前喝咖啡对心脏有负面影响。have an effect/influence/impact on对……有影响。根据汉语提示及句意，故填effect/influence/impact。 74. ________ (尽管) his injury, Jackson was in the lead throughout the track and field events and won the gold medal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管受伤了，杰克逊在田径比赛中始终处于领先地位，并赢得了金牌。表示“尽管”且后面接名词短语his injury，介词despite符合题意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 75. 某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。内容包括： 1) Who is your best friend? Please describe him/ her. 2) Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/ her. 3) Your opinion on friendship. 注意： 1.写作词数应为120个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Best Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Best Friend I’m glad to say something about my best friend. His name is Jack. We have been friends since we were in primary school. He is not only intelligent but also kind-hearted. One unforgettable experience with him was during our school sports day, when I was participating in a 100-meter sprint. Unfortunately, I fell at the start. I felt embarrassed and wanted to give up, but Jack encouraged me to stand up and finish the race. It was his support that gave me the courage to continue. We laughed about it later, and it strengthened our friendship. I think helping each other is the most important for being friends. Then we will be much better together. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一篇短文投稿，参加正在开展的以 “记好友，叙友情” 为主题的征文活动，介绍自己最好的一位朋友，并记述与其之间一段难忘的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 聪明的：intelligent → clear-sighted 难以忘怀的：unforgettable → memorable 参加：participate in → enter into 尴尬的：embarrassed → awkward 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：We laughed about it later, and it strengthened our friendship. 拓展句：We laughed about it later, which undoubtedly strengthened the bond of our friendship. 【点睛】[高分句型1] One unforgettable experience with him was during our school sports day, when I was participating in a 100-meter sprint. (运用了关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It was his support that gave me the courage to continue. (运用了强调句型) 附加卷 注意事项： 1.本卷由2道大题构成，满分37. 5分。 一、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分。) Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____76____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____77____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. ____78____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____79____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____80____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 【答案】76. F 77. B 78. E 79. A 80. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 【76题详解】 上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。 【77题详解】 上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。 【78题详解】 下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。 【79题详解】 下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。 【80题详解】 上文“ “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。 【点睛】 二、用恰当的语法结构，词汇、短语翻译下列句子。(共5小题；每小题3. 5分，满分17. 5分。) 81. 既害怕又紧张，他发出一声惊恐的尖叫，眼泪不受控制地从脸上流下。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Frightened and nervous, he let out a terrified scream, with tears streaming uncontrollably down his face. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，独立主格和短语。用形容词短语“Frightened and nervous”作伴随状语，对应 “既害怕又紧张”，说明主语he的状态，let out a terrified scream准表达 “发出一声惊恐的尖叫”，let out 强调 “不由自主发出”，terrified 修饰scream 突出惊恐程度；用“with tears streaming down” 独立主格结构，对应 “眼泪从脸上流下”，tears与stream down是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，uncontrollably 强化“不受控制”的含义，作状语，修饰streaming，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。Frightened and nervous, he let out a terrified scream, with tears streaming uncontrollably down his face. 82. 一阵慌乱紧张涌上她的心头。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A wave of panic and nervousness swept over her. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态以及固定搭配。本句陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。“一阵恐慌和紧张”是主语，“一阵”用a wave of表示，“恐慌和紧张”用panic and nervousness表示，整体“一阵恐慌和紧张”翻译为a wave of panic and nervousness；“席卷”是谓语动词，用sweep over表示，其过去式为swept over；“她”是宾语，用her表示。故翻译为A wave of panic and nervousness swept over her. 83. 随着夜幕降临，玛丽变得越来越焦虑。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As night fell, Mary became more and more anxious. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句、动词时态以及形容词比较级。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。“随着夜幕降临”是时间状语从句，“随着”用as表示，“夜幕降临”用night fall表示，fall的过去式为fell，该部分翻译成As night fell；“玛丽变得越来越焦虑”是主句，“玛丽”用Mary表示，“变得”用become表示，其过去式为became，“越来越焦虑”用more and more anxious表示，该部分翻译成Mary became more and more anxious。故翻译为As night fell, Mary became more and more anxious. 84. 在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语取得了很大的进步。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the help of his English teacher, he has made great progress in his spoken English. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“在……的帮助下”短语为with the help of；表示“取得很大进步”短语为make great progress；表示“英语口语”短语为spoken English。动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故翻译为With the help of his English teacher, he has made great progress in his spoken English。 85. 我们必须牢记，我们不再是孩子。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We must keep in mind that we are no longer children. 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和短语。主语we，“必须”译为must，后接动词原形。“牢记”译为短语keep in mind，"我们不再是孩子" 用宾语从句作宾语，译为we are no longer children，描述一般事实，no longer 强调“不再”的状态变化， 宾语从句句意完整，成分齐全，用that引导故译为We must keep in mind that we are no longer children. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 克拉玛依市高级中学2025-2026-1高一年级(上)期中考试 英语试卷 正卷 注意事项： 1.本卷由四部分构成，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生将自己的姓名、班级、考号、分别填写在答题卷左侧以内相应位置 第一部分 听力(满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why doesn’t the woman want to wear the coat? A. The style is old. B. The color is ugly. C. The quality is not good. 2. When is the man flying to Paris? A. On February 5th. B. On February 10th. C. On February 15th. 3. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. See a doctor. 4. How much did the jeans cost before the sale? A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 5. Where does the man’s uncle live? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Paris. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What did the man study in university in New York? A. Business. B. Teaching. C. Computer. 7. Where was the man born? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In the UK. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Who did the man go fishing with? A. The woman. B. His sister. C. His parents. 9. How often does the man see his grandparents? A. About once a week. B. About every two months. C. About once a year. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the office. B. At home. C. At the airport. 11. Why did the man miss his flight? A. He got up late. B. The traffic was bad. C. His car broke down. 12. How did the man go home? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman talking with? A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her classmate. 14. Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman? A. In New Zealand. B. In America. C. In Canada. 15. Why did the woman come back to Canada? A. She got hurt in the earthquake. B. She wanted to take a break. C. She took an exchange program. 16. What does the man think of studying in Australia? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Funny. 听第十段材料，根据材料判断以下句子是“True” (正确), “False” (错误) or “Not Mentioned” (未提及) 。 17. Pete and Ruth first opened their shop in 1989. A. True. B. False. C. Not Mentioned. 18. Pete and Ruth’s business grew as the number of customers increased. A. True. B. False. C. Not Mentioned. 19. Ruth named the supermarket Ruth’s House. A. True. B. False. C. Not Mentioned. 20. Pete and Ruth decided to open more branches in other cities. A. True. B. False. C. Not Mentioned. 第二部分 阅读理解(满分32分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Cool Languages Chinese Around 1.4 billion people speak Chinese. Chinese is a tonal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tone of just one syllable (音节) can affect a word’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient roots, which is thought to have developed starting around 2000 B. C. Arabic Over 370 million people speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style font (连笔) that looks more like artworks than writing. Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages. English Around 379 million people speak English as a native language. It’s an official language in a huge number of other countries. English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language. Italian Nearly 68 million people speak Italian. If you play music or sing, chances are that you already know a lot of Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian. Not only will learning Italian help you pick up vocabulary, but it will also help you understand the meanings of musical terms in greater depth. 1. What is a feature of Arabic? A. It doesn’t have cursive-style fonts. B. It helps artists with their artworks. C. It is written from right to left. D. It is closely related to music. 2. Which language is the most widely used as a second language in the world? A. Arabic. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Italian. 3. What’s the number of people who speak Italian? A. Nearly 68 million. B. Around 370 million. C. Over 379 million. D. Around 1.4 billion. B Giorgio Morandi was one of the greatest artists in the history of Italy. He was the eldest of five children born into a middle-class family in Bologna, Italy. His early love of art upset his father, who wanted his son to work with him in his export business. Morandi attempted the business unsuccessfully in 1906. After that, Morandi entered the Bologna Academy of Fine Arts in 1907. He continued his study with the support of his friends when his father suddenly passed away in 1908, forcing him to support his mother and younger sisters. During that time, he was introduced to Cubism and Futurism, which influenced his early work. After he graduated from the Bologna Academy of Fine Arts in 1913, Morandi continued his study by traveling around Italy, especially to the Venice Biennale. Those tours would finally prove important, as much of Morandi’s exposure (接触) to painters came from published art works on the journey. He was particularly interested in the work of Impressionists like Claude Monet, as well as following greats such as Georges Seurat and Paul Cézanne. After Morandi finished his traveling, he returned home and lived with his family. For many years, Morandi kept a peaceful daily routine. And he did most of his work in his workshop, a small room in a flat he shared with his mother and sisters. Life wasn’t easy for him at first, but he quickly established himself as an important modern artist. His mastery of a skill of color, light and arrangement began to gain notice, shining in the face of present painting in the manner of abstraction (抽象). And he was named “one of the greatest painters living” by Roberto Longhi in 1934. 4. Why did Morandi’s early love of art worry his father? A. It took Morandi too much time. B. His father didn’t have money to support Morandi. C. His father wanted Morandi to follow in his footsteps. D. There were no suitable art teachers for Morandi. 5. What did Morandi do in 1913? A. He tried his father’s business. B. He started his university life. C. He traveled with his father. D. He finished his study in school. 6. What played a leading role in shaping Morandi as a successful modern artist? A. His love for his family. B. His tours around Italy. C. His middle-class background. D. His exposure to his father’s business. 7. How does the author mainly develop the text? A. By asking questions. B. By providing examples. C. By following time order. D. By making a comparison. C People are flying more than ever. From short trips to traveling around the globe many of us are on the move. But finding your way at the airport has never been easy in the US, due to crowding and a lot of tasks like checking in, taking care of baggage, screening and finding your gate. It is often difficult to get to where you are going. If you are in a wheelchair or visually challenged, it’s even harder. The new terminal (航站楼) at Kansas City International Airport is designed to fix many of these shortcomings. The new facility features indoor play areas, changing rooms, and a quiet room for people who cannot handle the noise or activity of a busy airport. There is even a pet relief area for people traveling with animals. One innovation is the glass-walled jet bridge for people who are worried about travelling by planes. Moreover, for individuals who experience discomfort with the entire procedure of airports and air travel, there exist virtual simulators (模拟器) that enable these travelers to experience the process of boarding and taking off in a simulated environment. Justin Meyer from the Kansas City Aviation Department stated that the new terminal has set a new standard for inclusivity (包容性) that travelers expect to see in airports. “The goal isn’t that we’re forever at the head of the line,” Meyer said. “My goal was just to improve the standard, so if someone else wants to build the most accessible airport in the world, they have to start from where Kansas City stopped. In the end, passengers win.” While making airports more accessible to people with different abilities may seem to be expensive or difficult, the benefits certainly outweigh the costs. Accessible airports mean that more people and their families will be able to travel and then the skies will be friendly to all. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A To call on airports to improve their services. B. To explain the background to the new terminal. C. To stress the annoyance of frequent air travelers. D. To show the complexity of boarding procedures. 9. Who are most likely to use the glass-walled jet bridge? A. People using a wheelchair. B. People accompanied by a pet. C People travelling with their babies. D. People suffering from a fear of flying. 10. What can be inferred about the new terminal according to Justin Meyer? A. It needs further improvement. B. It has the best passenger services. C. It aims to lead to any place all over the world. D. It sets a higher standard for airport services. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the Kansas City International Airport’s practice? A. objective. B. negative. C. supportive. D. unconcerned 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.___12___ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.___13___ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ___14___ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ___15___ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance ___16___ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts. G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地). 第三部分 语言运用(满分63分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been ____17____ one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a ____18____ life - lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want, ___19___ in my point of view. One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl ____20____ me in a strange way. I ____21____ started to feel surprised and think, “Why is she staring at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up?” When the class was over and everyone was ____22____ to their next class, she caught up to me and said, “I just thought you should know, I think you are really ____23____.” I then watched her as she walked away and thought, “She thinks I am pretty?” The whole day, I ____24____ up thinking about one thing. That was, “Why does she think that way?” After thinking about that ___25___ in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big _____26_____ in our life. In the whole society, almost everyone has the _____27_____ of comparing themselves to others and feeling unhappy. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she _____28_____ the same of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our _____29_____ to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves with _____30_____. I think that being able to fully love yourself is the _____31_____ meaning of the word perfect. 17. A. waiting B. exploring C. avoiding D. noticing 18. A. perfect B. balanced C. tough D. challenging 19. A. at most B. after all C. at least D. above all 20. A. waving at B. looking at C. nodding at D. pointing at 21. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. immediately 22. A. moving B. leading C. giving D. contributing 23. A. generous B. pretty C. confident D. brave 24. A. gave B. made C. built D. ended 25. A. battle B. question C. error D. performance 26. A. lesson B. promise C. skill D. aim 27. A. dream B. experience C. way D. adventure 28. A. thought B. answered C. intended D. worried 29. A. chance B. exchange C. responsibility D. choice 30. A. comparisons B. introductions C. experiments D. improvements 31. A. funny B. negative C. true D. traditional 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the last two weeks, 32 women’s football teams have been playing in stadiums (体育场) across Australia and New Zealand as part of the FIFA Women’s World Cup. Along the way, there have been some ___32___(excite) matches, along with several surprises. Now there are only eight teams ___33___(leave). This is the ___34___(nine) Women’s World Cup. The competition ___35___(begin) in 1991 and is held every four years. For the first time ever, the competition is being hosted ___36___more than one country. The first match took place in New Zealand. The final match will___37___ (hold) at Stadium Australia in Melbourne on August 20. In another change, this year, for the first time ever, 32 teams were invited to compete. In the past, there were only 24 teams. For the eight ___38___(country), this was the first time they’d ever made it into the World Cup. Some people criticized (批评) the move, saying the new teams were too weak. But several teams ___39___ were included for the first time performed (表现) very well even beating teams that were expected ___40___ (do) much better. Morocco beat both South Korea ___41___Colombia. Morocco is the only one of the new teams to make it into the final 16 teams in the competition. 第三节 乱序词汇(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分。) 一、选出下列单词的汉语意思 新东方乱序(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选出下列单词的汉语意思 42. outstandingA. 垃圾 B. 突出的 C. 伸展 D. 实验 43. considerateA. 体贴的 B. 规则的 C. 喜爱的 D. 无辜的 44. previousA. 固执的 B. 公平的 C. 令人烦恼的 D. 先前的 45. introduceA. 引进 B. 横扫 C. 摇动 D. 按压 46. spreadA. 微笑 B. 传播 C. 预言 D. 奖励 二、用方框内所给单词填空 新东方乱序(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 用方框内所给单词填空 strengthened appreciation fasten impression annoyed confused convince replaced 47. Our bodies are ________ by taking exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning. 48. She spoke so fast that she completely ________ me. 49. Maria shows much ________ of Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. 50. Nervousness and fear were ________ with joy. 51. Please ________ your seat belt. 52 Sara leaves a favourable ________ on the interviewer. 53. John’s little brother ________ him by changing the TV channels. 54. What can I do to ________ you of the truth? 第四节课本单句语法填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。) 55. _______ (obvious), this depends on the weather in the coming months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. Peter and his father go to the gym ______(regular) twice a week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people ____________ (typical) eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. However far it is, Chinese people will return home ________ (observe) the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. How do you manage to stay ___________（slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. With the final exam ______ (approach), every one was absorbed in their study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. She has a strong ______ (memorize) for details. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The number of students in our school _______ (be) increasing year by year, which brings more challenges to teaching management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. After the company announced a 20 % staff reduction last week, the employees became _________ (anxiety) about potential layoffs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The foundation relies on the ________ (generous) of donors to fund educational programs for underprivileged children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. A new study shows that a plant can often create frequencies in response to its ________ (surround). (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. It was ______（fortune）enough that he was saved by the passing boat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks _____________ a warming climate, according to a new study. (用适当的词填空) 68. The company is moving to a new ________ (locate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. In the past 30 years, the economy of China has developed ____________ (significant), which is of great importance to the world economy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 课本单词拼写，注意用单词的适当形式。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。) 70. It is the most ________ (激励) speech that I’ve heard in a long time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. He shows a strong leadership ______ (品质). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The chairman of the autonomous region is kind and helpful, so he is __________ (尊敬) by all of us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative ______(影响) on the heart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. ________ (尽管) his injury, Jackson was in the lead throughout the track and field events and won the gold medal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 75. 某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。内容包括： 1) Who is your best friend? Please describe him/ her. 2) Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/ her. 3) Your opinion on friendship. 注意： 1.写作词数应为120个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Best Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加卷 注意事项： 1.本卷由2道大题构成，满分37. 5分。 一、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分。) Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____76____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____77____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. ____78____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____79____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____80____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 二、用恰当的语法结构，词汇、短语翻译下列句子。(共5小题；每小题3. 5分，满分17. 5分。) 81. 既害怕又紧张，他发出一声惊恐的尖叫，眼泪不受控制地从脸上流下。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 82. 一阵慌乱紧张涌上她的心头。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 83. 随着夜幕降临，玛丽变得越来越焦虑。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 84. 在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语取得了很大的进步。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 85. 我们必须牢记，我们不再是孩子。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $