精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初四英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where does the girl want to go? A. B. C. 2 What sport does Jack like best? A. B. C. 3. How was the weather last Sunday? A. B. C. 4. What time does the film start? A. At 2:30. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3:30. 5. What will Nick do this afternoon? A. To fish with his uncle. B. To pick up his uncle. C. To see off his uncle. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. A boy. C. A watch. 7. Whose schoolbag is the heaviest? A. Lily’s. B. Bob’s. C. Ann’s. 8. Why doesn’t the girl agree with the boy’s idea? A. Because students are busy. B. Because students are too young. C. Because students have to study hard. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where was the meeting held? A. On the school playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 10. Tom give give a suggestion at the meeting about how to_________ A. improve spoken English B. remember English words C. keep an English diary 11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What can the robot do? A. Visit schools. B. Do homework. C. Give a school introduction. 13. How long has Jenny worked on it? A. For one year. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 14. What time will the science festival start tomorrow morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 15. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Have a basketball game. B. Show the visitors around. C. Attend the science festival. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Young Cooks Do you want to be independent in the kitchen? Ramona Kaiser will teach you how to cook tasty food safely. Time: 9:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m., July 15th—20th Place: the cooking classroom in our school Age: 12—14 Learn Fun Science Together! Interested in science? Do fun experiments (实验) with the teacher Jason Smith. Come to the lab and get prepared for your new life in high school. Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. on Fridays Biking Club Like biking in the open air? Join us in Biking Club. Safety suggestions and biking skills will be given by William White. Your health report is a MUST. Start and end at our school gate. Time: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. on weekends *For 9th graders (over 14) 1. Who will teach students to cook? A. Jason Kaiser. B. Ramona Kaiser. C. Jason Smith. D. William White. 2. What is a must for students to join Biking Club? A. Biking skills. B. Grade report. C. A safety guide. D. A health report. 3. Where can we read the poster most probably? A. In a middle school. B. In a primary school. C. In a university. D. In an elderly home. B Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face—painting was something I’d never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.” With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.” The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot. There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.” 4. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were___________. A. ugly B. strange C. wonderful D. old 5. Lulu practices Peking Opera__________ a week in the group. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 6. Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because__________. A. she didn’t get enough practice B. she wasn’t good at singing at all C. she couldn’t pronounce Chinese well D. she didn’t use her voice in the right way 7. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that__________ in the future. A. fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up B. the Asian way of singing will be harder to learn C. Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners D. more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera. C In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns（喇叭）or noises from car engines. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds. “Listen” says Miguel Lores, the mayor（市长）, opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here. Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.” At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of cars. The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare. CO2 emissions（排放物）are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added. 8. From Paragraph 1, we know Pontevedra is a(n) ________ city in Spain. A. ancient B. quiet C. busy D. crowded 9. For Lores, what was the city Pontevedra’s main problem? A. The historical city was dead. B. There were lots of traffic accidents. C. Many people were leaving the city. D. There were too many cars in the city. 10. The underlined word “benefits” probably means “________” in English. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. symbols 11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show how people like the change. B. To let more cities follow the change. C. To explain what people think of the city. D. To tell why people like living in Pontevedra. D Lots of scientists are studying robots today. Many robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines and some are nothing but long arms. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Robots are more and more useful and important in our life. They help us a lot. In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work. They work faster and do not need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot. Robots are useful in our homes, too. They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind people read newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on. If we have some other problems, we can also ask them for help. However, robots are not so clever as people. They cannot think like us. If we do not “teach” them how to do things first, they can do nothing. It’s possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future. 12. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. No robots are like big machines. B. Robots all have long arms. C. Robots are in different shapes. D. Robots can’t work out problems by themselves. 13. What is the advantage of robots according to the text? A. They are as clever as people. B. They will become tired. C. They can think like people. D. They can work in dangerous places. 14 What is the text mainly about? A. It’s about what robots will be like in the future. B. It’s about what robots can do in many years. C. It’s about how robots are used in our life. D. It’s about how scientists invented robots. 15. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A guide book. C Sports news. D. A music textbook. 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Our Music Club Activities students •learn to sing •learn to 1. __________ •2. __________the guitar parents •watch our music 3. __________and take photos My change I used to be 4. __________. Now I am brave to 5. __________and sing in front of people. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Her dress has a bright s__________ that I really like it. 17. If you want to visit other countries, you need to apply for a p__________ first. 18. My father often says I should ask questions when I have any d__________ about my study. 19. Those old photos are very v__________ to my family because they record our happy memories. 20. The warm sunlight and soft music make me __________ (瞌睡的) when I read books on the sofa. 21. She said that every small piece of progress in study feels like a little __________ (胜利) to her. 22. The stones by the river become __________ (平滑的) after being washed by water for a long time. 23. Her kind words and actions always __________ (反映) how warm and friendly she is to others. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun for everyone. The rabbit is in the _____24_____ (four) place. The rabbit is a symbol (象征) of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are usually _____25_____ (peace) and quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best _____26_____ (make) their dreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much _____27_____ (wise) than other people and love taking part in artistic activities. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including _____28_____ (stamp), colourful lights and so on. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 _____29_____ you ever_____30_____ (visit) Xiong’an Business Service Center? Do you know anything special about it? On top of the center’s six buildings, there _____31_____ (be) about 28,400 solar panels (太阳能板). They match perfectly with the traditional Chinese design of the buildings. If they were put together, the solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 standard football fields. These panels can now produce 5% of the electricity that is needed for the center. Using local clean energy _____32_____ (play) an important role in Xiong’an New Area’s progress. Solar panels _____33_____ (use) to provide electricity in the area. In the future, the solar panel project _____34_____ (produce) more electricity. The electricity will first be used by companies in the area, and the rest will be shared. The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy (经济). 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 others terrible best away ways simple but watching though Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it smaller. Here are a few _____35_____ to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring _____36_____ a good mood. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the _____37_____ for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, _____38_____ a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something like that. Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a _____39_____ and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, _____40_____ don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to develop a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness _____41_____. However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons (马拉松) in China are getting popular. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of this year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon races nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” he told teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the crowds also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The cheers from the people along the course really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and enabled me to keep going to the end,” Li told teens. She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 42. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, how many marathons across the country have been registered for the first six months of this year? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________ 43. According to Paragraph 3, what did the marathon race mean for Xu Qian? (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________ 44. According to Paragraph 4, what does Li Zhouzi think of running a marathon? (No more than 19 words) ________________________________________ 45. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 46. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 47. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom通过邮件告知，他将于下月跟随学校交流团来中国，期间会到你家拜访。为了让他更好地适应中国的社交礼仪，避免尴尬，他希望你能分享一些实用的行为建议。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示要点： 1. 见面礼仪：拜访时的合适礼物及见面时的问候方式； 2. 餐桌礼仪：使用餐具（chopsticks）的注意事项及就餐顺序； 3. 外出礼仪：与家人同行时的等候礼仪及公共场合的行为规范。 要求： 1. 词数80-100，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容完整，覆盖所有提示要点，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 3. 可适当发挥，使内容更丰富自然； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Tom, I was so happy to get your email and know you’re coming to China soon! It’s great you’ll visit my home, and I’ll tell you some easy tips to help you. When you come to my house, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When you are eating with us, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we go out, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to welcoming you at my home soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初四英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where does the girl want to go? A. B. C. 2. What sport does Jack like best? A. B. C. 3. How was the weather last Sunday? A. B. C. 4. What time does the film start? A. At 2:30. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3:30. 5. What will Nick do this afternoon? A. To fish with his uncle. B. To pick up his uncle. C. To see off his uncle. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. A boy. C. A watch. 7. Whose schoolbag is the heaviest? A. Lily’s. B. Bob’s. C. Ann’s. 8. Why doesn’t the girl agree with the boy’s idea? A. Because students are busy. B. Because students are too young. C. Because students have to study hard. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where was the meeting held? A. On the school playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 10. Tom give give a suggestion at the meeting about how to_________ A. improve spoken English B. remember English words C. keep an English diary 11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What can the robot do? A. Visit schools. B. Do homework. C. Give a school introduction. 13. How long has Jenny worked on it? A. For one year. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 14. What time will the science festival start tomorrow morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 15. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Have a basketball game. B. Show the visitors around. C. Attend the science festival. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Young Cooks Do you want to be independent in the kitchen? Ramona Kaiser will teach you how to cook tasty food safely. Time: 9:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m., July 15th—20th Place: the cooking classroom in our school Age: 12—14 Learn Fun Science Together! Interested in science? Do fun experiments (实验) with the teacher Jason Smith. Come to the lab and get prepared for your new life in high school. Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. on Fridays Biking Club Like biking in the open air? Join us in Biking Club. Safety suggestions and biking skills will be given by William White. Your health report is a MUST. Start and end at our school gate. Time: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. on weekends *For 9th graders (over 14) 1. Who will teach students to cook? A. Jason Kaiser. B. Ramona Kaiser. C. Jason Smith. D. William White. 2. What is a must for students to join Biking Club? A. Biking skills. B. Grade report. C. A safety guide. D. A health report. 3. Where can we read the poster most probably? A. In a middle school. B. In a primary school. C. In a university. D. In an elderly home. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个面向学生的活动：烹饪课程、趣味科学实验和自行车俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young Cooks”和“Ramona Kaiser will teach you how to cook tasty food safely.”可知，教学生烹饪的是Ramona Kaiser。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Biking Club”和“Your health report is a MUST.”可知，参加自行车俱乐部必须提供健康报告。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Place: the cooking classroom in our school”以及“For 9th graders (over 14)”可知，这些活动面向的是中学生，因此最有可能在中学看到该海报。故选A。 B Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face—painting was something I’d never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.” With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.” The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot. There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.” 4. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were___________. A. ugly B. strange C. wonderful D. old 5. Lulu practices Peking Opera__________ a week in the group. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 6. Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because__________. A. she didn’t get enough practice B. she wasn’t good at singing at all C. she couldn’t pronounce Chinese well D. she didn’t use her voice in the right way 7. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that__________ in the future. A. fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up B. the Asian way of singing will be harder to learn C. Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners D. more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了匈牙利哲学博士Lulu在清华大学学习期间爱上京剧的经历，包括她初次接触京剧的感受、加入京剧社团后的学习过程以及她对京剧文化的理解与热爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful.”可知，Lulu认为京剧的服装和动作很精彩。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group members practice twice a week.”可知，Lulu每周练习两次。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way”可知，Lulu最初因发声方式不正确而遇到困难。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China”可推知，Lulu未来可能会向更多外国人介绍京剧。故选C。 C In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns（喇叭）or noises from car engines. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds. “Listen,” says Miguel Lores, the mayor（市长）, opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here. Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.” At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of cars. The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare. CO2 emissions（排放物）are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people like the change. Ramiro Armesto a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added. 8. From Paragraph 1, we know Pontevedra is a(n) ________ city in Spain. A. ancient B. quiet C. busy D. crowded 9. For Lores, what was the city Pontevedra’s main problem? A. The historical city was dead. B. There were lots of traffic accidents. C. Many people were leaving the city. D. There were too many cars in the city. 10. The underlined word “benefits” probably means “________” in English. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. symbols 11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show how people like the change. B. To let more cities follow the change. C. To explain what people think of the city. D. To tell why people like living in Pontevedra. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙的一个城市不允许汽车进入，这个变化让城市的交通事故减少，二氧化碳排放量也减少了，大部分的当地人也喜欢这个变化。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns（喇叭）or noises from car engines. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard”可知人们不会大喊大叫，城市里不允许汽车进入，所以汽车发动机没有喇叭声或噪音，可见这个城市很安静。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.”可知这个城市主要问题是城市里有太多车了。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Traffic accidents are now rare. CO2 emissions（排放物）are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.”可知现在很少发生交通事故，二氧化碳排放量下降了70%，许多人搬到这座城市，使它重新热闹起来，可见这种变化有很多优势，划线部分和advantage意义相近。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Most local people like the change...”可知最后一段主要介绍了人们对这种变化的看法。故选A。 D Lots of scientists are studying robots today. Many robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Robots are more and more useful and important in our life. They help us a lot. In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work. They work faster and do not need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot. Robots are useful in our homes, too. They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind people read newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on. If we have some other problems, we can also ask them for help. However, robots are not so clever as people. They cannot think like us. If we do not “teach” them how to do things first, they can do nothing. It’s possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future. 12. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. No robots are like big machines. B. Robots all have long arms. C. Robots are in different shapes. D. Robots can’t work out problems by themselves. 13. What is the advantage of robots according to the text? A. They are as clever as people. B. They will become tired. C. They can think like people. D. They can work in dangerous places. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. It’s about what robots will be like in the future. B. It’s about what robots can do in many years. C. It’s about how robots are used in our life. D. It’s about how scientists invented robots. 15. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A guide book. C. Sports news. D. A music textbook. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人的外形特点、智能属性，详细说明了机器人在工厂和家庭中的实用价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms.”可知，机器人有不同的形状。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot.”可知，机器人能在危险场所工作，这是其优势之一。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章重点介绍了机器人在工厂（高效工作、承担重复或危险任务）和家庭（做饭、帮助盲人和老人等）中的应用，核心是“机器人在我们生活中的用途”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕机器人的特点、用途和局限性展开，属于科技相关内容。选项A“科学杂志”符合文章定位。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Our Music Club Activities students •learn to sing •learn to 1. __________ •2. __________the guitar parents •watch our music 3. __________and take photos My change I used to be 4. __________. Now I am brave to 5. __________and sing in front of people. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Her dress has a bright s__________ that I really like it. 【答案】style##tyle 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的裙子有着亮眼的款式，我真的很喜欢。根据首字母s及“dress”可知，此处指“款式、风格”，对应可数名词style。由不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式，故填style。 17. If you want to visit other countries, you need to apply for a p__________ first. 【答案】passport##assport 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想访问其他国家，你需要先申请一本护照。根据首字母p及“visit other countries”可知，此处指“护照”，对应可数名词passport。由不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式，故填passport。 18. My father often says I should ask questions when I have any d__________ about my study. 【答案】doubts##oubts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常说，当我在学习上有任何疑问时，应该主动提问。根据首字母d及“ask questions”可知，此处指“疑问”，对应可数名词doubt。由修饰词any可知，此处用复数形式doubts，故填doubts。 19. Those old photos are very v__________ to my family because they record our happy memories. 【答案】valuable##aluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些老照片对我的家人来说非常珍贵，因为它们记录了我们的美好回忆。根据首字母v及“record our happy memories”可知，记录美好的回忆，这些照片应该是“珍贵的”，对应形容词valuable，此处用于系动词are后作表语，故填valuable。 20. The warm sunlight and soft music make me __________ (瞌睡的) when I read books on the sofa. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在沙发上看书时，温暖的阳光和轻柔的音乐让我感到瞌睡。“make sb+形容词”为固定结构，形容词作宾语补足语，“瞌睡的”对应的英文形容词是sleepy，意为“瞌睡的、困倦的”。故填sleepy。 21. She said that every small piece of progress in study feels like a little __________ (胜利) to her. 【答案】victory 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说学习中的每一点进步对她来说都像一个小小的胜利。“胜利”对应的英文可数名词是victory，意为“胜利”。由不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式，故填victory。 22. The stones by the river become __________ (平滑的) after being washed by water for a long time. 【答案】smooth 【解析】 【详解】句意：河边的石头经过长时间的水冲刷后变得平滑。“平滑的”对应的英文形容词是smooth，意为“平滑的、光滑的”。此处用于系动词become后作表语，故填smooth。 23. Her kind words and actions always __________ (反映) how warm and friendly she is to others. 【答案】reflect 【解析】 【详解】句意：她友善的言行总是反映出她对他人是多么温暖和友好。“反映”对应的英文动词是reflect，意为“反映”。句子描述常态情况，用一般现在时，主语Her kind words and actions是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故填reflect。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun for everyone. The rabbit is in the _____24_____ (four) place. The rabbit is a symbol (象征) of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are usually _____25_____ (peace) and quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best _____26_____ (make) their dreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much _____27_____ (wise) than other people and love taking part in artistic activities. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including _____28_____ (stamp), colourful lights and so on. 【答案】24. fourth 25. peaceful 26. to make 27. wiser 28. stamps 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国生肖文化中的兔。 【24题详解】 句意：兔子排在第四位。结合“the”和“place”，此处用序数词表示顺序，four的序数词为fourth，故填fourth。 【25题详解】 句意：兔年出生的人通常平和且思维敏捷。空格处需填形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，意为“平和的”，故填peaceful。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管他们有时害羞，但意志坚定，会尽力实现自己的梦想。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，此处用不定式to make，故填to make。 【27题详解】 句意：据说属兔的人比其他人更聪慧，喜欢参加艺术活动。结合“than”，此处用形容词比较级，wise的比较级为wiser，故填wiser。 【28题详解】 句意：作为文化形象，兔子出现在不同的艺术形式中，包括邮票、彩灯等。空格处需填名词作宾语，stamp是可数名词，用复数形式stamps表泛指，故填stamps。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 _____29_____ you ever_____30_____ (visit) Xiong’an Business Service Center? Do you know anything special about it? On top of the center’s six buildings, there _____31_____ (be) about 28,400 solar panels (太阳能板). They match perfectly with the traditional Chinese design of the buildings. If they were put together, the solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 standard football fields. These panels can now produce 5% of the electricity that is needed for the center. Using local clean energy _____32_____ (play) an important role in Xiong’an New Area’s progress. Solar panels _____33_____ (use) to provide electricity in the area. In the future, the solar panel project _____34_____ (produce) more electricity. The electricity will first be used by companies in the area, and the rest will be shared. The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy (经济). 【答案】29. Have 30. visited 31. are 32. plays 33. are used 34. will produce 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雄安商务服务中心使用太阳能板供能的项目，该项目既利于环保又能促进经济发展。 29题详解】 句意：你去过雄安商务服务中心吗？结合“ever”和语境，此处用现在完成时的一般疑问句，以助动词Have开头，句首首字母大写，故填Have。 【30题详解】 句意：你去过雄安商务服务中心吗？现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，visit的过去分词为visited，故填visited。 【31题详解】 句意：该中心的六栋建筑顶部有大约28400块太阳能板。全文时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“about 28,400 solar panels”是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 【32题详解】 句意：利用本地清洁能源在雄安新区的发展中发挥着重要作用。此处用动名词短语“Using local clean energy”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，play的第三人称单数为plays，故填plays。 【33题详解】 句意：太阳能板被用于该区域的供电。主语“Solar panels”与“use”是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，被动语态结构为“are + 过去分词”，use的过去分词为used，故填are used。 【34题详解】 句意：未来，太阳能板项目将产生更多电力。“In the future”提示时态为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will produce。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 others terrible best away ways simple but watching though Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it smaller. Here are a few _____35_____ to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring _____36_____ a good mood. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the _____37_____ for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, _____38_____ a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something like that. Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a _____39_____ and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, _____40_____ don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to develop a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness _____41_____. However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital. 【答案】35. ways 36. others 37. best 38. watching 39. simple 40. but 41. away 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种在心情低落时能让人感觉变好的简单方法。 【35题详解】 句意：这里有几个方法可以帮助你在难过的时候感觉好一些。根据后文“Smile”“Listen to music”等内容可知，此处指“让人感觉变好的方法”，备选词ways“方法”符合语境，结合a few（几个）可知用复数形式，故填ways。 【36题详解】 句意：这种方式不仅能让你心情愉悦，还能给别人带来好心情。根据“bring...a good mood”可知，微笑能给“别人”带来好情绪，备选词others“别人、其他人”符合语境，故填others。 【37题详解】 句意：也许有些音乐对你很有效，但试着找出哪种音乐对你最有效。根据“works well for you”和“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级，备选词best“最好的”符合“找出最有效的音乐”语境，故填best。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以在读书、看日出、洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。此处与reading、taking并列，需用动名词形式，根据“a sunrise”可知，备选词watching“观看”符合语境，故填watching。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一种简单又好的方式，可以让你忘记所有让你难过的事情。此处与great并列，修饰名词way，需用形容词，备选词simple“简单的”符合“散步是容易做到的方式”语境，故填simple。 【40题详解】 句意：这些方法会在你情绪低落时让你振作起来，但不要只在难过的时候使用它们。前文讲方法的作用，后文提醒不要只在难过时用，前后为转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：你会惊讶地发现，这些简单的方法能让你的悲伤远离。keep sth away“让某物远离”是固定搭配，备选词away“离开、远离”符合语境，故填away。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons (马拉松) in China are getting popular. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of this year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon races nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” he told teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the crowds also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The cheers from the people along the course really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and enabled me to keep going to the end,” Li told teens. She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 42. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, how many marathons across the country have been registered for the first six months of this year? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________ 43. According to Paragraph 3, what did the marathon race mean for Xu Qian? (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________ 44. According to Paragraph 4, what does Li Zhouzi think of running a marathon? (No more than 19 words) ________________________________________ 45. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 46. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ________________________________________ 【答案】42. 133 marathons. 43. Months of training and preparation. 44. It’s about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. 45. 比赛过程中感到疲惫时，他告诉自己不要放弃。 46. Marathons Gaining Popularity in China. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松运动在中国日益流行的趋势。 【42题详解】 根据“According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered for the first six months of this year.”可知，根据中国田径协会的数据，全国范围内共有133场马拉松赛事已在今年前六个月完成注册。故填133 marathons. 【43题详解】 根据“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation.”可知，对徐来说，这场比赛意味着数月的训练与准备。故填Months of training and preparation. 【44题详解】 根据“She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way.”可知，她认为，跑马拉松的关键在于聚焦最终目标，而非沿途的艰辛。故填It’s about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. 【45题详解】 When“当……时候”；he felt tired“他感到疲惫”；during the race“在比赛中”；he“他”；told himself“告诉自己”；not to give up“不要放弃”。故填：比赛过程中感到疲惫时，他告诉自己不要放弃。 【46题详解】 根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了马拉松运动在中国日益流行的趋势，因此文章标题应围绕马拉松在中国流行归纳总结。故填Marathons Gaining Popularity in China. 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 47. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom通过邮件告知，他将于下月跟随学校交流团来中国，期间会到你家拜访。为了让他更好地适应中国的社交礼仪，避免尴尬，他希望你能分享一些实用的行为建议。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示要点： 1. 见面礼仪：拜访时的合适礼物及见面时的问候方式； 2. 餐桌礼仪：使用餐具（chopsticks）的注意事项及就餐顺序； 3. 外出礼仪：与家人同行时的等候礼仪及公共场合的行为规范。 要求： 1. 词数80-100，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容完整，覆盖所有提示要点，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 3. 可适当发挥，使内容更丰富自然； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Tom, I was so happy to get your email and know you’re coming to China soon! It’s great you’ll visit my home, and I’ll tell you some easy tips to help you. When you come to my house, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When you are eating with us, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we go out, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to welcoming you at my home soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom I was so happy to get your email and know you’re coming to China soon! It’s great you’ll visit my home, and I’ll tell you some easy tips to help you. When you come to my house, it’s polite to bring a small gift like fruit or tea. Greet my parents with a smile and say “Ni Hao” (Hello) or “Nin Hao” (a more respectful way). You can also chat with them about simple things, like the weather. When you are eating with us, remember to use chopsticks correctly. Don’t stick them upright in the bowl. Wait for the elders to start eating first, and try a little of every dish to show respect. When we go out, please wait for others before crossing the road or entering places. Keep your voice down in public areas like museums or parks. Looking forward to welcoming you at my home soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封电子邮件；  ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；  ③提示：本文写作需要围绕“Tom来访中国的礼仪建议”展开，涵盖三大核心场景，考生应注意按“场景分类”清晰呈现建议，适当补充细节，确保不遗漏关键要点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：回应Tom的来信，表达开心并自然过渡到礼仪建议； 第二步：分段描述三个场景的礼仪，每段对应一个提示要点； 第三步：结尾重复期待见面，保持邮件格式完整。 ［亮点词汇］ ①use chopsticks correctly正确使用筷子 ②stick them upright in the bowl把筷子直立插在碗里    ③visit my home到访我家 ④easy tips简单小贴士  ⑤small gift小礼物 ⑥greet my parents问候我的父母  ［高分句型］ ①When you come to my house, it’s polite to bring a small gift like fruit or tea.（when引导时间状语从句，it的固定句型）  ②Don’t stick them upright in the bowl. Wait for the elders to start eating first, and try a little of every dish to show respect.（祈使句）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $