内容正文:
必备句型
惯用表达
1. Jack is a great talker. It is high time that he _______________________ (do) something instead of just talking.
2. It's high time we ______________________ (pull)together and got the job done right.
3. It’s high time you ______________________ (get)a job.
句型1 ---It's (high) time that sb _________________
did/should do
pulled/should pull
got/should get
did/should do
句型2---It is the first/second time (that) sb has/have done sth
It was the first/second time (that) sb had done sth.
1. It was the fourth time she _____________ (win) the gold medal in the speech competition.
2. This is the third time he _________________________ (praise) for his voluntary work for the Red Cross.
3. This is the fifth time that you __________________ (arrive) late this month.
4. It was the second time that you __________________ (arrive) late this month.
had won
has been praised
have arrived
had arrived
句型3---one of the studens who _________(do)
the only one of the students who _________ (do)
1.
①He is one of the students who _________ praised by headmaster at yesterday’s meeting. ②He is the only one of the students who ______ praised by headmaster at yesterday’s meeting.
2.
①Mr. Simon is one of the foreign experts who ______________ (work) in China now.
②Mike is the only one of the students who ______________ (be) to Shanghai so far.
were
was
are working
has been
do
does
Attributive Clauses
①The reason ________ she gave up teaching was her serious illness.②The reason ________ he was dismissed is not difficult to explain.
③The reason __________ I want to tell you why I have my shoes repaired in the shop is that the man works there very carefully.
④The reaosn ________ he gave for failing the dictation was his lack of preparation.
⑤I don’t know the reason ________ he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday morning.
why
why
that/which
that/which
why
① Is this the house ___________ you lived in last year?
② I will never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ____________ we spent together.
③
that/which
when
that/which
① Can you tell me the way __________ you use to solve the problem?
②Can you tell me the way _________________ you solve the problem?
③I don’t like the way ____________________ he was treated.
that/which
that/in which/不填
that/in which/不填
1. The students benefitting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged in academic life.
2. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
3. Awkward chat is gaining its place among young people ________ have been living under a lot of pressure.
who
who
who
1. We talked about the things and the people ________ we met during the Second World War.
2. The only thing ________ distinguishes someone today is whether a person has new idea and innovation
3. Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
4. The growth of the road networks means my town is no longer the one ________ I remember.
5. The little problems ______we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions
that
that
that
that
that
2.A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
1. In ancient China lived an artist _________ paintings were almost lifelike.
whose
whose
1. I want to use the same tools ______ were used in your factory a few days ago.
2. ______ is widely accetped, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.
3. China has basically succeeded in defeating the epidemic, _____ we have expected.
4. He is such a man ____ is always ready and willing to help others.
as
As
as
as
Tense and Voice
1. The teacher said that the sun ________ (travel) around the earth.
2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _________ (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm.
3. Excuse me, I’d like to buy this kind of cloth which _____________ (wash) easily.
travels
is called
washes
1. Look! My brother __________________ (play) basketball over there.
2. Don’t disturb her. She __________ (read) a newspaper at the moment.
is playing
is reading
1. I was having a quiet read when the phone _____________ (ring).
3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car __________(break) down near a remote village.
2. I ___________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
rang
was playing
broke
1. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ___________________ (increase) sharply.
2. In the last ten years, hundreds of American schools _____________ (begin) to offer a new way to teach foreign languages.
3. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ (come) on the market in 1973.
4. Up to now the program _________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
5. I _____________ (see) the film “Taken” so many times that I know a lot of it by heart.
6. Great changes _____________ (take) place in the city in the past 10 years.
has increased
have begun
came
has saved
have seen
have taken
1. I found the lecture hard to follow because it___________(start) when I arrived.
2. By 2008, the sales figures _____________ (rise) to 12 million.
3. When I got to the theater, I found the tickets _____________ (sell) out and I didn’t get one.
had started
had risen
had sold
4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.
5. By the time he went to high school, he ______________ (acquire) a good knowledge of English, Chinese and French.
6. I _____________(picture) it over and over again in my mind by the time my first day at senior high finally arrived.
had been trapped
had acquired
had pictured
Non-predicate verb
1. In recent years, an English word “ infosphere” has appeared, _________(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
2.
combing
1. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ____________(recognize) its role in international affairs.
2. It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had dealing with the problems _________(refer) to in the meeting held last week.
3.
recognizing
referred
1. _________(devote) myself to reading a novel, I didn’t notice our headteacher come in.
2. _________(devote) to reading a novel, I didn’t notice our headteacher come in.
3. _________(face) with a record-breaking wave, people ________(face) power cut were devastated.
4. He was a great man _________(devote) to the cause of the education throughout his lifetime.
5. Deeply ________ (absorb) in reading the book, he had no idea that everyone had left.
6. He was sitting there, _______(lose) in deep thought.
7. The girl ________(dress) in an orange astronaut suit was the only student at her school to join the important activity on April 20.
Devoting
Devoted
Faced
facing
devoted
absorbed
lost
dressed
1. In front of my house stood a cherry tree, ______________(measure) 2 meters high.
2. The man ________(seat) in the chair asked me to ___________(seat).
3. ___________ (Cover) an area aobut three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
4. The flowers ___________(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to the beauty of nature.
5. I smell something ___________(burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
6. The detective, pretending to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________( seat) next to a woman.
measuring
seated
be seated
Covering
smelling
burning
seated
1. The thief _____________(question) by the police a moment ago still couldn’t tell the truth.
2. People say it’s Canada’s most beautiful city, ______________ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
3. The money _________ (donate) by these organisations will be used to build houses, schools and hosptals.
4. Jade Rabbit _________(launch) by China landed on the moon successfully.
5. The donor started sending envelopes with cash to her, _____________(accompany) by an article from the local paper.
questioned
surrounded
donated
launched
accompanied
1. There was no +V-ing=It is impossible to+V ......是不可能的
=No one can +V
=We cannot+V
动名词的惯用语
There is no ________ (tell) what may happen.
=It is impossible to tell what may happen.
=No one can tell what may happen.
2. feel like V-ing=be inclined to +V 想......
I don’t feel like __________(study) tonight.
studying
telling
3. On/Upon V-ing=as soon as 一......就
On ________(hear) the news, she turned pale.
4. It goes without saying that...=It is needless to say that.. ....是不用说的
It goes without saying that diligence is the key to success.
5. be on/at the point of doing sth=on the verge of=be about to do sth快要
The coach was at the point of giving up the game when our team scored two points.
hearing
6. make a point of doing=make it a point to认为......是必要的,很重视
He makes a point of remembering each one of our birthdays.
7. It is no use(or no good) doing ......是没有用的
=There is no use (in) doing
=It is of no use+to do/doing
=It is useless to do
It is no use crying.
8. above doing 不屑,不愿
If you want to learn, you must not be above asking questions.
9. have trouble/fun/difficulty/a hard time/a good time+(in) doing
We had great difficulty (in) solving the problem.
I have trouble (in) getting the car started.
take the trouble to do sth 费心做某事
You needn’t have taken the trouble to do it for me.
10. far from doing 绝非,远非
I am far from blaming him. 我一点也不怪他
=I do not blame him at all.
His explanation is far from (being) satisfactory.
=His explanation is not at all satisfactory.
倒装句之一......就......
hardly...when...
scarcely...when... as soon as 一......就......
barely...when...
no sooner...than...
He had hardly arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
他一到车站,火车就开动了。
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