精品解析：湖南省张家界市桑植县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年下学期八年级期中教学质量检测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Mandy’s mother now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 2. How did John go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. How far is the cinema from here? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 4. What does William’s sister look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has long straight hair. C. She has short straight hair. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Bill go on vacation last month? A. Shanxi. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 7. How long did Bill stay there? A. For about fifteen days. B. For about a month. C. For about a week. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Mr. Kim miss most about his hometown? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The buildings. 9. Where did Mr. Kim like to go during holidays in Australia? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did Ben do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 11. What did Ben think of the movie? A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was boring. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Dad ask Lisa to do? A. Clean her bedroom. B. Clean the living room. C. Wash the dishes. 13. What will Lisa do after sweeping? A. Water the plants. B. Listen to music. C. Watch TV. 14. What does Lisa want to do while cleaning? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Talk on the phone. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How was Jack last year? A Taller. B. Shorter. C. The same. 16. Which one is taller now? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. They are the same. 17. What is Jack better at? A. English. B. Basketball. C. Drawing. 听第十一段材料，独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What is bamboo? A. A tree. B. A kind of grass. C. A vegetable. 19. What animal mainly eats bamboo? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 20. What do people make from bamboo? A. Cars and bikes. B. Chairs and houses. C. Computers and phones. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Safari in South Africa 8:00 p. m. Start and end in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). 7: 30 p. m. Saturday Trek (徒步旅行) in Canada We leave the airport at 10:00 p. m. Start and end in Toronto. Dinner: 6:30 p. m. Party: Friday evening Surfing in Spanish seas Flight leaves at 5:30 a. m. Start and end in Barcelona (巴塞罗那). Dinner is at 6:00 p. m, every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. 1 In which trip can you see giraffes? A. Safari in South Africa. B. Trek in Canada. C. Surfing in Spanish seas. 2. In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport? A. At 5:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 3. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. B The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is a very special plant. Unlike most plants it doesn’t get all its food from the soil (土壤). Instead, it catches insects to eat. The Venus flytrap has leaves that look like little traps. Each leaf has two parts, and there are small hairs on them. When an insect touches the hairs, the two parts of the leaf close quickly, trapping the insect inside. Then the leaf produces juices to digest (消化) the insect. After about a week, the leaf opens again, ready to catch another insect. This amazing plant grows in wet places in the United States. It needs a lot of sunlight and water to live. If you want to keep one as a houseplant, you have to be careful. You can’t feed it meat like hamburgers. It can only eat small insects like flies. 4. What is special about the Venus flytrap? A. It grows in deserts. B. It catches insects for food. C. It has very large leaves. 5 What happens when an insect touches the hairs on the Venus flytrap’s leaves? A. The leaf grows bigger. B. The leaf produces flowers. C. The two parts of the leaf close quickly. 6. How long does it take for the Venus flytrap to digest an insect? A. About a day. B. About a week. C. About a month. 7. What can you feed a Venus flytrap? A. Hamburgers. B. Small insects. C. Vegetables. C Humans and animals have many differences, but we also share some similarities (相似点). One similarity is that we both need food and water to live. We also need to sleep to stay healthy. However, there are big differences in how we communicate. Humans use language to talk, write books, and send messages. Animals can’t do this, but they have their own ways to communicate. For example, bees dance to tell other bees where to find food. Birds sing to mark their territory (领地) or attract mates. Another difference is the ability to make tools. Humans can make complex tools like cars and computers. Some animals can use simple tools, though. For example, chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use sticks to get ants out of anthills. We also have different ways of learning. Humans can learn from books, schools, and the Internet. Animals usually learn by watching other animals or through trial and error (反复试验). 8. What is a similarity between humans and animals? A. They both use language to communicate. B. They both need food, water, and sleep. C. They both make complex tools. 9. How do bees communicate where food is? A. By singing. B. By dancing. C. By writing. 10. What can chimpanzees use to get ants? A. Sticks. B. Computers. C. Books. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How animals communicate. B. How humans make tools. C. Similarities and differences between humans and animals. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Spending Quality Time (优质时光) with Family Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time. Have a Family Movie Night A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. ____12____ Along with each one’s favourite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. ____13____ Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company. ____14____ Cook Together ____15____ Let each family member help with a task, like washing vegetables or setting the table. Working as a team in the kitchen can be fun for the whole family. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. A. Nature has the power to help people to calm (平静) down. B. They can watch new films or old classics. C. There are many trees in the forest. D. Cooking together is a great way to bond. E. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would ___16___ our love. After much discussion we decided to make a memory book (回忆录) full of stories and photos from her life. We spent days ___17___ old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here,” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain (解说) each ___18___. My sister added (添加) colourful drawings to make the pages look ___19___. On her birthday, Grandma opened the ___20___ and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page ___21___, as if she didn’t want to miss any detail (细节). That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house ___22___ happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about ___23___. What’s truly important is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become ___24___ when it carries true memories. Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it ___25___. It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure (宝藏) of all. 16. A. show B. change C. forget 17. A. selling B. drawing C. looking for 18. A. letter B. photo C. book 19. A. heavy B. boring C. lively 20. A. door B. table C. book 21. A. loudly B. carefully C. quickly 22. A. was full of B. was afraid of C. was tired of 23. A. colour B. price C. size 24. A. special B. dangerous C. useless 25. A. shyly B. sadly C. happily 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get ____26____ (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Annie about ____27____ (clean) the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I'm doing the chore. I show her and tell her how to clean the bathroom ____28____ (clear). I’ll do this for a few weeks. ____29____ she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4-5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by ____30____ (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work.____31____ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it ____32____ (come) to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my oldest (最年长的) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie ____33____ (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. ____34____ (final) when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do ____35____ new job. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 36. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? __________________________ 37. How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? __________________________ 38. How long should children do chores every day? __________________________ 39. What chores do you help your parents with at home? __________________________ 40. 请将划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 朋友是人生最宝贵的财富。真正的友谊在同与不同之间大放异彩。假如你是李欣，请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题并根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友的异同及你们之间珍贵的友谊。 内容提示： What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? What do you usually do together? What do you think of your friendship? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题及首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Tina. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期八年级期中教学质量检测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Mandy’s mother now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 2. How did John go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. How far is the cinema from here? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 4. What does William’s sister look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has long straight hair. C. She has short straight hair. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Bill go on vacation last month? A. Shanxi. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 7. How long did Bill stay there? A. For about fifteen days. B. For about a month. C. For about a week. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Mr. Kim miss most about his hometown? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The buildings. 9. Where did Mr. Kim like to go during holidays in Australia? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did Ben do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 11. What did Ben think of the movie? A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was boring. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Dad ask Lisa to do? A. Clean her bedroom. B. Clean the living room. C. Wash the dishes. 13. What will Lisa do after sweeping? A. Water the plants. B. Listen to music. C. Watch TV. 14. What does Lisa want to do while cleaning? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Talk on the phone. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How was Jack last year? A. Taller. B. Shorter. C. The same. 16. Which one is taller now? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. They are the same. 17. What is Jack better at? A. English. B. Basketball. C. Drawing. 听第十一段材料，独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What is bamboo? A. A tree. B. A kind of grass. C. A vegetable. 19. What animal mainly eats bamboo? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 20. What do people make from bamboo? A. Cars and bikes. B. Chairs and houses. C. Computers and phones. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Safari in South Africa 8:00 p. m. Start and end in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). 7: 30 p. m. Saturday Trek (徒步旅行) in Canada We leave the airport at 10:00 p. m. Start and end in Toronto. Dinner: 6:30 p. m. Party: Friday evening Surfing in Spanish seas Flight leaves at 5:30 a. m. Start and end in Barcelona (巴塞罗那). Dinner is at 6:00 p. m, every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. 1. In which trip can you see giraffes? A. Safari in South Africa. B. Trek in Canada. C. Surfing in Spanish seas. 2. In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport? A. At 5:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 3. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南非野生动物园之旅、加拿大徒步旅行和西班牙海域冲浪这三个旅行行程的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Safari in South Africa”以及图片可知，在南非的野生动物园之旅中可以看到长颈鹿，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trek in Canada”中“We leave the airport at 10:00 p. m.”可知，在加拿大徒步旅行这个行程中，是晚上10点离开机场。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了南非野生动物园之旅、加拿大徒步旅行和西班牙海域冲浪这三个旅行行程的相关信息，包括出发和结束地点、时间、餐饮安排等，这些内容符合旅行指南的特点。所以这篇文章可能来自一本旅行指南。故选B。 B The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is a very special plant. Unlike most plants, it doesn’t get all its food from the soil (土壤). Instead, it catches insects to eat. The Venus flytrap has leaves that look like little traps. Each leaf has two parts, and there are small hairs on them. When an insect touches the hairs, the two parts of the leaf close quickly, trapping the insect inside. Then the leaf produces juices to digest (消化) the insect. After about a week, the leaf opens again, ready to catch another insect. This amazing plant grows in wet places in the United States. It needs a lot of sunlight and water to live. If you want to keep one as a houseplant, you have to be careful. You can’t feed it meat like hamburgers. It can only eat small insects like flies. 4. What is special about the Venus flytrap? A. It grows in deserts. B. It catches insects for food. C. It has very large leaves. 5. What happens when an insect touches the hairs on the Venus flytrap’s leaves? A. The leaf grows bigger. B. The leaf produces flowers. C. The two parts of the leaf close quickly. 6. How long does it take for the Venus flytrap to digest an insect? A. About a day. B. About a week. C. About a month. 7. What can you feed a Venus flytrap? A. Hamburgers. B. Small insects. C. Vegetables. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了捕蝇草这种特殊植物的特点、捕食方式、生长环境以及饲养注意事项等信息。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike most plants, it doesn’t get all its food from the soil (土壤). Instead, it catches insects to eat.”可知，捕蝇草的特别之处在于它捕捉昆虫作为食物。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When an insect touches the hairs, the two parts of the leaf close quickly, trapping the insect inside.”可知，当昆虫触碰到捕蝇草叶子上的毛发时，叶子的两部分会迅速闭合。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the leaf produces juices to digest (消化) the insect. After about a week, the leaf opens again, ready to catch another insect.”可知，捕蝇草消化一只昆虫大约需要一周的时间。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can only eat small insects like flies.”可知，可以给捕蝇草喂食小昆虫。故选B。 C Humans and animals have many differences, but we also share some similarities (相似点). One similarity is that we both need food and water to live. We also need to sleep to stay healthy. However, there are big differences in how we communicate. Humans use language to talk, write books, and send messages. Animals can’t do this, but they have their own ways to communicate. For example, bees dance to tell other bees where to find food. Birds sing to mark their territory (领地) or attract mates. Another difference is the ability to make tools. Humans can make complex tools like cars and computers. Some animals can use simple tools, though. For example, chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use sticks to get ants out of anthills. We also have different ways of learning. Humans can learn from books, schools, and the Internet. Animals usually learn by watching other animals or through trial and error (反复试验). 8. What is a similarity between humans and animals? A. They both use language to communicate. B. They both need food, water, and sleep. C. They both make complex tools. 9. How do bees communicate where food is? A. By singing. B. By dancing. C. By writing. 10. What can chimpanzees use to get ants? A. Sticks. B. Computers. C. Books. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How animals communicate. B. How humans make tools. C. Similarities and differences between humans and animals. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类与动物之间的相似点和不同点，包括对食物、水和睡眠的需求，以及沟通方式、制造工具能力和学习方式等方面的差异。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One similarity is that we both need food and water to live. We also need to sleep to stay healthy.”可知，人类和动物都需要食物、水和睡眠，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“bees dance to tell other bees where to find food.”可知，蜜蜂通过跳舞来告诉同伴食物的位置，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“chimpanzees use sticks to get ants out of anthills.”可知，黑猩猩用树枝获取蚂蚁，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人类与动物之间的相似之处与不同之处，故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Spending Quality Time (优质时光) with Family Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time. Have a Family Movie Night A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. ____12____ Along with each one’s favourite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. ____13____ Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company. ____14____ Cook Together ____15____ Let each family member help with a task, like washing vegetables or setting the table. Working as a team in the kitchen can be fun for the whole family. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. A. Nature has the power to help people to calm (平静) down. B. They can watch new films or old classics. C. There are many trees in the forest. D. Cooking together is a great way to bond. E. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与家人共度优质时光的重要性，并提供了四个具体的活动建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see.”可知，此处内容与看电影有关，B选项“他们可以看新电影或经典老片。”符合语境，具体说明了选择的电影类型，与上文衔接紧密。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Family members take turns to choose books to read.”可知，此处内容与读书相关，E选项“找一个好地方，坐下来讨论它们。”符合语境，介绍了读书讨论活动。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company.”可知，此处内容与大自然相关，A选项“大自然有帮助人们平静下来的力量。”符合语境，解释了大自然为何能提供这种空间的原因，衔接自然。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Let each family member help with a task, like washing vegetables or setting the table.”可知，此处内容与做家务相关，D选项“一起做饭是增进感情的好方法。”符合语境，作为本段主旨句，引出下文。故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would ___16___ our love. After much discussion, we decided to make a memory book (回忆录) full of stories and photos from her life. We spent days ___17___ old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here,” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain (解说) each ___18___. My sister added (添加) colourful drawings to make the pages look ___19___. On her birthday, Grandma opened the ___20___ and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page ___21___, as if she didn’t want to miss any detail (细节). That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house ___22___ happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about ___23___. What’s truly important is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become ___24___ when it carries true memories. Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it ___25___. It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure (宝藏) of all. 16. A. show B. change C. forget 17. A. selling B. drawing C. looking for 18 A. letter B. photo C. book 19. A. heavy B. boring C. lively 20. A. door B. table C. book 21. A. loudly B. carefully C. quickly 22. A. was full of B. was afraid of C. was tired of 23. A. colour B. price C. size 24. A. special B. dangerous C. useless 25. A. shyly B. sadly C. happily 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家为祖母制作回忆录作为生日礼物，体现了亲情与爱的珍贵。 【16题详解】 句意：我们想送她一份能表达我们爱意的礼物。 show展示；change改变；forget忘记。根据“give her a gift”和“our love”可知，作者送礼物是为了展示爱意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们花了好几天寻找旧照片。 selling卖；drawing画；looking for寻找。根据“old photos”和“My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby.”可知，此处指寻找照片做回忆录。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，我们写了简短的说明来解释每张照片。 letter信；photo照片；book书。根据“we decided to make a memory book (回忆录) full of stories and photos from her life.”和“My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby”可知，此处指解说回忆录中的每张照片。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我姐姐添加了彩色图画让页面看起来生动。 heavy重的；boring无聊的；lively生动的。根据“My sister added (添加) colourful drawings”可知，彩色图画能让页面更生动。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在她生日那天，祖母打开书并笑了。 door门；table桌子；book书。根据“we decided to make a memory book”可知，指出指打开回忆录那本书。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她坐下来，仔细地翻着每一页，好像不想错过任何一个细节。 loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“as if she didn’t want to miss any detail”可知，不想错过任何一个细节就要仔细翻看。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她的话让我们大笑，且房子里充满了幸福。 was full of充满；was afraid of害怕；was tired of厌倦。根据“Her words made us laugh”和“happiness”可知，家人都很开心，房子充满幸福。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这次经历告诉我，最好的礼物无关价格。 colour颜色；price价格；size大小。根据“What’s truly important is the effort and love we put into them.”可知，此处强调心意而非礼物的价格。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：即使是一本简单的书，当它承载着真实的回忆时，也会变得特别。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；useless无用的。根据“when it carries true memories”可知，回忆让书变得特别。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每次有访客来，她都开心地分享这本书。 shyly害羞地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据“It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure (宝藏) of all.”可知，这本回忆录很有意义，祖母会与其他人开心分享。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get ____26____ (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Annie about ____27____ (clean) the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I'm doing the chore. I show her and tell her how to clean the bathroom ____28____ (clear). I’ll do this for a few weeks. ____29____ she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4-5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by ____30____ (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work.____31____ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it ____32____ (come) to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my oldest (最年长的) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie ____33____ (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. ____34____ (final) when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do ____35____ new job. 【答案】26. excited 27. cleaning 28. clearly 29. After 30. herself 31. If 32. comes 33. to teach 34. Finally 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者教孩子做家务的诀窍。 【26题详解】 句意：在你为了解这个诀窍而感到兴奋之前，我需要告诉你根本没有什么诀窍。根据“get+形容词”的结构可知，此处需用形容词作表语；主语“you”指人，修饰人需用-ed形式的形容词“excited”，表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，我想教安妮打扫浴室。“about”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动词的-ing形式，“clean”的-ing形式为“cleaning”，故填cleaning。 【28题详解】 句意：我向她展示并清晰地告诉她如何打扫浴室。clear清晰的，形容词；修饰动词需用副词，“clear”的副词形式为“clearly”，表示“清晰地”，故填clearly。 【29题详解】 句意：在她观察我几周后，我让她自己尝试做这件事，我在旁边看着她。根据后文“she watches me for a few weeks”和“let her try doing it on her own”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“在…… 之后”，句首首字母需大写，故填After。 【30题详解】 句意：到这时，我会让她自己做这件家务。she她，主格；“by oneself”是固定搭配，表示 “独自”，主语“her”对应的反身代词是“herself”，故填herself。 【31题详解】 句意：如果家务没做好，安妮就得重新做。根据后文“the chore isn’t done well”和“Annie will have to do it again”之间的逻辑关系可知，这是一个条件状语从句，表达如果做不好将不得不重做，用“if”引导，句首首字母需大写，故填If。 【32题详解】 句意：说到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子安妮开始。come来，动词；根据“when it comes to...”是固定句型，表示 “说到……；当提到……”，且全文时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“come”需用第三人称单数形式“comes”，故填comes。 【33题详解】 句意：我已经让安妮教她的弟弟安迪打扫浴室了。teach教，动词；“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to teach”，故填to teach。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，当安迪学会后，我就可以教安妮做一份新的家务了。final最后的，形容词；分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式为“finally”，表示 “最后；最终”，句首首字母需大写，故填Finally。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，当安迪学会后，我就可以教安妮做一份新的家务了。“job”是可数名词单数，且此处表示“一份新的家务”，表泛指，“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处需用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 36. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? __________________________ 37. How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? __________________________ 38. How long should children do chores every day? __________________________ 39. What chores do you help your parents with at home? __________________________ 40. 请将划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________ 【答案】36. Because they think children are too young. 37. They feel happy. 38. For half an hour. 39. I help clean the living room and wash dishes. 40. 孩子们应该每天做半小时家务。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子是否应该做家务，并分析了做家务的好处及注意事项。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，部分父母反对孩子做家务的原因是认为孩子年龄太小。故填Because they think children are too young. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子做家务时感到快乐。故填They feel happy. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子每天应该做半小时家务。故填For half an hour. 【39题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为：I help clean the living room and wash dishes. 【40题详解】 Children“孩子们”；should“应该”；do chores“做家务”；for half an hour“半小时”；every day“每天”。故填：孩子们应该每天做半小时家务。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 朋友是人生最宝贵的财富。真正的友谊在同与不同之间大放异彩。假如你是李欣，请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题并根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友的异同及你们之间珍贵的友谊。 内容提示： What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? What do you usually do together? What do you think of your friendship? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题及首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Tina. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Tina. We are both twelve years old and we are in the same class. We both love drawing and we often draw pictures together after school. But we are different in some ways. Tina is more outgoing. She likes sports and she can run very fast. I am quieter. I like reading books in the library. Tina is good at math and I am better at English. Even though we are different we are still best friends. We talk about everything. When I am sad, she makes me happy. I think our friendship is special and I am very happy to have her as my friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出开头，介绍两人的相同点，包括年龄和爱好等； 第二步，介绍两人的不同点，包括性格、运动以及擅长的学科等； 第三步，尽管两人有不同之处，但两人无所不谈；当自己难过的时候，朋友会让自己开心； 第四步，表示两人的友谊是特别的，自己很高兴有Tina作为自己的朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①in the same class在同一班级 ②in some ways在某些方面 ③is good at擅长于 ④talk about谈论 ⑤makes me happy使我快乐 [高分句型] ①Even though we are different, we are still best friends. (Even though引导的让步状语从句) ②When I am sad, she makes me happy. (When引导的时间状语从句) ③I think our friendship is special and I am very happy to have her as my friend. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $