精品解析：湖北省襄阳市南漳六校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期中(英语)联合测试卷 (本试卷共4页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China ____1____ it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he ____2____ Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his ____3____ away. It was such a good ____4____ for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the ____5____ air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the ____6____ scenery and he didn’t want to leave. Later, he became an excellent ____7____ through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them ____8____ about it. Victor enjoys ____9____ and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk ____10____ by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows ____11____ to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo ____12____ Victor of the time when he was young. “When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I ____13____ in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very ____14____. Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor ____15____ a big smile on his face. 1. A. because B. although C. when D. if 2. A. left B. drew C. explored D. understood 3. A. money B. breath C. food D. peace 4. A. experience B. promise C. record D. step 5. A. strange B. sweet C. heavy D. fresh 6. A. dangerous B. terrible C. common D. amazing 7. A. doctor B. guide C. waiter D. artist 8 A. somewhere B. nothing C. something D. anywhere 9. A. camping B. running C. painting D. teaching 10. A. quietly B. suddenly C. easily D. happily 11. A. us B. them C. him D. her 12. A. follows B. keeps C. marks D. reminds 13. A. woke up B. got together C. hung out D. went away 14. A. awful B. wise C. comfortable D. bored 15. A. for B. with C. against D. in 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~ Sunday 6: 30~18: 00 (Monday Closed) Admission; adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~ Sunday 6: 00~19: 30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~ Sunday 7: 30~19: 30 Admission; adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~ Sunday 5: 30~18: 00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under-6) : free TEL: 010-68390274 16. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 17. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6: 30~18: 00. B. 6: 00~19: 30. C. 7: 30~19: 30. D. 5: 30-18: 00. 18. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 19. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 20. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 B I was a bit nervous about a holiday at Monkton Wyld. “We all sleep in one room -including the children, the food is vegetarian (素的) only and we do our own dishes?” I asked my wife. “That’s right,” she said. “But we need a holiday,” I said. Two months later we were on a train to Monkton Wyld. I was reading about it on my phone. The house was built in 1848 and since then, it had been a hotel, a school and now it is an education centre. We were going on a “Family Week” with our two children. We arrived at night and enjoyed a nice dinner I liked. All the vegetables were from the garden of the house. Soon I was feeling a lot happier about the week ahead. The house was run by 12 people who lived here. There were also volunteers who came and stayed at the house for a week just to work in the garden or help with the cooking. Some of the families had been coming to Monkton Wyld for several years—it had become a ritual for them. They were patient with all my questions about the place. Later, we were playing games in the large living room. It already felt like these people were old friends. Over the next week, we really bad a week of “family fun”. We painted. We sang. We made things. And best of all, the children were outside almost the whole time-away from phones, TVs and so on. One of the children said after the holiday.. 21. The writer learned about the history of Monkton Wyld from ________. A. his wife B. his phone C. a hotel D. a school 22. The underlined word “ritual” is probably closest in meaning to “________”. A. habit B. dream C. problem D. symbol 23 The writer and the volunteers ________ in the living room. A. painted B. sang C. made things D. played games 24. What would one of the children say after the holiday? A. “I am looking forward to next holiday.” B. “The house is my favourite.” C. “I like the vegetables here.” D. “I want to live here alone.” 25. What might be the best title for the passage? A. A Dream House B. An Unforgettable Vacation C. One Traditional Building D. Merry Land for Kids C When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish, isn’t it? 26. The writer has ________ children. A. one B. two C. three D. four 27. What does the underlined word “donate” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Give away. B. Put away. C. Show out. D. Throw away. 28. Lucy is the name of ________. A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown. B. The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll. C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble. D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give others what we love a lot. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Family Story B. The Spirit of Giving C. The Way of Helping Others D. A Sad Experience 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。 “Is it going to snow?” Dana asked her mom on Wednesday. She wanted to use her new skis(滑雪板). ____31____. “The weatherman keeps saying it will snow, but it is always raining,” said Dana. She wasn’t happy. Every year at this time, Dana and her family go to their cabin(小屋)in the mountains and ski for three days . ____32____. When Dana came home from school on Friday , her mom told her to get packed (收拾行李) . ____33____. “How can we ski without(没有) snow?” asked Dana. “You’ll see,” said Mom. The next day, Dana, Mom and Dad left for their ski trip. ____34____. “Are we really going skiing?” asked Dana. “Yes, we are,” said Dad. “We’ll go water skiing.” “Water skiing!” said Dana. “That’s great!” Soon they arrived and they had a great time. After the trip, they arrived home happily on Sunday. That night, it started to snow. ____35____. Dana and her family left for the cabin. Dana used her new skis and skied on a new mountain. “From no the skiing to two weekends of skiing!” said Dana. “This sure is fun!” A. They were going on a ski trip. B. Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday. C. Both of them like going swimming. D. But there wasn’t any snow this year. E. Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin. F. The next weekend, there was a lot of snow. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide be put cook experience we badly one face sun Hello! I’m Alice. Here I want to tell you one of my interesting ____36____. On a ____37____ morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Anna and her family came to my house. That afternoon, our parents made a ____38____ to go shopping. Anna and I stayed at home. We played games for some hours. After that, both of us ____39____ hungry. Then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. We wanted to make some pancakes. Anna didn’t ____40____ at home and I was not a good cook, either, but we didn’t have other choices. Luckily, both of us saw ____41____ mothers make pancakes before. Anna and I ____42____ the flour into a large bowl and mixed the flour with warm water. Then we kneaded the dough (揉面团) and it became hard. We looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed different, but we still put them into the oven (烤箱). “It is my ____43____ time to try this. I can’t wait to eat them,” I said to Anna. Ten minutes later, the dough didn’t become big. Even ____44____, the dough got burnt (烧焦) . At that time, our parents arrived home. They were surprised when they saw the flour on our ____45____. Then we laughed happily. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题 (请注意每小题的答题与词数要求)。 Many parents think that it is very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I think it’s easy to get the children to do chores and I think it’s necessary. My daughter is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. The chore are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks (枝条) and throw them away. 46. If her daughter does all of her chores well, she can get ________ (三个词以内) the next day. 47 They can also help the writer when she’s working ________. (三个词以内) 48. The writer has ________ (一词) children. 49. The writer’s other two children have different chores, they both know ________. (十个词以内) 50. Do you like to do chore? Why or why not? ________________________. 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 家是温馨的港湾。干净整洁的居住环境让人心情愉悦，分享家务能增进家人之间的感情。请结合全家一起大扫除的一次经历，以“A Joyful Family Clean-up”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. What does home mean to you? 2. What did everyone do in your family to make the home comfortable? 3. How did you feel about the clean-up activity? 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅；3.不得出现真实人名校名。 A Joyful Family Clean-up ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期中(英语)联合测试卷 (本试卷共4页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China ____1____ it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he ____2____ Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his ____3____ away. It was such a good ____4____ for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the ____5____ air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the ____6____ scenery and he didn’t want to leave. Later, he became an excellent ____7____ through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them ____8____ about it. Victor enjoys ____9____ and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk ____10____ by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows ____11____ to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo ____12____ Victor of the time when he was young. “When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I ____13____ in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very ____14____. Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor ____15____ a big smile on his face. 1. A. because B. although C. when D. if 2. A. left B. drew C. explored D. understood 3. A. money B. breath C. food D. peace 4. A. experience B. promise C. record D. step 5. A. strange B. sweet C. heavy D. fresh 6. A. dangerous B. terrible C. common D. amazing 7. A. doctor B. guide C. waiter D. artist 8. A. somewhere B. nothing C. something D. anywhere 9. A. camping B. running C. painting D. teaching 10. A. quietly B. suddenly C. easily D. happily 11. A. us B. them C. him D. her 12. A. follows B. keeps C. marks D. reminds 13. A. woke up B. got together C. hung out D. went away 14. A. awful B. wise C. comfortable D. bored 15. A. for B. with C. against D. in 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自俄罗斯莫斯科的Victor爱上中国并在黄山的生活经历，以及他对露营等生活方式的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：当他来到中国时，他爱上了中国，因为中国又大又美。 because因为；although尽管；when当……时；if如果。根据“he fell in love with China…it is large and beautiful”可知，中国又大又美是他爱上中国的原因，此处表因果关系。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：2019年，他游览了黄山。 left离开；drew画画；explored探索、游览；understood理解。根据“In 2019, he…Mount Huangshan”可知，探索、游览黄山是符合语境的动作，此处指他前往黄山进行游览。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：迎客松和云海的美景让他惊叹不已。 money钱；breath呼吸；food食物；peace和平。根据“took his…away”可知，这里是take one’s breath away，意为“使某人惊叹”，此处指美景让他惊叹。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这对他来说是一次很棒的经历，他玩得很开心。 experience经历；promise承诺；record记录；step步骤。根据“it was such a good…for him and he had great fun”可知，在黄山的这段时光属于一次美好的经历，此处指这是他的一次很棒的经历。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：每天，他都会四处走走，享受新鲜的空气、清澈的溪流、鸣叫的鸟儿和大自然的美景。 strange奇怪的；sweet甜的；heavy沉重的；fresh新鲜的。根据“enjoying the…air”可知，大自然中的空气通常是新鲜的，此处指享受新鲜的空气。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他喜欢这令人惊叹的景色，不想离开。 dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“he loved the…scenery and he didn’t want to leave”可知，让人舍不得离开的景色是令人惊叹的，此处指他喜欢这令人惊叹的景色。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，通过努力，他成为了一名优秀的导游。 doctor医生；guide导游；waiter服务员；artist艺术家。根据“He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan”可知，带领游客游览黄山是导游的工作，此处指他成为了一名优秀的导游。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他喜欢带游客游览黄山，并告诉他们一些关于黄山的事情。 somewhere某地；nothing没什么；something某事、一些事；anywhere任何地方。根据“tell them…about it”可知，告诉游客关于黄山的内容是肯定语境下的表述，此处指告诉他们一些关于黄山的事情，肯定句中用something。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Victor喜欢和朋友们一起露营、散步。 camping露营；running跑步；painting画画；teaching教学。根据后文“When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest”可知，小时候喜欢在森林露营说明他现在也喜欢露营，此处指他喜欢和朋友们一起露营。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们在清澈的河边唱歌、玩耍，开心地聊天。 quietly安静地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“They sing, play and talk…by clean rivers”可知，唱歌、玩耍的氛围是开心的，聊天也应是开心的状态，此处指开心地聊天。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：有时，他会拍一些照片并展示给别人看。 us我们；them它们；him他；her她。根据“he takes some photos and shows…to others”可知，展示的对象是前文提到的some photos，复数用them指代，此处指把它们展示给别人看。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这张照片让Victor想起了他年轻时的时光。 follows跟随；keeps保持；marks标记；reminds使想起。根据“The photo…Victor of the time when he was young”可知，这里是remind sb of sth，意为“使某人想起某事”，此处指照片让他想起年轻时的时光。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当我晚上在睡袋里醒来时，我能看到星星。 woke up醒来；got together聚集；hung out闲逛；went away离开。根据“When I…in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars”可知，在睡袋里只有醒来后才能看到星星，此处指在睡袋里醒来。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这样安静的生活让我感觉很舒适。 awful糟糕的；wise明智的；comfortable舒适的；bored无聊的。根据“Such quiet life made me feel very…”可知，安静的生活通常会让人感觉舒适，此处指让我感觉很舒适。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“现在，当我在黄山露营时，也能看到星星，” Victor 脸上带着灿烂的笑容说。 for为了；with带有；against反对；in在……里。根据“said Victor…a big smile on his face”可知，脸上带有笑容是伴随状态，用with表伴随，此处指脸上带着灿烂的笑容。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~ Sunday 6: 30~18: 00 (Monday Closed) Admission; adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~ Sunday 6: 00~19: 30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~ Sunday 7: 30~19: 30 Admission; adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~ Sunday 5: 30~18: 00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under-6) : free TEL: 010-68390274 16. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 17. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6: 30~18: 00. B. 6: 00~19: 30. C. 7: 30~19: 30. D. 5: 30-18: 00. 18. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 19. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 20. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了北京的四个景点的信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum中“(Monday Closed)”可知，故宫周一不开放，故托尼和父母周一不能参观故宫。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Summer Palace中“Monday~ Sunday 6: 00~19: 30”可知，颐和园的开放时间是6: 00~19: 30，故时间段5: 30-18: 00不是参观时间。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Badaling Great Wall中“Admission; adult: ¥40”及“student: ¥20”可知，八达岭长城的成人票是40元，学生票是20元，故托尼和父母共支付100元。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识可知，托尼对野生动物感兴趣，故他可以去北京动物园。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing Zoo中“TEL: 010-68390274”可知，如果想要了解更多关于北京动物园的信息，可以拨打电话010-68390274。故选D。 B I was a bit nervous about a holiday at Monkton Wyld. “We all sleep in one room -including the children, the food is vegetarian (素的) only and we do our own dishes?” I asked my wife. “That’s right,” she said. “But we need a holiday,” I said. Two months later we were on a train to Monkton Wyld. I was reading about it on my phone. The house was built in 1848 and since then, it had been a hotel, a school and now it is an education centre. We were going on a “Family Week” with our two children. We arrived at night and enjoyed a nice dinner I liked. All the vegetables were from the garden of the house. Soon I was feeling a lot happier about the week ahead. The house was run by 12 people who lived here. There were also volunteers who came and stayed at the house for a week just to work in the garden or help with the cooking. Some of the families had been coming to Monkton Wyld for several years—it had become a ritual for them. They were patient with all my questions about the place. Later, we were playing games in the large living room. It already felt like these people were old friends. Over the next week, we really bad a week of “family fun”. We painted. We sang. We made things. And best of all, the children were outside almost the whole time-away from phones, TVs and so on. One of the children said after the holiday... 21. The writer learned about the history of Monkton Wyld from ________. A. his wife B. his phone C. a hotel D. a school 22. The underlined word “ritual” is probably closest in meaning to “________”. A. habit B. dream C. problem D. symbol 23. The writer and the volunteers ________ in the living room. A. painted B. sang C. made things D. played games 24. What would one of the children say after the holiday? A. “I am looking forward to next holiday.” B. “The house is my favourite.” C. “I like the vegetables here.” D. “I want to live here alone.” 25. What might be the best title for the passage? A. A Dream House B. An Unforgettable Vacation C. One Traditional Building D. Merry Land for Kids 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者起初对去蒙克顿怀尔德的假期感到紧张，最终却和家人在那里度过了一段充满家庭乐趣、远离电子设备的愉快时光，还了解到该地的历史并结识了友善的人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was reading about it on my phone. The house was built in 1848 and since then, it had been a hotel, a school and now it is an education centre.”可知，作者是从手机上了解到蒙克顿怀尔德的历史的。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of the families had been coming to Monkton Wyld for several years—it had become a ritual for them.”可知，一些家庭已经来蒙克顿怀尔德好几年了，这对他们来说已经成为一种固定的行为。由此可推测“ritual”与“habit（习惯）”意思最接近。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, we were playing games in the large living room.”可知，作者和其他人（包括志愿者，前文提及志愿者在住所帮忙，此处“we”包含志愿者）在客厅里玩游戏。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over the next week, we really had a week of ‘family fun’...the children were outside almost the whole time-away from phones, TVs and so on.”可知，孩子们在假期里过得很愉快，远离电子设备，享受了家庭乐趣，由此可推测孩子可能会说期待下一个假期。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者从一开始对蒙克顿怀尔德的假期感到紧张，到最后享受了一段充满乐趣的家庭假期，整体围绕这段难忘的假期展开。故选B。 C When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish, isn’t it? 26. The writer has ________ children. A. one B. two C. three D. four 27. What does the underlined word “donate” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Give away. B. Put away. C. Show out. D. Throw away. 28. Lucy is the name of ________. A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown. B. The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll. C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble. D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give others what we love a lot. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Family Story B. The Spirit of Giving C. The Way of Helping Others D. A Sad Experience 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在地震后看到受灾家庭的报道，决定带着三个孩子捐赠物资，小女儿Meghan主动献出最心爱的玩偶，让作者领悟到“给予的真谛”——献出不想要的东西容易，献出珍爱的东西才更难能可贵的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan”可知，作者有一对双胞胎儿子和一个小女儿，共三个孩子。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We’ll share what we have with them.”及“choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things”可知，作者想和受灾家庭分享物资，鼓励孩子拿出不太喜欢的玩具捐赠，donate意为“捐赠”，与Give away同义。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll”可知，Lucy是Meghan心爱玩偶的名字。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish, isn’t it?”可知，作者认为献出自己珍爱的东西更困难。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕donate“捐赠”展开，通过小女儿的行为传递出“给予的精神”——不仅是分享闲置物品，更是愿意献出自己珍视的东西，选项B“给予的精神”最能概括主旨。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。 “Is it going to snow?” Dana asked her mom on Wednesday. She wanted to use her new skis(滑雪板). ____31____. “The weatherman keeps saying it will snow, but it is always raining,” said Dana. She wasn’t happy. Every year at this time, Dana and her family go to their cabin(小屋)in the mountains and ski for three days . ____32____. When Dana came home from school on Friday , her mom told her to get packed (收拾行李) . ____33____. “How can we ski without(没有) snow?” asked Dana. “You’ll see,” said Mom. The next day, Dana, Mom and Dad left for their ski trip. ____34____. “Are we really going skiing?” asked Dana. “Yes, we are,” said Dad. “We’ll go water skiing.” “Water skiing!” said Dana. “That’s great!” Soon they arrived and they had a great time. After the trip, they arrived home happily on Sunday. That night, it started to snow. ____35____. Dana and her family left for the cabin. Dana used her new skis and skied on a new mountain. “From no the skiing to two weekends of skiing!” said Dana. “This sure is fun!” A. They were going on a ski trip. B. Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday. C. Both of them like going swimming. D. But there wasn’t any snow this year. E. Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin. F. The next weekend, there was a lot of snow. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dana期待滑雪却因没有雪而失望，最终全家通过水上滑雪度过愉快时光，随后又迎来真正的滑雪机会的故事。 31题详解】 根据“She wanted to use her new skis”可推知，此处需说明滑雪板的来源。选项B“她的阿姨安妮为她生日买的（滑雪板）”符合语境，解释了新滑雪板的由来。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Every year...ski for three days”和“but it is always raining”可知，今年与往年不同。选项D“但今年没有雪”与上文形成对比，符合逻辑，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“her mom told her to get packed”和“How can we ski without snow?”可推知，母亲要求打包行李是为滑雪旅行做准备。选项A“他们要去滑雪旅行”直接点明目的，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“they left for their ski trip”和“Are we really going skiing?”可推知，路线与预期不同。选项E“Dana发现他们没去小屋的路”解释了Dana的疑惑，引出后文水上滑雪的转折，符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“it started to snow”和“left for the cabin”可推知，雪后他们再次出发滑雪。选项F“下周末下了很多雪”与后文“Dana used her new skis”形成连贯的时间顺序，符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide be put cook experience we badly one face sun Hello! I’m Alice. Here I want to tell you one of my interesting ____36____. On a ____37____ morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Anna and her family came to my house. That afternoon, our parents made a ____38____ to go shopping. Anna and I stayed at home. We played games for some hours. After that, both of us ____39____ hungry. Then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. We wanted to make some pancakes. Anna didn’t ____40____ at home and I was not a good cook either, but we didn’t have other choices. Luckily, both of us saw ____41____ mothers make pancakes before. Anna and I ____42____ the flour into a large bowl and mixed the flour with warm water. Then we kneaded the dough (揉面团) and it became hard. We looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed different, but we still put them into the oven (烤箱). “It is my ____43____ time to try this. I can’t wait to eat them,” I said to Anna. Ten minutes later, the dough didn’t become big. Even ____44____, the dough got burnt (烧焦) . At that time, our parents arrived home. They were surprised when they saw the flour on our ____45____. Then we laughed happily. 【答案】36. experiences 37. sunny 38. decision 39. were 40. cook 41. our 42. put 43. first 44. worse 45. faces 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice分享的一次和表妹Anna在家尝试做煎饼的有趣经历。 【36题详解】 句意：在这里我想告诉你我的一个有趣经历。根据“one of my interesting…”和备选词汇可知，one of后接名词复数，experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处需用其复数形式experiences，指众多有趣经历中的一个。故填experiences。 【37题详解】 句意：在上个学校假期的一个晴朗的早晨，我的表妹Anna和她的家人来到我家。根据“a…morning”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词morning，sun的形容词形式是sunny，指天气晴朗的早晨。故填sunny。 【38题详解】 句意：那天下午，我们的父母决定去购物。根据“our parents made a…to go shopping”和备选词汇可知，考查make a decision“做决定”，此处需用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。 【39题详解】 句意：之后，我们俩都饿了。根据“both of us…hungry”和备选词汇可知，此处需用be动词表示状态，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，主语both of us是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 【40题详解】 句意：Anna在家不做饭，我也不是个好厨师，但我们没有别的选择。根据“Anna didn’t…at home”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词原形，cook表示“做饭”，符合语境，指Anna在家不做烹饪这件事。故填cook。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们俩之前都见过我们的妈妈做煎饼。根据“both of us saw…mothers make pancakes before”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mothers，we的形容词性物主代词是our，指我们的妈妈。故填our。 【42题详解】 句意：Anna和我把面粉放进一个大碗里，并用温水和面粉。根据“Anna and I…the flour into a large bowl”和备选词汇可知，此处需用put表示“放置”，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。故填put。 【43题详解】 句意：这是我第一次尝试做这个。根据“It is my…time to try this”和备选词汇可知，此处需用 one的序数词形式first，指第一次做这件事。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，面团烧焦了。根据“Even…, the dough got burnt”和备选词汇可知，even后接形容词或副词的比较级，badly的比较级是worse，此处表示情况比之前更差。故填worse。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们看到我们脸上的面粉时，很惊讶。根据“the flour on our…”和备选词汇可知，此处需用face的复数形式faces，指我们两个人的脸。故填faces。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题 (请注意每小题的答题与词数要求)。 Many parents think that it is very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I think it’s easy to get the children to do chores and I think it’s necessary. My daughter is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. The chore are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks (枝条) and throw them away. 46. If her daughter does all of her chores well she can get ________ (三个词以内) the next day. 47. They can also help the writer when she’s working ________. (三个词以内) 48. The writer has ________ (一词) children. 49. The writer’s other two children have different chores, they both know ________. (十个词以内) 50. Do you like to do chore? Why or why not? ________________________. 【答案】46. fewer chores 47. in the yard 48. three##3 49 how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. 50. Yes, I do. Because doing chores can help my parents relax and make me more independent. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为让孩子做家务并不难且很有必要，并介绍了自己三个孩子各自承担的家务内容。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段中“If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day.”可知，作者的女儿如果把所有家务都做好，第二天能得到更少的家务，故填fewer chores。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段中“They can also help me when I’m working in the yard.”可知，当作者在院子里干活时，孩子们也能帮忙，故填in the yard。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段提到 “My daughter is ten years old.” 和第三段提到 “For my other two children”，可推算出作者有三个孩子，结合题干“一词”要求，故填three/3。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段中“They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher.”可知，作者另外两个孩子都知道如何把空餐盘放进洗碗机，故填how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案Yes, I do. Because doing chores can help my parents relax and make me more independent. 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 家是温馨的港湾。干净整洁的居住环境让人心情愉悦，分享家务能增进家人之间的感情。请结合全家一起大扫除的一次经历，以“A Joyful Family Clean-up”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. What does home mean to you? 2. What did everyone do in your family to make the home comfortable? 3. How did you feel about the clean-up activity? 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅；3.不得出现真实人名校名。 A Joyful Family Clean-up ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Joyful Family Clean-up To me, home is the warmest place in the world—a harbor where I always feel safe and loved. My mom sorted out the old clothes and wiped the windows until they shone. My dad moved the heavy sofa and cleaned the dusty floor. I folded my books neatly on the shelf and threw away the useless papers. We laughed and chatted while working, and soon the whole house looked bright and tidy. Though I felt a little tired, my heart was full of joy. This clean-up didn’t just make our home comfortable—it also let me feel the happiness of working with my family. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：本文写作需要围绕“家的温暖”与“家庭大扫除”展开，涵盖对家的定义、全家大扫除的分工与场景、劳动后的感受及事件带来的感悟，考生应注意题干给出的问题，适当补充细节，避免遗漏要点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接点明“家是世界上最温暖的地方”，引出对家庭温暖场景的叙述； 第二步，具体阐述事件与场景。详细描述家庭大扫除的分工，以及最终房子变得明亮整洁的结果； 第三步，书写结语。表达劳动后的感受，升华事件意义。 ［亮点词汇］ ①the warmest place最温暖的地方 ②a harbor一个港湾 ③sorted out整理；分类 ④wiped the windows擦窗户 ⑤moved the heavy sofa搬重沙发 ⑥dusty floor积尘的地板 ⑦folded neatly整齐折叠 ⑧full of joy充满喜悦 ⑨working with my family与家人一起劳动 ［高分句型］ ①To me, home is the warmest place in the world—a harbor where I always feel safe and loved.（where引导的定语从句） ②My mom sorted out the old clothes and wiped the windows until they shone.（until引导的时间状语从句） ③We laughed and chatted while working, and soon the whole house looked bright and tidy.（while引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $