精品解析：广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题为时间120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6.Where did the man go? A. The Great Wall. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 7. Whose bike is newer, Ann's or Kate's? A. Ann’s B. Kate’s. C. Jane’s 8. Where is the boy’s story book? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 9. Why isn’t Mike eating much? A. He’s full. B. He’s sick. C. He doesn’t like the food. 10. What time is it now? A. 2:00 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C.3:00p.m. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where did Adam go for his summer vacation? A. Shanghai. B. Hangzhou. C. Guangzhou. 12. What did Adam buy? A.A silk scarf. B. A red jacket. C. A blue shirt. 13. What food does Adam like best? A. Fish soup. B. Steamed chicken soup. C. Steamed fish. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What season is it in Beijing now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 15. What’s Wenwen doing? A. She’s cleaning the tables. B. She’s cooking a meal. C. She’s making New Year cards. 16. What are Wenwen’s family getting ready for? A. Abig meal. B. The Spring Festival. C. A birthday party. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where are they talking? A. In their school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to school. 18. What is the relationship（关系） between Lucy and Lily? A. Twins. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 19. Who is taller, Lily or Lucy? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. We don't know. 20. What does Lucy like doing? A. Going hiking. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who did Steve go to summer camp with? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His friend. 22. Where was the camp? A. Near a park. B. Near a lake. C. Near a river. 23. What was the weather like at night during the camp? A. Windy and rainy. B. Rainy and cool. C. Windy and a little cool. 24. What did the children do in the evening? A. They watched movies. B. They caught fish. C. They played games. 25. How long did the summer camp last（持续）？ A.5 days. B. 7 days. C. 9 days. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一段短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表格下面对应的横线上。每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Club to Save Animals Aim（宗旨） ·Share a common 26_______ —Love for animals. Actions ·Call on students to 27_______animals. ·Build houses for homeless animals. Meaning ·Teach students a lot about animals. ·Build strong 28_______with each other. Feelings ·Feel happy and work 29________. ·Bring a lot of 30________to them. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Meimei, you look tired but excited. ____1____ B: I planted some tomatoes and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: Sounds interesting. ____2____ B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. A: That’s meaningful. ____3____ B: We also planted some potatoes and apple trees. A: It must be a beautiful garden. ____4____ B: Sure. ____5____ A: I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A What’s up? B. Yes, good idea. C. Could I visit your garden after school? D. Why did you do that? E. What else did you plant? F. I believe you’ll learn a lot from the garden. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. We are ____6____ with her. Over hundreds of years, people made her story into operas (戏剧), books, ____7____ and so on. Mulan was a village girl. She was good at riding horses and shooting. At that time, her ____8____ was in trouble (困境), so the king ordered every family to send a man to ____9____ for the country. Mulan’s father was old and ____10____. So she dressed (打扮) as a man and joined the army (军队) to take her father’s place. Nobody knew she was a woman ____11____ she returned home and put on her own clothes. On September 4th 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan ____12____ in the US. This is not Disney’s first movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name successfully made Mulan one of the ____13____ Disney characters. And through the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan ____14____ people’s hearts? In the past, most Chinese women could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do as _____15_____ as men at work. Also, it shows people’s love for the family and country. 6. A. familiar B. forgetful C. comfortable 7. A. notes B. movies C. activities 8. A. country B. community C. apartment 9. A. hunt B. look C. fight 10. A. shy B. sick C. lazy 11. A. until B. without C. against 12. A. hung out B. came out C. turned around 13. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 14. A. pour B. expect C. touch 15. A. good B. well C. better 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How do tourists leave Xining? A. By bus. B. Ride yaks. C. By ship. 17. Where can tourists enjoy Tibetan food? A. In Gangcha. B. On Qinghai Lake. C. In Riyue Mountain. 18. What can tourists do in Gangcha? A. Watch birds. B. Visit the museum. C. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. 19. How long do tourists stay in Haibei? A. Half an hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we see the text? A. Sports. B. Geography. C. Travel. B In a new school, it’s not easy for some students to make new friends. But don’t worry! Let me give you some information on how to make friends. With these ideas, you can make new friends. First, smile and say hello to everyone you meet. A warm smile and a friendly greeting can break the ice. Next, introduce yourself and ask their names. Remembering their names will help you get closer to them later. Join clubs. This is a great way to meet people. And it’s easy for you to make friends because being in the same club means you have the same hobbies. This will help you start a conversation easily. Share your hobbies and listen to theirs. Offer help. If someone looks unhappy or needs help, you should lend a hand. This will show that you are kind and caring. It takes time to make new friends. So be patient (有耐心的) and don’t give up. With these ideas, you’ll soon have a new group of friends at your new school! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What should you do first when you meet someone? A. Smile and say hello. B. Join a school club. C. Remember their names. 22. Why is joining clubs a good way to make friends? A. Because there are great teachers. B. Because you can share hobbies with others there. C. Because clubs can help you with your schoolwork. 23. What does the underlined word “Offer” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 存储 B. 解决 C. 提供 24. How does the writer feel about making new friends? A. It is better to have a few close friends. B. It takes time and work to make new friends. C. It is easy to make new friends in a new school. 25. Which is the best title for the text? A. Meeting People B. Smiling and Greeting C. Ways of Making Friends C Matthew Cuthbert lived with his sister Marilla Cuthbert on their farm on Prince Edward Island in Canada. Their farm, Green Gables, was just outside the little village of Avonlea. Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard (胡子). They were both tall and thin, with dark hair. Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were quiet people and they worked very hard on their farm. One afternoon, Matthew drove the horse and cart (马车) to the train station. “Did the five-thirty train arrive now? he asked the stationmaster. “Yes,” the man answered. “And there’s a passenger. A little girl.” “A little girl?” asked Matthew. “But I come for a boy! The children’s home is sending us one of their boys.” “Well, maybe the children’s home didn’t have any boys, so they sent you a girl,” answered the stationmaster. “Here she is.” Matthew turned to speak to the child. She was about eleven, with long red hair. Her face was small, white and thin, with a lot of freckles (雀斑), and she had large grey-green eyes. She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress but the dress was too small for her. ——Taken from Anne of Green Gables 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What was the name of the Cuthberts’ farm? A. Avonlea. B. Green Gables. C. Prince Edward Island. 27. How old was Matthew Cuthbert? A. About sixty years old. B. About fifty years old. C. About eleven years old. 28. What were Matthew and his sister like? A They were shy and lazy. B. They were rich and busy. C. They were quiet and hard-working. 29. How did the little girl arrive in Avonlea? A. By horse. B. By bus. C. By train. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Matthew didn’t want to talk with the little girl. B. The little girl lived in a children’s home before coming to Green Gables. C. Matthew and his sister drove the horse and cart to the station to take the little girl home. D Home means so much to us. It’s not only a structure. It’s a symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. After breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). During weekdays, we are all busy doing our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to clean up the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my study things. My sister is very good at doing the laundry (洗衣). She sorts the clothes carefully, separates (分离) the coloured ones from the white ones, and then places them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds them carefully and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible (负责任的) for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances (电器) and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the rubbish regularly and keeps the house clean. We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order but also strengthens the bond among us. Home is truly where the heart is. 根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。 31. What is a symbol of home according to the writer? ________________________________________________________________ 32. Who is the first one to get up early in the morning? ________________________________________________________________ 33. What is the family’s rule at weekends? ________________________________________________________________ 34. What does the writer do in his bedroom at weekends? ________________________________________________________________ 35. What is the sister good at doing? ________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 take pack ocean guide many arrival accident without fantastic especial Last weekend, our family went to the beach for vacation. Before leaving, my mom reminded us to ____36____ up our sunglasses and hats. So we could have fun ____37____ getting sunburned (晒伤). Upon ____38____ at the beach, the blue sea and the soft white sand really took our breath away. The weather was perfect for swimming and sunbathing. My brother, ____39____ excited, ran toward the sea. He found a small crab (螃蟹) in the sand by ____40____. Seeing it was far from the water, he picked it up and carried it back to the ____41____. When we ____42____ a walk on the beach, we found that the beach was covered with many kinds of shells (贝壳). “Don’t forget to add the ____43____ beautiful shells to your collection!” Dad said to us. Later, a local (当地的) ____44____ showed us around. He taught us about the sea life and even advised us to watch the sunset at the best time. He said, “This beach is similar to the paradise (天堂). I promise you will have a ____45____ time here.” This vacation was really wonderful and we couldn’t wait to share our amazing experiences and photos with our friends. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你在一个月前交了一个新朋友Edward，请根据以下表格，用英文写一封电子邮件，和你的笔友Diana分享你和Edward之间的异同，并发表你的交友观。 I Edward Differences tall, like reading short, like running shy serious loud, outgoing, funny like Math and Chinese like sports, play the guitar The same like music, friendly, hard-working Your opinion about friends …… 要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文流畅； 2.80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Diana, I’m glad to say that I made a new friend a month ago._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题为时间120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6.Where did the man go? A. The Great Wall. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 7. Whose bike is newer, Ann's or Kate's? A. Ann’s B. Kate’s. C. Jane’s 8. Where is the boy’s story book? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 9. Why isn’t Mike eating much? A. He’s full. B. He’s sick. C. He doesn’t like the food. 10. What time is it now? A 2:00 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C.3:00p.m. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where did Adam go for his summer vacation? A. Shanghai. B. Hangzhou. C. Guangzhou. 12. What did Adam buy? A.A silk scarf. B. A red jacket. C. A blue shirt. 13. What food does Adam like best? A. Fish soup. B. Steamed chicken soup. C. Steamed fish. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What season is it in Beijing now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 15. What’s Wenwen doing? A. She’s cleaning the tables. B. She’s cooking a meal. C. She’s making New Year cards. 16. What are Wenwen’s family getting ready for? A. Abig meal. B. The Spring Festival. C. A birthday party. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where are they talking? A. In their school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to school. 18. What is the relationship（关系） between Lucy and Lily? A. Twins. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 19. Who is taller, Lily or Lucy? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. We don't know. 20. What does Lucy like doing? A. Going hiking. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who did Steve go to summer camp with? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His friend. 22. Where was the camp? A. Near a park. B. Near a lake. C. Near a river. 23. What was the weather like at night during the camp? A. Windy and rainy. B. Rainy and cool. C. Windy and a little cool. 24. What did the children do in the evening? A. They watched movies. B. They caught fish. C. They played games. 25. How long did the summer camp last（持续）？ A.5 days. B. 7 days. C. 9 days. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一段短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表格下面对应的横线上。每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Club to Save Animals Aim（宗旨） ·Share a common 26_______ —Love for animals. Actions ·Call on students to 27_______animals. ·Build houses for homeless animals. Meaning ·Teach students a lot about animals. ·Build strong 28_______with each other. Feelings ·Feel happy and work 29________. ·Bring a lot of 30________to them. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Meimei, you look tired but excited. ____1____ B: I planted some tomatoes and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: Sounds interesting. ____2____ B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. A: That’s meaningful. ____3____ B: We also planted some potatoes and apple trees. A: It must be a beautiful garden. ____4____ B: Sure. ____5____ A: I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A. What’s up? B. Yes, good idea. C. Could I visit your garden after school? D. Why did you do that? E What else did you plant? F. I believe you’ll learn a lot from the garden. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕B在学校花园种植植物展开，涉及种植的植物种类、种植原因以及A想要参观花园等内容。 【1题详解】 根据“you look tired but excited.”可知，此处是询问发生了什么事，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故填A。 【2题详解】 根据“Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow.”可知，此处是询问原因，选项D“你们为什么那么做？”符合语境。故填D。 【3题详解】 根据“We also planted some potatoes and apple trees.”可知，此处是询问还种了什么，选项E“你们还种了什么？”符合语境。故填E。 4题详解】 根据“Sure.”以及“I’m looking forward to seeing your garden.”可知，此处是A提出请求，选项C“放学后我可以参观你的花园吗？”符合语境。故填C。 【5题详解】 根据上文A提出参观花园的请求以及“Sure.”可知，此处B表达相信A能从花园学到很多，选项F“我相信你会从花园学到很多。”符合语境。故填F。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. We are ____6____ with her. Over hundreds of years, people made her story into operas (戏剧), books, ____7____ and so on. Mulan was a village girl. She was good at riding horses and shooting. At that time, her ____8____ was in trouble (困境), so the king ordered every family to send a man to ____9____ for the country. Mulan’s father was old and ____10____. So she dressed (打扮) as a man and joined the army (军队) to take her father’s place. Nobody knew she was a woman ____11____ she returned home and put on her own clothes. On September 4th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan ____12____ in the US. This is not Disney’s first movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name successfully made Mulan one of the ____13____ Disney characters. And through the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan ____14____ people’s hearts? In the past, most Chinese women could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do as _____15_____ as men at work. Also, it shows people’s love for the family and country. 6. A. familiar B. forgetful C. comfortable 7. A. notes B. movies C. activities 8. A. country B. community C. apartment 9. A. hunt B. look C. fight 10. A. shy B. sick C. lazy 11. A. until B. without C. against 12. A. hung out B. came out C. turned around 13. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 14. A. pour B. expect C. touch 15. A. good B. well C. better 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了花木兰的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我们很熟悉她。 familiar熟悉的；forgetful健忘的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Over hundreds of years, people made her story into operas (戏剧), books,...and so on.”可知，人们把她的故事改编成戏剧、书籍、电影等，因此我们对她很熟悉。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：几百年来，人们把她的故事改编成戏剧、书籍、电影等。 notes笔记；movies电影；activities活动。根据后文提到的迪士尼电影可知，此处是电影。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在那时，她的国家陷入困境中，所以国王命令每个家庭派一个男人为国家而战。 country国家；community社区；apartment公寓。根据 “so the king ordered every family to send a man to...for the country.”可知，国王命令每个家庭派一个男人为国家而战，因此表示她的国家陷入了困境中。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在那时，她的国家陷入困境中，所以国王命令每个家庭派一个男人为国家而战。 hunt打猎；look看；fight战斗。根据 “her...was in trouble (困境),” 可知，她的国家陷入困境中，因此要为国家而战，fight for“为……而战”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：木兰的父亲年龄老了，而且生病了。 shy害羞的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的。此处与old并列，表示她的父亲年龄大，生病了。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：没人知道她是个女人，直到她回到家，穿上自己的衣服。 until直到；without没有；against反对。根据否定词“nobody”可知，此处是“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：2020年9月4日，迪士尼真人电影《花木兰》在美国上映。 hung out闲逛；came out出来，上映；turned around转身。根据“the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan”可知，此处表示电影上映了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：1998年，同名卡通电影成功地使花木兰成为最受欢迎的迪士尼人物之一。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：为什么花木兰能打动人心？ pour倒出；expect期望；touch触摸，打动。根据宾语“people’s hearts”可知，此处表示打动人心。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但是木兰告诉我们，女性在工作中能和男性做得一样好。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，修饰动词do，用副词，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How do tourists leave Xining? A. By bus. B. Ride yaks. C. By ship. 17 Where can tourists enjoy Tibetan food? A. In Gangcha. B. On Qinghai Lake. C. In Riyue Mountain. 18. What can tourists do in Gangcha? A. Watch birds. B. Visit the museum. C. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. 19. How long do tourists stay in Haibei? A. Half an hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we see the text? A. Sports. B. Geography. C. Travel. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于青海湖及周边地区的旅游行程安排，详细介绍了在不同地点的活动安排、时间安排等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程安排中“7:00 Leave Xining by bus.”可知，游客乘坐公共汽车离开西宁。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程安排中“10:30—12:30 Take photos of rape flowers (油菜花) along the way. Enjoy Tibetan food. Go sightseeing on the Qinghai Lake by ship.”可知，在青海湖区域可以享用藏族食物。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程安排中“14:00—14:30 Watch birds. Enjoy naked carp (湟鱼).”可知，在刚察游客可以观鸟。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程安排，游客15:30到达海北，17:00返回西宁，所以游客在海北停留一小时三十分钟。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青海湖及周边地区的旅游行程安排，包括各个地点的活动、时间等信息，所以这篇文章应该在报纸的旅游版块看到。故选C。 B In a new school, it’s not easy for some students to make new friends. But don’t worry! Let me give you some information on how to make friends. With these ideas, you can make new friends. First, smile and say hello to everyone you meet. A warm smile and a friendly greeting can break the ice. Next, introduce yourself and ask their names. Remembering their names will help you get closer to them later. Join clubs. This is a great way to meet people. And it’s easy for you to make friends, because being in the same club means you have the same hobbies. This will help you start a conversation easily. Share your hobbies and listen to theirs. Offer help. If someone looks unhappy or needs help, you should lend a hand. This will show that you are kind and caring. It takes time to make new friends. So be patient (有耐心的) and don’t give up. With these ideas, you’ll soon have a new group of friends at your new school! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What should you do first when you meet someone? A. Smile and say hello. B. Join a school club. C. Remember their names. 22. Why is joining clubs a good way to make friends? A. Because there are great teachers. B. Because you can share hobbies with others there. C. Because clubs can help you with your schoolwork. 23. What does the underlined word “Offer” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 存储 B. 解决 C. 提供 24. How does the writer feel about making new friends? A. It is better to have a few close friends. B. It takes time and work to make new friends. C. It is easy to make new friends in a new school. 25. Which is the best title for the text? A. Meeting People B. Smiling and Greeting C. Ways of Making Friends 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在新学校如何结交新朋友。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, smile and say hello to everyone you meet.”可知，当你遇到某个人时，首先应该微笑并打招呼。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join clubs. This is a great way to meet people...because being in the same club means you have the same hobbies. This will help you start a conversation easily. Share your hobbies and listen to theirs.”可知，加入俱乐部是结交朋友的好方法，因为在同一个俱乐部意味着有相同的爱好，可以在那里与他人分享并且倾听他们的爱好。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If someone looks unhappy or needs help, you should lend a hand.”可知，如果有人看起来不开心或需要帮助，你应该伸出援手，所以“Offer”在这里是“提供”的意思。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It takes time to make new friends. So be patient (有耐心的) and don’t give up.”可推断，作者认为结交新朋友需要时间和努力。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Let me give you some information on how to make friends. With these ideas, you can make new friends.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了结交朋友的方法，所以“Ways of Making Friends”是最佳标题。故选C。 C Matthew Cuthbert lived with his sister Marilla Cuthbert on their farm on Prince Edward Island in Canada. Their farm, Green Gables, was just outside the little village of Avonlea. Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard (胡子). They were both tall and thin, with dark hair. Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were quiet people and they worked very hard on their farm. One afternoon, Matthew drove the horse and cart (马车) to the train station. “Did the five-thirty train arrive now? he asked the stationmaster. “Yes,” the man answered. “And there’s a passenger. A little girl.” “A little girl?” asked Matthew. “But I come for a boy! The children’s home is sending us one of their boys.” “Well, maybe the children’s home didn’t have any boys, so they sent you a girl,” answered the stationmaster. “Here she is.” Matthew turned to speak to the child. She was about eleven, with long red hair. Her face was small, white and thin, with a lot of freckles (雀斑), and she had large grey-green eyes. She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress but the dress was too small for her. ——Taken from Anne of Green Gables 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What was the name of the Cuthberts’ farm? A. Avonlea. B. Green Gables. C. Prince Edward Island. 27. How old was Matthew Cuthbert? A. About sixty years old. B. About fifty years old. C. About eleven years old. 28. What were Matthew and his sister like? A. They were shy and lazy. B. They were rich and busy. C. They were quiet and hard-working. 29. How did the little girl arrive in Avonlea? A. By horse. B. By bus. C. By train. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Matthew didn’t want to talk with the little girl. B. The little girl lived in a children’s home before coming to Green Gables. C. Matthew and his sister drove the horse and cart to the station to take the little girl home. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了Matthew Cuthbert去火车站接一个男孩，却意外接到一个红头发、满脸雀斑的小女孩的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their farm, Green Gables, was just outside the little village of Avonlea.”可知，农场的名字是Green Gables。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard (胡子).”可知，他大约六十岁。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were quiet people and they worked very hard on their farm.”可知，他们性格安静且工作勤奋。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Matthew drove the horse and cart (马车) to the train station.”可知，女孩是乘火车到达的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I come for a boy! The children’s home is sending us one of their boys.”可知，这个小女孩之前住在儿童之家。故选B。 D Home means so much to us. It’s not only a structure. It’s a symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. After breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). During weekdays, we are all busy doing our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to clean up the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my study things. My sister is very good at doing the laundry (洗衣). She sorts the clothes carefully, separates (分离) the coloured ones from the white ones, and then places them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds them carefully and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible (负责任的) for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances (电器) and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the rubbish regularly and keeps the house clean. We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order but also strengthens the bond among us. Home is truly where the heart is. 根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。 31. What is a symbol of home according to the writer? ________________________________________________________________ 32. Who is the first one to get up early in the morning? ________________________________________________________________ 33. What is the family’s rule at weekends? ________________________________________________________________ 34. What does the writer do in his bedroom at weekends? ________________________________________________________________ 35. What is the sister good at doing? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It’s a symbol of love and warmth. 32. The mother. 33. To clean up the house. 34. He folds his clothes and puts away his study things. 35. She is very good at doing the laundry. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述一家人分工合作完成日常家务的细节，说明“家”不仅是建筑，更是爱与温暖的象征。 【31题详解】 根据“It’s a symbol of love and warmth.”可知，作者认为家是爱与温暖的象征。故填It’s a symbol of love and warmth. 【32题详解】 根据“Early in the morning, my mother is always the first one to get up.”可知，早上妈妈总是第一个起床。故填The mother. 【33题详解】 根据“But at weekends, we make it a rule to clean up the house.”可知，周末家里的规则是打扫房子。故填To clean up the house. 【34题详解】 根据“But at weekends, we make it a rule to clean up the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my study things.”可知，周末作者在自己的卧室里叠衣服并收拾学习用品。故填He folds his clothes and puts away his study things. 【35题详解】 根据“My sister is very good at doing the laundry (洗衣).”可知，姐姐很擅长洗衣服。故填She is very good at doing the laundry. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 take pack ocean guide many arrival accident without fantastic especial Last weekend, our family went to the beach for vacation. Before leaving, my mom reminded us to ____36____ up our sunglasses and hats. So we could have fun ____37____ getting sunburned (晒伤). Upon ____38____ at the beach, the blue sea and the soft white sand really took our breath away. The weather was perfect for swimming and sunbathing. My brother, ____39____ excited, ran toward the sea. He found a small crab (螃蟹) in the sand by ____40____. Seeing it was far from the water, he picked it up and carried it back to the ____41____. When we ____42____ a walk on the beach, we found that the beach was covered with many kinds of shells (贝壳). “Don’t forget to add the ____43____ beautiful shells to your collection!” Dad said to us. Later, a local (当地的) ____44____ showed us around. He taught us about the sea life and even advised us to watch the sunset at the best time. He said, “This beach is similar to the paradise (天堂). I promise you will have a ____45____ time here.” This vacation was really wonderful and we couldn’t wait to share our amazing experiences and photos with our friends. 【答案】36. pack 37. without 38. arrival 39. especially 40 accident 41. ocean 42. took 43. most 44. guide 45. fantastic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个家庭去海滩度假的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：在离开前，妈妈提醒我们收拾好太阳镜和帽子。根据“Before leaving, my mom reminded us to...up our sunglasses and hats.”和备选词可知，应是妈妈提醒我们收拾好太阳镜和帽子，pack“收拾”符合语境，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。故填pack。 【37题详解】 句意：这样我们就能玩得开心而不会被晒伤。根据“So we could have fun...getting sunburned (伤)”和备选词可知，收拾太阳镜和帽子的目的是避免晒伤，without“没有，不”符合语境，且介词without后接动名词形式。故填without。 【38题详解】 句意：抵达海滩后，蓝色的大海和柔软的白沙真的让我们惊叹不已。根据“Upon...at the beach, the blue sea and the soft white sand really took our breath away”和备选词可知，此处表示抵达海滩后，arrival“抵达”符合语境，upon为介词，后接名词arrival，构成固定表达upon arrival“抵达时”。故填arrival。 【39题详解】 句意：我的弟弟尤其兴奋，跑向了大海。根据“My brother,...excited, ran toward the sea”和备选词可知，此处需强调弟弟尤其兴奋，especial“特别的”为形容词，此处需用副词especially修饰形容词excited。故填especially。 【40题详解】 句意：他偶然在沙子里发现了一只小螃蟹。根据“He found a small crab in the sand by...”和备选词可知，此处表示偶然发现，accident“意外”符合语境，by accident“偶然地”。故填accident。 【41题详解】 句意：看到它离水很远，他把它捡起来带回了大海。根据“Seeing it was far from the water, he picked it up and carried it back to the...”和备选词可知，螃蟹需要回到海里，ocean“大海”符合语境，此处特指海滩对应的大海，用单数形式。故填ocean。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们在海滩上散步时，我们发现海滩上布满了各种各样的贝壳。根据“When we...a walk on the beach, we found that the beach was covered with many kinds of shells (贝壳)”和备选词可知，此处表示散步，take“拿，采取”符合语境，take a walk“散步”，全文时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 【43题详解】 句意：别忘了把最漂亮的贝壳加入你的收藏！根据“Don’t forget to add the...beautiful shells to your collection”和备选词可知，此处表示最漂亮的贝壳，many“许多的”符合语境，beautiful为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most beautiful，空前已有定冠词the，故填most。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，当地导游带我们四处参观。根据“Later, a local (当地的)...showed us around”和备选词可知，此处表示当地导游，guide“导游”符合语境，根据后句主语He可知，此处用单数形式guide。故填guide。 【45题详解】 句意：我保证你会在这里度过一段美妙的时光。根据“I promise you will have a...time here”和备选词可知，此处表示美妙的时光，fantastic“美妙的”符合语境，修饰名词time。故填fantastic。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你在一个月前交了一个新朋友Edward，请根据以下表格，用英文写一封电子邮件，和你的笔友Diana分享你和Edward之间的异同，并发表你的交友观。 I Edward Differences tall, like reading short, like running shy, serious loud, outgoing, funny like Math and Chinese like sports, play the guitar The same like music, friendly, hard-working Your opinion about friends …… 要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文流畅； 2.80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Diana, I’m glad to say that I made a new friend a month ago._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Diana, I’m glad to say that I made a new friend a month ago. His name is Edward. Let me tell you about our differences and similarities. I’m tall and like reading, but he’s short and loves running. I’m shy and serious, while he’s loud, outgoing and funny. I prefer Math and Chinese, but he likes sports and playing the guitar. However, we both love music, and we’re friendly and hard-working. I think true friendship doesn’t depend on similarities. It’s about accepting each other. What do you think? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用 “一般现在时”，描述人物的性格、喜好等稳定特征； ③提示：向朋友介绍新朋友的异同并分享对友谊的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头告知朋友自己交到了新朋友； 第二步，中间分述与新朋友的差异（外貌、性格、爱好）和共同点； 第三步，结尾表达对友谊的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer更喜欢；偏爱 ②however然而（表转折） ③depend on取决于 ④accept接纳；包容 [高分句型] ①I’m shy and serious, while he’s loud, outgoing and funny.(运用“while”表对比，清晰展现两人性格差异，增强句子逻辑。) ②I think true friendship doesn’t depend on similarities. It’s about accepting each other.(用“think”引导宾语从句表达观点，后句用“it’s about...”进一步解释，使观点表达更完整。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $