内容正文:
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
Section A 1a-2c
Tang原创英语课件
小红书:Tang
Tang原创英语课件
小红书:Tang
1
Learning goals
语言能力:能够正确使用情态动词must, could, might, can’t 来作出推断。
文化意识:通过语篇学习,养成收纳随身物品的好习惯。
思维品质:通过听力活动练习,能精准预测并提取关键信息,锻炼思维
的逻辑推理能力。
学习能力:阅读题干已知信息,能够预测听力内容运用正确的听力策略
快速完成听力;
2
Are you the one who is always good at observing in life?
Last night, something was stolen in the neighborhood.
We have already found out 3 suspects.[səˈspekt ](嫌疑犯).
Lead in
Mike
Frank
Paul
Mike
Frank
Paul
Can you help us find out the real thief according to the clues[kluːz](线索) the owners(物主) have provided?
Summary
Mike
Frank
Paul
Who is the real thief?
Mom
The thief has short hair.
The thief _______________ Mike.
The thief _______________ Frank.
The thief _______________ Paul.
could/might be
could/might be
could/might be
All of them have short hair.
此处could/might表示推断,意为“可能”,通常与be或者动词原形连用。
Summary
Who is the real thief?
Mike
Frank
Paul
Dad
The thief doesn’t wear glasses.
The thief _______________ Mike.
The thief _______________ Frank.
The thief _______________ Paul.
could/might be
could/might be
Both of them don’t wear glasses.
can’t be
Mike wears glasses.
此处can’t 表示推断,意为“不可能”。通常与be或者动词原形连用。(否定推测用can't)
Summary
Who is the real thief?
Mike
Frank
Paul
Jack
The thief seems a little bit fat.
The thief _______________ Mike.
The thief _______________ Frank.
The thief _______________ Paul.
can’t be
must be
can’t be
Paul is a little bit fat.
此处must表示推断,通常与be或者动词原形连用,意为“一定是,肯定是”。 must这种表示推测的用法只用于肯定句中。
Summary
Hew can we make inferences[ˈɪnfərənsɪz] (做推断)?
must
could
may/might
can’t
一定
可能
不可能
100%
probably true
20%~80%
possibly true
0%
almost not true
Summary
must
can't
3
1
100%
表肯定推测,
可能性很大
.
20~80%
可能性不大
2
could
might/may
0%
表否定推测
基本不可能
Summary
情态动词表推测
Here are their lost thimgs.
Let’s infer the owners(物主) of the things.
mobile phone
toy truck[trʌk]
玩具卡车
gold ring
Summary
Mom
Dad
Jack
Whose mobile phone is this?
Because they are both adults.
It ______________ Mom’s / Dad’s.
It might/could belong to(属于) Mom / Dad.
might/could be
belong to 意为“属于,是……的”其中to是介词。
后接名词(短语)或代词(用宾格形式)作宾语。
belong to sb. 可与“be+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”互换。
whose特殊疑问词,意为“谁的”,用以提问物品的所属关系。用于对物主代词或名词所有格提问。
Summary
Mom
Dad
Jack
Whose toy truck is this?
Because only Jack is a kid.
It ______________ Jack’s.
It must __________ Jack.
must be
belong to
注意:当表述某物属于某人时,belong to后直接加人名或人称代词宾格,而be动词后要用名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词。
The book belongs to me.= The book is mine.
The T-shirt belongs to Tom. = The T-shirt is Tom’s.
Summary
Mom
Dad
Jack
Whose gold ring is this?
Because she is the only woman.
It ______________ Jack’s / Dad’s.
It can’t belong to(属于) ___________.
can’t be
It ______________ Mom’s.
It must belong to(属于) _______.
Jack / Dad
must be
Mom
情态动词 must, might, could, can’t 后接动词原形, 可以表示对现在的情况的推测。be+所有格与belong to可以表示所属关系。
Summary
Are you the one
who is always good at observing in life?
What things can you see in this picture?
Here are some things that people lost.
Tang原创英语课件
小红书:Tang
CD
(Michael Jackson)
book
(Harry Potter)
T-shirt
volleyball
cup
plate
toy truck
magazine (rabbits)
baseball cap
jacket
1a
Look at the picture. Write the things you see in the correct columns in the chart.
Clothing Fun things Kitchen
things
T-shirt
baseball cap
magazine (rabbits)
book (Harry Potter)
toy truck
CD(Michael Jackson)
cup
plate
volleyball
hat
jacket
= It must belong to Carla.
... belong to sb ...属于某人
= ...be sb’s ...是某人的
Let’s find the owner of these things.
Whose things are these? Predict the answer to 1b.
Person Thing Reason
Jane’s little brother volleyball J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
Mary toy truck She loves volleyball.
Carla magazine He was the only little kid at the picnic.
Deng Wen book She always listens to pop music.
Grace CD He loves rabbits.
The volleyball might belong to…, because she loves volleyball.
The CD might belong to…, because she always listens to pop music.
Tang原创英语课件
小红书:Tang
Person Thing Reason
Jane’s little brother volleyball J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
Mary toy truck She loves volleyball.
Carla magazine He was the only little kid at the picnic.
Deng Wen book She always listens to pop music.
Grace CD He loves rabbits.
1b
Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason.
The … must be …’s because …
The … must belong to … because …
Tang原创英语课件
小红书:Tang
Let’s watch a video.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
A: ________ volleyball is this?
B: It ________ Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
A: How about this ________?
C: Hmm … that toy truck _______________ Jane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the ________. And the magazine must ___________ Deng Wen. He loves rabbits.
B: Oh, look, someone left a book.
C: That book must be ________ . J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
A: OK … and how about this CD?
C: Hmm … The CD ______________Grace. She always listens to pop music.
Whose
must be
toy truck
must belong to
picnic
belong to
Mary’s
must belong to
Summary
A: Whose volleyball is this?
B: It be Carla's. She loves volleyball.
A: How about this toy truck?
C: Hmm .…. that toy truck belong to Jane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic. And the magazine must Deng Wen. He loves rabbits.
B: Oh, look, someone left a book.
C: That book must Mary’s. J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer
A: OK.…. and how about this CD?
C: Hmm …… The CD belong to Grace. She always listens to pop music.
Read the listening material together.
Post-listening
=belong to Carla
must
must
belong to
be
must
=be Jane’s little brother’s
=be Deng Wen’s
=belong to Mary
=be Grace’s
Person Thing Reason
Jane’s little brother toy truck He was the only little kid at the picnic.
Mary book J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
Carla volleyball She loves volleyball.
Deng Wen magazine He loves rabbits.
Grace CD She always listens to pop music.
A: Whose … is this?
B: It must belong to xx/be xx’s. Because …
A: Whose book is this?
B: It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations using the information in 1b.
1c
Tang原创英语课件
小红书:Tang
Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park.
What's in the schoolbag?
hair band
Things in the schoolbag
1._____________
2._____________
3._____________
T-shirt
hair band
tennis balls
Listen and write down
the things
you heard.
Let's guess
whose book
this is?
The person ________ go to our school.
The person ________ be a boy.
It ________ be Mei’s hair band.
The hair band _______ belong to Linda.
It ________ be Linda’s schoolbag.
must
can't
could
might
must
How did they infer the owner of these things?
school
T-shirts
hair
band
tennis balls
must go to their school
can't be
a boy
could be Mei's
has long hair
might be Linda's
is always forgetting things
could belong to Rita
on the tennis team
must be Linda's
Make a conversation
using information
in 2a and 2b
A: Look! There's a schoolbag
here.
B: What's inside?
A: There's a T-shirt,look,the
person must be our
classmate.
B: Oh! Here's a hair band. so
the person can't be a boy.
A: It must be Linda's,she
was at the picnic and she
has long hair.
Here’s a school T-shirt in the schoolbag, so the person _____ go to our school. Here is a hair band, so the person ________ a boy.
It _________ Mei’s hair band. She has long hair. Or the hair band _______________ Linda. She was at the picnic. But then the schoolbag ______________Rita. She’s always forgetting things. Here are tennis balls. Then it ________ Linda’s schoolbag. She has long hair and she’s on the tennis team.
must
can’t be
could be
might belong to
could belong to
must be
Let’s find the schoolbag’s owner.
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
2c
What's inside?
Look! There's a schoolbag here.
There’s a T-shirt,
...
Is this the schoolbag realy Linda's?s
Why is Linda worried?
What are there in her schoolbag?
Does Linda think her schoolbag is lost? Why?
Linda: Mom, I’m really worried.
Mom: Why? What’s wrong?
Linda: I can’t find my _________.
Mom: Well, where did you_________ it?
Linda: I can’t remember! I __________ yesterday so it _______ still be in
the music hall.
Mom: Do you have______________in your schoolbag?
Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
Mom: So it can’t ____________.
Linda: Oh, wait! I went to ________ after the concert. I remember I had my
schoolbag with me at the picnic.
Mom: So could it still be at the park?
Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must
have __________. I’ll _______ them now to check if anybody has it.
.
Listen and fill the blanks.
schoolbag
last put
attented a concert
might
anything valuable
be stolen
a picnic
picked it up
call
Why is Linda worried?
Because she can’t find her schoolbag.
2.What are there in her schoolbag?
Her books, her pink hair band and some tennis balls.
3. Does Linda
think her schoolbag is lost? Why?
No. She thinks her friends must have picked it up.
Linda: Mom, I’m really worried.
Mom: Why? What’s wrong?
Linda: I can’t find my _________.
Mom: Well, where did you_________ it?
Linda: I can’t remember! I __________ yesterday so it _______ still be in
the music hall.
Mom: Do you have______________in your schoolbag?
Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
Mom: So it can’t ____________.
Linda: Oh, wait! I went to ________ after the concert. I remember I had my
schoolbag with me at the picnic.
Mom: So could it still be at the park?
Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must
have __________. I’ll _______ them now to check if anybody has it.
.
Listen and fill the blanks.
schoolbag
last put
attented a concert
might
anything valuable
be stolen
a picnic
picked it up
call
Where might these things be?
Why?
in the music hall
She attended
a concert.
at the park
She went to
a picnic.
Do you think that Linda will find her schoolbag?
Yes.
Because she'll call them now to check if anybody
has it.
What will they talk about?
Hello! Bob, I can't find my schoolbag, have you seen it?
Hi! Linda...
Make a conversation to continue the story.
Role-play the conversation.
Linda: Mom, I’m really worried.
Mom: Why? What’s wrong?
Linda: I can’t find my schoolbag.
Mom: Well, where did you last put it?
Linda: I can’t remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be
in the music hall.
Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?
Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
Mom: So it can’t be stolen.
Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my
schoolbag with me at the picnic.
Mom: So could it still be at the park?
Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must
have picked it up. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.
adv. 上次; 最近的一次; 最后一次
last 除用于句末外, 还常置于句中。
attend此处用作及物动词,意为“出席;参加”, 其宾语常为concert,meeting等。
adj. “贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的”,在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。
be valuable to sb.“对某人来说很有价值”
the rest of …意为“剩下的/其余的……”,其后接名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词的单复数。
“must+have+过去分词”的结构,表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的肯定推测。
anybody代词,意为“任何人”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,相当于anyone。
attend 意为“出席;参加”,为正式用语,指参加婚礼、葬礼、典礼以及去上课、上学、听报告等
take part in 指参加某个会议或某项群众性的活动等,重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。
join 指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等并成为其中的一员。表示短暂性的动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
join in 一般指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动,其后一般接名词或动词-ing形式。
易混辨析
attend,take part in,join, join in
Tom _______ the army three months ago.
I must _______ this important meeting.
Lily __________ this activity and helped others.
May I _______ the game?
joined
attend
took part in
join in
① may/might/can/could have done sth. 推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。
He might/could have arrived there. 他可能早就到那里了。
② ought to/should have done sth. 本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定句表示"不该做某事而做了"。ought to 在语气上比should 要强。
You ought to/should have been more careful in this experiment.
③ needn't have done sth. 本没必要做某事
You needn’t have dressed so warmly for the trip. The weather there was hot.
你本没必要为了旅行穿那么暖和,那里的天气很热。
④ would like to have done sth. 本打算做某事
I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.
我本打算读这篇文章,但我那时太忙了。
情态动词+have+过去分词
Close your book and try to retell the conversation.
Linda’s really ________. She can’t find her __________ . She ________________ yesterday so it ____________ in the music hall. There isn’t anything ________ in her schoolbag. So it _______stolen. Then she remembers that she ______________ after the concert and had her schoolbag with her __________. So it ____________ at the park. And she thinks somebody must have ___________. Linda will call them now to check if _________ has it.
attended a concert
might still be
can’t be
worried
schoolbag
valuable
went to a picnic
could still be
picked it up
at the picnic
anybody
I.翻译下列短语
1.属于
2.在野餐
3.听流行乐
4.她最喜欢的作家
5.玩具卡车
5.一定是卡拉的
6.一定属于卡拉
7.发带,发圈,发箍
belong to
at the picnic
listen to pop music
her favorite writer
must be Carla’s
must belong to Carla
hair band
toy truck
II.单项选择
1. This ______ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the cover.
A. can B. must C. could
2. —Look! Peter is playing soccer on the playground.
—It ______ be Peter. He has gone to Beijing.
A. mustn’t B. might C. can’t
3. The nice T-shirt must be ______, because they both like wearing T-shirt.
A. Mary and Linda’s B. Mary or Linda’s C. Mary’s or Linda’s
4. The toy truck must ______ Tom. He is the only child here.
A. be B. belong to C. belongs to
B
C
C
B
III. 用must / might / could / can’t填空。
The English book ______be Lucy’s. It has her name on it.
2. This T-shirt _______ be Mike’s. It’s too small.
3. The baseball ___________ be Sally’s or Jenny’s. They both play baseball.
4. It __________ be Mei’s hair band. She likes wearing hair bands.
5. The black bike _______ be Li Lei’s. His is blue.
6. The French book _______ belong to Anna. She is the only one that is studying French.
must
can’t
could / might
could / might
can’t
must
Thank you
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