专题03：第二次月考考试必考重难易错知识点综合练（Unit 4-Unit 5）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考、期中、期末高效复习（外研版2024）

专题三：第二次月考考试重难易错知识点综合练习单项选择95题 (知识点全覆盖) Unit 4 45道题 &unit 5 50道题 Unit 4 ( )1.I can't find my ________. I think I left it at home. It has all my money and cards inside. A. app B.wallet C.book D.notebook ( )2.—A new study shows there are many ________ of fast walking. —I agree. It's good for the environment and it can also save money. A. instructions B.products C.instruments D.advantages ( )3. Look at your maths paper. ________ you have made! Congratulations! A.What great progress B.What a big mistake C.How great progress D.How a big mistake ( )4.In my opinion, TV programs have a great ________ on children's behaviour. A.talent B.future C.effect D.act ( )5. The invention of planes makes it ________ for people to go to different places. A.convenient B.mobile C.uncrowded D.impossible ( )6.-Larry, would you like to go swimming with me today? -I'm sorry, i can't, I'm free every day______today. A. For B. except C. by D. without ( )7.I look for my keys ________, but I can't find them ________. A.anywhere; somewhere B.everywhere; anywhere C.everywhere; somewhere D.somewhere; anywhere ( )8.We all want to go to Harbin. For us, it's exciting ________ with snow in winter. A.play B.playing C.to play D.play ( )9.—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother let me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A. to read; to read B.read; to read C.to read; read D.read; read ( )10.—Sam, let's ________ these old things. I don't need them anymore. —No. We can try to put them to good use. A. pull down B.fix up C.hand out D.throw away ( )11.My father encouraged me ________ part in more outdoor activities because he wanted me to be healthy. A.take B.took C.to take D.taking ( )12.The coach didn't ________ the player even though he made a lot of mistakes during the game. A.give up on B.look after C.take care of D.talk about ( )13.—Are your classmates looking forward to ________ to the school trip? —Of course. They're so excited about it. A. go B.going C.goes D.went ( )14.I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop's payment system didn't ______. A. work B. use C. make D. pay ( )15.—I'm really not sure if I can finish this project on time. —________. You have the ability and I'm sure you can make it. A.I don't think so B.I believe that you can C.It's impossible D.Maybe you can't ( )16. The shared bike ride cost me ______ money than I expected. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much ( )17. Mobile payment allows us ______ our smartphones to pay for things easily. A. use B. using C. to use D. used ( )18.Shared bikes have made it more convenient ______ around cities. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got ( )19. Online education helps us ______ new things anytime, anywhere. A. learning B. learn C. to learning D. learned ( )20.In 2157, Margie's teacher was a ______. A. person B. book C. machine D. screen ( )21.Tommy thought the real book was a waste because ______. A. it was old B. you throw it away after reading C. it had few pages D. it was yellow ( )22.______ will digital life be like in the future? A. How B. What C. Which D. Why ( )23. Digital technology has made our lives ______. A. more convenient B. most convenient C. convenient D. the most convenient ( )24. Digital devices make ______ possible to work from home. A. it B. this C. that D. what ( )25. ______ you use digital payments, you need a smartphone. A. Although B. So C. If D. But ( )26. She enjoys ______ online courses in her free time. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken ( )27. In the future, robots ______ more jobs in schools. A. will do B. do C. did D. are doing ( )28. The teacher let us ______ the classroom with digital tools. A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating D. decorated ( )29. ______ fast digital technology is developing! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )30.The ______ of digital technology includes faster communication and easier shopping. A. disadvantages B. advantages C. problems D. costs ( )31. In the future, schools may have ______ classrooms with virtual teachers. A. traditional B. old-fashioned C. digital D. boring ( )32. She ______ the idea of using cash, preferring digital payments. A. threw away B. gave up C. looked for D. cared about ( )33. ______ the rain, we decided to order food online. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Except for D. As for ( )34. The delivery driver ______ the hot food on time despite the traffic. A. arrived B. reached C. delivered D. took ( )35.-Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through the app? -______. A.Take it easy B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. Sure,I'd love to ( )36. The old book’s pages were yellow and ______. A. moving B. still C. digital D. online ( )37. In the 22nd century, people may ______ most tasks with AI. A. complete B. throw C. avoid D. forget ( )38. The ______ of digital natives is growing up with technology. A. attitude B. generation C. device D. era ( )39. People developed the first cars in the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in______ early 20th century. A. a B. an C.the D./ ( )40.-What can we do at the seaside? -We can enjoy all the water sports or______lie on the beach to relax ourselves. A. Simply B. exactly C. differently D. quickly ( )41.-What do you think of the Artificial Intelligence(人工智能)? -It's great although it still needs further______. A. Invention B. education C.information D. development ( )42.The school invited our parents______their ideas about the after-school classes. A. Share B. sharing C. to share D. to sharing ( )43.-Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn? -of course. But luckily, I can______them by e-mail or phone. A. come up with B. get along with C. stay in touch with D. make friends with ( )44.If people use the AI technology properly, the world______better and better. A. becomes B. become C.is becoming D. will become ( )45.It was______ dark at night______ I couldn’t see my hand in front of my face. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D.enough;to Unit 5 （ ）1.There is ________ address on the paper. ________ address is Mr White's. A. a; The B.an; The C.a; A D.an; An （ ）2.The ________ is coming. We need to get ready for the fight. A.customer B.enemy C.neighbour D.friend （ ）3.Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face to face. A.beside B.opposite C.next to D.behind （ ）4.—May I open the windows? It's so ________ inside. —Of course. I'll open them at once. A. sweet B.nice C.smelly D.cold （ ）5.—Did you watch the soccer game yesterday? —Yes. Klose ________ the ball into his own goal twice. A. Threw B.kicked C.bought D.picked （ ）6.The robots can look for the people under the buildings and can also ________ the sick people. A. look at B.look out C.look after D.look into （ ）7.She practises dancing every day ________ play well on the stage. A. because B.so as to C.so D.in order that （ ）8.—What do you think is the most important in making friends? —I think ________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other. A. beauty B.honesty C.courage D.value （ ）9.As Chinese, we should not only protect Chinese culture, but ________ it to the outside world. A. make B.spread C.avoid D.cheat （ ）10.—I don't like Jerry. He is noisy. —You can hardly avoid ________ him if you work in the same office. A. meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met （ ）11.—The accident was really terrible. —Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too ________. A. clear B.careless C.private D.experienced （ ）12.When I ________ my mistake, it was too late for me to correct it. A.was aware of B.was interested in C.was good at D.was surprised at （ ）13.The maths problem is really easy ________. You can solve it in a few minutes. A. to solve B.solving C.solved D.solve （ ）14.Could you tell me how to ________ at the table? A.take B.behave C.put D.smell （ ）15.—Could you help me clean the car, Mike? —Sure. ________. I'll do it at once. A.It takes time B.It's a piece of cake C.It's up to you D.Practice makes perfect （ ）16.We should keep quiet in the library ______ we can read in a good environment. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. such that （ ）17.The boy ______ his seat to an old man on the bus. A. took B. lent C. offered D. brought （ ）18.It's important for us ______ the rules in public places. A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed （ ）19.The food in the restaurant smells ______. Let's go and have a try. A. well B. good C. bad D. terribly （ ）20.When you are in trouble, you should ask your parents or teachers ______ help. A. from B. for C. with D. of （ ）21.I got up early this morning ______ catch the first bus. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to D. such that （ ）22.The music is too loud. Please ______ the volume. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up （ ）23.We need to have a ______ password to protect our online accounts. A. strong and long B. short and easy C. easy to guess D. same as before （ ）24.If someone says bad things to the children online, they should ______. A. answer them immediately B. fight back online C. turn to trusted adults for help D. keep silent and do nothing （ ）25.We should ______ our things when we are on the train. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look out （ ）26.The rules in our school ______ us to wear school uniforms on weekdays. A. let B. make C. ask D. have （ ）27.The ______ of breaking rules online include privacy risks and cyberbullying. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. conveniences D. chances （ ）28. In urgent cases, sometimes we need to ______ rules to save lives. A. follow B. break C. make D. ignore （ ）29. ______ to the rule, we should wear seat belts in cars. A. According B. Instead C. Except D. Because （ ）30. The ______ of digital natives is growing up with technology. A. generation B. attitude C. device D. era （ ）31. ______ speaking, rules are necessary for social order. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Sadly （ ）32. ______ the rule is strict, it is necessary for our safety. A. Although B. If C. So D. But （ ）33. Online rules require us ______ personal information safe. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept （ ）33. The sign ______ “No cyberbullying” reminds us to behave well online. A. write B. writes C. written D. writing （ ）34. ______ is important to balance digital life and real-world interactions. A. This B. That C. It D. What （ ）35. If I ______ you, I would follow the rule strictly. A. am B. were C. was D. be （ ）36. They debated ______ hours about whether to change the rule. A. for B. in C. at D. on （ ）37.-Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is one______our restaurant, Cross the street, and you will find it. A. between B.next to C. through D. opposite （ ）38.-Is your best friend important to you? -Yes, true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won't trade it for______. A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything （ ）39.-Tom, I need some______ information about the students in your class, such as their names and ages. -OK, Mr White. I will give it to you later. A. Recent B. basic C.creative D. serious （ ）40. If you have______ for something or someone, it is your job or duty to deal with it. A. goal B. connection C. responsibility D. achievement （ ）41. If you want to send a package to your relative, you must write down the correct______. A. address B. business C.conclusion D.opinion （ ）42.If children spend an hour playing outdoors each day, they can______ the chance of having poor eyesight. A. refuse B. reduce C. relax D. remember （ ）43.-Who will you ask for help if you have any trouble? -My grandfather. I______him more than anyone else. A. notice B. raise C. cheer D. trust （ ）44.-I hope to join the Environmental Protection Club. -Good idea, Zhao Mei.______ more about it, you can visit the website of the club. A. Know B.Knows C. To know D. Knowing （ ）45.-How lucky the boy is! -Yes. He avoided______himself in the accident. A. to hurt B. not to hurt C. not hurting D. hurting （ ）46.Tom always gives his seat to the old people after they______the bus or the subway. A. call on B. get on C. take off D. turn on （ ）47. There is a famous saying in China,“Good things never go out,but bad news______ far away.” A. Spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. have spread （ ）48. We need to wear our sports shoes in PE classes______ they can keep us safe. A. And B. because C. so that D. although （ ）49.-Daming wanted to cross the rope and touch the exhibits on show in the museum. -______. Each of us should follow the rules in public places. A. That's no good B. Not at all C. It doesn't matter D. It's a deal 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题三：第二次月考考试重难易错知识点综合练习单项选择95题 (知识点全覆盖) Unit 4 45道题 &unit 5 50道题 Unit 4 ( )1.I can't find my ________. I think I left it at home. It has all my money and cards inside. A. app B.wallet C.book D.notebook B app应用程序；wallet钱包；book书；notebook笔记本，根据后半句句意，我认为我把它落在家里了。我所有的钱和卡都在里面，可知是钱包。故选B。 ( )2.—A new study shows there are many ________ of fast walking. —I agree. It's good for the environment and it can also save money. A. instructions B.products C.instruments D.advantages D　句意:“一项新的研究表明快走有很多好处。”“我同意。”它对于环境是有好处的,而且还可以节省钱。”instruction意为“指示,说明”; product意为“产品”; instrument意为“仪器,器具”; advantage意为“好处,优点”。根据“It’s good for the environment and it can also save money.”可知,这里说的是快走的好处,故选D。 ( )3. Look at your maths paper. ________ you have made! Congratulations! A.What great progress B.What a big mistake C.How great progress D.How a big mistake A　考查感叹句及名词辨析。句意:看看你的数学试卷。你取得了多大的进步啊!祝贺你!progress意为“进步”; mistake意为“错误”。句子感叹的中心词是名词,应用what引导感叹句;结合“Congratulations”可知,应该是取得了进步,故选A。 ( )4.In my opinion, TV programs have a great ________ on children's behaviour. A.talent B.future C.effect D.act C　考查名词辨析。句意:在我看来,电视节目对孩子的行为有很大的影响。 talent意为“天赋”;future意为“未来”; effect意为“影响”; act意为“行动”。have a great effect on…意为“对……有很大影响”,故选C。 ( )5. The invention of planes makes it ________ for people to go to different places. A.convenient B.mobile C.uncrowded D.impossible A　句意:飞机的发明使人们去不同的地方更方便。 convenient意为“方便的”; mobile意为“可移动的”; uncrowded意为“不拥堵的”; impossible意为“不可能的”。根据“The invention of planes”可知是方便。故选A。 ( )6.-Larry, would you like to go swimming with me today? -I'm sorry, i can't, I'm free every day______today. A. For B. except C. by D. without B for 为了;except 除了;by 通过; without 没有。根据“I'm sorry, l can't, I'm free every day______ today.”可知，今天无法去游泳,因此除了今天之外,其余的每天都有空。故选B。 ( )7.I look for my keys ________, but I can't find them ________. A.anywhere; somewhere B.everywhere; anywhere C.everywhere; somewhere D.somewhere; anywhere B　考查副词词义辨析。句意:我到处找钥匙,但哪儿也找不到。anywhere意为“任何地方”;somewhere意为“某处”;everywhere意为“所有地方;到处”。根据语境及“but”表示转折可知,此处是指“我”到处找钥匙,但哪儿也找不到。第二空所在的句子是否定句,用anywhere。故选B。 ( )8.We all want to go to Harbin. For us, it's exciting ________ with snow in winter. A.play B.playing C.to play D.play C　考查动词不定式。句意:我们都想去哈尔滨。对我们来说,在冬天玩雪是令人兴奋的。固定句型“It is + adj.+ to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”。故选C。 ( )9.—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother let me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A. to read; to read B.read; to read C.to read; read D.read; read C　考查非谓语动词。句意:“我们的英语老师要求我们每天读英语。”“所以昨天晚上我妈妈让我读了半个小时的英语课文。”ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,第一空填to read;let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,第二空填read。故选C。 ( )10.—Sam, let's ________ these old things. I don't need them anymore. —No. We can try to put them to good use. A. pull down B.fix up C.hand out D.throw away D　考查动词短语辨析。pull down意为“拆毁”;fix up意为“修理”;hand out意为“分发”;throw away意为“扔掉”。句意:“萨姆,让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。我再也不需要它们了。”“不,我们可以好好利用它们。”由后面的“I don’t need them anymore.”可知,这些旧东西是要被扔掉。故选D。 ( )11.My father encouraged me ________ part in more outdoor activities because he wanted me to be healthy. A.take B.took C.to take D.taking C　考查非谓语动词。句意:我的父亲鼓励我参加更多的户外活动,因为他想让我健康。take part in意为“参加”;encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,to take符合题意,故选C。 ( )12.The coach didn't ________ the player even though he made a lot of mistakes during the game. A.give up on B.look after C.take care of D.talk about A　考查动词短语。句意:尽管这位球员在比赛中犯了很多错误,但教练并没有对他不抱希望。give up on意为“对……不抱希望;放弃”;look after意为“照顾”;take care of意为“照顾”;talk about意为“谈论”。句中表示教练没有因为球员在比赛中犯了很多错就对他不抱希望。故选A。 ( )13.—Are your classmates looking forward to ________ to the school trip? —Of course. They're so excited about it. A. go B.going C.goes D.went B　考查非谓语动词。句意:“你的同学们对学校旅行很期待吗?”“当然。他们对此非常兴奋。”根据“Are your classmates looking forward to”可知,此处考查look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”,所以填动名词。故选B。 ( )14.I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop's payment system didn't ______. A. work B. use C. make D. pay A解析：此处表示商店支付系统 “不工作”，work 意为 “运转”，符合语境，故选 A。 ( )15.—I'm really not sure if I can finish this project on time. —________. You have the ability and I'm sure you can make it. A.I don't think so B.I believe that you can C.It's impossible D.Maybe you can't B　考查交际用语。句意:“我真的不确定自己是否能按时完成这个项目。”“我相信你能行。你有这个能力,而且我确定你可以做到的。”I believe that you can.意为“我相信你能行。”符合鼓励对方、让对方增强信心的语境。故选B。 ( )16.The shared bike ride cost me ______ money than I expected. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much B解析：money 为不可数名词，“比预期更少” 用 less 修饰，故选 B。 ( )17.Mobile payment allows us ______ our smartphones to pay for things easily. A. use B. using C. to use D. used C解析：“allow sb. to do sth.” 为固定结构，意为 “允许某人做某事”，故选 C。 ( )18.Shared bikes have made it more convenient ______ around cities. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got C解析：“make it + adj. + to do sth.” 中 it 为形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语，故选 C。 ( )19. Online education helps us ______ new things anytime, anywhere. A. learning B. learn C. to learning D. learned B解析：“help sb. do sth.” 或 “help sb. to do sth.” 均正确，此处用动词原形 learn，故选 B。 ( )20.In 2157, Margie's teacher was a ______. A. person B. book C. machine D. screen C解析：根据课文《The Fun They Had》可知，Margie 的老师是 “机器”，故选 C。 ( )21.Tommy thought the real book was a waste because ______. A. it was old B. you throw it away after reading C. it had few pages D. it was yellow B解析：根据课文内容，Tommy 认为真书看完就扔掉，是浪费，故选 B。 ( )22.______ will digital life be like in the future? A. How B. What C. Which D. Why B解析：“What will...be like?” 为固定句型，意为 “…… 会是什么样？”，故选 B。 ( )23. Digital technology has made our lives ______. A. more convenient B. most convenient C. convenient D. the most convenient A解析：数字技术使生活 “更便捷”，用比较级 more convenient，故选 A。 ( )24. Digital devices make ______ possible to work from home. A. it B. this C. that D. what A 解析：it 作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式。 ( )25. ______ you use digital payments, you need a smartphone. A. Although B. So C. If D. But C 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，“如果使用数字支付”。 ( )26. She enjoys ______ online courses in her free time. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken C 解析：enjoy doing sth. 固定用法，选 taking。 ( )27. In the future, robots ______ more jobs in schools. A. will do B. do C. did D. are doing A 解析：未来时态，选 will do。 ( )28. The teacher let us ______ the classroom with digital tools. A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating D. decorated A 解析：let sb. do sth. 结构，用原形 decorate ( )29. ______ fast digital technology is developing! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a B 解析：how 引导感叹句，修饰副词 fast。 ( )30.The ______ of digital technology includes faster communication and easier shopping. A. disadvantages B. advantages C. problems D. costs B 解析：后文列举的是优点，选 advantages。 ( )31. In the future, schools may have ______ classrooms with virtual teachers. A. traditional B. old-fashioned C. digital D. boring C 解析：与虚拟教师对应的是 “数字化教室”，选 digital。 ( )32. She ______ the idea of using cash, preferring digital payments. A. threw away B. gave up C. looked for D. cared about B 解析：give up “放弃” 使用现金，符合语境。 ( )33. ______ the rain, we decided to order food online. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Except for D. As for B 解析：because of “因为” 下雨，选 B。 ( )34. The delivery driver ______ the hot food on time despite the traffic. A. arrived B. reached C. delivered D. took C 解析：deliver “递送” 食物，选 delivered。 ( )35.-Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through the app? -______. A.Take it easy B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. Sure,I'd love to D Take it easy 别紧张; You are welcome 不用谢; Thank you谢谢你; Sure, I'd love to当然,我很乐意。根据 could you tell me how to take a taxi through the app可知,问句表达请求,所以回答应是 Sure, I'd love to。故选 D。 ( )36. The old book’s pages were yellow and ______. A. moving B. still C. digital D. online B 解析：纸质书页 “静止的”，选 still。 ( )37. In the 22nd century, people may ______ most tasks with AI. A. complete B. throw C. avoid D. forget A 解析：complete tasks “完成任务”，选 complete。 ( )38. The ______ of digital natives is growing up with technology. A. attitude B. generation C. device D. era B 解析：generation “一代”，数字原住民这一代人，选 B。 ( )39. People developed the first cars in the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in______ early 20th century. A. a B. an C.the D./ C in the early 20th century意为“在20世纪早期”，是固定用法。故选C。 ( )40.-What can we do at the seaside? -We can enjoy all the water sports or______lie on the beach to relax ourselves. A. Simply B. exactly C. differently D. quickly A simply仅仅; exactly精确地; differently不同地; quickly 迅速地。根据“We can enjoy all the water sports or lie on the beach to relax ourselves,"可知,此处指仅仅躺在沙滩上放松自己。故选A。 ( )41.-What do you think of the Artificial Intelligence(人工智能)? -It's great although it still needs further______. A. Invention B. education C.information D. development D invention发明; education教育; information信息; development 发展。根据 although it still needs further 可知,此处指需要进一步发展。故选 D。 ( )42.The school invited our parents______their ideas about the after-school classes. A. Share B. sharing C. to share D. to sharing C invite sb to do sth 意为“邀请某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 ( )43.-Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn? -of course. But luckily, I can______them by e-mail or phone. A. come up with B. get along with C. stay in touch with D. make friends with C come up with提出; get along with与…相处; stay in touch with和……保持联系; make friends with与……交朋友。根据by e-mail or phone并结合语境可知,这里指可以通过邮件与电话和家人保持联系。故选C。 ( )44.If people use the AI technology properly, the world______better and better. A. becomes B. become C.is becoming D. will become D本句为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句, 遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选 D。 ( )45.It was______ dark at night______ I couldn’t see my hand in front of my face. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D.enough;to B too...to...太……而不能……,to后跟动词原形; so..that..,如此……以至于……,so后跟形容词或副词,that后接从句;such...that...如此……以至于……,such后接名词, that后接从句; enough...to...足够……去……,to后跟动词原形。根据第一空后的dark是形容词,且I couldn't see my hand in front of my face是从句可知,用so...that...结构。故选 B。 Unit 5 （ ）1.There is ________ address on the paper. ________ address is Mr White's. A. a; The B.an; The C.a; A D.an; An B　考查冠词的用法。句意:纸上有一个地址。那个地址是Mr White的。a表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;an表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“There is________ 　　　address on the paper.”可知,此处表示泛指,且address是以元音音素开头,因此第一空用不定冠词an,排除A、C;第二空特指上文提到的地址,用定冠词the。故选B。 （ ）2.The ________ is coming. We need to get ready for the fight. A.customer B.enemy C.neighbour D.friend B　句意:敌人来了,我们需要准备战斗。customer意为“顾客”;enemy意为“敌人”;neighbour意为“邻居”;friend意为“朋友”。根据后文可知要准备战斗,故选B。 （ ）3.Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face to face. A.beside B.opposite C.next to D.behind B　考查介词辨析。句意:Sally坐在Harry对面,他们面对面吃午饭。beside意为“在……旁边”;opposite意为“在……对面”;next to意为“紧挨着”;behind意为“在……后面”。根据“they had lunch face to face”可知是坐在对面,故选B。 （ ）4.—May I open the windows? It's so ________ inside. —Of course. I'll open them at once. A. sweet B.nice C.smelly D.cold C　考查形容词辨析。句意:“我能打开窗户吗?里面很臭。”“当然可以。我马上就开窗户。”sweet意为“甜美的”;nice意为“好的”;smelly意为“臭的,有味道的”;cold意为“冷的”。根据回答的后一句“我马上就开窗户”可知,屋里面有味道,故选C。 （ ）5.—Did you watch the soccer game yesterday? —Yes. Klose ________ the ball into his own goal twice. A. Threw B.kicked C.bought D.picked B　考查动词辨析。句意:“你昨天看足球比赛了吗?”“是的。克洛泽两次将球踢进自己的球门。”throw意为“扔”;kick意为“踢”;buy意为“买”;pick意为“捡起”。根据“Klose _______the ball into his own goal twice.”可知是把足球踢进了自己的球门,故选B。 （ ）6.The robots can look for the people under the buildings and can also ________ the sick people. A. look at B.look out C.look after D.look into C　考查动词短语。句意:机器人可以寻找建筑物下面的人,并且还可以照顾病人。look at意为“看”; look out意为“小心”; look after意为“照顾”;look into意为“调查”。此处指机器人能照顾病人。故选C。 （ ）7.She practises dancing every day ________ play well on the stage. A. because B.so as to C.so D.in order that B　考查连词。句意:她每天练习跳舞,为了在舞台上表现出色。so as to意为“为了……”,作目的状语。根据“She practises dancing every day”可知,每天练习跳舞为了在舞台上表现出色,故选B。 （ ）8.—What do you think is the most important in making friends? —I think ________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other. A. beauty B.honesty C.courage D.value B　句意:“你认为在交朋友中什么是最重要的?”“我认为诚实是最重要的。没有它,朋友们可能不会彼此信任。”beauty 意为 “美丽”;honesty 意为 “诚实”;courage 意为 “勇气”;value 意为 “价值”。根据 “Without it, friends may not trust each other.”可知,没有它,朋友之间就不会相互信任,能让朋友相互信任的应该是“诚实”,故选B。 （ ）9.As Chinese, we should not only protect Chinese culture, but ________ it to the outside world. A. make B.spread C.avoid D.cheat B　考查动词辨析。句意:作为中国人,我们不仅要保护中国文化,而且要将它传播到外面的世界。make意为“制造”; spread意为“传播”; avoid意为“避免”; cheat意为“欺骗”。我们需要传播中国文化,故选B。 （ ）10.—I don't like Jerry. He is noisy. —You can hardly avoid ________ him if you work in the same office. A. meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met C　句意:“我不喜欢Jerry。他很吵闹。”“如果你们在同一个办公室工作,你很难避免遇到他。”avoid是动词,意为“避免”,后面通常跟动名词(doing)作宾语,表示“避免做某事”。结合语境和avoid的用法可知,此处表示“避免遇到他”,所以应该用meeting作宾语。故选C。 （ ）11.—The accident was really terrible. —Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too ________. A. clear B.careless C.private D.experienced B　句意:“这次事故真是太可怕了。”“是的。骑自行车的那个年轻人太粗心了。”clear意为“清楚的”; careless意为“粗心的”;private意为“私人的”; experienced意为“经验丰富的”。结合句意可知,由于骑自行车的那个年轻人粗心大意才导致事故的发生。故选B。 （ ）12.When I ________ my mistake, it was too late for me to correct it. A.was aware of B.was interested in C.was good at D.was surprised at A　句意:当我意识到我的错误时,我已经来不及改正了。be aware of意为“意识到……”;be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”;be good at意为“擅长……”;be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。意识到错误的时候,为时已晚。故选A。 （ ）13.The maths problem is really easy ________. You can solve it in a few minutes. A. to solve B.solving C.solved D.solve A　句意:这道数学题真的很容易解答。你能在几分钟内解出来。be easy to do sth意为“某事做起来简单”,故选A。 （ ）14.Could you tell me how to ________ at the table? A.take B.behave C.put D.smell B　考查动词辨析。句意:你能告诉我餐桌上的规矩吗?take意为“拿”;behave意为“表现”;put意为“放”;smell意为“闻”。根据“at the table”可知是在餐桌上如何表现。故选B。 （ ）15.—Could you help me clean the car, Mike? —Sure. ________. I'll do it at once. A.It takes time B.It's a piece of cake C.It's up to you D.Practice makes perfect B　句意:“迈克,你能帮我洗车吗?” “当然可以。小菜一碟。我马上去做。”It takes time意为“需要时间”;It’s a piece of cake意为“小菜一碟”;It’s up to you意为“取决于你”;Practice makes perfect意为“熟能生巧”。根据后文“I’ll do it at once.”可知,对方马上去帮忙洗车,所以此处应该表示“小菜一碟”。故选B。 （ ）16.We should keep quiet in the library ______ we can read in a good environment. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. such that C解析：so that 引导目的状语从句，意为 “以便”，后接完整句子，符合 “在图书馆保持安静以便有好的阅读环境” 的语境。in order to 和 so as to 后接动词原形，such that 结构不常见，故选 C。 （ ）17.The boy ______ his seat to an old man on the bus. A. took B. lent C. offered D. brought C解析：offer sth. to sb. 为固定搭配，意为 “把某物提供给某人”，符合 “男孩给老人让座” 的语境。took（拿走）、lent（借出）、brought（带来）均不符合，故选 C。 （ ）18.It's important for us ______ the rules in public places. A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed C解析：It's important for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事很重要”，此处需用不定式 to follow，故选 C。 （ ）19.The food in the restaurant smells ______. Let's go and have a try. A. well B. good C. bad D. terribly B解析：smell 为感官动词，后接形容词作表语。good（好的）符合 “食物闻起来香” 的语境，well 作形容词时指身体好，bad（坏的）、terribly（糟糕地）不符合，故选 B。 （ ）20.When you are in trouble, you should ask your parents or teachers ______ help. A. from B. for C. with D. of B解析：ask sb. for help 为固定搭配，意为 “向某人求助”，故选 B。 （ ）21.I got up early this morning ______ catch the first bus. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to D. such that C解析：in order to 后接动词原形 catch，表示 “为了赶上首班车”，符合语境。in order that 和 so that 后接从句，such that 结构错误，故选 C。 （ ）22.The music is too loud. Please ______ the volume. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up C解析：turn down 意为 “调低（音量）”，符合 “音乐太响需要调低” 的语境。turn on（打开）、turn off（关闭）、turn up（调高）均不符合，故选 C。 （ ）23.We need to have a ______ password to protect our online accounts. A. strong and long B. short and easy C. easy to guess D. same as before A解析：保护账户需要 “强而长的” 密码，strong and long 符合安全要求，其他选项均存在安全隐患，故选 A。 （ ）24.If someone says bad things to the children online, they should ______. A. answer them immediately B. fight back online C. turn to trusted adults for help D. keep silent and do nothing C解析：遇到网络欺凌应 “向信任的成年人求助”，turn to trusted adults for help 为合理做法，故选 C。 （ ）25.We should ______ our things when we are on the train. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look out C解析：look after 意为 “照顾；看管”，符合 “在火车上应照看好物品” 的语境。look at（看）、look for（寻找）、look out（小心）均不符合，故选 C。 （ ）26.The rules in our school ______ us to wear school uniforms on weekdays. A. let B. make C. ask D. have C解析：ask sb. to do sth. 意为 “要求某人做某事”，符合 “学校规则要求穿校服” 的语境。let/make/have 后接动词原形，结构不符，故选 C。 （ ）27.The ______ of breaking rules online include privacy risks and cyberbullying. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. conveniences D. chances B 解析：网络违规的 “缺点”，选 disadvantages。 （ ）28. In urgent cases, sometimes we need to ______ rules to save lives. A. follow B. break C. make D. ignore B 解析：紧急情况需 “打破” 规则，选 break。 （ ）29. ______ to the rule, we should wear seat belts in cars. A. According B. Instead C. Except D. Because A 解析：according to 根据，固定搭配 “根据规则”。 （ ）30. The ______ of digital natives is growing up with technology. A. generation B. attitude C. device D. era A 解析：“一代” 数字原住民，选 generation。 （ ）31. ______ speaking, rules are necessary for social order. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Sadly A 解析：generally speaking 一般来说，固定短语。 （ ）32. ______ the rule is strict, it is necessary for our safety. A. Although B. If C. So D. But A 解析：although 引导让步从句，“尽管严格但必要”。 （ ）33. Online rules require us ______ personal information safe. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept B 解析：require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，用不定式。 （ ）33. The sign ______ “No cyberbullying” reminds us to behave well online. A. write B. writes C. written D. writing C 解析：过去分词作定语，“被写着”，用 written。 （ ）34. ______ is important to balance digital life and real-world interactions. A. This B. That C. It D. What C 解析：it 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式。 （ ）35. If I ______ you, I would follow the rule strictly. A. am B. were C. was D. be B 解析：虚拟语气，if I were you 固定用法。 （ ）36. They debated ______ hours about whether to change the rule. A. for B. in C. at D. on A 解析：for + 时间段，“辩论了数小时”。 （ ）37.-Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is one______our restaurant, Cross the street, and you will find it. A. between B.next to C. through D. opposite D between在…之间; next to紧邻; through穿过; opposite在……对面。根据“Cross the street, and you will find it.”可知银行就在餐厅的对面。故选D。 （ ）38.-Is your best friend important to you? -Yes, true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won't trade it for______. A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything B something某事: anything任何事; nothing 没什么事; everything每件事物。根据 true friendship is a priceless gift可知，,正的友谊是无价的,所以“我”不会以任何东西来交换它。故选B。 （ ）39.-Tom, I need some______ information about the students in your class, such as their names and ages. -OK, Mr White. I will give it to you later. A. Recent B. basic C.creative D. serious B recent最近的；basic基本的: creative有创造力的:serious严肃的。根据 such as their names and ages可知,此处是指学生的基本信息。故选B。 （ ）40. If you have______ for something or someone, it is your job or duty to deal with it. A. goal B. connection C. responsibility D. achievement C goal日标; connection 联系: responsibility责任; achievement成就。根据 it is your job or duty to deal with it.可知,如果你对某件事情或某个人负有责任,那么处理这件事情或应对这个人就是你的职责。故选C。 （ ）41. If you want to send a package to your relative, you must write down the correct______. A. address B. business C.conclusion D.opinion A address地址; business 商业; conclusion 结论；opinion 观点。根据If you want to send a package to your relative可知,如果你想把包裹寄给你的亲戚,你必须写下正确的地址。故选A。 （ ）42.If children spend an hour playing outdoors each day, they can______ the chance of having poor eyesight. A. refuse B. reduce C. relax D. remember B refuse拒绝; reduce 减少; relax放松; remember 记住。根据If children spend an hour playing outdoors each day可知,如果孩子们每天花一个小时在户外玩耍,他们就可以减少视力不佳的可能性。故选 B。 （ ）43.-Who will you ask for help if you have any trouble? -My grandfather. I______him more than anyone else. A. notice B. raise C. cheer D. trust D notice 注意; raise 提起; cheer 喝彩; trust 信任。根据“Who will you ask for help if you have any trouble?”可知,遇到麻烦应该是向信任的人求助。故选 D。 （ ）44.-I hope to join the Environmental Protection Club. -Good idea, Zhao Mei.______ more about it, you can visit the website of the club. A. Know B.Knows C. To know D. Knowing C 分析“______more about it , you can visit the website of the club.”可知,访问俱乐部网站是为了了解更多关于俱乐部的信息,所以此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 （ ）45.-How lucky the boy is! -Yes. He avoided______himself in the accident. A. to hurt B. not to hurt C. not hurting D. hurting D avoid doing sth 意为“避免做某事”,且根据lucky可知,他避免伤害自己。故选 D。 （ ）46.Tom always gives his seat to the old people after they______the bus or the subway. A. call on B. get on C. take off D. turn on B call on短暂访问; get on上车; take off 起飞; turn on 打开。根据 gives his seat to the old people 及 the bus or the subway 可知,Tom 总是在老人上公交车或地铁后给他们让座。故选B。 （ ）47. There is a famous saying in China,“Good things never go out,but bad news______ far away.” A. Spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. have spread A 根据Good things never go out以及 but可知,空处的时态也用一般现在时,主语是news,所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 （ ）48. We need to wear our sports shoes in PE classes______ they can keep us safe. A. And B. because C. so that D. although B and和; because因为; so that 以便; although虽然。根据句意“体育课上我们需要穿运动鞋, 因为它们可以保证我们的安全”可知, 本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。 （ ）49.-Daming wanted to cross the rope and touch the exhibits on show in the museum. -______. Each of us should follow the rules in public places. A. That's no good B. Not at all C. It doesn't matter D. It's a deal A That's no good那样不行; Not at all 不客气; It doesn't matter没关系; It's a deal成交。根据“Each of us should follow the rules in public places.”可知, 此处表示不赞成 Daming 的做法。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $