完形填空15-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 完形填空15 试题基本信息 。题型：完形填空(15空，全文约330词) 核心知识点：记叙文、安全与救护、善行义举（个人） ·考查重点：动词短语、名词词义、语境逻辑、固定搭配 材料剖析 。故事发展线索：河边母女遇险→保罗·布拉舒特听到呼救赶到岸边→不顾自身安危跳 水救人→尝试救援方法遇阻后调整策略→成功救起母亲后再次救起女儿→事后获旁 观者赞扬并低调回应 ·感情发展线索：母女从快乐玩耍到突发惊恐→布拉舒特听到呼救时的焦急→跳水救人 时的坚定无畏→救援遇阻时的急切与应变→成功救人后的平静→面对赞扬时的谦逊 淡然 完形填空短文 It was a Sunday afternoon in May.Paul Blachut was busy working at a restaurant in scenic Augsburg,Germany.Many tourists came for food at the pretty place beside the river,where the meltwater was cold at this time of year. A mother and her daughter were the cooling water by the riverbank.They were playing with an inflatable tube happily when the girl lost her footing and was caught in the river's current.It happened so fast that the girl desperately grabbed()on to the tube,which her mother was sitting in,throwing her into the river,too. Blachut heard the sudden shout,"Two women are drowning in the river!"Then he hurried to the,where he spotted them trying to grab anything they could.He was horrified to see that one of them kept sinking.Blachut's mind,"How can I help them?"having no lifesaving training,he rushed down to the riverbank.Quickly he his T-shirt and jumped into the river. He didn't care about the cold;all he could think about was saving the women.It was obvious they were. As Blachut got closer to them,he couldthat the mother seemed to be in the most trouble. She was drowning.Hea film in which a lifeguard grabbed a drowning victim's body,pulling the person ashore while swimming on his back.Blachut tried this,but the woman's clothing made her so;he kept being dragged under,too.He needed a new.He quickly dived under the drowning woman,her upward and using that momentum (to take her toward the shore. At that time,an onlooker was able tothe woman's hand,pulling her ashore.Then Blachut 2 jumped into the river again.He swam downstream,got hold of the daughter,and was able to get her out in the same way,too. Several onlookers expressed their for Blachut following the incident.However,Blachut was about his role,"The whole rescue only took several minutes and I am happy to receive your praise.” 题目选项列表 1.A.enjoying B.buying C.drinking D.pouring 2.A.slowly B.naturally C.fortunately D.suddenly 3.A.pool B.restaurant C.shore D.tube 4.A.stopped B.raced C.wandered D.worked 5.A.Without B.Despite C.Besides D.For 6.A.put away B.tried on C.took off D.hung up 7.A.helpless B.dangerous C.calm D.busy 8.A.share B.express C.respond D.tell 9.A.mentioned B.recalled C.rent D.shot 10.A.pretty B.soft C.heavy D.strong 11.A.schedule B.task C.message D.plan 12.A.pushing B.flying C.rolling D.pulling 13.A.wave B.clap C.grasp D.shake 14.A.surprise B.admiration C.happiness D.hope 15.A.curious B.careful C.passionate D.modest 核心词汇详解 1.inflatable 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：可充气的；可膨胀的 常用搭配：inflatable tube(充气救生圈)、inflatable boat(充气船) 动词(v.,延伸)：inflate（充气；膨胀) 例：You need to inflate the tire before riding.(骑车前需要给轮胎充气) 词性转换 名词：inflation(通货膨张；充气)、形容词：inflatable(可充气的) 例：an inflatable mattress(一个充气床垫) 高频搭配 形容词：inflatable device(充气装置)、inflatable structure(充气结构) 动词：inflate with air(用空气充气)、inflate quickly(快速充气) 易混辨析 inflatable vs expandable:前者”通过充气膨张”，后者”可扩展但不一定 是充气” 3 2.current 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：水流；电流：趋势 常用搭配：river current(河流)、electric current(电流)、current situation (当前情况) 形容词(adj,高频)：当前的：现行的 例：What are your current plans??(你目前的计划是什么？) 词性转换 形容词：current(当前的)、名词：current(水流：电流) 高频搭配 名词：strong current(强水流)、against the current(逆流而行) 形容词：current trend(当前趋势)、current issue(当前问题) 易混辨析 current vs flow:前者”流动的水/电”，后者”流动的过程”；current vs trend:前者”水流或当前状态”，后者”发展趋势” 3.desperately 核心词性 副词(adv,高频核心)：拼命地；绝望地；极度地 常用搭配：desperately need(急需)、desperately try(拼命尝试) 形容词(adj.,核心)：desperate(绝望的；拼命的) 例：He was desperate for help.(他急需帮助) 词性转换 形容词：desperate(绝望的)、 副词：desperately(拼命地) 高频搭配 副词：desperately ill(病得很重)、desperately seek(拼命寻找) 形容词：desperate situation(绝望的处境)、desperate measure(绝望的措 施) 易混辨析 desperately vs hopelessly:前者”拼命但不一定绝望”，后者”完全无希 望” 4.momentum 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：动力；势头；冲力 常用搭配：gain momentum(获得势头)、lose momentum(失去势头) 例：The project gained momentum after the initial setbacks..(项目在最初的 挫折后获得了势头) 词性转换 形容词：momentous(重要的；重大的) 例：a momentous decision(一个重大的决定)》 高频搭配 名词：build momentum(建立势头)、maintain momentum(保持势头) 易混辨析 nomentum vs impetus:前者”物理/运动动力”，后者”推动力/动力”； nomentum vs inertia:前者”运动的动力”，后者”惯性” 4 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：1-5 ADCBB 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DACBD 1.A(enjoying） 考点：动词词义辨析 语境：后文提到They were playing with an inflatable tube happily'”,可知母女俩在河边愉快玩 耍，应是”享受”清凉的河水。 辨析：A.enjoying(享受)；B.buying(购买)：C.drinking(饮用)：D.pouring(倾倒)。”playing with water?”的语境只能搭配”enjoying”。 2.D (suddenly) 考点：副词词义+语境逻辑 语境：后文'It happened so fast”表明事件发生突然，与”suddenly”形成呼应。 辨析：A.slowly(缓慢地)：B.naturally(自然地)；C.fortunately(幸运地)；D.suddenly(突 然地)。”lost her footing”是突发意外，只有D符合逻辑。 3.C(shore） 考点：名词词义十场景定位 语境：Blachut听到呼救后赶往河边救人，”shore”(岸边)是事发地点。 辨析：A.pool(池塘)：B.restaurant(餐厅)；C.shore(岸边)；D.tube(救生圈)。前文明确 提到by the riverbank'”,故C正确。 4.B (raced) 考点：动词词义+情感表达 语境：紧急情况下，Blachut的大脑应是快速思考”如何救人”，”raced”体现思维高速运转 辨析：A.stopped(停止)；B.raced(快速运转)；C.wandered(漫游)；D.worked(工作)。 ”How can I help them?”的急切疑问对应思维”racing”。 5.B (Despite) 考点：介词词义+逻辑关系 语境：后文he rushed down”表明尽管没有救生训练，他仍下水救人，表让步关系。 辨析：A.Without(没有，介词)；B.Despite(尽管，介词)：C.Besides(此外)：D.For(因 为)。"having no training”与”rushed down”形成转折，需用”Despite”。 6.C (took off) 考点：动词短语+动作逻辑 语境：下水救人前应脱下T恤，”took off'”符合动作顺序。 辨析：A.put away(收好)；B.tried on(试穿)；C.took off(脱下)；D.hung up(挂断)。 "jumped into the river”前的合理动作是脱衣服。 7.A (helpless) 考点：形容词词义+语境描述 语境：母女落水后'trying to grab anything”,表明她们处于无助状态。 辨析：A.helpless(无助的)；B.dangerous(危险的，修饰事物)：C.calm(冷静的)；D.busy (忙碌的)。”drowning”的人应是"helpless”。 8.D (tell) 考点：动词词义+感官逻辑 5 语境：靠近后能”分辨”出母亲情况更危急，”tll”表”分辨、判断”。 辨析：A.share(分享)；B.express(表达)：C.respond(回应)；D.tell(分辨)。"the mother seemed to be in the most trouble”是观察后得出的判断。 9.B (recalled) 考点：动词词义+语境动作 语境：救人时应是”回忆”起电影中的救生方法。 辨析：A.mentioned(提到)；B.recalled(回忆)；C.rent(租用)；D.shot(射击)。”a film in which.”是过去看过的内容，故用”recalled”。 10.C (heavy) 考点：形容词词义+物理常识 语境：湿衣服会使人变重，导致救援困难，heavy'”符合常识。 辨析：A.pretty(漂亮的)；B.soft(柔软的)；C.heavy(沉重的)：D.strong(强壮的)。”kept being dragged under”说明负载过重，C正确。 11.D (plan) 考点：名词词义+逻辑连贯 语境：原方法失败后需要新”计划”，与前文”tried this”形成对比。 辨析：A.schedule(日程)；B.task(任务)；C.message(信息)；D.plan(计划)。”needed a new.”对应救援策略的调整。 12.A (pushing) 考点：动词词义+动作逻辑 语境：从水下将人向上推，利用水势推向岸边，”pushing”符合动作方向。 辨析：A.pushing(推)；B.ying(飞)；C.rolling(滚动)；D.pulling(拉)。"dived under' 后只能通过push”使人向上。 13.C(grasp） 考点：动词词义十救援场景 语境：旁观者应抓住女人的手将其拉上岸，”grasp”表”紧紧抓住”。 辨析：A.wave(挥手)；B.clap(鼓掌)；C.grasp(抓住)；D.shake(摇晃)。”pulling her ashore'”的前提是”grasped her hand'”。 14.B (admiration) 考点：名词词义+情感表达 语境：救人行为应获得旁观者的”钦佩”。 辨析：A.surprise(惊讶)；B.admiration(钦佩)；C.happiness(幸福)；D.hope(希望)。对 英雄行为的合理反应是表达饮佩。 15.D(modest) 考点：形容词词义+人物形象 语境：Blachut轻描淡写救援过程，表现出”谦虚”的态度。 辨析：A.curious(好奇的)；B.careful(小心的)；C.passionate(热情的)；D.modest(谦虚 的)。”only took several minutes”体现低调谦逊。