河南地方特色-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“话题读写”核心考点，紧扣河南中考地方特色，覆盖历史人物、自然景观等新课标要求话题，系统梳理完形填空（词汇运用占比40%）和阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意等占比55%）常考题型，对接中考说明中语言能力和文化意识的考查要求。 课件亮点在于“地方话题+题型精讲”模式，如通过“仓颉造字”阅读理解，示范细节题定位和词义猜测技巧，培养思维品质；完形填空结合河南名人（张仲景）词汇列表，强化语言运用能力。提供“易错点解析”和“话题词汇表”，助力学生冲刺高分，教师可依此开展针对性复习，提升教学效率。

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写精讲练 河南地方特色 3 角度1 历史&热点人物 Passage 1 receive say strong plan he create final problem true to During the Warring States Period(战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most successful changes was 1. _______ by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of 2. ______. At first, these plans weren’t accepted easily because people didn’t believe in 3. _____.#1.2 created plans him 4 To solve this 4. ________, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole(杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5. _______ 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy that nobody believed it was 6. _____. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang 7. _____ he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.#1.3 problem receive true said receive say strong plan he create final problem true to 5 And 8. _______, a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 9. ____ his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of his word. Then people followed him without question. With his efforts, Qin became the 10. __________ of all the states.#1.5 finally To strongest receive say strong plan he create final problem true to 6 Passage 2 country careful he interest excellent call as collect because learn Zhang Zhongjing(about 150 AD-219 AD), also named Zhang Ji, was a well-known doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He lived in today’s Nanyang, Henan Province. Zhang Zhongjing had an 1. _______ in medicine when he was a child. At 10, he began to 2. _____ from his uncle, Zhang Bozu, a local doctor.#1.1.1 interest learn 7 He studied ancient medical books 3. ________. He learned different medical methods, 4. _________ many prescriptions(方剂), and practiced medicine with high moral standards. By combining 5. ____ own medical experience with what ancestors had known, he found the common ways to treat different infectious(传染的) diseases. He wrote a book 6. ______ Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases, which had a whole set of ways to treat typhoid fever(伤寒症) and other diseases.#1.1.1 carefully collected his called country careful he interest excellent call as collect because learn 8 This book shows all of Zhang Zhongjing’s medical experience. It’s one of the greatest medical books in Chinese history and the first 7. _________ work in China’s clinical(临床的) treatment. There are over 300 prescriptions in it, which became the basis for studying traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions. Many later prescriptions came from this book. It was also spread to Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Mongolia and other 8. _________.#1.1.2 excellent countries country careful he interest excellent call as collect because learn 9 Zhang Zhongjing has won high respect in the history of traditional Chinese medicine 9. ________ he made great contributions(贡献) to traditional Chinese medicine, and he is known 10. ___ the “Medical Sage”. His spirit keeps inspiring people today to learn and explore new things.#1.1.3 because as country careful he interest excellent call as collect because learn 10 Passage 3 Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan Province. He showed great intelligence in his early age. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese 1. _________. He began to write poems at the age of five. By nine years old, Bai Juyi was already very good 2. ___ poetry. characters at walk wide who only character at singer respect she write 11 He was very sad. One day, while he was 4. ________ by the river, he heard beautiful music being played by a young woman. He learned that the woman had had a happy life as a 5. ______ and pipa player before she got married. Now she was often alone because 6. ____ husband always went away on business trips. #1.2Bai Juyi 7. ______ a very beautiful long poem walk wide who only character at singer respect she write After he grew up, Bai Juyi became an official of the Tang Dynasty. However, later in 815, people 3. _____ disliked him spread negative stories about him. As a result, Bai Juyi was demoted(降职) to Jiangzhou. who walking singer her wrote 12 about the excellent music she played and her life story, The Song of the Pipa Player. Bai Juyi is ranked the third greatest poet in the Tang Dynasty, second 8. _____ to Li Bai and Du Fu. And he is 9. _________ as the “King of Poets”. His The Song of Everlasting Regret and The Song of the Pipa Player have 10. _______ influenced readers for generations. The stories he told in his poems later became the basis for many famous operas and novels.#1.3 only respected widely walk wide who only character at singer respect she write 13 Passage 4 do great who hard successful choose we become dream up On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was sent up into space 1. ___________ from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The team is made 2. ____ of three brave astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie. It was Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie’s first space journey. successfully up 14 Chen Zhongrui is a talented astronaut 3. _____ comes from Anyang, Henan Province. His story inspires(鼓舞) many young people in China. He worked 4. _____ in school and loved science. Later, he became a fighter pilot and then trained to be an astronaut. In 2010, he was 5. _______ to join China’s space program. In the Shenzhou-20 task, Chen 6. ____ some science experiments in space and helped to dock(对接) the spacecraft with the Tiangong Space Station.#1.2 His skills and calmness who hard chosen did do great who hard successful choose we become dream up 15 are important for the task’s success. Now China is 7. _________ a leader in space exploration and astronauts like Chen Zhongrui are making history. Chen Zhongrui is considered as one of the 8. ________ people in Anyang. Chen’s success shows that hard work can make 9. _______ come true. Many schools use his story to encourage students to study science and technology. Chen’s journey teaches 10. ___ that with effort, even the sky is not the limit!#1.3 becoming greatest dreams us do great who hard successful choose we become dream up 16 Passage 5 In the time of Yellow Emperor, there were no written words. People remembered things by tying knots(打结) in ropes and carving(雕刻) shapes on stone walls. One day,Yellow Emperor discussed a matter with a wise man named Cang Jie. Cang took out a piece of knotted rope, but he found it was rotten(腐烂的). It was impossible for him to remember the matter clearly. Then he turned to a stone wall, but he could hardly read the shapes on it because they were carved by another person. 17 “The ropes will be rotten. And the shapes can only be read by a few people,” Yellow Emperor said to Cang. “Can you come up with something better?” Cang thought over the problem for days and nights. One morning after a heavy snowfall, he saw the footprints of some different animals. These footprints helped him to recognize what animals passed by. Cang suddenly had an idea. He drew a tiger and a bear on the snow-covered ground. But soon, he found this took too much time. He realized that he had to make the drawings easier. All the shapes on the stone walls came into his mind. Cang kept making all kinds of shapes on the ground. He paid attention to drawing. To show the Sun, for example, he used a circle with a dot in the middle. A half-circle and a vertical line(垂直线) made up the Moon. And three lines that are not straight were used to show water. These symbols (符号) shone brightly in the snow. In the end, Cang created a whole set of symbols to remember things. People could easily understand these symbols. Since then, they have been able to write down their own history in this way.#6 1.Why couldn’t Cang Jie remember the event clearly? A. Because he couldn’t record things by tying knots in ropes. B. Because he couldn’t carve shapes on the stone walls. C. Because he couldn’t read the rotten rope or the shapes on the stone wall. D. Because his knotted rope and stone wall were stolen by someone. 2.What does the underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Accept. B. Know. C. Praise. D. Control. 3.How does the writer develop Paragraph 5? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. √ √ √ 20 4.Which picture best describes the symbol of the Moon? A. B. C. D. 5.What is the text mainly about? A. What made Cang Jie use shapes or marks to show different things. B. Why Cang Jie was asked to come up with better ways to record things. C. Who helped Cang Jie come up with a better way to remember things. D. How Cang Jie created a whole set of symbols to remember things. √ √ 21 角度2 自然&人文景观 Passage 6 Have you heard of the Erqi Memorial Tower? Where is it? What else do you know about it? Today the Erqi Memorial Tower is still considered by Zhengzhou people to be the most important historical place of the city. It has been a must for most Chinese and foreign tourists visiting Zhengzhou to take photos with it. Please come and enjoy yourself. It’s a great place for you to spend time with your family.#2 22 The Erqi Memorial Tower Place： ●In the center of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. Things visitors can do： ●Learn about the workers’ movement and the importance of the strike. ●See all kinds of objects, photos, and documents (文件) connected with the strike. ●Climb the stairs or take a lift to the top. ●See the busy streets, the flowing Yellow River, and the great views on a clear day. Facts： ●Built in 1971 in memory of the events of the 1923 Erqi Strike(罢工). ●Formed by two twin towers with 63 meters tall and 14 floors. ●With a deep historical and cultural background. 23 The Erqi Memorial Tower Opening time： 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday (Not allowed to enter after 16:30) Closed on Monday Ticket Price： Free with your ID card Transportation： By bus: Bus No.2, 26, 32, 58, 89, 136, 206 and so on. By subway: Line 1 续表 24 1.How long does the tower open on Sunday? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. D. For nine hours. 2.What should you take if you want to visit the tower for free? A. Your ID card. B. Your school ID card. C. Your family photos. D. Your travel documents. 3.Which subway can you take to the tower? A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. Line 4. D. Line 5. √ √ √ 25 4.What can we know about the tower? A. It is in the north of Zhengzhou. B. It was built in 1923 in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. C. It is the most important historical place of Zhengzhou. D. It is formed by two twin towers with 14 meters tall. 5.Who is the text written for? A. Workers. B. Students. C. Volunteers. D. Tourists. √ √ 26 Passage 7 Splendid Shang Is on Show More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan’s Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place now is known as Yinxu. Nowadays, a new building of the Yinxu Museum is open. It can help us learn about how people lived a long time ago. 27 Splendid Shang Is on Show The museum has nearly 4,000 historical relics. Lots of them are oracle bones(甲骨). These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such as the weather, wars and the king’s family. There is also pottery(陶器) and bronze(青铜) things in the museum. They show us how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were. 续表 28 Splendid Shang Is on Show The new museum looks like a bronze ding(鼎). Ding is an important type of vessel(容器) and stands for power. *Opening hours： 8:30-17:30： Open all year round, except for temporary closures(临时闭馆). Ticket sales stop at 16:30 and the museum closes at 17:30. *Ticket price： 80 yuan for an adult(Half price for a child). *Telephone： 0372-3161013, 5993308 续表 29 1.What does the underlined word “relics” mean? A. Hopes for the future. B. Beliefs about past things. C. Objects from the past. D. Memories for the present. 2.What can we learn from pottery and bronze things? A. Most of them are oracle bones. B. They show the Shang people’s skills and living standards. C. They show people’s respect for nature and power. D. Neither of them record the Shang people’s daily lives. √ √ 30 3.When should you buy the ticket to the museum? A. Before 5：30 p.m. B. Before 8：30 a.m. C. Before 4：30 p.m. D. Before 5：30 a.m. 4.How much will they pay if an adult and his two children visit the museum? A. 160 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 240 yuan. D. 320 yuan. 5.Where is the text most probably from? A. A geography textbook. B. A school notice. C. A health magazine. D. A travel guide. √ √ √ 31 Passage 8 The County Yamen of Neixiang, located in Neixiang County, Henan Province, is a special place full of history and culture. 1. ___ As the best- preserved ancient county government office in China, it tells us stories from old times. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was the center of local government and a symbol of power. Its long history and unique status make it a remarkable place. 2. ___ 3. ___ They are designed with both beauty and function in mind. Red walls, gray tiles, and beautiful carvings can be seen everywhere. E C B 32 The Main Hall, with high ceilings, was where important meetings were held. The prison, with thick walls, shows past life. Each building shows the wisdom of ancient people, making the architecture both beautiful and practical. The County Yamen of Neixiang is more than old buildings. 4. ___ Every year, thousands of students visit for field trips. Teachers use the buildings to explain history, making learning vivid. These cultural activities attract a large number of tourists each year. Also, traditional festivals like A the Spring Festival are celebrated here. 5. ___ Workers here try their best to protect and introduce it. They work hard to prepare activities and protect this cultural treasure. This ancient County Yamen not only offers a window into China’s past but also continues to play an important role in education and cultural promotion(推广) today.#4 D A. It is now an important educational place. B. The buildings follow traditional Chinese styles. C. These features make it a popular place for visitors. D. People watch dragon dances and enjoy local snacks. E. Built in the Yuan Dynasty, it has a history of over 700 years.#5 35 Passage 9 Yuntai Mountain is very famous in Henan Province, China. It lies in the city of Jiaozuo and is a famous place of interest. The mountain is about 1,300 meters high, making it one of the tallest mountains in northern Henan. 1. ___ One of the most famous places in Yuntai Mountain is the Red Stone Gorge(峡谷). 2. ___ Visitors love walking along the small roads made of wood and enjoying the natural beauty. Another popular place is the Tanpu Gorge, where a waterfall runs down the rocks, making a surprising view. D E 36 3. ___ In spring and summer, the mountain is covered with green trees and colorful flowers. Many birds and small animals live here, making it a great place for nature lovers. For those who enjoy adventure(冒险), Yuntai Mountain offers special ways. 4. ___ The view from the top is really amazing. On clear days, you can see places far away from there. C B The best time to visit Yuntai Mountain is from April to October. 5. ___ In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and red, making the mountain even more beautiful. Yuntai Mountain is not just a place of interest, but also a great place for people to relax and enjoy nature. If you ever visit Henan, don’t miss this wonderful mountain!#4.1 A A. In the several months, the weather is pleasant. B. Climbing to the top is challenging but meaningful. C. Yuntai Mountain is also home to many plants and animals. D. It’s known for its beauty, fresh air, and rich plant and animal life. E. The rocks here are red, and there’s a clear and small river running through it.#5 39 Passage 10 they happy help thing lie of early symbol who build Shaolin Temple has a history of more than 1,500 years. It 1. ____ at the foot of Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng, Central China’s Henan Province. It is the country’s 2. _______ school for learning Chinese kung fu and often appears in many movies. Shaolin Temple was 3. _____ in the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534), and covers an area of about 36,000 square meters.#1.1 lies earliest built 40 they happy help thing lie of early symbol who build As a famous temple, it is a 4. _______ of Chinese kung fu, and also stands for Zen(禅宗的) ideas. Every monk(和尚) 5. _____ is learning the Shaolin kung fu should learn these ideas. Zen can help the monks reach peace in 6. _____ minds in order to become more powerful. Over the past few years, Shaolin Temple has done a lot of work in 7. _______ others and has been highly praisaed by many people. In 2004, General Charity of Henan Province and Shaolin Temple set up Shaolin symbol who their helping 41 they happy help thing lie of early symbol who build Charity Kindergarten(少林慈幼院).#1.2 The kindergarten has raised thousands 8. ___ children from all over Henan. The children get up early for exercise and review what they have learned in the morning. And they practice Chinese kung fu in the afternoon. Many caring people have given money and daily 9. ______ to the children there. As more and more people care about these children, they can grow up 10. _______ in a safe and loving society.#1.2 of things happily 42 Passage 11 festival visit certain hold it just come and from tourist Luoyang is both an ancient and a modern city in China. It lies in the west of Henan Province and got 1. ____ name since it is located on the northern bank of the Luohe River. It is also very popular among 2. _______. Ask anyone from China what they know about Luoyang and they will 3. ________ say, “Peonies(牡丹),” as the city is famous for peonies in China. Luoyang has 4. _____ the Peony Culture Festival its tourists certainly held 43 for many years. It’s a yearly 5. _______ to celebrate the blooming(盛开) of the beautiful flowers. Here you can see all kinds of peonies of different colors, 6. _____ red, pink and white to the rarest dark. When spring 7. _______, the whole city is full of a sweet smell of peonies. The peonies have provided inspiration for poets and painters in China for centuries.#1.1 festival from comes festival visit certain hold it just come and from tourist 44 However, there is a lot more to Luoyang than 8. ____ peonies. According to the research, Luoyang was the capital of thirteen dynasties, so there are lots of historic 9. ____ cultural sites. The best-known site is the Longmen Grottoes. If you have the chance to 10. _____ the Longmen Grottoes, you are sure to be shocked by them.#1.2 just and visit festival visit certain hold it just come and from tourist 45 角度3 其他 Passage 12 I for popular win year meal forget and cheap clear When people talk about Xuchang, Henan, many of them will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 1. ______, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a symbol of Xuchang. People here all know and love it. Some of you may ask why Pangdonglai Supermarket is so 2. _______. One of the main reasons is that goods there are cheap. If the thing you bought gets 3. ________ a few days later, they will call you to refund the price difference(退还差价).#1.2 years popular cheaper 46 I for popular win year meal forget and cheap clear Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous 4. ____ its excellent service. Workers there are very friendly 5. ____ always ready to help people. They put some magnifiers(放大镜) next to the goods to help the old see things 6. _______. If you buy some fruit and find it bad when you eat it, you will get a refund from the supermarket right away.#1.3 for and clearly 47 I for popular win year meal forget and cheap clear Last but not least, you can have a 7. _____ there. I enjoy eating there with 8. ____ friends on weekends. All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket has 9. _____ the hearts of many people. If you come to Xuchang one day, don’t 10. ______ to go to Pangdonglai Supermarket. You’ll surely like it.#1.5 meal my won forget 48 Passage 13 symbol for it require cook secret divide similar much until Henan Hui Mian is a traditional delicious dish of Henan Province. It has been getting popular all over China for 1. ____ delicious taste and good price. Henan Hui Mian can be 2. _______ into several types according to different ingredients. The 3. _____ popular type is mutton noodles. Making it is not simple. The soup is made by 4. ________ mutton and mutton bones in a big pot.#1.2 The 5. ______ to making the soup delicious is controlling the its divided most cooking secret 49 time for cooking. Mutton and bones must be cooked 6. ____ at least five hours. Seven or eight traditional Chinese herbs (草药) must be put in the soup. Boil the soup 7. _____ it turns white and shiny, like milk. The method of making noodles is very special. It 8. ________ three processes: kneading (揉面), rolling, and hand-pulling. As a result, they are 9. _______ to wide and thick noodles. However, they taste soft in the mouth. How amazing!#1.2 for until requires similar symbol for it require cook secret divide similar much until 50 Henan Hui Mian is not only a delicious dish but also one of the 10. ________ of Henan food culture. If you visit Henan, don’t forget to try this wonderful dish.#1.3 symbols symbol for it require cook secret divide similar much until 51 Passage 14 The Yu Opera is one of the five main operas in China. It is the country’s leading local opera with the largest number of performers. In its early stage, it had another name Henan Clapper Opera(Henan Bangzi). It was only after the 1950s that Yu Opera became its official(官方的) title. Yu Opera is welcomed in Henan and other provinces, including Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, and Hubei, making it one of the most popular operas in China. 52 Yu Opera was born at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty in Henan Province. In the beginning, it was only a simple performance without any music or make-up. After 1911, Yu Opera was performed in famous teahouses in the cities, where it could compete with Beijing Opera. Later, there were troupes(剧团) of Yu Opera in China. So, a large number of new dramas were created, leading the Yu Opera to a new level.#3 53 Tunes(声调) are important for Yu Opera. The rising and falling voices and strong feelings made Yu Opera well-known. The four major tunes of the Yu Opera include Xiangfu Tune which is always performed in Kaifeng; Yudong Tune, liked around Shangqiu; Yuxi Tune, local to Luoyang and Shahe Tune which is most used along the Shahe River.#4 54 Besides, in traditional Yu Opera, lots of bright colors are used to make a great comparison which can clearly show the personalities(特征) of the characters. Yu Opera has a long color culture which shows a special beauty and cultural idea. Besides colors, materials can also clearly show the personalities of the characters. The clothes show the age, social position and thought of the character, so different characters wear differently.#5 55 1.When did Yu Opera get its official title? A. After the 1950s. B. At the end of the Han Dynasty. C. After the end of the Ming Dynasty. D. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. √ 56 2.Which is the correct order of the development of Yu Opera? ①Many new dramas were created. ②It was performed in famous teahouses. ③It was a simple performance without music or make-up. A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ①③② D. ③②① √ 57 3.If you are an opera player in Luoyang, which kind of tune may you use? A. Yuxi Tune. B. Yudong Tune. C. Xiangfu Tune. D. Shahe Tune. 4.Why do different people wear differently in Yu Opera? A. To show the hobbies of the characters. B. To express the thoughts of the characters. C. To show the beauty of the characters. D. To express the feelings of the characters. √ √ 58 5.Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. √ 59 $