精品解析：福建省漳州第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

漳州一中2025~2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which kind of information does the woman need? A. Tourist attractions. B. Accommodations. C. Transportation. 2. What will the speakers buy first? A. A sofa. B. A chair. C. A bed. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He is in law school. B. He is the middle child. C. He is living abroad now. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At an office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hand injury. B. A car accident. C. A visit to a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the website used for? A. Studying design. B. Meeting new people. C. Learning about study skills. 7. What is the woman’s opinion about the website? A. Helpful B. Useless. C. Creative. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Anna going to do? A. Buy a sports suit. B. Find a coach. C. Do sports. 9. How old is the man? A. 11. B. 15. C. 26. 10. What do the speakers decide to do together? A. Do some shopping. B. Play a game. C. Watch a match. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Mark think of the show? A. Worth seeing. B. Uninteresting. C. Expensive. 12. What is shown at the show? A. Lights. B. Artworks. C. Energy-saving inventions. 13. What can we learn about the show? A. It attracted many visitors. B. It was free of charge. C. It was unpopular. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When will the man get to Brussels? A. At about 9 tomorrow morning. B. At about 11 tomorrow morning. C. At about 12 noon tomorrow. 15. What can the man do on the train? A. Get free drinks. B. Have free food. C. Upgrade his seat for free. 16. What does the woman remind the man of? A. How to get to the platform. B. Which car to have meals in. C. When to arrive at the station. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do first? A. He joined a group. B. He met with the teacher. C. He listened to a speech. 18. What was the speaker’s group responsible for? A. Encouraging environmental protection. B. Beautifying the schoolyard. C. Cleaning the streets. 19. What were added at the school gate? A. Flowers. B. Rubbish bins. C. Posters. 20. What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end? A. They expressed their thanks. B. They collected the rubbish bags. C. They picked up some waste paper. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? Do you like travelling in foreign countries? Do you like travelling to islands in foreign countries? If so, here are the most beautiful islands in Thailand to add to your travel list. Koh Khai Nok Koh Khai Nok is the largest of the three Khai islands between Phuket and Ko Yao Yai. Although it gets relatively few visitors, the white sands and blue waters quickly prove attractive to anyone. There’s no place for eating or living on the island, and people usually go there on their way to Koh Lipe. The postcard-worthy views, however, make the effort of getting here well worth it. Koh Phi Phi Le The smaller of the Phi Phi Islands, Koh Phi Phi Le, is uninhabited (无人居住的), and there’s no hotel or restaurant, or anything like that. That doesn’t mean it’s quiet, though. The beach was made famous by the film The Beach. With thick bushes and countless rocks behind you, the soft white sands offer surprising natural views in all directions. You will regret it if you miss it! Koh Samui Excellent shopping centers have helped to put Koh Samui on the map. Sitting on the Gulf coast of Thailand, its busy towns like Chaweng, local centers like Bophut and beautiful beaches like Silver Beach, have made Samui one of the most popular islands in the country. Koh Tao While the beaches on Koh Tao are great for sunbathing and swimming, the true beauty lies in the surrounding waters. Explorers can expect to see colourful sea life at this popular diving location. Sea animals here include barracuda, grouper, scorpion fish, clown fish, eels, coral, sea turtles and even whale sharks. 1. What does the author suggest travellers do on Koh Phi Phi Le? A. See a film. B. Taste local food. C. Pick up strange rocks. D. Admire beautiful views. 2. What makes Koh Samui different from the other islands? A. It organises many water sports. B. It has the longest white beaches. C. It allows travellers to enjoy shopping. D. It provides travellers with great service. 3. Where may an animal lover go? A. Phuket. B. Koh Tao. C. Koh Khai Nok. D. Chaweng. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了泰国最美丽的几个岛屿及其特色，供旅行者参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Koh Phi Phi Le部分中“With thick bushes and countless rocks behind you, the soft white sands offer surprising natural views in all directions. You will regret it if you miss it!(身后是茂密的灌木丛和数不清的岩石，柔软的白沙四面八方都呈现出令人惊叹的自然景观。如果你错过了，你会后悔的！)”可知，作者建议游客在Koh Phi Phi Le欣赏美丽的景色。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Koh Samui部分中“Excellent shopping centers have helped to put Koh Samui on the map.(一流的购物中心让苏梅岛声名远扬。)”可知，Koh Samui与其他岛屿的不同之处在于它有优秀的购物中心，可以让游客享受购物。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Explorers can expect to see colourful sea life at this popular diving location. Sea animals here include barracuda, grouper, scorpion fish, clown fish, eels, coral, sea turtles and even whale sharks.(探险者可以在这个受欢迎的潜水地点看到五彩缤纷的海洋生物。这里的海洋动物包括梭鱼、石斑鱼、蝎子鱼、小丑鱼、鳗鱼、珊瑚、海龟甚至鲸鲨。)”可知，喜欢动物的人可以去Koh Tao。故选B。 B This year, I did something I’d never done — shopping at midnight on Black Friday after Thanksgiving. After all, you can get great deals online from the comfort of your bed over a hot cup of coffee. So why would I stand in traffic, cold weather, and crowds for a few bargains (特价商品)? For my teenagers, spending time with Mum is usually down on their list next to homework and picking up the dog waste. So, when they asked me to take them shopping at the mall at midnight on Black Friday, my first reaction (反应) was surely no! But my son, who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping, wanted me to take him shopping. I felt needed, though I knew it was my wallet and a ride, not quality (高质量的) time with Mum that they wanted. Then the hour-long car ride. We followed songs on the radio and talked about the deals we hoped to get. I had chances to give them lessons on what not to do when driving, but I had to keep the peace. And we all connected as we sat with crazed smiles at midnight. The kids were excited once we finally reached the busy parking lot. There was something about standing in a line that snaked around the building in the freezing cold that brought people together. Once inside, we had to work as a team, hoping to come together with just the right size and colour. As I dug through mountains of clothing for a special shirt for my husband and gave up, my daughter came towards me, shirt in hand and victory on her face. “I got the last one!” So we ended up at 3 a.m. with some bargains. Nothing we couldn’t have found online or in stores at a reasonable hour. But for me, I got quality time with my kids. Driving home tired, looking in the mirror at my children’s sweet faces, I decided, “If they ask me to again next year, I’m in.” 4. What did the kids need to do according to the author? A. Buy things online with comfort. B. Take a cup of coffee comfortably. C. Shop with their mother’s money. D. Spend quality time with the family. 5. How did the author communicate with her kids during the drive to the mall? A. She shared their excitement. B. She taught them some songs. C. She taught them shopping tips. D. She gave them lessons on driving. 6. Why did the daughter show victory on her face? A. She had worked as a team member. B. She had searched out her clothes. C. She had been in line to see a snake. D. She had found a shirt for her father. 7. How did the author find her shopping experience? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Heart-broken. D. Money-wasting. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在感恩节之后的“黑色星期五”和孩子们在凌晨购物的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So, when they asked me to take them shopping at the mall at midnight on Black Friday, my first reaction was surely no! But my son, who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping, wanted me to take him shopping. I felt needed, though I knew it was my wallet and a ride, not quality time with Mum that they wanted.(所以，当他们让我在黑色星期五午夜带他们去商场购物时，我的第一反应肯定是不！但我儿子想让我带他去购物，如果我提到购物，他通常会往另一边跑。我觉得他们需要我，虽然我知道他们想要的是我的钱包和一趟便车，而不是和妈妈共度美好时光)”可知，孩子们想让作者陪他们在感恩节之后的“黑色星期五”去购物，是因为孩子们需要的是用作者的钱去购物，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We followed songs on the radio and talked about the deals we hoped to get.(我们跟着收音机里的歌曲哼唱，并谈论着我们希望买到的特价商品)”可知，在开车去商场的路上，作者和孩子们一起分享了对购物的兴奋之情。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As I dug through mountains of clothing for a special shirt for my husband and gave up, my daughter came towards me, shirt in hand and victory on her face. “I got the last one!”(当我为了给丈夫找一件特别的衬衫而在成堆的衣服里翻找却放弃时，我的女儿拿着一件衬衫朝我走来，脸上带着胜利的表情。“我拿到最后一件了！”)”可知，女儿脸上露出胜利的表情是因为她为作者的丈夫找到了一件衬衫。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But for me, I got quality time with my kids.(但对我来说，我得到了与孩子们共处的宝贵时光)”以及“Driving home tired, looking in the mirror at my children’s sweet faces, I decided, “If they ask me to again next year, I’m in.”(疲惫地开车回家，看着镜子里孩子们可爱的脸庞，我决定，“如果他们明年再让我去，我一定去。”)”可以看出，尽管过程很累，但作者认为这次购物经历是愉快且值得的。故选B。 C On social media, reading has taken on new styles. Many readers now create colorful and detailed notes, known as marginalia (书页批注). These marks sometimes cover entire pages and may even match the color of a book’s cover. While some see this trend (趋势) as creative and personal, others question whether writing in books is a bad habit or a useful practice. Yet marginalia are hardly a modern invention. From Leonardo da Vinci to modern writers, generations of readers have long left their thoughts in the margins. Such notes often provide valuable insights for later readers and occasionally reshape the understanding of the text. In recent years, bestselling novelist Ann Patchett released a special edition with notes of her novel Tom Lake to raise money for bookstores, showing how marginalia can generate cultural and financial value. Scientists have also examined the phenomenon scientifically. A study in Frontiers in Psychology recorded brain activity and found that writing by hand uses more parts of the brain than typing. This suggests that the physical act of writing, including marginalia, deepens memory and comprehension. Maryanne Wolf at UCLA further argued that making notes enables readers to go beyond the author’s ideas and discover their own understanding. In education, marginalia also plays a role. Turkish professor Demet Yayli observed that taking notes encourages deep reading, helps students clearly express their views, and strengthens their learner autonomy. With greater autonomy, students are able to make decisions in learning and take responsibility for their progress, rather than wait for directions. Although note styles may appear unusual — underlining every line of a favorite character or marking romantic passages — experts agree that as long as the practice aids comprehension, any style is acceptable. Writing in the margins, far from being harmful, can personalize texts and enrich intellectual engagement. 8. According to the first paragraph, why has marginalia caused debate? A. It changes the appearance of the book. B. Its true value is doubted. C. Readers enjoy colorful notes. D. Books should follow trends. 9. Why was Leonardo da Vinci mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain marginalia is a bad habit. B. To say marginalia is not something new. C. To show marginalia can create cultural value. D. To prove books with marginalia tend to be expensive. 10. How did scientists examine the effects of handwriting? A. By comparing writing topics. B. By collecting memory test scores. C. By tracking brain activity. D. By recalling the author’s ideas. 11. What does the underlined word “autonomy” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Importance. B. Curiosity. C. Creativity. D. Independence. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了社交媒体时代下阅读的新形式——书页批注（marginalia），并从历史、科学研究及教育三个维度分析了其价值与意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While some see this trend (趋势) as creative and personal, others question whether writing in books is a bad habit or a useful practice. (虽然有些人认为这种趋势是创造性的和个性化的，但其他人质疑在书中写作是一种坏习惯还是一种有益的实践。)”可知，书页批注会引起争论是因为它的真正价值被怀疑。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Yet marginalia are hardly a modern invention. From Leonardo da Vinci to modern writers, generations of readers have long left their thoughts in the margins. (然而，书页批注很难说是现代发明。从Leonardo da Vinci到现代作家，几代读者长期以来都把自己的想法留在书的空白处。)”可知，在第二段作者提到了Leonardo da Vinci是为了说书页批注并不是什么新鲜事。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A study in Frontiers in Psychology recorded brain activity and found that writing by hand uses more parts of the brain than typing. (《心理学前沿》（Frontiers in Psychology）上的一项研究记录了大脑活动，发现手写比打字能调动大脑更多区域。)”可知，科学家们通过追踪大脑活动来检验手写的影响。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“students are able to make decisions in learning and take responsibility for their progress, rather than wait for directions (学生们能够在学习过程中自主做出决策，并对自己的学习进展负责，而非坐等指示)”可知，做笔记能鼓励深度阅读，帮助学生清晰地表达自己的观点，并增强他们的学习自主性，划线词autonomy的意思是“自主性”，和independence意思相近。故选D。 D The Haenyeo are women from Jeju Island, South Korea. For centuries, they have made their living by diving (潜水) into the sea to harvest seafood like sea urchins and shellfish. Unlike other fishermen, they do not use oxygen (O₂) tanks or modern devices (设备). Instead, they depend only on their lungs (肺), holding their breath for each dive. Chris McKnight, an expert at the University of St. Andrews, said studying the Haenyeo is “as close as you get to studying a mermaid”. He and his team worked with seven divers, recording 1,786 dives. Special devices measured how long the women stayed underwater, how deep they went, and how much oxygen remained in their bodies. The results were surprising. The women spent more time underwater than any other people ever studied — from one to five hours each day. Unlike other animals that usually show lower heart rates and oxygen levels while diving, the Haenyeo had faster heartbeats and little drop in oxygen. This may be because their dives were frequent but shallow, usually 3 to 15 feet deep, lasting about 11 seconds each. What made their achievements even more amazing was their age: most Haenyeo were around 70 years old. This showed excellent health and strength. Researchers also found that these women could better control blood pressure and stand cold water. Study co-author Melissa Ilardo believed the Haenyeo may also be able to put up with high levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), which usually makes people feel anxious. “The Haenyeo’s ability to spend so much time underwater is not only a scientific wonder but also a cultural treasure. Their story shows how human tradition and biology can work together to create amazing skills,” said McKnight. 12. How are the Haenyeo different from other fishermen? A. They use modern devices to fish. B. They dive without any breathing devices. C. They are all well-trained swimmers. D. They make a living by collecting seafood. 13. What does the study find about the Haenyeo’s time underwater? A. It’s longer than that of other humans studied. B. It affects their health condition. C. It often lasts for about 11 minutes each dive. D. It’s usually over five hours daily. 14. What does McKnight want to say in the last paragraph? A. The new research is a cultural treasure. B. Scientific training sounds more important. C. Human culture can shape physical abilities. D. People are naturally able to live near the sea. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Unbelievable Women Divers of Jeju. B. The Secret to Practicing Diving Alone. C. A Surprising Discovery About the Sea. D. The Haenyeo’s Thought of Modern Life. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国济州岛的海女依靠屏气潜水获取海鲜的传统生活方式及其独特的生理适应能力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike other fishermen, they do not use oxygen (O₂) tanks or modern devices (设备). Instead, they depend only on their lungs (肺), holding their breath for each dive. (与其他渔民不同，她们不使用氧气瓶或现代设备。相反，她们只依靠自己的肺，每次潜水都屏住呼吸)”可知，海女与其他渔民的不同之处在于她们潜水时不使用任何呼吸设备。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The results were surprising. The women spent more time underwater than any other people ever studied — from one to five hours each day. (结果令人惊讶。这些女性在水下停留的时间比以往研究过的任何人都要长 —— 每天1到5个小时)”可知，研究发现海女在水下的时间比其他被研究的人类都长。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their story shows how human tradition and biology can work together to create amazing skills. (她们的故事展示了人类传统和生物学如何共同作用，创造出惊人的技能)”可知，人类传统和生物学协作形成惊人技能，McKnight想表达的是人类文化可以影响身体能力。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Haenyeo are women from Jeju Island, South Korea. For centuries, they have made their living by diving (潜水) into the sea to harvest seafood like sea urchins and shellfish. Unlike other fishermen, they do not use oxygen (O₂) tanks or modern devices (设备). Instead, they depend only on their lungs (肺), holding their breath for each dive.(Haenyeo是来自韩国济州岛的女性。几个世纪以来，她们一直以潜入大海捕捞海胆和贝类等海鲜为生。与其他渔民不同，她们不使用氧气瓶或现代设备。相反，她们只依靠自己的肺，每次潜水都屏住呼吸)”以及文章内容可知，文章围绕韩国济州岛的海女展开，介绍了她们独特的潜水方式以及研究发现的其出色的身体机能，A选项“济州岛令人惊叹的女潜水员”能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余项。 High school is an extremely important period in a teenager’s life, marked by academics (学业), social experiences, and personal growth. It is a time filled with opportunities and challenges that shape the path toward adulthood. Academics are central to high school life. Students take a variety of subjects. ____16____. For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice. Dealing with schoolwork, projects, and exams requires good time management skills, which help students develop problem-solving abilities. ____17____. High school is a time for self- discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices. They start thinking about their future jobs, college choices, and what they want to achieve in life. This period of growth is important for building confidence and preparing for the transition (过渡) to adulthood. After-school activities play an important role in high school life. Students can join clubs, or arts programs. Clubs like debate team, or chess club allow students to meet like minded people. Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play. ____18____. Challenges are also a part of high school life. Students might face academic pressure, or other problems. ____19____. Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help. Students will benefit a lot from managing challenges. Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school. ____20____. This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community. It also provides practical experience in working with others and addressing real-world issues. A. Make the most of your education B. It’s important to ask for support when necessary C. Personal growth is another key part of high school D. Each subject comes with its own set of requirements E. There’s always a way to be part of something you love F. Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work G. These activities help students build skills and friendships 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是高中生活的重要性和多样性。 【16题详解】 空后“For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice.(例如，科学课程包括实验和研究，而英语课程则侧重于文学阅读和写作练习。)”说明了科学和英语课程的要求，因此不同的课程有不同的要求，D选项“Each subject comes with its own set of requirements(每个科目都有自己的一套要求)”说明了每个科目都有自己的要求，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“High school is a time for self- discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices.(高中是自我发现和设定个人目标的时期。学生开始探索他们的兴趣，这可以指导他们未来的选择)”可知，本段主要讲的是高中的重要性，C选项“Personal growth is another key part of high school(个人成长是高中生活的另一个关键部分)”说明了高中的一个关键部分是个人成长，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选C。 18题详解】 空前“Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play.(像戏剧或音乐这样活动可以让学生表达他们的创造力，并在学校的戏剧中表演。)”说明了像戏剧或音乐这样的活动对学生的好处，空格处也应该继续说这些活动的好处，G选项“These activities help students build skills and friendships(这些活动帮助学生建立技能和友谊)”进一步说明了这些活动的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 空后“Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help.(老师、同学或朋友都是很好的帮手。)”说明了老师、同学或朋友是很好的帮手，所以完全可以向他们寻求帮助，B选项“It’s important to ask for support when necessary(必要时寻求支持是很重要的)”说明了寻求支持是很重要的，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 空前“Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school.(社区参与是高中生活的另一个重要部分。)”说明了参与社区活动是重要的，空格处应该和社区活动有关，F选项“Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work(许多学校鼓励学生做志愿者工作)”说明的是志愿者活动，和社区活动相关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, I moved to a new city for work. The first few weeks were full of excitement as I explored the nearby parks and cafes. But as the novelty (新鲜感) wore off, I felt ____21____ and wanted to make new friends. I longed for meaningful ____22____ and a place where I felt like at home. That’s when I saw an ad for a 10-kilometer running race. It was a big decision. I was just an occasional runner, usually only doing 2 or 3 kilometers at most. Running 10 kilometers? It seemed ____23____, but my wish to make friends was stronger than my fear. The early days of training were ____24____. After the first run, my legs ____25____ so much that I could hardly walk up the stairs. I felt like ____26____ many times. Then, I joined a running group. The moment I met the other runners, I felt welcomed. Their ____27____ gave me the courage to keep going. Gradually, I started to make ____28____. While running along the river, we chatted about the best places to run, compared our favorite running shoes, and ____29____ funny stories. As we trained more, our conversations ____30____. We started sharing our dreams of traveling the world, the times we ____31____ at something and felt sad, and the small daily problems that bothered us. After an 8-kilometer training run, as we sat on the grass, drinking water and catching our breath, I was ____32____ that I had made lifelong friends. Race day finally ____33____. Standing at the starting line, surrounded by my friends, I felt a rush of excitement. All those early mornings, all the tired legs and heavy breaths during training ____34____. When we crossed the finish line, hands linked, I felt proud. I found true friends, and I learned that with ____35____, anything is possible. 21. A. happy B. lonely C. bored D. thankful 22. A. memories B. traditions C. connections D. habits 23. A. impossible B. important C. easy D. enjoyable 24. A. difficult B. interesting C. common D. different 25. A. shook B. ached C. broke D. weakened 26. A. giving in B. giving out C. giving up D. giving away 27. A. happiness B. carefulness C. kindness D. tiredness 28. A. mistakes B. discoveries C. decisions D. progress 29. A. discovered B. chose C. carried D. shared 30. A. changed B. happened C. grew D. suffered 31. A. aimed B. failed C. succeeded D. started 32. A. hopeful B. regretful C. certain D. ashamed 33. A. stopped B. escaped C. continued D. arrived 34. A. paid off B. took off C. went off D. gave off 35. A. celebration B. determination C. expectation D. explanation 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了结交新朋友参加10公里跑步比赛经历，在训练过程中结识了一群跑友，最终不仅成功参赛，还收获了终身的友谊。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着新鲜感逐渐消失，我感到孤独，想要结交新朋友。A. happy开心的；B. lonely孤独的；C. bored无聊的；D. thankful感激的。根据后文“wanted to make new friends”可知，作者想要结交新朋友，说明他感到孤独。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望有意义的人际关系，以及一个让我宾至如归的地方。A. memories回忆；B. traditions传统；C. connections人际关系；D. habits习惯。根据前文“wanted to make new friends”和后文“a place where I felt like at home”可知，作者渴望结交新朋友，也就是渴望有意义的人际关系。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎不可能，但我交朋友的愿望比我的恐惧更强烈。A. impossible不可能的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据前文“I was just an occasional runner, usually only doing 2 or 3 kilometers at most”可知，作者平时最多跑2到3公里，所以跑10公里对他来说似乎是不可能的。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：训练的初期很艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. common普通的；D. different不同的。根据后文“After the first run, my legs      5      so much that I could barely walk up the stairs”可知，第一次跑步后作者几乎走不了楼梯，说明训练初期很艰难。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次跑步后，我的腿疼得厉害，几乎走不了楼梯。A. shook摇动；B. ached疼痛；C. broke打破；D. weakened变弱。根据后文“could hardly walk up the stairs”可知，作者的腿很疼。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有很多次我都想放弃。A. giving in屈服；B. giving out分发；C. giving up放弃；D. giving away赠送。根据前文“The early days of training were      4     . After the first run, my legs      5      so much that I could hardly walk up the stairs”可知，训练初期很艰难，跑完后腿部疼痛难忍，所以作者有很多次都想放弃。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的友善给了我继续下去的勇气。A. happiness幸福；B. carefulness细心；C. kindness友善；D. tiredness疲惫。根据前文“The moment I met the other runners, I felt welcomed”可知，其他跑者很友善，让作者有被欢迎的感觉。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始取得进步。A. mistakes错误；B. discoveries发现；C. decisions决定；D. progress进步。根据后文“While running along the river, we chatted about the best places to run, compared our favorite running shoes, and      9      funny stories.”可知，作者在跑步过程中有了交流等，说明他开始取得进步。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着河边跑步时，我们聊了最好的跑步地点，比较了我们最喜欢的跑鞋，还分享了有趣的故事。A. discovered发现；B. chose选择；C. carried携带；D. shared分享。根据后文“funny stories”可知，是分享有趣的故事。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们训练得更多，我们的谈话也发生了变化。A. changed改变；B. happened发生；C. grew成长；D. suffered遭受。根据前文“While running along the river, we chatted about the best places to run, compared our favorite running shoes”和后文“We started sharing our dreams of traveling the world, the times we      11      at something and felt sad, and the small daily problems that bothered us.”可知，谈话的内容发生了变化。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始分享我们环游世界的梦想，我们在某件事上失败并感到悲伤的时刻，以及困扰我们的日常小问题。A. aimed瞄准；B. failed失败；C. succeeded成功；D. started开始。根据后文“felt sad”可知，是在某件事上失败了。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过8公里的训练跑后，当我们坐在草地上，喝水喘口气时，我确信我交到了终身的朋友。A. hopeful有希望的；B. regretful后悔的；C. certain确定的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“While running along the river, we chatted about the best places to run, compared our favorite running shoes”以及“As we trained more, our conversations      10     . We started sharing our dreams of traveling the world”等内容可知，作者和跑友们交流不断深入，所以经过8公里训练跑后，作者确信交到了终身的朋友。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛日终于到了。A. stopped停止；B. escaped逃跑；C. continued继续；D. arrived到达。根据前文“Race day finally”以及后文“Standing at the starting line, surrounded by my friends, I felt a rush of excitement”可知，作者站在了起跑线，说明比赛日到来了。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有那些早起的时光，训练中所有疲惫的双腿和沉重的呼吸都得到了回报。A. paid off得到回报；B. took off起飞；C. went off爆炸，离开；D. gave off散发。根据后文“When we crossed the finish line, hands linked, I felt proud”可知，作者和朋友们成功跑完比赛，感到很自豪，说明之前的训练得到了回报。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了真正的朋友，我明白了只要有决心，一切皆有可能。A. celebration庆祝；B. determination决心；C. expectation期望；D. explanation解释。根据前文“I was just an occasional runner, usually only doing 2 or 3 kilometers at most. Running 10 kilometers? It seemed      3     , but my wish to make friends was stronger than my fear.”以及“The early days of training were       4     . After the first run, my legs      5      so much that I could hardly walk up the stairs. I felt like      6      many times.”等内容可知，作者克服了自身跑步能力的局限和训练的艰难，坚持了下来，最终成功，这体现了决心的重要性。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单词拼写。根据括号内的中文提示，在空白处填入单词。（每空1分，满分6分） 注意：首字母已给，不必重新抄在答题卡上。 36. Tom had little f______ (正规的) education. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】formal##ormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆没有接受过正规的教育。表示“正规的”用formal，形容词作定语。故填formal。 37. She refused to c______ (评论) on the incident. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】comment##omment 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她拒绝评论这件事。根据汉语提示“评论”和首字母可知，此处为动词comment，refuse to do sth为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填comment。 38. Looking after the children is e______ (极其，非常) tiring. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：照看孩子是极其累人的。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词tiring，根据中英文提示“极其，非常”，对应的英文副词是extremely。故填extremely。 39. Qi Baishi is a m______ (大师) of traditional Chinese painting. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】master##aster 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：齐白石是中国传统绘画的一位大师。“大师”在句中作表语，结合首字母提示，用名词master，可数名词，结合不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式。故填master。 40. If we don’t protect the environment, we will d______ (毁灭) our future. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】destroy##estroy 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果我们不保护环境，我们将毁灭我们的未来。根据汉语提示“毁灭”和首字母可知，此处为动词destroy，位于助动词will后面，需填动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填destroy。 41. The students have a busy s________(日程安排) every day and do not get enough sleep. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们每天都有繁忙的日程安排，睡眠不足。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“日程安排”应用schedule，为可数名词；空前有不定冠词a修饰，需用单数形式，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填schedule。 Ⅱ.单句语法。根据语法知识在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1分，满分9分） 42. Don’t smoke in the meeting room, ________ you? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】will 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：不要在会议室吸烟，好吗？在英语中，否定祈使句的反意疑问部分通常使用“will you?”，表示礼貌的请求或提醒。故选will。 43. I prefer ________ (stay) at home rather than go to the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to stay 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加聚会。prefer to do…rather than do…是固定短语，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to stay。 44. It ________ (strike) them that they’d forgotten the keys. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们突然想到自己忘了带钥匙。 从句谓语“忘记”发生在主句谓语“突然想到”之前，用的时态为过去完成时(had forgotten)，主句使用一般过去时，谓语使用过去式struck。此处是固定句型It struck sb. that...，意为“某人突然想到……”。故填struck。 45. Especially________ (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石制建筑方法。分析句子结构可知，句子使用了倒装句，正确的语序是 the Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially_____.，空处需填形容词作表语，此处修饰的主体是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。 46. If we can have good handwriting, we’ll make a good impression ________ others. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果我们能写一手好字，就能给他人留下良好的印象。make a good impression on“给……留下好印象”是固定搭配。故填on。 47. He requested that we ________ (take) effective measures to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should take##take 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。 句意：他要求我们采取有效措施来解决这个问题。 request意为“要求”后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)，should可省略，此空应用(should) take，作从句谓语。故填(should) take。 48. Building confidence will make ________ easier for us to form healthy friendships.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：树立信心会使我们更容易建立健康的友谊。分析句子结构可知,此处是“make it +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“使某人做某事变得……”，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。故填it。 49. The building ____________ doors are green is an office building. 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：门是绿色的那栋大楼是一栋办公楼。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the building，先行词指物，结合语意，大楼的门是绿色的，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导从句。故填whose。 50. The oldest museum ________ was built over a century ago is being repaired this year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座建于一个多世纪前的最古老的博物馆今年正在进行修缮工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为museum，且有形容词最高级the oldest修饰，先行词作从句的主语，表示物，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 Ⅲ.课文背诵填空，根据所给中文提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，满分10分） 51. We ______ ______the train, ______ the day before the October holiday ______. 我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 【答案】 ①. are ②. taking ③. on ④. starts 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、介词和时态。take the train坐火车，句中用现在进行时表将来；在具体某一天用介词on；“开始”用动词start，陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语the October holiday是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填are taking; on; starts。 52. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed __________________. (根据句意完成句子) 乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。 【答案】made him unique 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。根据句意可知，此处缺少的是“使他与众不同”。表示“使某人如何”用make sb+宾补，表示“与众不同的”用unique，根据“Jordan’s skills were impressive”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填made him unique。 53. It ______ ______ ______ the world ______ coming to an end. 仿佛世界末日即将来临。 【答案】 ①. seems##seemed ②. as ③. if ④. is##was 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。It seems/seemed as if...是固定句型，意为“仿佛/好像……”，句型中It为形式主语，as if引导表语从句。若描述当下的感受，用一般现在时seems，从句用is；若描述过去的感受，用一般过去时seemed，从句用was。故填seems/seemed；as；if；is/was。 54. __________ survivors looked, there was __________ but __________. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 【答案】 ①. Everywhere ②. nothing ③. ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查连接副词、代词和名词。“幸存者目及之处”可以用连接副词everywhere引导地点状语从句，翻译为everywhere survivors looked，所以，第一个空格处用everywhere，首字母大写。nothing but意为“只有”，第二个空格处填nothing，第三个空格处用ruins (废墟)。故填Everywhere；nothing；ruins。 55. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that ______ ______ ______ ______ (在灾难时刻), people must ______ and show the wisdom to stay ______ (团结一致，保持积极乐观) and rebuild for a brighter future. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. times ③. of ④. disaster ⑤. unify ⑥. positive 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、动词和形容词。句意：唐山市已经向中国乃至全世界证明，在灾难来临时，人们必须团结一致，展现出积极向上精神，从而重建家园，迎接更加美好的未来。“在灾难时刻”应该用介词短语in times of disaster表示；“团结一致”用动词unify表示，根据空格前的must，此处用动词原形；“保持积极乐观”翻译为stay positive。故填in；times；of；disaster；unify；positive。 Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，其中两项为多余项。（每空1分，满分10分） 选词填空 make it fall apart work out take control of other than make sense sweep away be suitable for apply for hand out lose heart now and then 56. He visits his grandparents ____________. 57. I often ____________ at the gym to stay fit. 58. Due to the earthquake, the bridge is in danger of ____________. 59. Li Hua is writing to ____________ a post as a student volunteer. 60. Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didn’t ____________. 61. I had thought he was too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he ____________ at last. 62. Mother told Tom ____________ the dead leaves in the yard, but he tried to make an excuse. 63. When fear ____________ the mind, most of us will be at a loss and don’t know what to do. 64. It ____________ to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming. 65. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and ____________ food to the homeless people. 【答案】56. now and then 57. work out 58. falling apart 59. apply for 60. lose heart 61. made it 62. to sweep away 63. takes control of 64. makes sense 65. hand out 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他时不时去看望祖父母。根据句意“时不时”可知，此处为固定短语now and then。故填now and then。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：我经常去健身房锻炼以保持健康。根据句意“锻炼”可知，此处为动词短语work out，结合“often”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填work out。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：由于地震，这座桥有坍塌的危险。根据句意“坍塌”可知，此处为动词短语fall apart，位于介词of后面，使用动名词形式作宾语。故填falling apart。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：李华正在写信申请学生志愿者的职位。根据句意“申请”可知，此处为动词短语apply for，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填apply for。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管他这次入学考试失利了，但他没有灰心。根据句意“灰心”可知，此处为动词短语lose heart，位于助动词didn’t后面，使用动词原形。故填lose heart。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我原以为他年纪太大爬不到山顶，但他最终成功了。根据句意“成功做到”可知，此处为动词短语make it，make it发生在had thought之后，使用一般过去时。故填made it。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：妈妈让汤姆把院子里的枯叶扫掉，但他试图找借口。根据句意“扫走”可知，此处为动词短语sweep away，tell sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。故填sweep away。 63题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：当恐惧控制心智时，我们大多数人都会不知所措，不知道该做什么。根据句意“控制”可知，此处为动词短语take control of，主句使用一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语fear为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes。故填takes control of。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：减肥时吃合理均衡的饮食是有道理的。根据句意“有道理，有意义”可知，此处为动词短语make sense，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makes sense。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：每周三，我们都会在施粥所工作，给无家可归的人分发食物。根据句意“分发”可知，此处为动词短语hand out，根据时间状语“Every Wednesday”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填hand out。 第五部分 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter将作为交换生到你校学习一年，他来信表示对中国传统体育项目很感兴趣，并想尝试相关项目。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一项中国传统体育项目； 2. 说明你的推荐理由（如特点和益处）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：太极（Tai Chi)、武术（Wushu)、踢毽子（Jianzi)、射箭（archery） Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m excited to hear about your interest in traditional Chinese sports! I highly recommend Tai Chi, a gentle yet profound martial art. Tai Chi features slow, flowing movements combined with deep breathing, making it suitable for beginners. It not only improves balance and flexibility but also reduces stress effectively. Practicing Tai Chi will help you understand Chinese philosophy of harmony between mind and body. Our school offers free Tai Chi classes in the park every morning. I’d love to join you for a session! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter将作为交换生到你校学习一年，要求考生推荐一项中国传统体育项目并说明其特点和益处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited → thrilled 温和的：gentle → mild 以……为特色：feature → be characterized by 理解：understand → be aware of/comprehend 2.句式拓展 变复合句 原句：Tai Chi features slow, flowing movements combined with deep breathing, making it suitable for beginners. 拓展句：Tai Chi, which features slow and flowing movements combined with deep breathing, makes itself suitable for beginners. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tai Chi features slow, flowing movements combined with deep breathing, making it suitable for beginners.(运用了现在分词making作状语) 【高分句型2】It not only improves balance and flexibility but also reduces stress effectively. (运用了not only…but also…并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳州一中2025~2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which kind of information does the woman need? A. Tourist attractions. B. Accommodations. C. Transportation. 2. What will the speakers buy first? A. A sofa. B. A chair. C. A bed. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He is in law school. B. He is the middle child. C. He is living abroad now. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At an office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hand injury. B. A car accident. C. A visit to a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the website used for? A. Studying design. B. Meeting new people. C. Learning about study skills. 7. What is the woman’s opinion about the website? A. Helpful B. Useless. C. Creative. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Anna going to do? A. Buy a sports suit. B. Find a coach. C. Do sports. 9. How old is the man? A. 11. B. 15. C. 26. 10. What do the speakers decide to do together? A. Do some shopping. B. Play a game. C. Watch a match. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Mark think of the show? A. Worth seeing. B. Uninteresting. C. Expensive. 12. What is shown at the show? A. Lights. B. Artworks. C. Energy-saving inventions. 13. What can we learn about the show? A. It attracted many visitors. B. It was free of charge. C. It was unpopular. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When will the man get to Brussels? A. At about 9 tomorrow morning. B. At about 11 tomorrow morning. C. At about 12 noon tomorrow. 15. What can the man do on the train? A. Get free drinks. B. Have free food. C. Upgrade his seat for free. 16. What does the woman remind the man of? A. How to get to the platform. B. Which car to have meals in. C. When to arrive at the station. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do first? A. He joined a group. B. He met with the teacher. C. He listened to a speech. 18. What was the speaker’s group responsible for? A. Encouraging environmental protection. B. Beautifying the schoolyard. C. Cleaning the streets. 19. What were added at the school gate? A. Flowers. B. Rubbish bins. C. Posters. 20. What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end? A. They expressed their thanks. B. They collected the rubbish bags. C. They picked up some waste paper. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? Do you like travelling in foreign countries? Do you like travelling to islands in foreign countries? If so, here are the most beautiful islands in Thailand to add to your travel list. Koh Khai Nok Koh Khai Nok is the largest of the three Khai islands between Phuket and Ko Yao Yai. Although it gets relatively few visitors, the white sands and blue waters quickly prove attractive to anyone. There’s no place for eating or living on the island, and people usually go there on their way to Koh Lipe. The postcard-worthy views, however, make the effort of getting here well worth it. Koh Phi Phi Le The smaller of the Phi Phi Islands, Koh Phi Phi Le, is uninhabited (无人居住的), and there’s no hotel or restaurant, or anything like that. That doesn’t mean it’s quiet, though. The beach was made famous by the film The Beach. With thick bushes and countless rocks behind you, the soft white sands offer surprising natural views in all directions. You will regret it if you miss it! Koh Samui Excellent shopping centers have helped to put Koh Samui on the map. Sitting on the Gulf coast of Thailand, its busy towns like Chaweng, local centers like Bophut and beautiful beaches like Silver Beach, have made Samui one of the most popular islands in the country. Koh Tao While the beaches on Koh Tao are great for sunbathing and swimming, the true beauty lies in the surrounding waters. Explorers can expect to see colourful sea life at this popular diving location. Sea animals here include barracuda, grouper, scorpion fish, clown fish, eels, coral, sea turtles and even whale sharks. 1. What does the author suggest travellers do on Koh Phi Phi Le? A See a film. B. Taste local food. C. Pick up strange rocks. D. Admire beautiful views. 2. What makes Koh Samui different from the other islands? A. It organises many water sports. B. It has the longest white beaches. C. It allows travellers to enjoy shopping. D. It provides travellers with great service. 3. Where may an animal lover go? A. Phuket. B. Koh Tao. C. Koh Khai Nok. D. Chaweng. B This year, I did something I’d never done — shopping at midnight on Black Friday after Thanksgiving. After all, you can get great deals online from the comfort of your bed over a hot cup of coffee. So why would I stand in traffic, cold weather, and crowds for a few bargains (特价商品)? For my teenagers, spending time with Mum is usually down on their list next to homework and picking up the dog waste. So, when they asked me to take them shopping at the mall at midnight on Black Friday, my first reaction (反应) was surely no! But my son, who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping, wanted me to take him shopping. I felt needed, though I knew it was my wallet and a ride, not quality (高质量的) time with Mum that they wanted. Then the hour-long car ride. We followed songs on the radio and talked about the deals we hoped to get. I had chances to give them lessons on what not to do when driving, but I had to keep the peace. And we all connected as we sat with crazed smiles at midnight. The kids were excited once we finally reached the busy parking lot. There was something about standing in a line that snaked around the building in the freezing cold that brought people together. Once inside, we had to work as a team, hoping to come together with just the right size and colour. As I dug through mountains of clothing for a special shirt for my husband and gave up, my daughter came towards me, shirt in hand and victory on her face. “I got the last one!” So we ended up at 3 a.m. with some bargains. Nothing we couldn’t have found online or in stores at a reasonable hour. But for me, I got quality time with my kids. Driving home tired, looking in the mirror at my children’s sweet faces, I decided, “If they ask me to again next year, I’m in.” 4. What did the kids need to do according to the author? A. Buy things online with comfort. B. Take a cup of coffee comfortably. C. Shop with their mother’s money. D. Spend quality time with the family. 5. How did the author communicate with her kids during the drive to the mall? A. She shared their excitement. B. She taught them some songs. C. She taught them shopping tips. D. She gave them lessons on driving. 6. Why did the daughter show victory on her face? A. She had worked as a team member. B. She had searched out her clothes. C. She had been in line to see a snake. D. She had found a shirt for her father. 7. How did the author find her shopping experience? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Heart-broken. D. Money-wasting. C On social media, reading has taken on new styles. Many readers now create colorful and detailed notes, known as marginalia (书页批注). These marks sometimes cover entire pages and may even match the color of a book’s cover. While some see this trend (趋势) as creative and personal, others question whether writing in books is a bad habit or a useful practice. Yet marginalia are hardly a modern invention. From Leonardo da Vinci to modern writers, generations of readers have long left their thoughts in the margins. Such notes often provide valuable insights for later readers and occasionally reshape the understanding of the text. In recent years, bestselling novelist Ann Patchett released a special edition with notes of her novel Tom Lake to raise money for bookstores, showing how marginalia can generate cultural and financial value. Scientists have also examined the phenomenon scientifically. A study in Frontiers in Psychology recorded brain activity and found that writing by hand uses more parts of the brain than typing. This suggests that the physical act of writing, including marginalia, deepens memory and comprehension. Maryanne Wolf at UCLA further argued that making notes enables readers to go beyond the author’s ideas and discover their own understanding. In education, marginalia also plays a role. Turkish professor Demet Yayli observed that taking notes encourages deep reading, helps students clearly express their views, and strengthens their learner autonomy. With greater autonomy, students are able to make decisions in learning and take responsibility for their progress, rather than wait for directions. Although note styles may appear unusual — underlining every line of a favorite character or marking romantic passages — experts agree that as long as the practice aids comprehension, any style is acceptable. Writing in the margins, far from being harmful, can personalize texts and enrich intellectual engagement. 8. According to the first paragraph, why has marginalia caused debate? A. It changes the appearance of the book. B. Its true value is doubted. C. Readers enjoy colorful notes. D. Books should follow trends. 9. Why was Leonardo da Vinci mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain marginalia is a bad habit. B. To say marginalia is not something new. C. To show marginalia can create cultural value. D. To prove books with marginalia tend to be expensive. 10. How did scientists examine the effects of handwriting? A. By comparing writing topics. B. By collecting memory test scores. C. By tracking brain activity. D. By recalling the author’s ideas. 11. What does the underlined word “autonomy” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Importance. B. Curiosity. C. Creativity. D. Independence. D The Haenyeo are women from Jeju Island, South Korea. For centuries, they have made their living by diving (潜水) into the sea to harvest seafood like sea urchins and shellfish. Unlike other fishermen, they do not use oxygen (O₂) tanks or modern devices (设备). Instead, they depend only on their lungs (肺), holding their breath for each dive. Chris McKnight, an expert at the University of St. Andrews, said studying the Haenyeo is “as close as you get to studying a mermaid”. He and his team worked with seven divers, recording 1,786 dives. Special devices measured how long the women stayed underwater, how deep they went, and how much oxygen remained in their bodies. The results were surprising. The women spent more time underwater than any other people ever studied — from one to five hours each day. Unlike other animals that usually show lower heart rates and oxygen levels while diving, the Haenyeo had faster heartbeats and little drop in oxygen. This may be because their dives were frequent but shallow, usually 3 to 15 feet deep, lasting about 11 seconds each. What made their achievements even more amazing was their age: most Haenyeo were around 70 years old. This showed excellent health and strength. Researchers also found that these women could better control blood pressure and stand cold water. Study co-author Melissa Ilardo believed the Haenyeo may also be able to put up with high levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), which usually makes people feel anxious. “The Haenyeo’s ability to spend so much time underwater is not only a scientific wonder but also a cultural treasure. Their story shows how human tradition and biology can work together to create amazing skills,” said McKnight. 12. How are the Haenyeo different from other fishermen? A. They use modern devices to fish. B. They dive without any breathing devices. C. They are all well-trained swimmers. D. They make a living by collecting seafood. 13. What does the study find about the Haenyeo’s time underwater? A. It’s longer than that of other humans studied. B. It affects their health condition. C. It often lasts for about 11 minutes each dive. D. It’s usually over five hours daily. 14. What does McKnight want to say in the last paragraph? A. The new research is a cultural treasure. B. Scientific training sounds more important. C. Human culture can shape physical abilities. D. People are naturally able to live near the sea. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Unbelievable Women Divers of Jeju. B. The Secret to Practicing Diving Alone. C. A Surprising Discovery About the Sea. D. The Haenyeo’s Thought of Modern Life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余项。 High school is an extremely important period in a teenager’s life, marked by academics (学业), social experiences, and personal growth. It is a time filled with opportunities and challenges that shape the path toward adulthood. Academics are central to high school life. Students take a variety of subjects. ____16____. For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice. Dealing with schoolwork, projects, and exams requires good time management skills, which help students develop problem-solving abilities. ____17____. High school is a time for self- discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices. They start thinking about their future jobs, college choices, and what they want to achieve in life. This period of growth is important for building confidence and preparing for the transition (过渡) to adulthood. After-school activities play an important role in high school life. Students can join clubs, or arts programs. Clubs like debate team, or chess club allow students to meet like minded people. Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play. ____18____. Challenges are also a part of high school life. Students might face academic pressure, or other problems. ____19____. Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help. Students will benefit a lot from managing challenges. Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school. ____20____. This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community. It also provides practical experience in working with others and addressing real-world issues. A. Make the most of your education B. It’s important to ask for support when necessary C Personal growth is another key part of high school D. Each subject comes with its own set of requirements E. There’s always a way to be part of something you love F. Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work G. These activities help students build skills and friendships 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, I moved to a new city for work. The first few weeks were full of excitement as I explored the nearby parks and cafes. But as the novelty (新鲜感) wore off, I felt ____21____ and wanted to make new friends. I longed for meaningful ____22____ and a place where I felt like at home. That’s when I saw an ad for a 10-kilometer running race. It was a big decision. I was just an occasional runner, usually only doing 2 or 3 kilometers at most. Running 10 kilometers? It seemed ____23____, but my wish to make friends was stronger than my fear. The early days of training were ____24____. After the first run, my legs ____25____ so much that I could hardly walk up the stairs. I felt like ____26____ many times. Then, I joined a running group. The moment I met the other runners, I felt welcomed. Their ____27____ gave me the courage to keep going. Gradually, I started to make ____28____. While running along the river, we chatted about the best places to run, compared our favorite running shoes, and ____29____ funny stories. As we trained more, our conversations ____30____. We started sharing our dreams of traveling the world, the times we ____31____ at something and felt sad, and the small daily problems that bothered us. After an 8-kilometer training run, as we sat on the grass, drinking water and catching our breath, I was ____32____ that I had made lifelong friends. Race day finally ____33____. Standing at the starting line, surrounded by my friends, I felt a rush of excitement. All those early mornings, all the tired legs and heavy breaths during training ____34____. When we crossed the finish line, hands linked, I felt proud. I found true friends, and I learned that with ____35____, anything is possible. 21. A. happy B. lonely C. bored D. thankful 22. A. memories B. traditions C. connections D. habits 23. A. impossible B. important C. easy D. enjoyable 24 A. difficult B. interesting C. common D. different 25. A. shook B. ached C. broke D. weakened 26. A. giving in B. giving out C. giving up D. giving away 27. A. happiness B. carefulness C. kindness D. tiredness 28. A. mistakes B. discoveries C. decisions D. progress 29. A. discovered B. chose C. carried D. shared 30. A. changed B. happened C. grew D. suffered 31. A. aimed B. failed C. succeeded D. started 32. A. hopeful B. regretful C. certain D. ashamed 33. A. stopped B. escaped C. continued D. arrived 34. A. paid off B. took off C. went off D. gave off 35. A. celebration B. determination C. expectation D. explanation 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单词拼写。根据括号内的中文提示，在空白处填入单词。（每空1分，满分6分） 注意：首字母已给，不必重新抄在答题卡上。 36. Tom had little f______ (正规的) education. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 37. She refused to c______ (评论) on the incident. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 38. Looking after the children is e______ (极其，非常) tiring. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 39. Qi Baishi is a m______ (大师) of traditional Chinese painting. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 40. If we don’t protect the environment, we will d______ (毁灭) our future. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 41. The students have a busy s________(日程安排) every day and do not get enough sleep. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) Ⅱ.单句语法。根据语法知识在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1分，满分9分） 42. Don’t smoke in the meeting room, ________ you? (用适当的词填空) 43. I prefer ________ (stay) at home rather than go to the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. It ________ (strike) them that they’d forgotten the keys. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Especially________ (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (所给词的适当形式填空） 46. If we can have good handwriting, we’ll make a good impression ________ others. (用适当的词填空) 47. He requested that we ________ (take) effective measures to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Building confidence will make ________ easier for us to form healthy friendships.(用适当的词填空) 49. The building ____________ doors are green is an office building. 50. The oldest museum ________ was built over a century ago is being repaired this year. (用适当的词填空) Ⅲ.课文背诵填空，根据所给中文提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，满分10分） 51. We ______ ______the train, ______ the day before the October holiday ______. 我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 52. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed __________________. (根据句意完成句子) 乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。 53. It ______ ______ ______ the world ______ coming to an end. 仿佛世界末日即将来临。 54. __________ survivors looked, there was __________ but __________. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 55. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that ______ ______ ______ ______ (在灾难时刻), people must ______ and show the wisdom to stay ______ (团结一致，保持积极乐观) and rebuild for a brighter future. (根据汉语提示完成句子) Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，其中两项为多余项。（每空1分，满分10分） 选词填空 make it fall apart work out take control of other than make sense sweep away be suitable for apply for hand out lose heart now and then 56. He visits his grandparents ____________. 57 I often ____________ at the gym to stay fit. 58. Due to the earthquake, the bridge is in danger of ____________. 59. Li Hua is writing to ____________ a post as a student volunteer. 60. Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didn’t ____________. 61. I had thought he was too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he ____________ at last. 62. Mother told Tom ____________ the dead leaves in the yard, but he tried to make an excuse. 63. When fear ____________ the mind, most of us will be at a loss and don’t know what to do. 64. It ____________ to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming. 65. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and ____________ food to the homeless people. 第五部分 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter将作为交换生到你校学习一年，他来信表示对中国传统体育项目很感兴趣，并想尝试相关项目。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一项中国传统体育项目； 2. 说明你的推荐理由（如特点和益处）。 注意： 1 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：太极（Tai Chi)、武术（Wushu)、踢毽子（Jianzi)、射箭（archery） Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $