精品解析：河北省沧州市八校校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

高三年级上学期期中考试 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man mean? A. He will not get promoted. B. He has a difficult decision to make. C. He isn’t invited to Judy’s birthday party. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a post office. 3. What is Sarah doing currently? A. Filming a movie. B. Traveling abroad. C. Carrying out a project. 4. When will the speakers set off for the restaurant? A At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 5. What will the man do first? A. Collect his children. B. Go shopping. C. Answer a few question. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s first suggestion? A. Using an online bank. B. Saving money for a house. C. Taking an active interest in financial news. 7. As for the man, how does the woman’s advice sound? A. Puzzling. B. Conventional. C. Helpful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which of the following was included in the price of the five-star hotel? A. The food and drink. B. A flight. C. The use of the pool. 9. How many countries did the woman visit on vacation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an airport. B. In an office. C. In a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which subject will the boy study later today? A. Math. B. History. C. French. 12. Why did the boy fail to go to the milkshake bar last time? A. He had to host a club event. B. He had to take a piano class. C. He had to take several exams. 13. What is the woman concerned about? A. The boy’s sleep. B. The boy’s grades. C. The boy’s mental health. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. He is applying for a job. B. He is choosing college majors. C. He is introducing his own school. 15 Why did the woman move to the area? A. Her father found a new job here. B. She wanted to attend a better school. C. Her grandmother was in need of care. 16. What might be the woman’s goal? A. Moving to Paris. B. Becoming a doctor. C. Holding an art show. 17. Why is the man unable to go to Paris this year? A. He needs to focus on his study. B. He’ll prepare for a job interview. C. He isn’t allowed to go more than once. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is Lisa talking to? A. Photographers. B. Tourists. C. Bus drivers. 19. Which is Crystal Lake well known for? A. Its clean water. B. Its underwater plants. C. Its various animals. 20. What will Lisa do on the way to Crystal Lake? A. Take scenery photos. B. Introduce local wildlife. C. Talk about interesting facts. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eastern Europe, long ignored by the tourist industry, is becoming more popular among travelers. Here are some of the best places to visit. Plitvicka Jezera Plitvicka Jezera is a small town in Croatia, best known as the gateway to the Plitvice Lakes National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in the region, featuring multiple lakes, which are linked by a series of waterfalls. The park is rich in wildlife, including deer, bears, and wolves, and offers visitors a chance to explore its breathtaking landscapes through a network of wooden walkways and trails. Bled Bled is a picturesque town in Slovenia, often referred to as “little Switzerland” due to its amazing alpine scenery, characterized by snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear glacial waters, and thick green forests. The town is centered around Lake Bled, which is famous for the iconic Bled Island. Bled is also perfect for outdoor activities, including swimming, bungee jumping, and whitewater rafting. Split Split is a lively city in Croatia, known for its rich history and striking buildings. The city features the magnificent Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which was built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century. Visitors can wander through the palace’s narrow streets, exploring Roman ruins and medieval buildings that have been repurposed into shops, cafes, and homes. Bratislava Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, is a charming city that often gets overlooked by travelers. Despite its small size, it offers a unique mix of history and modernity. The city center is filled with medieval streets, historic buildings, and a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore the Bratislava Castle, which offers panoramic (全景的) views of the city, and enjoy the traditional Slovakian cuisine in the local restaurants. 1. Which place is the entrance to the national park with interconnected lakes and waterfalls? A. Plitvicka Jezera. B. Bled. C. Split. D. Bratislava. 2. Why is Bled regarded as “little Switzerland”? A. Because of its natural features. B. Because of its central location. C. Because of its iconic buildings. D. Because of its outdoor activities. 3. What do Split and Bratislava feature as mentioned in the text? A. The small size. B. The historical architecture. C. The traditional restaurants. D. The UNESCO World Heritage sites. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了东欧四个逐渐受游客青睐的旅游胜地，分别是克罗地亚的普利特维采湖群小镇、斯洛文尼亚的布莱德镇、克罗地亚的斯普利特市和斯洛伐克的布拉迪斯拉发市，简述了每个地方的特色景观与亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Plitvicka Jezera is a small town in Croatia, best known as the gateway to the Plitvice Lakes National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in the region, featuring multiple lakes, which are linked by a series of waterfalls. (普利特维采湖群小镇是克罗地亚的一个小镇，最著名的身份是普利特维采湖国家公园的门户。这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地是该地区最美丽的自然景点之一，拥有多个湖泊，湖泊之间由一系列瀑布相连。)”可知，普利特维采湖群小镇是拥有相连湖泊和瀑布的国家公园的入口。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bled is a picturesque town in Slovenia, often referred to as “little Switzerland” due to its amazing alpine scenery, characterized by snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear glacial waters, and thick green forests. (布莱德是斯洛文尼亚一个风景如画的小镇，因其令人惊叹的高山风光，常被称为‘小瑞士’，其特色是雪山、清澈的冰川湖水和茂密的绿色森林。)”可知，布莱德被称为“小瑞士”是因为它的自然景观特征。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Split is a lively city in Croatia, known for its rich history and striking buildings... exploring Roman ruins and medieval buildings that have been repurposed into shops, cafes, and homes. (斯普利特是克罗地亚一个充满活力的城市，以其丰富的历史和引人注目的建筑而闻名……漫步在宫殿狭窄的街道上，探索已改建为商店、咖啡馆和住宅的罗马遗迹和中世纪建筑。)”以及第五段“Bratislava... The city center is filled with medieval streets, historic buildings, and a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore the Bratislava Castle... (布拉迪斯拉发……市中心布满了中世纪的街道、历史建筑，氛围活跃。游客可以参观布拉迪斯拉发城堡……)”可知，斯普利特和布拉迪斯拉发的共同特色是拥有历史建筑。故选B。 B Robert John Murray from New Zealand recently explored the beautiful countryside of Baoding in North China’s Hebei Province by cycling with his family. Along with more than 100 cycling enthusiasts, Robert and his family participated in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday, experiencing the natural beauty, rich culture, and prosperity of rural areas with the turn of their wheels in Baoding located about 150 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing. They also visited scenic places such as Ranzhuang Cultural and Tourism Town and Haomeng Linshui Holiday Resort, featuring countryside scenery and folk arts. “I’ve been in Baoding for almost 10 years, and I’ve witnessed the rapid development here. I especially admire the rural areas where people are kind and live a well-off life,” says Robert, a middle-aged man. Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University as an English teacher. He also married a Chinese woman, and the couple have two children, a boy and a girl. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed participating in various activities to immerse himself in Chinese culture, such as exploring traditional Chinese medicine, celebrating the special Mid-Autumn Festival, and discovering the innovative progress of China’s textile (纺织品) industry. For this time, Robert and his family rode along the wonderful countryside roads with trees and flowers, making stops along the way from time to time and enjoying magnificent views over the open countryside. “After experiencing this, I particularly hope to share the stories of the countryside with the world,” he says. The “Riding in Baoding” event to explore the countryside was conducted from March to July, covering over 70 picturesque villages in 20 counties or districts of Baoding, according to the local government. 4. How does the author begin the first paragraph? A. By describing the urban scenery. B. By presenting a personal experience. C. By showing a variety of local cultures. D. By providing the number of attractions. 5. What does Robert think of Baoding’s development? A. It is steady. B. It is slow. C. It is impressive. D. It is confusing. 6. Why does Robert want to share stories about China’s countryside? A. To show its scenic beauty. B. To present its English teaching. C. To advertise its textile industry. D. To promote its traditional medicine. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Cycling Across Counties of Hebei B. The Tour Around Cities of Hebei C. The Origin of the “Riding in Baoding” Event D. Exploring Baoding’s Countryside on Two Wheels 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了新西兰人罗伯特·约翰·默里一家与百余位骑行爱好者参与“骑行保定”活动，探索保定乡村自然风光与人文魅力的经历，介绍了罗伯特在保定的生活背景及活动的整体概况。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Robert John Murray from New Zealand recently explored the beautiful countryside of Baoding in North China’s Hebei Province by cycling with his family. Along with more than 100 cycling enthusiasts, Robert and his family participated in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday, (来自新西兰的罗伯特·约翰·默里最近和家人一起骑行，探索了中国北方河北省保定市美丽的乡村。周六，罗伯特和他的家人与100多名骑行爱好者一起参加了“骑行保定”活动)”可知，作者以罗伯特一家的个人经历开篇。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I’ve been in Baoding for almost 10 years, and I’ve witnessed the rapid development here. I especially admire the rural areas where people are kind and live a well-off life (我在保定待了将近10年，亲眼目睹了这里的快速发展。我尤其欣赏农村地区，那里的人们善良，过着富裕的生活)”可推知，罗伯特认为保定的发展是令人印象深刻的。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For this time, Robert and his family rode along the wonderful countryside roads with trees and flowers, making stops along the way from time to time and enjoying magnificent views over the open countryside. “After experiencing this, I particularly hope to share the stories of the countryside with the world,” he says.(这一次，罗伯特和他的家人沿着开满花草的美丽乡村道路骑行，不时停下来，欣赏开阔乡村的壮丽景色。他说：“经历了这些之后，我特别希望能和世界分享乡村的故事。”)”可知，罗伯特想分享中国乡村的故事是因为被乡村的美丽景色所打动，想要展示其风景之美。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕罗伯特一家参与“骑行保定”活动探索保定乡村展开，核心要素是“骑行”和“保定乡村”。选项D“骑行探索保定乡村”准确概括了文章核心内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D。 C Music therapy is increasingly recognized for its positive impact on individuals with dementia (痴呆), helping to build connections and sustain cognitive(认知的) function. A special choir in Sarasota, Florida, called Where Are My Keys, demonstrates how music can provide support for people experiencing memory loss. The choir features both individuals with dementia and professional singers from Key Chorale. Under the direction of Joseph Caulkins, whose family members have battled Alzheimer’ s disease, the choir practices weekly and performs twice a month. The performance includes familiar songs with themes that evoke personal memories, such as western classics. These sessions are not only relaxing but also fun, with Caulkins engaging the participants through humor and lighthearted comments. Music has a unique ability to arouse memories, even in those with severe cognitive decline. Bob and Amy, the participants in the choir, have been singing together for decades. Bob, who has mild cognitive impairment, can still remember the lyrics to many songs, even when other memories fade. His wife, Amy, notes that while she has to rely on sheet music, Bob rarely needs to look at the words, illustrating the power of music to preserve long-term memory. Lynne Lash, a professional singer and former music therapist (治疗专家), pairs with individuals who may not sing but enjoy engaging with music through instruments. She stresses that music can spark memories and conversations, helping the participants connect with their past and share meaningful moments. Research supports the therapeutic benefits of music for those with dementia, including the improvement of brain function, the enhancement of social interaction, and the potential to learn new skills. Concetta Tomaino, who has studied music’s effect on the ageing brain for decades, emphasizes that personalized music can help individuals with dementia keep their cognitive abilities and enjoy meaningful interactions. While there is no cure for dementia, music therapy offers a valuable way to improve the quality of life of different people and bring joy to those affected by memory loss. 8. What does Where Are My Keys offer to the participants? A. Social and mental support. B. Financial and technical assistance. C. Rare songs and uncommon themes. D. Professional direction and serious comments. 9. What does music mean to Bob? A. It cures his cognitive decline. B. It helps maintain his memory. C. It improves his ability to write lyrics. D. It gives him the power to learn new songs. 10. What does Lynne Lash emphasize about music therapy? A. Its origin. B. Its process. C. Its functions. D. Its limitations. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the effect of personalized music on dementia? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Positive. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佛罗里达州萨拉索塔市名为“Where Are My Keys”的特殊合唱团，阐述了音乐疗法对痴呆患者的支持作用，包括唤醒记忆、维持认知功能、促进社交互动等，同时引用研究结果与专业人士观点佐证其治疗价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Music therapy is increasingly recognized for its positive impact on individuals with dementia, helping to build connections and sustain cognitive function. (音乐疗法对痴呆患者的积极影响日益得到认可，它有助于建立人际关系并维持认知功能。)”及第二段“The performance includes familiar songs with themes that evoke personal memories, such as western classics. These sessions are not only relaxing but also fun, with Caulkins engaging the participants through humor and lighthearted comments.(表演包括熟悉的歌曲，主题唤起个人记忆，如西方经典。这些活动不仅令人放松，而且很有趣，考尔金斯通过幽默和轻松的评论吸引了参与者)”可知，该合唱团为参与者提供了社交层面的联结和心理层面的支持。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bob, who has mild cognitive impairment, can still remember the lyrics to many songs, even when other memories fade. His wife, Amy, notes that while she has to rely on sheet music, Bob rarely needs to look at the words, illustrating the power of music to preserve long-term memory.(鲍勃有轻微的认知障碍，即使其他记忆消失了，他仍然能记住许多歌曲的歌词。他的妻子艾米指出，虽然鲍勃必须依靠乐谱，但她很少需要看歌词，这体现了音乐保存长期记忆的力量。)”可知，对鲍勃而言，音乐有助于维持他的记忆。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She stresses that music can spark memories and conversations, helping the participants connect with their past and share meaningful moments. (她强调，音乐能唤醒记忆、引发对话，帮助参与者联结过去并分享有意义的时刻。)”可知，琳恩·拉什强调的是音乐疗法的功能与作用。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research supports the therapeutic benefits of music for those with dementia, including the improvement of brain function, the enhancement of social interaction, and the potential to learn new skills. Concetta Tomaino, who has studied music’s effect on the ageing brain for decades, emphasizes that personalized music can help individuals with dementia keep their cognitive abilities and enjoy meaningful interactions. While there is no cure for dementia, music therapy offers a valuable way to improve the quality of life of different people and bring joy to those affected by memory loss. (研究支持音乐对痴呆症患者的治疗益处，包括改善大脑功能、增强社交互动和学习新技能的潜力。康塞塔·托马伊诺几十年来一直研究音乐对衰老大脑的影响，他强调个性化音乐可以帮助痴呆症患者保持认知能力，享受有意义的互动。虽然痴呆症无法治愈，但音乐疗法提供了一种有价值的方法来提高不同人群的生活质量，并为受记忆力减退影响的人带来快乐)”可知，作者通过引用研究结果和专家观点，对个性化音乐对痴呆患者的效果持积极态度。故选D。 D A special patient let out cries and pulled back his lips, but he couldn’t talk to his doctor. The patient was a goat. How can his caretakers know if these behaviors are temporary moods or signals of genuine pain? Recognizing animal pain is extremely difficult. To do so, humans must rely on subtle body language or behavioral changes. But a new AI model automates this process by identifying pain in goats through detecting changes in their appearance. The model achieved 90% accuracy and offers a promising way to automatically monitor livestock (牲畜) health. Traditionally, detecting animal pain involves analyzing photos or videos by hand for specific cues — a raised lip with sharp breaths — and creating pain scales for individual species. But as humans, we interpret animals’ pain through “a biased lens”. When detection is automated, the AI mode just picks up the patterns. Vet Chiavaccini and her team videotaped 40 goats of various breeds and ages with different medical conditions, generating over 5,000 fixed frames. Using a behavioral pain scale, clinical history, and physical exams, they classified each goat as in pain or not. The team trained an algorithm (算法) on different image groupings while testing that training. The most balanced model was trained on four fifths of the frames, refined with the remaining fifth, and tested on videos of two additional goats. Repeating this process five times produced 90% accuracy. “Such training builds 30 years of clinical experience in 30 minutes,” Chiavaccini says. Similar AI tools exist for cats, which have better-established expression-based pain scales, but the only goat scale had been validated (验证) only in young males undergoing a certain operation. Chiavaccini was inspired by the lack of goat pain scales and a graduate student’s enthusiasm. AI-powered tools built with similar methods could help vets make quicker diagnoses or alert farmers to early livestock suffering. This study shows the potential or broader adoption of AI in animal care and highlights the need for further exploration across diverse species, according to Marwa, who specializes in behavioral AI of humans and animals. 12. How does the new AI model work in identifying the pain of livestock? A. By learning from human caretakers. B. By detecting their cries’ frequencies. C. By analyzing their facial expressions. D. By relying on humans’ observation ability. 13. What does the underlined phrase “a biased lens” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A fair standard. B. A flexible pattern. C. A computer assessment. D. A subjective judgement. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly show about the AI pain detection model? A. Its data sources and classification. B. Its development process and outcome. C. Its training steps and future applications. D. Its working principle and major disadvantages. 15. What will the study most likely focus on next? A. Economic impacts of AI in farming. B. Moral concerns of AI in animal care. C. Challenges in detecting humans’ pain. D. Expanding AI applications to other species. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以山羊无法表达疼痛的问题为切入点，介绍了一种新的人工智能（AI）模型——通过检测山羊外貌变化识别疼痛，准确率达90%，阐述了该模型的研发过程、优势，以及AI技术在动物护理领域的应用潜力与未来探索方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But a new AI model automates this process by identifying pain in goats through detecting changes in their appearance. (但一种新的人工智能模型通过检测山羊外貌的变化来识别它们的疼痛，使这一过程自动化。)”以及第三段“Traditionally, detecting animal pain involves analyzing photos or videos by hand for specific cues — a raised lip with sharp breaths — and creating pain scales for individual species. (传统上，检测动物疼痛需要手动分析照片或视频中的特定线索——嘴唇上扬、呼吸急促——并为不同物种制定疼痛量表。)”可知，新AI模型通过分析山羊的面部表情（外貌变化的核心体现）来识别疼痛。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“But as humans, we interpret animals’ pain through “a biased lens”. When detection is automated, the AI model just picks up the patterns. (但作为人类，我们通过“a biased lens”解读动物的疼痛。而当检测过程自动化时，AI模型只会捕捉客观模式。)”可知，人类解读与AI检测形成对比，AI是客观捕捉模式，因此“a biased lens”指人类的主观判断。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Vet Chiavaccini and her team videotaped 40 goats of various breeds and ages with different medical conditions, generating over 5,000 fixed frames. Using a behavioral pain scale, clinical history, and physical exams, they classified each goat as in pain or not. The team trained an algorithm (算法) on different image groupings while testing that training. The most balanced model was trained on four fifths of the frames, refined with the remaining fifth, and tested on videos of two additional goats. Repeating this process five times produced 90% accuracy. (兽医Chiavacini和她的团队拍摄了40只不同品种、年龄和健康状况的山羊，产生了5000多帧固定画面。他们使用行为疼痛量表、临床病史和体检，将每只山羊分类为疼痛或无疼痛状态。该团队在测试训练的同时，对不同的图像分组训练了一种算法。最平衡的模型在五分之四的帧上训练，用剩下的五分之一帧进行改进，并在另外两只山羊的视频上进行测试。重复这个过程五次，准确率达到90%)”可知，该段主要介绍了AI疼痛检测模型的研发过程（数据收集、分类、算法训练、反复测试）及最终成果（90%准确率）。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This study shows the potential or broader adoption of AI in animal care and highlights the need for further exploration across diverse species, according to Marwa, who specializes in behavioral AI of humans and animals.(专门研究人类和动物行为人工智能的马尔瓦表示，这项研究显示了人工智能在动物护理领域更广泛应用的潜力，并强调了需要在更多不同物种中进行进一步探索)”可知，强调需要在更多不同物种中进行进一步探索，由此可推知，该研究接下来最可能聚焦于将AI应用扩展到其他物种。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多分选项。 Your health is influenced by your surroundings and resources at home, work, and in your community. Fortunately, even small actions can make your environments safer. A crucial part of this is minimizing your exposure to potentially harmful substances. ____16____. Clear out insecurity at home Some harmful substances in your house are easy to see, like a loose electrical socket and torn carpet on the stairs. ____17____, which include lead and poisonous gases. But there are ways you can find and fix these unseen risks. Learn how to reduce your exposure to the health risks to make your living space healthier. Reduce possible allergies ____18____. But blooming flowers and falling leaves on the road can bring more than beautiful backdrops. The changing weather can bring airborne substances that irritate your nose. When sneezing, itchy (发痒的) eyes, or a runny nose suddenly appears, allergies may be to blame. Stay safe in the water Summer is a great time to have fun in the water. But recreational water, even in the swimming pools, can sometimes get polluted with bacteria and viruses. ____19____. But you can take preventive measures during swimming sessions to keep yourself safer while playing in the water. ____20____ The frosty air of winter can make you energetic. However, cold air can also pose threats to your health, whether you’re indoors or outside. Get ready for the coldness, learn to recognize the signs of your body temperature dropping too low, and take steps to keep yourself warm and safe during the chilly season. A. Guard against cold weather B. You can find a safe place to swim C. Keep your body temperature stable D. Swimming in polluted water can make you sick E. However, others are hard to spot and even invisible F. Taking these steps will contribute to your overall health G. A change in season can brighten your days with new colors 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过采取一些小措施，如清理家中隐患、减少过敏、安全戏水及防寒等，来改善生活环境，从而促进整体健康。 【16题详解】 上文“Your health is influenced by your surroundings and resources at home, work, and in your community. Fortunately, even small actions can make your environments safer. A crucial part of this is minimizing your exposure to potentially harmful substances.(你的健康受到家庭、工作和社区环境及资源的影响。幸运的是，即使是很小的行动也能让你的环境更安全。其中至关重要的一点是尽量减少接触潜在有害物质。)”说明了健康与环境有关，且要尽量减少接触潜在有害物质，这是为了保持健康；F选项“Taking these steps will contribute to your overall health (采取这些措施将有助于你的整体健康)”承接上文，说明采取减少接触潜在有害物质等措施对整体健康有益，同时引起下文提出的具体措施，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Some harmful substances in your house are easy to see, like a loose electrical socket and torn carpet on the stairs.(你家里的一些有害物质很容易看到，比如松动的电源插座和楼梯上撕破的地毯。)”说明了一些有害物质是容易看到的；E选项“However, others are hard to spot and even invisible (然而，其他的很难发现，甚至看不见)”与上文形成转折，说明还有一些有害物质是很难发现甚至看不见的，且下文“which include lead and poisonous gases. (其中包括铅和有毒气体。)”进一步说明了这些看不见的有害物质包括什么，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“But blooming flowers and falling leaves on the road can bring more than beautiful backdrops. The changing weather can bring airborne substances that irritate your nose.(但是路上盛开的花朵和飘落的树叶带来的不仅仅是美丽的背景。天气变化会带来刺激鼻子的空气传播物质。)”说明了季节变化带来的影响，且其中“but”表示转折，说明前文应该说的是季节变化带来的好的方面；G选项“A change in season can brighten your days with new colors (季节的变化可以用新的色彩照亮你的日子)”说明了季节变化带来的好的方面，与下文形成转折关系，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Summer is a great time to have fun in the water. But recreational water, even in the swimming pools, can sometimes get polluted with bacteria and viruses.(夏天是在水里玩乐的好时机。但是娱乐用水，即使在游泳池里，有时也会被细菌和病毒污染。)”说明了娱乐用水可能会被污染；D选项“Swimming in polluted water can make you sick (在污染的水中游泳会让你生病)”承接上文，说明了在污染的水中游泳的后果，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“The frosty air of winter can make you energetic. However, cold air can also pose threats to your health, whether you’re indoors or outside. Get ready for the coldness, learn to recognize the signs of your body temperature dropping too low, and take steps to keep yourself warm and safe during the chilly season.(冬天的寒冷空气能让你精力充沛。然而，无论你在室内还是室外，冷空气也会对你的健康构成威胁。做好防寒准备，学会识别体温过低的迹象，并在寒冷的季节采取措施保持温暖和安全。)”说明了冬天寒冷空气对健康的影响以及应对措施；A选项“Guard against cold weather (防寒)”作为小标题，概括了本段的主要内容，即防寒，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my grandmother’s love and devotion that ultimately unlocked my world. I was born with significant developmental ____21____. When I was nearly ten years old, I was still unable to ____22____ and communicate through language. That was when my grandmother ____23____. Little did we know, this marked the beginning of a big change, fueled by the ____24____ love, a kind of love that was boundless and persistent. “I knew what it was like to be ____25____ or to be cut off from people, so I was determined to help you,” said my grandmother. She began by ____26____ my interests and finding ways to ____27____ me in activities and programs. One day, she discovered I loved drawing — I would spend hours with ____28____ and paper, creating colorful and lively pictures. She realized that this was my way of ____29____ myself. Then she asked me to tell stories through my ____30____. Later, my grandmother enrolled(使加入) me in a ____31____ therapy program, and she remained steadfast in her support. However, I was ____32____ unwilling to go there, and I often ____33____. It became clear that a “one-size-fits-all” approach didn’t work for me. So the instructor used special techniques ____34____ to my needs. Over time, I began to make small sounds and then words. One day, to everyone’s surprise, I said my first sentence, “Thank you, Grandma.” It was a ____35____, which my grandmother had always dreamed of. She hugged me tightly, tears streaming down her face. 21. A. permission B. faith C. sufficiency D. delay 22. A. read B. write C. speak D. walk 23. A. stepped in B. calmed down C. dropped out D. passed away 24. A. unrealistic B. unconditional C. silent D. selfish 25. A. shallow B. hesitant C. contradictory D. lonely 26. A. copying B. observing C. discussing D. assessing 27. A. engage B. allow C. force D. limit 28. A. needles B. scissors C. crayons D. blocks 29. A. proving B. controlling C. admitting D. expressing 30. A. art B. gesture C. appearance D. language 31. A. figure B. speech C. movement D. thinking 32. A. rarely B. financially C. initially D. ultimately 33. A. talked B. practised C. fell D. withdrew 34. A. tailored B. opposed C. superior D. identical 35. A. secret B. wonder C. load D. disaster 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了先天存在严重发育迟缓的作者，在十岁时仍无法说话交流，祖母挺身而出，用无私且坚定的爱帮助作者打开世界的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我先天存在严重的发育迟缓。A. permission允许；B. faith信念；C. sufficiency充足；D. delay迟缓。根据后文“When I was nearly ten years old, I was still unable to ____ and communicate through language”可知，作者十岁时仍无法说话交流，这表明存在“发育迟缓”的问题，“developmental delay”为固定搭配，意为“发育迟缓”，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我快十岁的时候，我仍然不能说话和通过语言交流。A. read阅读；B. write书写；C. speak说话；D. walk走路。根据“communicate through language”及后文“Over time, I began to make small sounds and then words. One day, to everyone’s surprise, I said my first sentence”可知，作者最初无法“说话”，后文说话能力的逐步恢复也印证了此处的答案，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我的祖母挺身而出。A. stepped in介入，挺身而出；B. calmed down平静下来；C. dropped out退出；D. passed away去世。根据前文作者发育迟缓、无法交流的困境，以及后文祖母帮助作者的一系列行为“began by ____ my interests”“enrolled me in a ____ therapy program”等可知，祖母在作者陷入困境时“挺身而出”，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们当时都不知道，这标志着一场巨大变革的开始，而这场变革的动力正是无私的爱——一种无边无际且坚持不懈的爱。A. unrealistic不切实际的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. silent沉默的；D. selfish自私的。根据后文“a kind of love that was boundless and persistent”可知，这种爱是“无条件的”，与“boundless and persistent”形成呼应，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道孤独或与他人隔绝是什么感觉，所以我决心帮助你，”祖母说。A. shallow肤浅的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“to be cut off from people”可知，此处应填与“隔绝”意义相近的词，“孤独的”符合语境，体现祖母因理解这种感受而决心帮助作者，故选D。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从观察我的兴趣爱好开始，想办法让我参与各种活动和项目。A. copying复制；B. observing观察；C. discussing讨论；D. assessing评估。根据后文“One day, she discovered I loved drawing”可知，祖母是通过“观察”发现了作者的绘画爱好，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从观察我的兴趣爱好开始，想办法让我参与各种活动和项目。A. engage使参与；B. allow允许；C. force强迫；D. limit限制。根据后文“in activities and programs”以及作者参与绘画、语言治疗课程等内容可知，祖母想让作者“参与”到活动中，“engage sb. in sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人参与某事”，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她发现我喜欢画画——我会花好几个小时拿着蜡笔和纸，画着色彩鲜艳、生动活泼的画。A. needles针；B. scissors剪刀；C. crayons蜡笔；D. blocks积木。根据前文“drawing”和后文“paper”可知，画画需要的工具是“蜡笔”，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到这是我表达自我的方式。A. proving证明；B. controlling控制；C. admitting承认；D. expressing表达。根据前文作者无法用语言交流，却能通过绘画创作多彩生动的作品以及前文“this was my way”可知，绘画是作者“表达”自我的途径，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她让我通过我的艺术作品来讲故事。A. art艺术（此处指绘画）；B. gesture手势；C. appearance外貌；D. language语言。根据前文“I loved drawing”可知，祖母让作者通过“绘画”（即艺术作品）来讲故事，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，祖母给我报名了语言治疗课程，并且始终坚定不移地支持我。A. figure数字；B. speech语言；C. movement动作；D. thinking思维。根据后文“Over time, I began to make small sounds and then words”可知，作者参与的是“语言”治疗课程，旨在改善说话能力，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，起初我不愿意去那里，而且经常退缩。A. rarely很少；B. financially经济上；C. initially起初；D. ultimately最终。根据后文“Over time, I began to make small sounds and then words”可知，作者后来有了进步，说明“起初”是不愿意去的，存在一个态度转变的过程，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，起初我不愿意去那里，而且经常退缩。A. talked说话；B. practised练习；C. fell摔倒；D. withdrew退缩。根据前文“unwilling to go there”可知，作者不仅不愿意去，还会“退缩”，体现对治疗课程的抵触，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，“一刀切”的方法对我不起作用。于是，治疗师采用了为我量身定制的特殊技巧。A. tailored量身定制的；B. opposed相反的；C. superior优越的；D. identical相同的。根据前文““one-size-fits-all” approach didn’t work for me”可知，治疗师需要采用“量身定制的”技巧，以适配作者的需求，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奇迹，一个祖母一直梦寐以求的奇迹。A. secret秘密；B. wonder奇迹；C. load负担；D. disaster灾难。根据前文作者先天发育迟缓、十岁仍无法说话，到如今说出第一句话以及后文“which my grandmother had always dreamed of”可知，这对祖母和作者而言是一个“奇迹”，符合“梦寐以求”的语境，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is reported that the 12th Xiqu Opera Black Box Festival, which showcases contemporary presentations of traditional Chinese operas, ____36____ (hold) at Star Theaters in Beijing. The national art groups are going to present 21 traditional opera works, many of ____37____ come from art schools nationwide. These performances show ____38____ (diversity) styles with over 60 shows in total. Peking Opera’s rhythmic movements, Kunqu Opera’s lyrical singing, Cantonese Opera’s dynamic choreography (灵动身段), and Qinqiang’s bold vocals will shine ____39____ stage. Each show, from classic tales to modern twists, mixes old traditions with fresh ideas, helping young people enjoy the beauty of opera. Small theater settings make the experience more personal, ____40____ (let) audiences feel much closer to the art and keeping cultural heritage alive in today’s world. ____41____ (enhance) this year’s festival, a series of lectures and workshops devoted to popularizing traditional Chinese opera will offer visitors an opportunity to engage with one of China’s most ____42____ (treasure) traditional art forms. These activities aim to provide ____43____ deeper understanding of the history, performance styles, and vocal techniques of Chinese operas, allowing audiences to connect with ____44____ (they) nation’s rich cultural heritage in a more meaningful way. The Xiqu Opera Black Box Festival is praised for popularizing traditional Chinese operas with smaller productions, and it _____45_____ (active) breaks away from the routine of traditional opera while enabling creative teams to explore various storytelling methods. 【答案】36. will be held 37. which 38. diverse 39. on 40. letting 41. To enhance 42 treasured 43. a 44. their 45. actively 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了在北京星空剧场举办的第十二届中国戏曲黑匣子艺术节。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：据报道，展示中国传统戏曲当代呈现形式的第十二届中国戏曲黑匣子艺术节将在北京星空剧场举办。根据后文“The national art groups are going to present 21 traditional opera works”可知，艺术节将在北京星空剧场举办；动词hold和主语the 12th Xiqu Opera Black Box Festival之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be held。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：国家级艺术团体将呈现21部传统戏曲作品，其中许多来自全国各艺术院校。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是21 traditional opera works，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些演出风格多样，总共超过60场。此处修饰名词styles，用形容词形式，diversity的形容词是diverse（多样的）。故填diverse。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：京剧的程式化动作、昆曲的抒情唱腔、粤剧的灵动身段以及秦腔的豪放唱腔都将在舞台上大放异彩。on stage是固定短语，意为“在舞台上”。故填on。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：小剧场的设置让体验更具个性化，使观众更贴近艺术，让文化遗产在当今世界焕发生机。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，Small theater settings与let之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，与keeping并列。故填letting。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为丰富今年的艺术节，一系列致力于推广中国传统戏曲的讲座和工作坊将为观众提供接触这一中国最珍贵传统艺术形式之一的机会。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了……”，句首首字母大写。故填To enhance。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为丰富今年的艺术节，一系列致力于推广中国传统戏曲的讲座和工作坊将为观众提供接触这一中国最珍贵传统艺术形式之一的机会。此处修饰名词traditional art forms，用形容词形式，treasure的形容词是treasured（珍贵的）。故填treasured。 【43题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：这些活动旨在让观众更深入地了解中国戏曲的历史、表演风格和发声技巧，从而以更有意义的方式接触自己民族丰富的文化遗产。have a deeper understanding of是固定搭配，意为“更深入地了解……”，此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这些活动旨在让观众更深入地了解中国戏曲的历史、表演风格和发声技巧，从而以更有意义的方式接触自己民族丰富的文化遗产。此处修饰名词nation’s rich cultural heritage，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their（他们的）。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国戏曲黑匣子艺术节以小型作品推广传统戏曲而备受赞誉，它积极打破传统戏曲的常规，让创作团队能够探索多种叙事方式。此处修饰动词短语breaks away from，用副词形式，active的副词是actively（积极地）。故填actively。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Brian对中国文化很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问你最喜欢的节日。请你给他回一封邮件，邀请他来中国体验该节日，内容包括： (1)介绍你最喜欢的一个节日； (2)描述该节日中难忘的经历。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brian, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Brian, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January or early February. As China’s most important festival, it’s a time for family reunions, big dinners, and fun activities like dragon dances. Last Spring Festival left me a memorable experience. We made dumplings together, and I found a hidden coin in one — symbolizing good luck! At night, we watched wonderful fireworks. The festive atmosphere was amazing. I hope you can come to China to experience the Spring Festival’s joy yourself! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Brian回邮件，介绍自己最喜欢的中国节日、描述节日中难忘的经历，并邀请对方来中国体验该节日。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 团聚：reunion→get-together 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 象征：symbolizing→representing 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January or early February. 拓展句：My favorite festival is the Spring Festival usually falling in late January or early February. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January or early February. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We made dumplings together, and I found a hidden coin in one — symbolizing good luck! (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 【高分句型3】I hope you can come to China to experience the Spring Festival’s joy yourself! (运用了that引导的宾语从句，以及不定式短语作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I often passed an ignored community garden after school. One afternoon, I discovered an abandoned rose bush near the garbage pile, its stems broken and leaves drooping (垂落). It looked as defeated as I felt after my quarrel with Chloe, my former best friend. Weeks of silence felt heavy and long. I felt a sense of sympathy — maybe it was because my own name is Rose. So I carefully dug it up. I wrapped its small roots in my shirt and carried it home — a determined rescue mission for this wounded piece of nature. Back home, my dad, a landscaper with a deep love for growing flowers, saw my new plant. He examined the weak plant, and then smiled, “Every living thing deserves a second chance, Rose. Let’s see what we can do together.” Instead of taking over, he became my guide. He showed me how to remove the dead wood and replant it in our garden using his own special nutrient-rich soil. My mom was skeptical, seeing only thorns (刺) where I saw hope. But Dad believed in our project. He told me that plants could feel our care and intention. So, every day after school, I would sit with the rose, sharing my thoughts and regrets, secretly pouring out all the words I wished I could say to Chloe. Months of patient care brought the rose a slow but good transformation. The plant pushed out lively green leaves, and later, a single perfect bud (花蕾) formed. This small achievement gave me unexpected courage. I finally texted a picture of the bud to Chloe. Her immediate excited reply filled me with hope. When she visited my home, our old ease returned instantly as we admired the promising bud together. Seeing the scene of our harmonious interaction, Dad smiled and presented us with a packet of rose seeds. “This is for both of you,” he said. “Some bonds, like roses, grow strongest when nurtured together.” Mom smiled too, handing us drinks. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, I prepared a pot and planted the rose seeds with Chloe. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The roses eventually flowered, which surprised Chloe and me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Soon, I prepared a pot and planted the rose seeds with Chloe. Tending to them became our daily routine. That was a peaceful time when we rebuilt our friendship. We talked about everything we had missed, our laughter returning as naturally as the green shoots breaking through the soil. Meanwhile, the rose bud swelled daily, its deep red color intensifying, a parallel to our healing friendship. Mom, watching this dual blossoming, would leave small treats for us — cold lemonade and fresh cookies — her quiet but heartfelt blessing on our renewed connection. The roses eventually flowered, which surprised Chloe and me. But the bigger surprise came weeks later when a butterfly graced our rose plants. My dad joined us as we watched the magnificent creature. “You see,” he said softly, “by saving one plant, you’ve healed a friendship and given life a home. This is nature’s beautiful way of connecting us all.” At that moment, I understood the profound lesson: Our small acts of care had positive effects that extended far beyond our garden, weaving us into life’s magnificent, interconnected web. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者与玫瑰的故事为线索，讲述了作者与挚友克洛伊吵架后，偶然发现并救助了一株枯萎的玫瑰，在父亲的指导下悉心照料使其复苏，借此契机与克洛伊重归于好，父亲赠予两人玫瑰种子的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，我准备了一个花盆，和克洛伊一起种下了玫瑰种子。”可知，第一段可描写两人将照料种子视为日常，在共同养护中倾诉思念、重拾欢笑，玫瑰花蕾也日渐饱满，母亲默默用零食和饮品祝福她们重建的友谊的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“玫瑰最终开花了，这让我和克洛伊都很惊喜。”可知，第二段可描写玫瑰开花后蝴蝶造访，父亲告知她们救助植物、修复友谊的深层意义，作者领悟到微小的关爱能串联起生命与情感，形成紧密联结的情景。 2. 续写线索：共同播种玫瑰种子——日常照料重建友谊——花蕾饱满同步成长——玫瑰开花蝴蝶造访——父亲点拨传递深意——领悟关爱与联结的真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①照料：tend to/care for ②回归：return/come back ③拯救：save/rescue 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②积极的：positive/optimistic 【点睛】[高分句型1] That was a peaceful time when we rebuilt our friendship.（运用了when引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Our small acts of care had positive effects that extended far beyond our garden, weaving us into life’s magnificent, interconnected web.（运用了that引导定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级上学期期中考试 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man mean? A. He will not get promoted. B. He has a difficult decision to make. C. He isn’t invited to Judy’s birthday party. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a post office. 3. What is Sarah doing currently? A. Filming a movie. B. Traveling abroad. C. Carrying out a project. 4. When will the speakers set off for the restaurant? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 5. What will the man do first? A. Collect his children. B. Go shopping. C. Answer a few question. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s first suggestion? A. Using an online bank. B. Saving money for a house. C. Taking an active interest in financial news. 7. As for the man, how does the woman’s advice sound? A. Puzzling. B. Conventional. C. Helpful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which of the following was included in the price of the five-star hotel? A. The food and drink. B. A flight. C. The use of the pool. 9. How many countries did the woman visit on vacation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an airport. B. In an office. C. In a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which subject will the boy study later today? A. Math. B. History. C. French. 12. Why did the boy fail to go to the milkshake bar last time? A. He had to host a club event. B. He had to take a piano class. C. He had to take several exams. 13. What is the woman concerned about? A. The boy’s sleep. B. The boy’s grades. C. The boy’s mental health. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. He is applying for a job. B. He is choosing college majors. C. He is introducing his own school. 15. Why did the woman move to the area? A. Her father found a new job here. B. She wanted to attend a better school. C. Her grandmother was in need of care. 16. What might be the woman’s goal? A. Moving to Paris. B. Becoming a doctor. C. Holding an art show. 17. Why is the man unable to go to Paris this year? A. He needs to focus on his study. B. He’ll prepare for a job interview. C. He isn’t allowed to go more than once. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is Lisa talking to? A. Photographers. B. Tourists. C. Bus drivers. 19. Which is Crystal Lake well known for? A. Its clean water. B. Its underwater plants. C. Its various animals. 20. What will Lisa do on the way to Crystal Lake? A. Take scenery photos. B. Introduce local wildlife. C. Talk about interesting facts. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eastern Europe, long ignored by the tourist industry, is becoming more popular among travelers. Here are some of the best places to visit. Plitvicka Jezera Plitvicka Jezera is a small town in Croatia, best known as the gateway to the Plitvice Lakes National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in the region, featuring multiple lakes, which are linked by a series of waterfalls. The park is rich in wildlife, including deer, bears, and wolves, and offers visitors a chance to explore its breathtaking landscapes through a network of wooden walkways and trails. Bled Bled is a picturesque town in Slovenia, often referred to as “little Switzerland” due to its amazing alpine scenery, characterized by snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear glacial waters, and thick green forests. The town is centered around Lake Bled, which is famous for the iconic Bled Island. Bled is also perfect for outdoor activities, including swimming, bungee jumping, and whitewater rafting. Split Split is a lively city in Croatia, known for its rich history and striking buildings. The city features the magnificent Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which was built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century. Visitors can wander through the palace’s narrow streets, exploring Roman ruins and medieval buildings that have been repurposed into shops, cafes, and homes. Bratislava Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, is a charming city that often gets overlooked by travelers. Despite its small size, it offers a unique mix of history and modernity. The city center is filled with medieval streets, historic buildings, and a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore the Bratislava Castle, which offers panoramic (全景的) views of the city, and enjoy the traditional Slovakian cuisine in the local restaurants. 1. Which place is the entrance to the national park with interconnected lakes and waterfalls? A. Plitvicka Jezera. B. Bled. C. Split. D. Bratislava. 2. Why is Bled regarded as “little Switzerland”? A. Because of its natural features. B. Because of its central location. C. Because of its iconic buildings. D. Because of its outdoor activities. 3. What do Split and Bratislava feature as mentioned in the text? A. The small size. B. The historical architecture. C. The traditional restaurants. D. The UNESCO World Heritage sites. B Robert John Murray from New Zealand recently explored the beautiful countryside of Baoding in North China’s Hebei Province by cycling with his family. Along with more than 100 cycling enthusiasts, Robert and his family participated in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday, experiencing the natural beauty, rich culture, and prosperity of rural areas with the turn of their wheels in Baoding located about 150 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing. They also visited scenic places such as Ranzhuang Cultural and Tourism Town and Haomeng Linshui Holiday Resort, featuring countryside scenery and folk arts. “I’ve been in Baoding for almost 10 years, and I’ve witnessed the rapid development here. I especially admire the rural areas where people are kind and live a well-off life,” says Robert, a middle-aged man. Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University as an English teacher. He also married a Chinese woman, and the couple have two children, a boy and a girl. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed participating in various activities to immerse himself in Chinese culture, such as exploring traditional Chinese medicine, celebrating the special Mid-Autumn Festival, and discovering the innovative progress of China’s textile (纺织品) industry. For this time, Robert and his family rode along the wonderful countryside roads with trees and flowers, making stops along the way from time to time and enjoying magnificent views over the open countryside. “After experiencing this, I particularly hope to share the stories of the countryside with the world,” he says. The “Riding in Baoding” event to explore the countryside was conducted from March to July, covering over 70 picturesque villages in 20 counties or districts of Baoding, according to the local government. 4 How does the author begin the first paragraph? A. By describing the urban scenery. B. By presenting a personal experience. C. By showing a variety of local cultures. D. By providing the number of attractions. 5. What does Robert think of Baoding’s development? A. It is steady. B. It is slow. C. It is impressive. D. It is confusing. 6. Why does Robert want to share stories about China’s countryside? A. To show its scenic beauty. B. To present its English teaching. C. To advertise its textile industry. D. To promote its traditional medicine. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Cycling Across Counties of Hebei B. The Tour Around Cities of Hebei C. The Origin of the “Riding in Baoding” Event D. Exploring Baoding’s Countryside on Two Wheels C Music therapy is increasingly recognized for its positive impact on individuals with dementia (痴呆), helping to build connections and sustain cognitive(认知的) function. A special choir in Sarasota, Florida, called Where Are My Keys, demonstrates how music can provide support for people experiencing memory loss. The choir features both individuals with dementia and professional singers from Key Chorale. Under the direction of Joseph Caulkins, whose family members have battled Alzheimer’ s disease, the choir practices weekly and performs twice a month. The performance includes familiar songs with themes that evoke personal memories, such as western classics. These sessions are not only relaxing but also fun, with Caulkins engaging the participants through humor and lighthearted comments. Music has a unique ability to arouse memories, even in those with severe cognitive decline. Bob and Amy, the participants in the choir, have been singing together for decades. Bob, who has mild cognitive impairment, can still remember the lyrics to many songs, even when other memories fade. His wife, Amy, notes that while she has to rely on sheet music, Bob rarely needs to look at the words, illustrating the power of music to preserve long-term memory. Lynne Lash, a professional singer and former music therapist (治疗专家), pairs with individuals who may not sing but enjoy engaging with music through instruments. She stresses that music can spark memories and conversations, helping the participants connect with their past and share meaningful moments. Research supports the therapeutic benefits of music for those with dementia, including the improvement of brain function, the enhancement of social interaction, and the potential to learn new skills. Concetta Tomaino, who has studied music’s effect on the ageing brain for decades, emphasizes that personalized music can help individuals with dementia keep their cognitive abilities and enjoy meaningful interactions. While there is no cure for dementia, music therapy offers a valuable way to improve the quality of life of different people and bring joy to those affected by memory loss. 8. What does Where Are My Keys offer to the participants? A. Social and mental support. B. Financial and technical assistance. C. Rare songs and uncommon themes. D. Professional direction and serious comments. 9. What does music mean to Bob? A. It cures his cognitive decline. B. It helps maintain his memory. C. It improves his ability to write lyrics. D. It gives him the power to learn new songs. 10. What does Lynne Lash emphasize about music therapy? A. Its origin. B. Its process. C. Its functions. D. Its limitations. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the effect of personalized music on dementia? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Positive. D A special patient let out cries and pulled back his lips, but he couldn’t talk to his doctor. The patient was a goat. How can his caretakers know if these behaviors are temporary moods or signals of genuine pain? Recognizing animal pain is extremely difficult. To do so, humans must rely on subtle body language or behavioral changes. But a new AI model automates this process by identifying pain in goats through detecting changes in their appearance. The model achieved 90% accuracy and offers a promising way to automatically monitor livestock (牲畜) health. Traditionally, detecting animal pain involves analyzing photos or videos by hand for specific cues — a raised lip with sharp breaths — and creating pain scales for individual species. But as humans, we interpret animals’ pain through “a biased lens”. When detection is automated, the AI mode just picks up the patterns. Vet Chiavaccini and her team videotaped 40 goats of various breeds and ages with different medical conditions, generating over 5,000 fixed frames. Using a behavioral pain scale, clinical history, and physical exams, they classified each goat as in pain or not. The team trained an algorithm (算法) on different image groupings while testing that training. The most balanced model was trained on four fifths of the frames, refined with the remaining fifth, and tested on videos of two additional goats. Repeating this process five times produced 90% accuracy. “Such training builds 30 years of clinical experience in 30 minutes,” Chiavaccini says. Similar AI tools exist for cats, which have better-established expression-based pain scales, but the only goat scale had been validated (验证) only in young males undergoing a certain operation. Chiavaccini was inspired by the lack of goat pain scales and a graduate student’s enthusiasm. AI-powered tools built with similar methods could help vets make quicker diagnoses or alert farmers to early livestock suffering. This study shows the potential or broader adoption of AI in animal care and highlights the need for further exploration across diverse species, according to Marwa, who specializes in behavioral AI of humans and animals. 12. How does the new AI model work in identifying the pain of livestock? A. By learning from human caretakers. B. By detecting their cries’ frequencies. C. By analyzing their facial expressions. D. By relying on humans’ observation ability. 13. What does the underlined phrase “a biased lens” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A fair standard. B. A flexible pattern. C. A computer assessment. D. A subjective judgement. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly show about the AI pain detection model? A. Its data sources and classification. B. Its development process and outcome. C. Its training steps and future applications. D. Its working principle and major disadvantages. 15. What will the study most likely focus on next? A. Economic impacts of AI in farming. B. Moral concerns of AI in animal care. C. Challenges in detecting humans’ pain. D. Expanding AI applications to other species. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多分选项。 Your health is influenced by your surroundings and resources at home, work, and in your community. Fortunately, even small actions can make your environments safer. A crucial part of this is minimizing your exposure to potentially harmful substances. ____16____. Clear out insecurity at home Some harmful substances in your house are easy to see, like a loose electrical socket and torn carpet on the stairs. ____17____, which include lead and poisonous gases. But there are ways you can find and fix these unseen risks. Learn how to reduce your exposure to the health risks to make your living space healthier. Reduce possible allergies ____18____. But blooming flowers and falling leaves on the road can bring more than beautiful backdrops. The changing weather can bring airborne substances that irritate your nose. When sneezing, itchy (发痒的) eyes, or a runny nose suddenly appears, allergies may be to blame. Stay safe in the water Summer is a great time to have fun in the water. But recreational water even in the swimming pools, can sometimes get polluted with bacteria and viruses. ____19____. But you can take preventive measures during swimming sessions to keep yourself safer while playing in the water. ____20____ The frosty air of winter can make you energetic. However, cold air can also pose threats to your health, whether you’re indoors or outside. Get ready for the coldness, learn to recognize the signs of your body temperature dropping too low, and take steps to keep yourself warm and safe during the chilly season. A. Guard against cold weather B. You can find a safe place to swim C. Keep your body temperature stable D. Swimming in polluted water can make you sick E. However, others are hard to spot and even invisible F. Taking these steps will contribute to your overall health G A change in season can brighten your days with new colors 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my grandmother’s love and devotion that ultimately unlocked my world. I was born with significant developmental ____21____. When I was nearly ten years old, I was still unable to ____22____ and communicate through language. That was when my grandmother ____23____. Little did we know, this marked the beginning of a big change, fueled by the ____24____ love, a kind of love that was boundless and persistent. “I knew what it was like to be ____25____ or to be cut off from people, so I was determined to help you,” said my grandmother. She began by ____26____ my interests and finding ways to ____27____ me in activities and programs. One day, she discovered I loved drawing — I would spend hours with ____28____ and paper, creating colorful and lively pictures. She realized that this was my way of ____29____ myself. Then she asked me to tell stories through my ____30____. Later, my grandmother enrolled(使加入) me in a ____31____ therapy program, and she remained steadfast in her support. However, I was ____32____ unwilling to go there, and I often ____33____. It became clear that a “one-size-fits-all” approach didn’t work for me. So the instructor used special techniques ____34____ to my needs. Over time, I began to make small sounds and then words. One day, to everyone’s surprise, I said my first sentence, “Thank you, Grandma.” It was a ____35____, which my grandmother had always dreamed of. She hugged me tightly, tears streaming down her face. 21. A. permission B. faith C. sufficiency D. delay 22. A. read B. write C. speak D. walk 23 A. stepped in B. calmed down C. dropped out D. passed away 24. A. unrealistic B. unconditional C. silent D. selfish 25. A. shallow B. hesitant C. contradictory D. lonely 26. A. copying B. observing C. discussing D. assessing 27. A. engage B. allow C. force D. limit 28. A. needles B. scissors C. crayons D. blocks 29. A. proving B. controlling C. admitting D. expressing 30. A. art B. gesture C. appearance D. language 31. A. figure B. speech C. movement D. thinking 32. A. rarely B. financially C. initially D. ultimately 33. A. talked B. practised C. fell D. withdrew 34 A. tailored B. opposed C. superior D. identical 35. A. secret B. wonder C. load D. disaster 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is reported that the 12th Xiqu Opera Black Box Festival, which showcases contemporary presentations of traditional Chinese operas, ____36____ (hold) at Star Theaters in Beijing. The national art groups are going to present 21 traditional opera works, many of ____37____ come from art schools nationwide. These performances show ____38____ (diversity) styles with over 60 shows in total. Peking Opera’s rhythmic movements, Kunqu Opera’s lyrical singing, Cantonese Opera’s dynamic choreography (灵动身段), and Qinqiang’s bold vocals will shine ____39____ stage. Each show, from classic tales to modern twists, mixes old traditions with fresh ideas, helping young people enjoy the beauty of opera. Small theater settings make the experience more personal, ____40____ (let) audiences feel much closer to the art and keeping cultural heritage alive in today’s world. ____41____ (enhance) this year’s festival, a series of lectures and workshops devoted to popularizing traditional Chinese opera will offer visitors an opportunity to engage with one of China’s most ____42____ (treasure) traditional art forms. These activities aim to provide ____43____ deeper understanding of the history, performance styles, and vocal techniques of Chinese operas, allowing audiences to connect with ____44____ (they) nation’s rich cultural heritage in a more meaningful way. The Xiqu Opera Black Box Festival is praised for popularizing traditional Chinese operas with smaller productions, and it _____45_____ (active) breaks away from the routine of traditional opera while enabling creative teams to explore various storytelling methods. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Brian对中国文化很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问你最喜欢的节日。请你给他回一封邮件，邀请他来中国体验该节日，内容包括： (1)介绍你最喜欢的一个节日； (2)描述该节日中难忘的经历。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brian, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I often passed an ignored community garden after school. One afternoon, I discovered an abandoned rose bush near the garbage pile, its stems broken and leaves drooping (垂落). It looked as defeated as I felt after my quarrel with Chloe, my former best friend. Weeks of silence felt heavy and long. I felt a sense of sympathy — maybe it was because my own name is Rose. So I carefully dug it up. I wrapped its small roots in my shirt and carried it home — a determined rescue mission for this wounded piece of nature. Back home, my dad, a landscaper with a deep love for growing flowers, saw my new plant. He examined the weak plant, and then smiled, “Every living thing deserves a second chance, Rose. Let’s see what we can do together.” Instead of taking over, he became my guide. He showed me how to remove the dead wood and replant it in our garden using his own special nutrient-rich soil. My mom was skeptical, seeing only thorns (刺) where I saw hope. But Dad believed in our project. He told me that plants could feel our care and intention. So, every day after school, I would sit with the rose, sharing my thoughts and regrets, secretly pouring out all the words I wished I could say to Chloe. Months of patient care brought the rose a slow but good transformation. The plant pushed out lively green leaves, and later, a single perfect bud (花蕾) formed. This small achievement gave me unexpected courage. I finally texted a picture of the bud to Chloe. Her immediate excited reply filled me with hope. When she visited my home, our old ease returned instantly as we admired the promising bud together. Seeing the scene of our harmonious interaction, Dad smiled and presented us with a packet of rose seeds. “This is for both of you,” he said. “Some bonds, like roses, grow strongest when nurtured together.” Mom smiled too, handing us drinks. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, I prepared a pot and planted the rose seeds with Chloe. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The roses eventually flowered, which surprised Chloe and me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $