精品解析：广东省六校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次联考英语试题

广东省 “六校联盟” 2026 届高三年级第三次联考 英 语 命题 审题：深圳实验学校高中部高三英语组 （满分 120 分，折算成 150 分计入总分。考试时间 120 分钟。） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing Faster and Better As farming technology grows smarter, robots are emerging to advance smart agriculture worldwide. In addition to GEAIR, a domestically made model, many other innovative robots are being developed across the globe. They operate continuously at a low cost, ensuring full and consistent area coverage. ♦ GEAIR GEAIR is the world’s first robot capable of completing the entire crop breeding (培植) process. It significantly accelerates and improves the efficiency of hybrid breeding. Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross-pollination (授粉) within a short window before flowers bloom. The team addressed key challenges like navigating foliage and detecting stigmas by training a model with 12,800 images. GEAIR achieves 85.1% accuracy in identifying target structures and completes pollination in just 15 seconds per flower. ♦ Vulcan This weeding robot uses bright lights and a fast camera to take clear images, making sure it spots and removes weeds accurately. It targets weeds without harming crops, using powerful, high-speed actuators for reliable results. Farmers can control it easily from inside the cab and make quick changes. ♦ TerraSentia TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth. This helps improve farmers’ understanding of plant health and productivity throughout the season. This enables them to breed crops with better drought resistance and stable production. ◆ Virgo Virgo is a tomato-picking robot. With sensors cameras as its eyes, and an AI “brain”, it can operate in large commercial greenhouses at any hour, detecting which tomatoes are good enough to harvest. Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants and is safe for people nearby. The robot’s “fingers” are made from food-safe, easy-to-clean plastic. 1. Why are speed and accuracy especially important for GEAIR? A To lower overall cost. B. To achieve full coverage. C. To ensure high-quality blooming. D. To meet narrow pollination window. 2. Which robot is specifically described as self-operating? A. GEAIR. B. Vulcan. C. TerraSentia. D. Virgo. 3. What shared feature do Virgo and Vulcan have? A. Gentle handling. B. Reliable navigation. C. Smart appearance. D. Consistent performance. B In what would become one of her last interviews, Jane sat with a faded photograph in her hands. The image showed the baby Jane holding her first birthday gift from her father — a stuffed chimpanzee Jubilee. “My mother’s friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it led to her sense of wonder about the world and changed humankind’s understanding of animals. Her fascination with Africa began not long after she learned to read. She discovered Dr. Doolittle at eight, and Tarzan and the Apes by ten. It was then that she announced she was going to grow up, go to Africa, live with wild animals, and write books about them. This was in 1944, when World War II was raging and the idea of women as professionals “just wasn’t on the table.” London-born Jane always credited her parents — businessman Mortimer Herbert and novelist Margaret Joseph — for their support. When other children teased her unusual dream, her mother reassured her: true dreams demand tireless work, seizing opportunity, and never giving in to doubt. This firm belief became her life’s foundation. A memory from age four captures this: she had disappeared for four hours, causing considerable concern, only to be discovered sitting contentedly in the henhouse, absorbed in watching the hens and wondering where their eggs came from. Instead of scolding her, her mother saw the profound wonder in her daughter’s eyes. Her work defined her life — right up to the end. Despite her advanced age Jane traveled 300 days a year, delivering talks to students, scientists, and academics. She was on a speaking tour in the U.S. when she departed this life recently in her sleep at a hotel in Los Angeles. Tributes (颂词) flooded in from far and wide. “Jane’s work on primates and the importance of conservation opened the doors for generations of women in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite curiosity, compassion, and pioneering spirit. She challenged us all to make a difference and inspired me and countless others to work to protect our planet.” 4. Why is the toy Jubilee mentioned? A. It shows the fears it created in her childhood. B. It highlights its inspiring role in her life. C It justifies her bond with family social circle. D. It functions as her first scientific subject. 5. What does “wasn’t on the table” suggest in paragraph 2? A. Wildlife study was unsuitable for women. B. Scientific practice was set under the table. C. Society could accommodate girls' ambition. D. Female scientists were less acknowledged. 6. What quality did Jane get from her family education? A. Boundless curiosity and persistence. B. Strong ambition and competitiveness. C. A creative and imaginative mindset. D. A gentle and caring heart for creatures. 7. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To launch a pioneering campaign. B. To introduce a promising career. C. To remember a guardian of nature. D. To awaken a passion for wildlife. C Our brains are often viewed as reliable recorders, yet reality tells another story. From misremembered childhood moments to mistakenly “recalling” daily routines, false memories are surprisingly common. These errors can have severe consequences in high-risk situations like courtroom statements. Wouldn’t it be amazing to have an objective way to measure the accuracy of our memories? New research suggests we might do that — by watching the eyes. Scientists have known since the 1960s that pupils (瞳孔) widen during intense thinking — whether remembering, problem-solving, or focusing. Then in the 1970s came the “pupil old/new effect”: Pupils also dilated (扩大) when people recognized something they’d seen before. But recent research has taken a step further, indicating that pupil dilation may not just reflect that something feels familiar, but also how accurately it’s remembered. To test this idea, researchers Dubey and Campbell from Budapest University gathered 48 subjects to study 80 infrequently-used words, which were presented to the participants on a screen at a specific point along the edge of an invisible circle. Later, they saw a mix of old and new words centered on the screen, and were asked to recall each word’s original location while their pupil size was tracked. Results were striking: Pupils enlarged when people recognized a familiar word, and the effect was even more noticeable when they precisely remembered its location. Even when location memory failed, pupils still widened more for familiar words than new ones. This corresponds to what has been assumed in the recent research. What explains this link between pupil enlargement and memory levels? One leading theory centers on “attentional salience” — how strongly something grabs our focus. A vivid memory demands attention, likely activating the brain’s noradrenergic system, which regulates attention and consequently widens pupils. This discovery opens exciting possibilities. As neuropsychologists note, “Pupil dilation could serve as a marker of memory exactness in education, clinical assessment, or lawsuits, and pupil measurement is cost-effective and simple, holding much promise for widespread use.” Imagine judging the reliability of an eyewitness just by tracking their pupils! 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By listing regular daily routines. C. By challenging a common belief. D. By explaining an existing concept. 9. What does the recent research reveal about pupil dilation? A. It mainly happens in intense thinking. B. If is crucial for learning new words. C. It helps remember the location of words. D. It displays the precision of memory. 10. What does the underlined word “salience” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Intensity. B. Duration. C. Speed. D. Complexity. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Signal of Pupil Reaction B. Indicator of Memory Quality C. Reason for False Recalling D. Approach to Eye Research D For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is the elderly. Older people have long been champion TV-viewers. Now a new generation of pensioners (领养老金的人) are adding to their screen time with smartphones and iPads, which take up more than half of their waking hours. The digitization of old age is a good thing. Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from old friends and faraway grandchildren. Zoom transports church, book clubs and doctors’ appointments into the home for people who cannot attend personally. E-commerce removes physical shopping burdens. Hours of entertainment from any era are available on demand. A connected retirement is more fulfilling and fun than an offline one. Older people are protected from some of the on-screen risks that threaten teenagers. Having established their key real-life relationships, they are less in danger of the social development challenges that affect youth. Their worldviews, already formed, prove more resistant to online temptation. Furthermore, their extensive free time means swapping one leisure pursuit for another — unlike for students facing academic pressures. However, as retirement moves online there will be costs that society must consider. Older folks' devices, unlike those of teenagers, are usually connected to credit cards. Door-to-door cheats, who have long preyed (欺骗) on the elderly, can now go iPad-to-iPad. The authorities rightly strive to protect children from online predators. They must recognize that there is another, fast-growing disadvantaged group to look after. Additionally, as heavy consumers of digital news, older adults tend to fall for misinformation — a problem made worse by advancing AI technology. Since seniors are the most consistent voting group, their potential miseducation would negatively affect elections. The social impact remains complex. While digital connectivity reduces feelings of loneliness, it may also reduce physical social interaction. Unlike children whose screen time is regulated by adults, seniors generally lack guidance from others in dealing with these pros and cons. Next time children are urged to put down the phones, they might glance toward their grandparents — equally obsessed with their own screens — suggesting that digital responsibility knows no age limit. 12. Why is digital life beneficial to the elderly? A. It is a replacement for their offline life. B. It reduces their need for entertainment. C. It gives access to professional training. D. It offers social contact and convenience. 13. Why are elderly users more resistant to some digital risks? A. They receive family guidance. B. They have sound life foundations. C. They use simpler digital devices. D. They possess stronger technical skills. 14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Teenagers are better at identifying online cheating. B. AI technology is a primary driver of misinformation. C. Governments should expand online protection efforts. D. Seniors hold a casual attitude towards political affairs. 15. Which describes the author’s attitude to the digitization of seniors? A. Skeptical. B. Concerned. C. Pessimistic. D. Favorable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Get Your Ideas Flowing Does scribbling (潦草地写) things in a notebook make you feel good? Notebooking can help you release thoughts and feelings and use your imagination to spark ideas and solve problems. What is notebooking? Notebooking is a way of getting your thoughts ideas and opinions out of your head and onto paper. It’s a bit like writing a diary but besides words you can use doodles (胡写乱画), drawings, pictures to record your thoughts. ____16____ They can be as neat and organized or as messy as you like. Children’s author David Almond uses notebooking to inspire his stories. He calls it a “scribbly, messy, lovely, joyful thing”. How is notebooking good for you? ____17____ Studies show that scribbling and writing can improve your memory and keep your brain alert. Doodling is also known to relieve stress and help you focus. When drawing freely you use a pen or pencil attached to the brain by nerves and muscles. ____18____ Notebooking also releases imagination and helps understand things more clearly. Therefore, it’s a great way to gather ideas for stories and projects too. ____19____ “I begin by making a mess,” says Almond. He recommends turning to a blank page and starting to scribble, doodle and write without being sure how it’s going to turn out. Using lots of color also helps your mind relax and your thoughts become clearer. “Instead of thinking, ‘I’ve got to come up with something really interesting, you just relax, play around and these thoughts come to life,” he says. Another good thing about notebooking is that no-one needs to see it. You don’t have to tell anyone what you’re doing. Almond says, “____20____” A. How to get started? B. When is notebooking flowing? C. When it comes to notebooks, there are no rules. D It does contribute to your well-being in lots of ways. E. This helps to reveal the thoughts and feelings you store in your mind. F. You can solve problems and understand your feelings by means of notebooking. G. You can play and mess about and discover the kind of things you're really interested in. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been ____21____ to pay lawyer’s fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease. There was no ____22____, only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ____23____ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____24____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ____25____ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ____26____ hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is illegal in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____27____ and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot ____28____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor ached all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely ____29____ by their daily tiring journey. Eventually, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscle that they thought had ____30____ forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes ____31____ to a thread, but we were alive.” During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “____32____ had taken every material thing from me and stripped (除去) of all the roles and identities that once ____33____ me, like an empty page at the end of a partly written book. But it had also given me a ____34____ in my future life, either to leave that page ____35____ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.” 21. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up 22 A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise 23. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail 24. A. demanding B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising 25. A. budget B. investment C. compensation D. allowance 26. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant 27. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly 28. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier 29. A. developed B. controlled C. relieved D. increased 30. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost 31. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed 32. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness 33. A. protected B. defined C. confused D. limited 34. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break 35. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most important task for the crew of the CNS Fujian — China’s third aircraft carrier and the world’s ____36____ (large) conventionally powered warship — is to conduct in-depth testing and trial ____37____ (run) to fully verify (核实) the vessel’s capabilities. Simultaneously, they will make all-out efforts ____38____ (prepare) for the full-scale deployment (部署) of its air wings and to build joint combat capacity with other assets in the carrier strike group. ____39____ (equip) with a cutting-edge electromagnetic catapult system, the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier in the People’s Liberation Army Navy. The gigantic ship, ____40____ displaces (排水) more than 80,000 metric tons of water, ____41____ (enter) service on November 5th at a naval base in Sanya, ____42____ supercarrier’s home base specially chosen due to comprehensive factors like strategic demand, port conditions, support capacity, and mission requirements. The Fujian will be sent to oceans far from China ____43____ a regular basis, and it will not be long ____44____ the full-scale deployment of its air wings begins. The carrier’s commissioning means the PLA Navy has entered the “three-carrier club” and is theoretically capable of deploying a carrier strike group at any time. This also signifies that the Navy’s long-range operational capability _____45_____ (enhance) substantially. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在上周体育节期间，你校邀请了省队羽毛球运动员开展交流活动。你的笔友 Sam是一名运动爱好者，来信咨询此事。请你写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 活动过程； (2) 个人感受。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省 “六校联盟” 2026 届高三年级第三次联考 英 语 命题 审题：深圳实验学校高中部高三英语组 （满分 120 分，折算成 150 分计入总分。考试时间 120 分钟。） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing Faster and Better As farming technology grows smarter, robots are emerging to advance smart agriculture worldwide. In addition to GEAIR, a domestically made model, many other innovative robots are being developed across the globe. They operate continuously at a low cost, ensuring full and consistent area coverage. ♦ GEAIR GEAIR is the world’s first robot capable of completing the entire crop breeding (培植) process. It significantly accelerates and improves the efficiency of hybrid breeding. Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross-pollination (授粉) within a short window before flowers bloom. The team addressed key challenges like navigating foliage and detecting stigmas by training a model with 12,800 images. GEAIR achieves 85.1% accuracy in identifying target structures and completes pollination in just 15 seconds per flower. ♦ Vulcan This weeding robot uses bright lights and a fast camera to take clear images, making sure it spots and removes weeds accurately. It targets weeds without harming crops, using powerful, high-speed actuators for reliable results. Farmers can control it easily from inside the cab and make quick changes. ♦ TerraSentia TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth. This helps improve farmers’ understanding of plant health and productivity throughout the season. This enables them to breed crops with better drought resistance and stable production. ◆ Virgo Virgo is a tomato-picking robot. With sensors cameras as its eyes, and an AI “brain”, it can operate in large commercial greenhouses at any hour, detecting which tomatoes are good enough to harvest. Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants and is safe for people nearby. The robot’s “fingers” are made from food-safe, easy-to-clean plastic. 1. Why are speed and accuracy especially important for GEAIR? A. To lower overall cost. B. To achieve full coverage. C. To ensure high-quality blooming. D. To meet narrow pollination window. 2. Which robot is specifically described as self-operating? A. GEAIR. B. Vulcan. C. TerraSentia. D. Virgo. 3. What shared feature do Virgo and Vulcan have? A. Gentle handling. B. Reliable navigation. C. Smart appearance. D. Consistent performance. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了多款用于智慧农业的机器人，阐述了它们在作物培育、除草、作物监测、采摘等农业环节的功能与优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据♦ GEAIR部分“Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross-pollination ( 授粉 ) within a short window before flowers bloom. (杂交育种的成功依赖于在花朵开放前的短时间窗口内重复授粉)”可知，GEAIR需要在短暂的授粉窗口期内完成操作，因此速度和准确性很关键。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据♦ TerraSentia部分“TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth. (TerraSentia是一款全自动机器人，在作物生长期间监测作物)”可知，fully automated对应“self-operating (自主运行)”，TerraSentia能够自主运行。故选C项。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It targets weeds without harming crops”（它针对杂草而不伤害作物）和第5段“Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants”（它的轻柔手臂采摘番茄而不伤害植物）可推知，Virgo和Vulcan都有轻柔处理的特征。故选A项。 B In what would become one of her last interviews, Jane sat with a faded photograph in her hands. The image showed the baby Jane holding her first birthday gift from her father — a stuffed chimpanzee Jubilee. “My mother’s friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it led to her sense of wonder about the world and changed humankind’s understanding of animals. Her fascination with Africa began not long after she learned to read. She discovered Dr. Doolittle at eight, and Tarzan and the Apes by ten. It was then that she announced she was going to grow up, go to Africa, live with wild animals, and write books about them. This was in 1944, when World War II was raging and the idea of women as professionals “just wasn’t on the table.” London-born Jane always credited her parents — businessman Mortimer Herbert and novelist Margaret Joseph — for their support. When other children teased her unusual dream, her mother reassured her: true dreams demand tireless work, seizing opportunity, and never giving in to doubt. This firm belief became her life’s foundation. A memory from age four captures this: she had disappeared for four hours, causing considerable concern, only to be discovered sitting contentedly in the henhouse, absorbed in watching the hens and wondering where their eggs came from. Instead of scolding her, her mother saw the profound wonder in her daughter’s eyes. Her work defined her life — right up to the end. Despite her advanced age Jane traveled 300 days a year, delivering talks to students, scientists, and academics. She was on a speaking tour in the U.S. when she departed this life recently in her sleep at a hotel in Los Angeles. Tributes (颂词) flooded in from far and wide. “Jane’s work on primates and the importance of conservation opened the doors for generations of women in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite curiosity, compassion, and pioneering spirit. She challenged us all to make a difference and inspired me and countless others to work to protect our planet.” 4. Why is the toy Jubilee mentioned? A. It shows the fears it created in her childhood. B. It highlights its inspiring role in her life. C. It justifies her bond with family social circle. D. It functions as her first scientific subject. 5. What does “wasn’t on the table” suggest in paragraph 2? A. Wildlife study was unsuitable for women. B. Scientific practice was set under the table. C. Society could accommodate girls' ambition. D. Female scientists were less acknowledged. 6. What quality did Jane get from her family education? A. Boundless curiosity and persistence. B. Strong ambition and competitiveness. C. A creative and imaginative mindset. D. A gentle and caring heart for creatures. 7. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To launch a pioneering campaign. B. To introduce a promising career. C. To remember a guardian of nature. D. To awaken a passion for wildlife. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了动物学家简·古道尔的生平，包括童年玩具带来的启发、追梦历程、家庭支持、毕生的科研与环保工作，以及她对后世的深远影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The image showed the baby Jane holding her first birthday gift from her father — a stuffed chimpanzee Jubilee. “My mother’s friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it led to her sense of wonder about the world and changed humankind’s understanding of animals.(照片上，婴儿时期的简抱着父亲送的第一个生日礼物——一只毛绒黑猩猩朱比利。“我母亲的朋友们都很害怕这个玩具，认为它会吓到我，让我做噩梦，”她回忆道。相反，它激发了她对世界的好奇心，并改变了人类对动物的理解。)”可知，玩具朱比利并未如他人担忧的那样吓到简，反而激发了她的好奇心，对她的人生产生了重要启发。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“It was then that she announced she was going to grow up, go to Africa, live with wild animals, and write books about them. This was in 1944, when World War II was raging and the idea of women as professionals “just wasn’t on the table.”(就在那时，她宣布自己长大后要去非洲，和野生动物生活在一起，并写关于它们的书。那是在1944年，第二次世界大战正激烈进行，女性成为专业人士的想法“根本不在考虑范围内”。)”可知，简在1944年提出要从事野生动物研究的职业理想，而当时的社会背景下，女性成为专业人士的想法不被接受，即“野生动物研究不适合女性”。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When other children teased her unusual dream, her mother reassured her: true dreams demand tireless work, seizing opportunity, and never giving in to doubt. This firm belief became her life’s foundation. A memory from age four captures this: she had disappeared for four hours, causing considerable concern, only to be discovered sitting contentedly in the henhouse, absorbed in watching the hens and wondering where their eggs came from.(当其他孩子嘲笑她不寻常的梦想时，她的母亲安慰她：真正的梦想需要不懈的努力、抓住机会，永远不要向怀疑屈服。这个坚定的信念成为了她人生的基础。一段四岁时的回忆体现了这一点：她消失了四个小时，引起了极大的担忧，结果发现她心满意足地坐在鸡舍里，全神贯注地看着母鸡，想知道它们的蛋是从哪里来的。)”可知，简从家庭教育中获得了“不懈坚持”和“无限好奇心”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her work defined her life — right up to the end. Despite her advanced age Jane traveled 300 days a year, delivering talks to students, scientists, and academics. She was on a speaking tour in the U.S. when she departed this life recently in her sleep at a hotel in Los Angeles.(她的工作定义了她的一生——直到生命的尽头。尽管年事已高，简每年仍旅行300天，向学生、科学家和学者们发表演讲。最近，她在美国进行巡回演讲时，在洛杉矶的一家酒店睡觉时与世长辞。)”以及第五段中的“Tributes flooded in from far and wide. “Jane’s work on primates and the importance of conservation opened the doors for generations of women in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite curiosity, compassion, and pioneering spirit. She challenged us all to make a difference and inspired me and countless others to work to protect our planet.”(来自四面八方的颂词如潮水般涌来。巴拉克·奥巴马说：“简在灵长类动物研究和环境保护重要性方面的工作，为一代又一代的女性科学家打开了大门。”威廉王子称赞她“拥有无限的好奇心、同情心和开拓精神。她激励我们所有人做出改变，也鼓舞着我和无数人致力于保护我们的星球。”)”可知，文章详细回顾了简·古道尔毕生致力于灵长类动物研究与环保事业的事迹，以及她去世后获得的广泛赞誉，所以本文的目的是缅怀这位伟大的自然守护者。故选C项。 C Our brains are often viewed as reliable recorders, yet reality tells another story. From misremembered childhood moments to mistakenly “recalling” daily routines, false memories are surprisingly common. These errors can have severe consequences in high-risk situations like courtroom statements. Wouldn’t it be amazing to have an objective way to measure the accuracy of our memories? New research suggests we might do that — by watching the eyes. Scientists have known since the 1960s that pupils (瞳孔) widen during intense thinking — whether remembering, problem-solving, or focusing. Then in the 1970s came the “pupil old/new effect”: Pupils also dilated (扩大) when people recognized something they’d seen before. But recent research has taken a step further, indicating that pupil dilation may not just reflect that something feels familiar, but also how accurately it’s remembered. To test this idea, researchers Dubey and Campbell from Budapest University gathered 48 subjects to study 80 infrequently-used words, which were presented to the participants on a screen at a specific point along the edge of an invisible circle. Later, they saw a mix of old and new words centered on the screen, and were asked to recall each word’s original location while their pupil size was tracked. Results were striking: Pupils enlarged when people recognized a familiar word, and the effect was even more noticeable when they precisely remembered its location. Even when location memory failed, pupils still widened more for familiar words than new ones. This corresponds to what has been assumed in the recent research. What explains this link between pupil enlargement and memory levels? One leading theory centers on “attentional salience” — how strongly something grabs our focus. A vivid memory demands attention, likely activating the brain’s noradrenergic system, which regulates attention and consequently widens pupils. This discovery opens exciting possibilities. As neuropsychologists note, “Pupil dilation could serve as a marker of memory exactness in education, clinical assessment, or lawsuits, and pupil measurement is cost-effective and simple, holding much promise for widespread use.” Imagine judging the reliability of an eyewitness just by tracking their pupils! 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By listing regular daily routines. C. By challenging a common belief. D. By explaining an existing concept. 9. What does the recent research reveal about pupil dilation? A. It mainly happens in intense thinking. B. If is crucial for learning new words. C. It helps remember the location of words. D. It displays the precision of memory. 10. What does the underlined word “salience” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Intensity. B. Duration. C. Speed. D. Complexity. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Signal of Pupil Reaction B. Indicator of Memory Quality C. Reason for False Recalling D. Approach to Eye Research 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大脑并非可靠的记忆记录者，虚假记忆普遍存在，而最新研究发现瞳孔扩张可作为衡量记忆准确性的客观指标，具有广泛应用前景。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Our brains are often viewed as reliable recorders, yet reality tells another story. From misremembered childhood moments to mistakenly ‘recalling’ daily routines, false memories are surprisingly common.(我们的大脑通常被视为可靠的记录者，但现实却并非如此。从记错的童年片段到错误“回忆”日常琐事，虚假记忆出奇地普遍。)”可知，作者通过挑战“大脑是可靠记忆记录者”这一普遍认知，引出虚假记忆及记忆准确性衡量的话题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But recent research has taken a step further, indicating that pupil dilation may not just reflect that something feels familiar, but also how accurately it’s remembered.(但最近的研究更进一步，表明瞳孔扩张可能不仅反映出事物让人感觉熟悉，还能反映出记忆的准确程度。)”可知，最新研究揭示瞳孔扩张能显示记忆的精准度。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“What explains this link between pupil enlargement and memory levels? One leading theory centers on “attentional salience” — how strongly something grabs our focus. (是什么解释了瞳孔扩张和记忆水平之间的这种联系？一个主要理论集中在“注意力显著性”——即某事物吸引我们注意力的强度。)”可知，破折号后“how strongly something grabs our focus”是对“attentional salience”的解释，意为“某事物吸引注意力的强度”，因此“salience”意为“强度”，与“Intensity”语义相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Then in the 1970s came the “pupil old/new effect”: Pupils also dilated (扩大) when people recognized something they’d seen before. But recent research has taken a step further, indicating that pupil dilation may not just reflect that something feels familiar, but also how accurately it’s remembered. (20世纪70年代出现了“瞳孔新旧效应”：当人们识别出之前见过的事物时，瞳孔也会扩大。但近期研究更进一步，表明瞳孔扩大可能不仅反映事物给人的熟悉感，还能反映记忆的准确程度。)”和最后一段中的“Pupil dilation could serve as a marker of memory exactness in education, clinical assessment, or lawsuits.(瞳孔扩张可以作为教育、临床评估或诉讼中记忆准确性的标志。)”可知，文章核心围绕“瞳孔扩张可作为记忆质量的指标”展开，介绍相关研究及应用前景，所以“记忆质量的指标”概括了文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 D For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is the elderly. Older people have long been champion TV-viewers. Now a new generation of pensioners (领养老金的人) are adding to their screen time with smartphones and iPads, which take up more than half of their waking hours. The digitization of old age is a good thing. Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from old friends and faraway grandchildren. Zoom transports church, book clubs and doctors’ appointments into the home for people who cannot attend personally. E-commerce removes physical shopping burdens. Hours of entertainment from any era are available on demand. A connected retirement is more fulfilling and fun than an offline one. Older people are protected from some of the on-screen risks that threaten teenagers. Having established their key real-life relationships, they are less in danger of the social development challenges that affect youth. Their worldviews, already formed, prove more resistant to online temptation. Furthermore, their extensive free time means swapping one leisure pursuit for another — unlike for students facing academic pressures. However, as retirement moves online there will be costs that society must consider. Older folks' devices, unlike those of teenagers, are usually connected to credit cards. Door-to-door cheats, who have long preyed (欺骗) on the elderly, can now go iPad-to-iPad. The authorities rightly strive to protect children from online predators. They must recognize that there is another, fast-growing disadvantaged group to look after. Additionally, as heavy consumers of digital news, older adults tend to fall for misinformation — a problem made worse by advancing AI technology. Since seniors are the most consistent voting group, their potential miseducation would negatively affect elections. The social impact remains complex. While digital connectivity reduces feelings of loneliness, it may also reduce physical social interaction. Unlike children whose screen time is regulated by adults, seniors generally lack guidance from others in dealing with these pros and cons. Next time children are urged to put down the phones, they might glance toward their grandparents — equally obsessed with their own screens — suggesting that digital responsibility knows no age limit. 12. Why is digital life beneficial to the elderly? A. It is a replacement for their offline life. B. It reduces their need for entertainment. C. It gives access to professional training. D. It offers social contact and convenience. 13. Why are elderly users more resistant to some digital risks? A. They receive family guidance. B. They have sound life foundations. C. They use simpler digital devices. D. They possess stronger technical skills. 14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Teenagers are better at identifying online cheating. B. AI technology is a primary driver of misinformation. C. Governments should expand online protection efforts. D. Seniors hold a casual attitude towards political affairs. 15. Which describes the author’s attitude to the digitization of seniors? A. Skeptical. B. Concerned. C. Pessimistic. D. Favorable. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了老年人数字化生活的益处，如便捷社交、丰富娱乐等，同时也指出其面临的网络诈骗、虚假信息等风险，呼吁社会予以关注。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from old friends and faraway grandchildren. Zoom transports church, book clubs and doctors’ appointments into the home for people who cannot attend personally. E-commerce removes physical shopping burdens.(Facebook和WhatsApp能带来老朋友和远方孙辈的日常动态。Zoom能将教堂活动、读书俱乐部和医生预约送到无法亲自参加的人家中。电子商务减轻了实体购物的负担。)”可知，数字化生活为老年人提供了社交联系和生活便利，这是其有益之处。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Having established their key real-life relationships, they are less in danger of the social development challenges that affect youth. Their worldviews, already formed, prove more resistant to online temptation.(他们已经建立了重要的现实生活关系，因此不太可能受到影响年轻人的社交发展挑战。他们业已形成的世界观，对网络诱惑更具抵抗力。)”可知，老年人拥有稳固的现实生活基础（包括人际关系和成熟的世界观），因此对部分数字风险更具抵抗力。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The authorities rightly strive to protect children from online predators. They must recognize that there is another, fast-growing disadvantaged group to look after.(当局正当地努力保护儿童免受网络掠夺者的伤害。他们必须认识到，还有另一个快速增长的弱势群体需要照顾。)”可知，作者认为政府在保护儿童免受网络危害的同时，也应关注老年人这一弱势群体，即政府应扩大网络保护范围。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，第二段介绍了老年人数字化生活的益处，第四段和第五段则重点阐述了其面临的网络诈骗、虚假信息、社交减少等问题，并呼吁社会和政府予以关注。由此可推断，作者对老年人数字化生活的态度是“担忧的”，既看到其优势，也重视其潜在风险。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Get Your Ideas Flowing Does scribbling (潦草地写) things in a notebook make you feel good? Notebooking can help you release thoughts and feelings and use your imagination to spark ideas and solve problems. What is notebooking? Notebooking is a way of getting your thoughts ideas and opinions out of your head and onto paper. It’s a bit like writing a diary but besides words you can use doodles (胡写乱画), drawings, pictures to record your thoughts. ____16____ They can be as neat and organized or as messy as you like. Children’s author David Almond uses notebooking to inspire his stories. He calls it a “scribbly, messy, lovely, joyful thing”. How is notebooking good for you? ____17____ Studies show that scribbling and writing can improve your memory and keep your brain alert. Doodling is also known to relieve stress and help you focus. When drawing freely you use a pen or pencil attached to the brain by nerves and muscles. ____18____ Notebooking also releases imagination and helps understand things more clearly. Therefore, it’s a great way to gather ideas for stories and projects too. ____19____ “I begin by making a mess,” says Almond. He recommends turning to a blank page and starting to scribble, doodle and write without being sure how it’s going to turn out. Using lots of color also helps your mind relax and your thoughts become clearer. “Instead of thinking, ‘I’ve got to come up with something really interesting, you just relax, play around and these thoughts come to life,” he says. Another good thing about notebooking is that no-one needs to see it. You don’t have to tell anyone what you’re doing. Almond says, “____20____” A. How to get started? B. When is notebooking flowing? C. When it comes to notebooks, there are no rules. D. It does contribute to your well-being in lots of ways. E. This helps to reveal the thoughts and feelings you store in your mind. F You can solve problems and understand your feelings by means of notebooking. G. You can play and mess about and discover the kind of things you're really interested in. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笔记记录法，它不同于日记，可通过文字、涂鸦等自由记录想法，能提升记忆力、缓解压力、激发想象力，还给出了自由创作、无需他人知晓等实操建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Notebooking is a way of getting your thoughts, ideas and opinions out of your head and onto paper. It’s a bit like writing a diary but besides words you can use doodles (胡写乱画), drawings, pictures to record your thoughts.(笔记记录是一种将脑海中的想法、观点和意见转化为文字表达出来的方式。它有点像写日记，但除了文字之外，你还可以使用涂鸦、图画和图片来记录自己的想法)”以及后文“They can be as neat and organized or as messy as you like. Children’s author David Almond uses notebooking to inspire his stories. He calls it a “scribbly, messy, lovely, joyful thing”.(它们可以规整有序，也可以杂乱无章，完全取决于你的喜好。儿童作家大卫·阿尔蒙德通过使用笔记记录的方式来激发创作灵感。他将其形容为“潦草、凌乱、可爱又令人愉悦的活动”)”可知，前文定义“笔记记录法”可结合文字、涂鸦、图画等形式，且“可整洁有序也可杂乱无章”，核心强调“无规则限制”。选项C“说到笔记本，没有任何规则”承接前文的灵活性描述，与后文David Almond称其为“潦草、杂乱却美好快乐的事”呼应，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【17题详解】 该段标题为“How is notebooking good for you?”（笔记记录法对你有何益处？）结合后文“Studies show that scribbling and writing can improve your memory and keep your brain alert. Doodling is also known to relieve stress and help you focus. When drawing freely you use a pen or pencil attached to the brain by nerves and muscles.(研究表明，涂鸦和书写能够增强记忆力并使大脑保持清醒。涂鸦还能缓解压力并帮助集中注意力。自由作画时，你所使用的笔或铅笔是通过神经和肌肉与大脑相连的)”可知，空格后具体说明“提升记忆力、保持大脑活跃、缓解压力、帮助专注”等好处。选项D“它确实在很多方面有助于你的身心健康”作为段落总起句，概括后文的诸多益处，符合总分结构。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When drawing freely you use a pen or pencil attached to the brain by nerves and muscles.(当你随意作画时，你所使用的笔或铅笔是通过神经和肌肉与大脑相连的)”以及后文“Notebooking also releases imagination and helps understand things more clearly. Therefore, it’s a great way to gather ideas for stories and projects too.(笔记记录还能激发想象力，并有助于更清晰地理解事物。因此，它也是收集故事和项目相关想法的绝佳方式)”可知，前文提到“自由绘画时，笔通过神经和肌肉与大脑相连”，空格需承接这一动作的作用。选项E“这有助于揭示你脑海中潜藏的想法和感受”解释了“笔与大脑关联”的结果，与后文“释放想象力、更清晰理解事物”形成递进，符合逻辑。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文““I begin by making a mess,” says Almond. He recommends turning to a blank page and starting to scribble, doodle and write without being sure how it’s going to turn out. Using lots of color also helps your mind relax and your thoughts become clearer. “Instead of thinking, ‘I’ve got to come up with something really interesting, you just relax, play around and these thoughts come to life,” he says.(“我总是先把自己弄得一团糟，”阿尔蒙德说道。他建议大家先拿出一张空白纸，然后随意涂鸦、乱画、书写，不必事先考虑结果如何。大量使用色彩也有助于放松大脑，让思绪变得更加清晰。他说：“不要想着‘我得想出一些非常有趣的东西来’，而是放松下来，尽情发挥，这样这些想法就会变得鲜活起来。”)”可知，后文引用David Almond的建议（“从杂乱开始，自由涂鸦书写”“使用多种颜色”），核心是“如何开始笔记记录”。选项A“如何开始？”作为段落标题，精准概括后文的实操建议，与前文“是什么”“有何益处”形成逻辑递进（是什么→好处→如何做）。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Another good thing about notebooking is that no-one needs to see it. You don’t have to tell anyone what you’re doing.(记事本法的另一个好处是，没人会看到你的笔记。你无需向任何人说明你在做什么)”可知，前文强调“笔记记录无需他人查看，不必告知任何人”，核心是“自由无压力”。选项G“你可以尽情玩耍、随意涂鸦，发现自己真正感兴趣的事物”承接“无压力”的特点，与前文“不必强求想出有趣的内容，只需放松”呼应，符合David Almond对笔记记录“自由快乐”的定位。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been ____21____ to pay lawyer’s fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease. There was no ____22____, only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ____23____ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____24____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ____25____ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ____26____ hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is illegal in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____27____ and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot ____28____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor ached all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely ____29____ by their daily tiring journey. Eventually, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscle that they thought had ____30____ forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes ____31____ to a thread, but we were alive.” During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “____32____ had taken every material thing from me and stripped (除去) of all the roles and identities that once ____33____ me, like an empty page at the end of a partly written book. But it had also given me a ____34____ in my future life, either to leave that page ____35____ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.” 21. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up 22. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise 23. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail 24. A. demanding B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising 25. A. budget B. investment C. compensation D. allowance 26. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant 27. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly 28. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier 29. A. developed B. controlled C. relieved D. increased 30. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost 31. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed 32. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness 33. A. protected B. defined C. confused D. limited 34. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break 35. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了雷诺尔夫妇因错误投资致无家可归，丈夫还患重病，他们依徒步指南开启旅程。旅程艰辛却意外缓解丈夫病情、改善身体，雷诺尔也开启自然写作生涯，选择带着希望生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的积蓄已经用完了，用来支付律师的费用了。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用完；C. backed up支持；D. kept up坚持。根据上文“Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.(雷诺尔·温恩和她的丈夫莫特因错误的投资而失去了住房)”可知，雷诺尔夫妇因错误投资无家可归，积蓄被用来支付律师费。used up（用完，耗尽）符合“积蓄花光”的逻辑故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有治愈的方法，只有缓解疼痛的手段。A. cure治愈；B. luck运气；C. care关心；D. promise承诺。根据后文“only pain relief”可知，只能缓解疼痛说明没有治愈方法。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于找不到其他出路，他们决定进行徒步旅行，因为这时他们看到了一本老式的徒步旅行指南。A. business生意；B. walking散步，步行；C. bus公交车；D. rail铁轨。根据后文“as they caught sight of an old hikers' guide.”可知，走投无路时，他们看到一本徒步旅行者指南，决定开启徒步之旅。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段充满意外艰辛却又奇迹般得以恢复的漫长旅程。A. demanding要求高的；B. frightening可怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising出人意料的，惊人的。根据后文“the couple found that their bodies turned for the better”以及前文“unaccustomed hardship”（不熟悉的艰辛）可知，与后文夫妇身体好转形成对比，说明是意外之旅。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们打算通过只吃煮面条的方式来控制开支，偶尔也会去快餐店吃个汉堡作为犒劳自己。A. budget预算；B. investment投资；C. compensation赔偿金；D. allowance津贴。根据上文“When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank.(在离家出走时，雷诺和莫特在银行里只有320英镑的存款)”可知，存款不多，所以他们打算通过只吃煮面条的方式来控制开支，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们打算通过只吃煮面条的方式来控制开支，偶尔也会去快餐店吃个汉堡作为犒劳自己。A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. abundant丰富的；D. constant持续的。根据上文“low by living on boiled noodles, with the”可知，他们日常吃面条，偶尔去汉堡店改善伙食。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了避免被发现，温斯一家不得不晚搭帐篷，并在清晨就将其收起来。A. soon很快；B. early早地；C. late临近日暮；晚地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据上文“To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up”可知，英国野营非法，为避免被抓，他们只能晚搭帐篷、早收帐篷。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温斯一家很快发现，五十多岁时的日常徒步旅行比他们二十多岁时的记忆要艰难得多。A. harder更困难的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier更有趣的。根据上文“daily hiking in their 50s”以及后文“than they remember it was in their 20s”可知，50多岁的日常徒步比 20 多岁时艰难得多。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而莫特则在经历了最初的挣扎之后，发现自己的症状在每日的疲惫奔波中竟然得到了奇特的缓解。A. developed发展；B. controlled控制；C. relieved缓解；D. increased增加。根据后文“the couple found that their bodies turned for the better”可知，身体好转，说明症状得到了缓解。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，这对夫妇发现自己的身体状况有了好转，他们原本以为已经永远消失的肌肉又重新变得强壮起来。A. gained获得；B. kept保持；C. wounded使受伤；D. lost丢失。根据上文“the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscle”可知，经过徒步，身体好转，他们重新找回了以为永远失去的强健肌肉。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的头发干枯，纷纷脱落；指甲也断了；衣服都磨损得只剩线头了，但我们还活着。A. sewn缝纫；B. washed洗涤；C. worn穿，戴；D. ironed熨，烫。根据后文“to a thread”指衣服穿得只剩下线头，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“无家可归让我失去了所有物质的东西，还剥夺了那些曾经定义我的身份和角色，就像一本尚未写完的书的最后一页一样空洞无物。”A. Doctors医生；B. Hiking徒步；C. Lawyers律师；D. Homelessness无家可归。呼应上文“Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless”可知，无家可归失去了所有物质的东西。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“无家可归让我失去了所有物质的东西，还剥夺了那些曾经定义我的身份和角色，就像一本尚未写完的书的最后一页一样空洞无物。”A. protected保护；B. defined定义；C. confused使困惑；D. limited限制。根据上文“stripped of all the roles and identities that once”可知，身份是定义一个人的标志，无家可归让她失去了这些定义自身的标签。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也让我在未来生活中有了一个选择：要么让那一页保持空白，要么怀着希望继续书写这个故事。A. choice选择；B. reward奖励；C. promise承诺；D. break休息。根据后文“either to leave that page ____ or to keep writing the story with hope.”可知，无家可归也给了她未来的两个选择。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这也让我在未来的生活中有了一个选择：要么让那一页保持空白，要么怀着希望继续书写这个故事。A. loose松散的；B. full满的；C. blank空白的；D. missing丢失的。前文将人生比作“partly written book”（未写完的书），空白页（blank）与“继续书写（keep writing）” 形成对比。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most important task for the crew of the CNS Fujian — China’s third aircraft carrier and the world’s ____36____ (large) conventionally powered warship — is to conduct in-depth testing and trial ____37____ (run) to fully verify (核实) the vessel’s capabilities. Simultaneously, they will make all-out efforts ____38____ (prepare) for the full-scale deployment (部署) of its air wings and to build joint combat capacity with other assets in the carrier strike group. ____39____ (equip) with a cutting-edge electromagnetic catapult system, the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier in the People’s Liberation Army Navy. The gigantic ship, ____40____ displaces (排水) more than 80,000 metric tons of water, ____41____ (enter) service on November 5th at a naval base in Sanya, ____42____ supercarrier’s home base specially chosen due to comprehensive factors like strategic demand, port conditions, support capacity, and mission requirements. The Fujian will be sent to oceans far from China ____43____ a regular basis, and it will not be long ____44____ the full-scale deployment of its air wings begins. The carrier’s commissioning means the PLA Navy has entered the “three-carrier club” and is theoretically capable of deploying a carrier strike group at any time. This also signifies that the Navy’s long-range operational capability _____45_____ (enhance) substantially. 【答案】36. largest 37. runs 38. to prepare 39. Equipped 40. which 41. entered 42. the 43. on 44. before 45. has been enhanced 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国第三艘航母“福建舰”（世界最大常规动力航母）已入列，配备先进电磁弹射系统，将开展测试、定期远航，标志中国海军进入 “三航母行列”，远程作战能力大幅提升。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：对于中国第三艘航空母舰、世界上最大的常规动力军舰“福建”号的船员来说，最重要的任务是进行深入的测试和试航，以充分验证该舰的能力。空格前有定冠词“the”，且范围限定“world’s（世界上的）”，表示三者及以上的比较，故用 large 的最高级 largest。故填largest。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：对于中国第三艘航空母舰、世界上最大的常规动力军舰“福建”号的船员来说，最重要的任务是进行深入的测试和试航，以充分验证该舰的能力。“trial runs” 为固定搭配，意为“试运行、试航”，run 此处为可数名词（含义“运行”），与“testing（测试，不可数名词）”并列，需用复数形式。故填runs。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：与此同时，他们将全力准备全面部署航空联队，并与航母战斗群的其他资产建立联合作战能力。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配“make efforts to do sth.”（努力做某事）。“make all-out efforts”后接不定式作目的状语，故用 to prepare。故填to prepare。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：配备先进的电磁弹射系统，“福建号”是中国人民解放军海军的第一艘航空母舰。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“the Fujian”与 equip（装备）是被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。句首单词首字母大写，故填Equipped。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这艘排水量超过8万吨的巨型航母于11月5日在三亚的一个海军基地投入使用，该基地是根据战略需求、港口条件、保障能力和任务要求等综合因素特别选择的超级航母基地。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The gigantic ship”（航母），指物，从句“displaces more than 80,000 metric tons of water”缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这艘排水量超过8万吨的巨型航母于11月5日在三亚的一个海军基地投入使用，该基地是根据战略需求、港口条件、保障能力和任务要求等综合因素特别选择的超级航母基地。空格后有具体过去时间“on November 5th”，故用一般过去时，enter的过去式为 entered。故填entered。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这艘排水量超过8万吨的巨型航母于11月5日在三亚的一个海军基地投入使用，该基地是根据战略需求、港口条件、保障能力和任务要求等综合因素特别选择的超级航母基地。“supercarrier”特指前文的“the Fujian”，为特指概念，故用定冠词 the。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“福建”号航母将定期被派往远离中国的海域，其空军联队的全面部署将在不久的将来开始。此处为固定搭配“on a regular basis”（定期地），满足句意要求。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：“福建”号航母将定期被派往远离中国的海域，其空军联队的全面部署将在不久的将来开始。此处为固定句型“It will not be long before...”（用不了多久就……），用连词before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。故填before。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这也标志着海军的远程作战能力大大增强。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据语境，航母列装这一事件，直接导致海军远程作战能力已经实现了实质性提升，并且这个提升的状态持续到现在。这与前文“the PLA Navy has entered the ‘three-carrier club’” 的时态形成呼应，保持了逻辑和语法上的一致性。根据上文时态可知，应为现在完成时，主语the Navy’s long-range operational capability和enhance为被动关系，所以用被动语态结构。主谓一致，故填has been enhanced。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在上周体育节期间，你校邀请了省队羽毛球运动员开展交流活动。你的笔友 Sam是一名运动爱好者，来信咨询此事。请你写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 活动过程； (2) 个人感受。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, I’m thrilled you’re curious about the badminton exchange activity during our sports festival last week. First, the provincial team athletes put on an amazing skill show, dazzling us with their precise serves and quick returns. Then they paired up with us to teach basic techniques and shared their training stories. We even had fun friendly matches in the end. Their passion and professionalism deeply inspired me. It made me understand that constant practice and perseverance are what drive athletes to excel. I’ve decided to spend more time practicing badminton! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于在上周体育节期间，学校邀请了省队羽毛球运动员开展交流活动。笔友Sam是一名运动爱好者，来信咨询此事这一情况，写一封回信给Sam。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→ excited 令人惊叹的：amazing→ wonderful 热情：passion→ enthusiasm 激励：inspired→ motivated 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then they paired up with us to teach basic techniques and shared their training stories. 拓展句：Then the provincial team athletes, who paired up with us to teach basic techniques, shared their inspiring training stories. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It made me understand that constant practice and perseverance are what drive athletes to excel.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及what引导的表语从句。） 【高分句型2】First, the provincial team athletes put on an amazing skill show, dazzling us with their precise serves and quick returns.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $