专题01 单项选择之词法篇（期末真题汇编，天津专用）九年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择之词法篇 主题01 冠词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）1．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there? —She is my classmate, Tina. She is ________ active girl. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁？——她是我的同学，蒂娜。她是一个活跃的女孩。 考查冠词的用法。根据“girl in red over there”可知，空一处表示特指那边穿红衣服的女孩，应用定冠词the；根据“active girl”可知，空二处表示泛指一个活跃的女孩，且active是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故选B。 （24-25学年九年级上·部分区·期末）21．I want to learn ________ instrument. I think playing ________ violin is cool. A．a; the B．/; the C．an; / D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想学一种乐器。我觉得拉小提琴很酷。 考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一种乐器”，表示泛指，且instrument是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。西洋乐器类前要加冠词the。故选D。 （24-25学年九年级上·河北区·期末）1．For my homework I have to write ________ article about ________ wonders of the world. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; an D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的家庭作业是写一篇关于世界奇观的文章。 考查冠词。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指。根据article，可知第一空表泛指，且空后是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二空，表特指，指“世界的奇观”，故选B。 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）1．In Australia, my mum was always worried about ________ sun and made me stay inside ________ lot. A．a; the B．an; 不填 C．the; 不填 D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在澳大利亚，我妈妈总是担心太阳，让我待在屋里很长时间。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，用来指特定的人或事物，a和an是不定冠词，用于泛指某类人或事物中的一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“sun”作为一个独一无二的天体，前面通常使用定冠词the来修饰，第一空用the；a lot是固定短语，意为“很多”，修饰动词短语“stay inside”。故选D。 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）1．This is ________ shopping bag. It was made of ________ plastic. A．不填; the B．a; 不填 C．an; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个购物袋。是由塑料制成的。 考查冠词。不定冠词“a”、“an”用于泛指某类人或事物中的一个，“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词“the”表示特定的、双方都知道的或上文已提到的人或事物；零冠词表示不需要使用冠词的情况。第一个空填冠词修饰可数名词单数“shopping bag”，泛指一个购物袋，应用不定冠词“a”；第二个空填冠词修饰“plastic”是材料名词，泛指用作材料的塑料，因此使用零冠词即不填冠词。故选B。 主题02 代词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）2．Look! Tom and ________ grandmother are carrying a big bag. Let’s help ________. A．him; them B．he; they C．his; them D．his; they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！汤姆和他的奶奶正抬着一个大袋子。让我们帮助他们吧。 考查人称代词。him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据“Tom and … grandmother”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，指他的奶奶，排除A和B；help动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）2．Johann Strauss wrote and played music. ________ dance music made ________ famous all over Europe. A．His; he B．His; him C．Him; his D．Him; he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰•施特劳斯写作和演奏音乐。他的舞曲使他在欧洲闻名。 考查代词。第一空修饰名词music作定语，故用形容词性物主代词his，第二空位于动词made之后作宾语，故用人称代词的宾格形式him。故选B。 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）9．Many Australians have British relatives, and ________ are like ________ in many ways. A．them; we B．them; us C．they; we D．they; us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多澳大利亚人都有英国亲戚，他们在很多方面和我们很像。 考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词的主格；them他们，人称代词的宾格；we我们，人称代词的主格；us我们，人称代词的宾格。根据“…are like…in many ways”可知，句子缺少主语，第一空应是they；第二空前是介词like，其后接宾格us。故选D。 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）22．James has lost ________ in computer games and I’m worried about him. A．he B．his C．her D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：詹姆斯迷上了电脑游戏，我很担心他。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格作主语；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己。根据“James has lost … in computer games”可知，lost oneself in sth.“沉迷于……”，因此此处应用反身代词。故选D。 主题03 动词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）7．—With 5G technology, doctors can ________ patients（病人）thousands of kilometers away. —It’s amazing. A．reuse B．discuss C．add D．treat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有了5G技术，医生可以在数千公里外治疗病人。——太神奇了。 考查动词辨析。reuse再使用；discuss讨论；add增加；treat治疗。根据“...doctors can...patients...”可知此处是治疗病人。故选D。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）9．I ________ three English e-mails to Jack since we made friends last term. A．write B．wrote C．have written D．am writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我们上学期成为朋友以来，我已经给杰克发了三封英语邮件。 考查动词时态。根据“since we made friends last term”可知，主句中时态应使用现在完成时。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）11．My parents want me to ________ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school. A．suffer from B．win the heart of C．look through D．get into the habit of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母想让我养成一放学就做作业的习惯。 考查动词短语。suffer from遭受；win the heart of赢得……的心；look through浏览；get into the habit of养成……的习惯。根据“doing my homework as soon as I come home from school”可知，此处指“放学做作业的习惯”。故选D。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）24．You’d better ________ the rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. A．divide B．lend C．replace D．spread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶。 考查动词词义辨析。divide划分；lend借；replace代替；spread传播。根据“...the rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber”可知，是把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶，divide...into...“把……分成……”，固定搭配。故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）25．Most people ________ in January or February during the Spring Festival. A．get into the habit of B．get angry with C．take a vacation D．keep a diary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人在春节期间的一月或二月去度假。 考查动词短语。get into the habit of养成……的习惯；get angry with 和……生气；take a vacation休假，度假；keep a diary记日记。根据“ in January or February during the Spring Festival”可知此处指“在春节期间去度假”。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）7．The year is ________ into twelve months. A．divided B．suffered C．punished D．controlled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一年分为十二个月。 考查动词词义辨析。divided分成；suffered受苦；punished处罚；controlled控制。divide…into“把……分成”，固定词组。故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）3．Our school is planning to ________ a band to give the students a chance to enjoy music. A．take up B．set up C．pick up D．get up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校正计划成立一个乐队，给学生们一个享受音乐的机会。 考查短语辨析。take up开始从事；set up成立；pick up捡起；get up起床。根据“a band”结合上下文可知，应该是成立一个乐队。故选B。 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）5．—May I ______ your Chinese ­English Dictionary? —Sorry, I ______ it at home. A．borrow; forget B．lend; left C．lend; forget D．borrow; left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的《汉英词典》吗？——对不起。我把它落在家里了。 borrow 借入；lend 借出；forget 忘记；left 离开，落下。主语I想要借用对方的《汉英词典》，这是借入，故用borrow，故排除B、C两项。结合句意“我把它落在家里了”，故用动词left。故选D。 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）6．—Have you ________ your homework yet? —No, I haven’t. I am checking the mistakes now. A．handed in B．went over C．tried out D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你已经上交你的作业了吗？——不，还没有。我正在检查错误。 考查动词短语。handed in上交；went over复习；tried out试验；put away放好。根据“No, I haven’t. I am checking the mistakes now.”可知，应提问是否上交了作业。故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）7．After class, our teacher always ________ us ________ several groups so that we can discuss and change our ideas. A．divides; into B．changes; into C．separates; from D．divides; from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：课后，老师总是把我们分成几个小组，以便我们可以讨论和交换想法。 考查短语辨析。divides...into分成；changes...into变成；separates...from分开；divides...from分开。根据“our teacher always...us...several groups so that we can discuss and change our ideas.”可知，此处指老师把学生分成小组。故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）5．Yuan Longping’s work helped feed millions of people a year and I ________ him. A．come from B．take pride in C．put up D．wait and see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：袁隆平的工作每年为数百万人提供食物，我为他感到骄傲。 考查动词短语辨析。come from来自；take pride in以……自豪；put up张贴，建造；wait and see等着瞧。根据“Yuan Longping’s work helped feed millions of people a year”可知，袁隆平为数百万人提供食物，他的工作很伟大，我应以他为傲。故选B。 主题04 副词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）5．Books have ________ power, they can make people strong and wise. A．hopeless B．impossibly C．private D．magical 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书籍有神奇的力量，它们能使人变得坚强和智慧。 考查形容词及副词词义辨析。hopeless绝望的；impossibly不可能地；private私人的；magical神奇的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语；根据“they can make people strong and wise”可知，此处指书籍有神奇的力量。故选D。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）10．—Does your sister spend her pocket money ________? —Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy. A．properly B．especially C．carelessly D．mainly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你姐姐的零花钱花得恰当吗？——是的，当然。她知道该买什么和不该买什么。 考查副词词义辨析。properly恰当地，合适地；especially尤其；carelessly粗心地；mainly主要地。根据答语“She knows what to buy and what not to buy.”可知，她知道该买什么和不该买什么，所以问句提问对方姐姐的零花钱花得恰当吗，故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）22．—What do you think of Mary? —She is nice. She always answers the phone ________ when I call her. A．politely B．suddenly C．simply D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为玛丽怎么样？——她很好。当我打电话给她时，她总是礼貌地接电话。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；suddenly突然地；simply简单地；luckily幸运地。根据“She is nice.”可知她很好，所以接电话时很礼貌。故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）6．Pandas ________ live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. A．mainly B．properly C．immediately D．recently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大熊猫主要生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。 考查副词词义辨析。mainly主要地；properly正确地；immediately立刻；recently近来。根据“Pandas…live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.”的句意及常识可知，此处指大熊猫主要生活的地区。故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）2．I think autumn is beautiful, ________ when the ground is covered with the golden leaves. A．usually B．especially C．probably D．properly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为秋天很美丽，尤其是当地面被金黄的树叶覆盖的时候。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；especially尤其；probably可能；properly恰当地。根据“autumn is beautiful”和“when the ground is covered with the golden leaves”可知，此处强调“当地面被金黄树叶覆盖时”更能凸显秋天的美，表强调可用especially。故选B。 主题05 介词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）26．Look at the sign “No Smoking”! It’s ________ the rules. A．for B．on C．against D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这个“禁止吸烟”的标志！这是违反规定的。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上面；against反对；at在。根据“Look at the sign ‘No Smoking’!”可知，禁止吸烟，吸烟这种行为是违反规定的，against符合题意。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）10．You’d better wear a pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes ________ the sun. A．off B．against C．behind D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。 考查介词辨析。off从……去掉；against以防；behind在……的后面；above在上面。根据“wear a pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes以及“the sun”可知，戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。故选B。 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）11．________ the local people, Ayers Rock is a special and magical place. A．Thanks to B．According to C．Talk to D．Compared to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据当地人的说法，艾尔斯岩是一个特殊而神奇的地方。 考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏；According to根据；Talk to与……交谈；Compared to与……相比。由“the local people, Ayers Rock is a special and magical place”可知，此处表示根据某人所说。故选B。 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）12．________ Linda’s film review, mine is much better. A．In order to B．Compared with C．Instead of D．Because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与琳达的影评相比，我的影评要好得多。 考查介词短语。In order to为了；Compared with与……相比；Instead of而不是；Because of因为。根据“...Linda’s film review, mine is much better.”可知，此处强调两个影评进行比较，因此选择Compared with，故选B。 主题06 连词 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）12．You should do some sports ______ you will be out of condition. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该做一些运动，否则你会身体不健康。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则，或者；so所以。根据“You should do some sports...you will be out of condition.”可知，你应该做一些运动，否则你的身体会不健康的，此处应用or“否则”，用于引出一种不好的结果。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）28．Bethune invented new tools ________ he could help the wounded soldiers. A．if B．so that C．after D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：白求恩发明了新工具，以便帮助受伤的士兵。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so that以便；after在……之后；but但是。根据“he could help the wounded soldiers.”可知，发明工具是为了帮助受伤的士兵，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）34．The game ________ they like most is Australian football. A．that B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们最喜欢的游戏是澳式足球。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the game，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）13．The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A．that B．those C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mark Twain写的那些故事常常是非常幽默的。 考查关系代词。that关系代词，先行词可以是人或物；those 那些，不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，先行词可以是人，引导定语从句；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是stories，故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）14．Look! Our English teacher is the man ________ stands near the red car. A．which B．who C．/ D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！我们的英语老师就是站在红色汽车旁边的那个人。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the man，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）28．You won’t attend the meeting on time ________ you don’t hurry. A．before B．though C．until D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不快点，你就不能准时参加会议了。 考查连词辨析。before在……以前；though尽管；until直到；if如果。根据“You won’t attend the meeting on time ... you don’t hurry.”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）31．This travelling book is a good tool ________ helps you plan your driving route. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本旅行手册是一个很好的工具，可以帮助你规划你的驾驶路线。 考查定语从句。who的先行词指人（在从句中作主语或宾语）；which的先行词指物；whom的先行词指人（在从句中作宾语）；what不引导定语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是tool“工具”，指物，故选B。 主题07 名词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）3．Mei Lanfang was the ________ to spread Beijing Opera to the world. A．pioneer B．manager C．customer D．relative 【答案】A 【详解】句意：梅兰芳是京剧走向世界的先驱者。 考查名词辨析。pioneer先驱者；manager经理；customer顾客；relative亲戚。根据“spread Beijing Opera to the world”可知，说的是梅兰芳是京剧走向世界的先驱者。故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）23．New AI ________ is changing our life now. A．reason B．technology C．crop D．wool 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的人工智能技术正在改变我们的生活。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；technology技术；crop庄稼；wool羊毛。根据“changing our life”可知，改变我们生活的是新的人工智能技术。故选B。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）3．Thanks to the local government’s good ________ , each family has lived a happy life. A．weight B．memory C．truth D．policy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于当地政府的好政策，每个家庭都过上了幸福的生活。 考查名词辨析。weight重量；memory记忆；truth事实；policy政策。根据“…each family has lived a happy life.”可知，是政府的好政策使得人们过上了好生活。故选D。 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）1．Our lives are becoming better and better because of the success of ________. A．technology B．development C．instrument D．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于科技的成功，我们的生活正变得越来越好。 考查名词辨析。technology科技；development发展；instrument乐器；instruction指导。根据“Our lives are becoming better and better”和“the success of”可知，此处指的是“科技使得生活越来越好”，用technology最符合语境。故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）29．In some places, ________ from factories spreads over cities and villages. A．pollution B．wonder C．memory D．ability 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一些地方，工厂的污染蔓延到城市和村庄。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染；wonder奇迹；memory回忆；ability能力。根据“from factories”可知，此处指工厂造成的污染。故选A。 主题08 数词 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）23．Mark Twain’s stories are read by ________ people every year. A．million B．two millions C．millions of D．million of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年有数百万人阅读马克·吐温的小说。 考查数词用法。million“百万”在表示具体数字时，无单复数变化；在表示概数时，常用millions of“数以百万计的”。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）4． ____ is said that ____ tourists visit the Great Wall every day. A．That, thousand of B．It, five thousand of C．It, thousands of D．This, three thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说每天有数以千计的游客参观长城。 考查it固定句型及thousand用法。It is said that据说，是一个固定句型。Thousand千，表示确切数目时不用复数，不与of连用，但表示概数时必须用复数，并且连用介词of。所以选C。 主题09 形容词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）4．—Mike won first place in the swimming competition. —I’m not ________ that. He practises swimming every afternoon. A．worried about B．afraid of C．pleased with D．surprised at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克在游泳比赛中得了第一名。——我对此并不吃惊。他每天下午练习游泳。 考查形容词短语辨析。be worried about为……担心；be afraid of害怕；be pleased with对……满意；be surprised at对……感到吃惊。根据“He practises swimming every afternoon”可知，对迈克游泳比赛获得第一名不感到吃惊，故选D。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）5．With the ________ development of technology, reading e-books will become cheaper and cheaper. A．empty B．simple C．rapid D．central 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着科技的快速发展，阅读电子书将变得越来越便宜。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；simple简单的；rapid快速的；central中央的。根据“With the … development of technology”可知，此处表达的是“随着科技的快速发展”。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）6．We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting ________ than before. A．clean B．cleanest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们为保护环境做了很多工作。所以这条河比以前更干净了。 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级形式。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）3．He has made ________ progress in his studies since he was in Grade Nine. A．rapid B．dead C．single D．central 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自升上九年级以来，他的学习进步很快。 考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；dead死的；single单一的；central中心的。此处表示他取得了快速的进步。故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）4．The Internet is growing very fast, and may become ________ than printing. A．the most powerful B．much powerful C．more powerful D．powerful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：互联网发展非常迅速，可能会比印刷术更有影响力。 考查形容词比较级。the most powerful最强大的，形容词最高级；much powerful非常强大；more powerful更强大的，形容词比较级；powerful强大的，形容词原级。根据“may become…than printing”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选C。 主题01 冠词 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）21．Sandy is ________ Australian girl and she loves travelling. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sandy是一个澳大利亚的女孩，她喜欢旅行。 考查冠词辨析。a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的前面，an用在首字母是元音音素开头的前面。the是特指。这里表示泛指，Australian首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故选B。 （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）1．I think English is ________ useful language, and it’s also ________ important language. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the D．a; an 【答案】D 【详解】我认为英语是一门有用的语言，也是一个重要的语言。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the表特指。第一空根据“useful language,”可知，此处泛指英语是一门语言，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a；第二空根据“it’s also …important language.”可知，此处也是泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故选D。 主题02 代词 （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）2．Believe in ________ and we can make it. A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：相信我们自己，我们就能成功。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据“we can make it”可知，是对“we”说的，应用其反身代词ourselves。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）2．They are not old enough. But they can look after ______ well. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们还不够大。但是他们可以照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“But they can look after...well.”可知，应是他们能照顾好他们自己。故选D。 主题03 动词 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）12．Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly ________ from one person to another. A．spread B．dig C．fix D．hate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：微笑和大笑能够轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。 考查动词。spread传播；dig挖；fix固定；hate厌恶。根据“Both smiling and laughing...”可知，此处应该使用动词“spread”表示微笑和大笑能轻易地“传播”到其他人，“spread from one person to another”意为“从一个人传播到另一个人”。故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）7．After class, our English teacher always ______ us into several groups so that we can discuss and share our ideas. A．replaces B．presents C．breaks D．divides 【答案】D 【详解】句意：课后，我们的英语老师总是把我们分成几个小组，这样我们就可以讨论和分享我们的想法。 考查动词辨析。replaces替换；presents呈现；breaks打破；divides划分。根据“us into several groups so that we can discuss and share our ideas”可知，可以讨论和分享我们的想法，故应是把我们分成几个小组，divide...into...“把……划分成……”。故选D。 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）8．From 2008 on, Liu Xiang ________ his foot problem, but he did not give up. A．suffered from B．came from C．heard from D．stopped from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从2008年开始，刘翔就饱受脚伤之苦，但他并没有放弃。 考查动词短语。suffered from受折磨；came from来自；heard from收到……的信；stopped from阻止。根据空后的“his foot problem”并结合选项可知，此处指饱受脚伤之苦，A项符合。故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）27．We should ________ the waste into different groups in our community. A．divide B．review C．escape D．order 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们的社区里，我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。 考查动词辨析。divide分开；review复习；escape逃跑；order命令。根据“We should … the waste into different groups”可知，此处应指把垃圾分成不同的类别，divide…into…“把……分成……”。故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）32．Kate’s parents ________ her when they see the gold medal round her neck. A．get into trouble B．take pride in C．take a vacation D．lay the table 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当Kate的父母看到她脖子上的金牌时，他们为她感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。get into trouble陷入麻烦；take pride in以……为傲；take a vacation度假；lay the table摆放餐具。根据“when they see the gold medal round her neck”可知，看到女儿戴着金牌，父母会为其感到骄傲。故选B。 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）8．He Zhong manages ________ how the group Crazy Feet moves and sounds. A．shows B．to show C．show D．showed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：何忠设法展示了Crazy Feet乐队的动作和声音。 考查动词不定式。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）7．Young people’s lives are ________ a lot by the mobile phone today. A．suffered B．protected C．influenced D．treated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，年轻人的生活受到手机的很大影响。 考查过去分词辨析。suffered遭受；protected保护；influenced影响；treated对待。根据“Young people’s lives are ... a lot by the mobile phone today.”可知，此处指“年轻人的生活被手机影响”，符合语境的词是“influenced”。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）11．Tony does well in all the subjects at school, so his parents ________ him. A．take care of B．pay attention to C．look forward to D．take pride in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼在学校各科成绩都很好，所以他的父母为他感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；take pride in以……为傲。根据“Tony does well in all the subjects at school, so his parents… him.”可知，托尼成绩好所以父母以他为傲，故选D。 主题04 副词 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）6．The boy is always rude. It’s time for him to learn to act ________. A．happily B．suddenly C．properly D．simply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是很粗鲁。该是他学会得体行事的时候了。 考查副词辨析。happily开心地；suddenly突然地；properly得体地，恰当地；simply简单地。根据“The boy is always rude. It’s time for him to learn to act”可知，这个男孩总是很粗鲁，故应是时候学习得体行事。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）27．Your smart phone works slowly, maybe its memory card is ________. A．far B．full C．lazy D．rapid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的智能手机操作缓慢，可能是存储卡已满。 考查形容词辨析。far远的；full满的；lazy懒惰的；rapid快速的。根据“Your smart phone works slowly”以及选项可知，存储卡满了可能会导致手机操作缓慢。故选B。 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）26．You will not make so many mistakes if you read the book ________. A．simply B．hardly C．nearly D．carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你认真读书，你就不会犯这么多错误。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；carefully认真地。根据“You will not make so many mistakes if you read the book”可知，要减少错误需要认真地阅读，carefully“认真地”符合语境。故选D。 （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）12．If you have to lend the camera to your friend, tell him to use it ________. A．actually B．simply C．properly D．clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你必须把相机借给你的朋友，告诉他要正确使用。 考查副词辨析。actually事实上；simply仅仅，简直；properly正确地；clearly清楚地。根据“tell him to use it”可知，此处应用副词“properly”修饰动词“use”，表示“正确地使用”。故选C。 主题05 介词 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）6．TCM stands ________ Traditional Chinese Medicine. A．up B．by C．for D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：TMC代表“传统中医学”。 考查介词辨析。up向上；by通过；for为了；on在……上。stand for代表，固定搭配，此处应用for。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）3．Mum, I like the blue skirt. It is ________ my knees. A．at B．in C．below D．within 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈，我喜欢那件蓝色的裙子，长度在我膝盖之下。 考查介词。at在……时刻；In在……里面；below在……下面；within在……范围之内。此处描述的是裙子裙摆的长度，应用介词“below”，“below my knees”意为“裙摆长度在我的膝盖之下”。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）24．The People’s Republic of China was founded ________ 1st October 1949. A．on B．in C．of D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。 考查介词辨析。on在，用于具体的日期前；in在，用于年份，月份或季节前；of属于……的；at在，用于具体的时刻前。根据“1st October 1949”可知，1949年10月1日是具体的日期，其前应用on。故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）6．For personal letters, Sam likes to write ________ hand instead of using a keyboard. A．by B．in C．on D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于私人信件，Sam喜欢手写而不是使用键盘。 考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据“Sam likes to write …hand instead of using a keyboard.”可知，此处为固定短语write by hand“手写”。故选A。 主题06 连词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）9．Betty managed to work out the physics problem ________ it was difficult. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂设法解答这道物理问题，尽管它很难。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管；before在……之前。根据“Betty managed to work out the physics problem ... it was difficult.”可知，前后句为让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）11．________ Ma Long didn’t win a big match in October, he still showed great power. A．So B．And C．Though D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管马龙在10月份的比赛中没有取得大胜，他依旧展现出了强大的实力。 考查连词辨析。So因此；And并且；Though尽管；Until直到……才。前后两句之间为让步关系，此处应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）13．________ you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study. A．If B．Though C．But D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你如果做所有这些其他事情而不是你的作业，你将没有时间去学习。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Though虽然；But但是；Because因为。根据“…you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study.”可知，此处是假设做某事，你将没有时间去学习，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）13．________ it rained all day, we still had a wonderful holiday. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然下了一整天的雨，我们仍然过了一个愉快的假期。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“it rained all day, we still had a wonderful holiday.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 主题07 名词 （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）3．Maria is always full of ________, because she takes exercise every day. A．humour B．wealth C．knowledge D．energy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽亚总是充满活力，因为她每天锻炼。 考查名词辨析。humour幽默；wealth财富；knowledge知识；energy精力。根据“because she takes exercise every day”可知，经常锻炼的人通常充满精力，故选D。 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）5．There is a ______ to protect the environment in our country. A．dairy B．policy C．menu D．relationship 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们国家有一项保护环境的政策。 考查名词辨析。dairy奶制品；policy政策；menu菜单；relationship关系。根据“to protect the environment in our country”可知，在一个国家里，关于保护环境的，应是政策。故选B。 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）2．I’m lost in the forest. What ________ should I take? A．review B．direction C．sense D．point 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在森林里迷路了。我该走哪个方向？ 考查名词辨析。review复习；direction方向；sense感觉；point观点。根据“I’m lost in the forest.”可知，此处指“我”迷路了，该如何走出森林；句中应该询问的是“方向”，应用名词direction。故选B。 主题08 形容词 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）25．—Is the Grand Canyon one of ________ wonders of the natural world? —Of course. A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹之一吗？——当然。 考查最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）5．If your best friend tells you his secrets, it’s ________ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust. A．special B．necessary C．difficult D．possible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，为他保守秘密是有必要的。这样做你可以赢得他人的信任。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“If your best friend tells you his secrets”可知，为好朋友保守秘密是有必要的。故选B。 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）4．She spoke very fast. I couldn’t understand a ________ word! A．single B．varied C．full D．rapid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她说话很快。我一个字也听不懂！ 考查形容词词义辨析。single单个的；varied多种多样的；full满的；rapid快速的。根据“She spoke very fast.”并结合选项可知，因为她说话很快，所以是一个字也听不懂。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择之词法篇 主题01 冠词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）1．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there? —She is my classmate, Tina. She is ________ active girl. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; the D．the; a （24-25学年九年级上·部分区·期末）21．I want to learn ________ instrument. I think playing ________ violin is cool. A．a; the B．/; the C．an; / D．an; the （24-25学年九年级上·河北区·期末）1．For my homework I have to write ________ article about ________ wonders of the world. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; an D．an; an （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）1．In Australia, my mum was always worried about ________ sun and made me stay inside ________ lot. A．a; the B．an; 不填 C．the; 不填 D．the; a （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）1．This is ________ shopping bag. It was made of ________ plastic. A．不填; the B．a; 不填 C．an; the D．the; a 主题02 代词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）2．Look! Tom and ________ grandmother are carrying a big bag. Let’s help ________. A．him; them B．he; they C．his; them D．his; they （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）2．Johann Strauss wrote and played music. ________ dance music made ________ famous all over Europe. A．His; he B．His; him C．Him; his D．Him; he （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）9．Many Australians have British relatives, and ________ are like ________ in many ways. A．them; we B．them; us C．they; we D．they; us （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）22．James has lost ________ in computer games and I’m worried about him. A．he B．his C．her D．himself 主题03 动词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）7．—With 5G technology, doctors can ________ patients（病人）thousands of kilometers away. —It’s amazing. A．reuse B．discuss C．add D．treat （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）9．I ________ three English e-mails to Jack since we made friends last term. A．write B．wrote C．have written D．am writing （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）11．My parents want me to ________ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school. A．suffer from B．win the heart of C．look through D．get into the habit of （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）24．You’d better ________ the rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. A．divide B．lend C．replace D．spread （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）25．Most people ________ in January or February during the Spring Festival. A．get into the habit of B．get angry with C．take a vacation D．keep a diary （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）7．The year is ________ into twelve months. A．divided B．suffered C．punished D．controlled （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）3．Our school is planning to ________ a band to give the students a chance to enjoy music. A．take up B．set up C．pick up D．get up （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）5．—May I ______ your Chinese ­English Dictionary? —Sorry, I ______ it at home. A．borrow; forget B．lend; left C．lend; forget D．borrow; left （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）6．—Have you ________ your homework yet? —No, I haven’t. I am checking the mistakes now. A．handed in B．went over C．tried out D．put away （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）7．After class, our teacher always ________ us ________ several groups so that we can discuss and change our ideas. A．divides; into B．changes; into C．separates; from D．divides; from （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）5．Yuan Longping’s work helped feed millions of people a year and I ________ him. A．come from B．take pride in C．put up D．wait and see 主题04 副词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）5．Books have ________ power, they can make people strong and wise. A．hopeless B．impossibly C．private D．magical （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）10．—Does your sister spend her pocket money ________? —Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy. A．properly B．especially C．carelessly D．mainly （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）22．—What do you think of Mary? —She is nice. She always answers the phone ________ when I call her. A．politely B．suddenly C．simply D．luckily （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）6．Pandas ________ live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. A．mainly B．properly C．immediately D．recently （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）2．I think autumn is beautiful, ________ when the ground is covered with the golden leaves. A．usually B．especially C．probably D．properly 主题05 介词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）26．Look at the sign “No Smoking”! It’s ________ the rules. A．for B．on C．against D．at （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）10．You’d better wear a pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes ________ the sun. A．off B．against C．behind D．above （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）11．________ the local people, Ayers Rock is a special and magical place. A．Thanks to B．According to C．Talk to D．Compared to （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）12．________ Linda’s film review, mine is much better. A．In order to B．Compared with C．Instead of D．Because of 主题06 连词 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）12．You should do some sports ______ you will be out of condition. A．but B．and C．or D．so （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）28．Bethune invented new tools ________ he could help the wounded soldiers. A．if B．so that C．after D．but （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）34．The game ________ they like most is Australian football. A．that B．who C．whom D．what （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）13．The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A．that B．those C．who D．what （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）14．Look! Our English teacher is the man ________ stands near the red car. A．which B．who C．/ D．whom （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）28．You won’t attend the meeting on time ________ you don’t hurry. A．before B．though C．until D．if （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）31．This travelling book is a good tool ________ helps you plan your driving route. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 主题07 名词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）3．Mei Lanfang was the ________ to spread Beijing Opera to the world. A．pioneer B．manager C．customer D．relative （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）23．New AI ________ is changing our life now. A．reason B．technology C．crop D．wool （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）3．Thanks to the local government’s good ________ , each family has lived a happy life. A．weight B．memory C．truth D．policy （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）1．Our lives are becoming better and better because of the success of ________. A．technology B．development C．instrument D．instruction （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）29．In some places, ________ from factories spreads over cities and villages. A．pollution B．wonder C．memory D．ability 主题08 数词 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）23．Mark Twain’s stories are read by ________ people every year. A．million B．two millions C．millions of D．million of （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末）4． ____ is said that ____ tourists visit the Great Wall every day. A．That, thousand of B．It, five thousand of C．It, thousands of D．This, three thousands 主题09 形容词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）4．—Mike won first place in the swimming competition. —I’m not ________ that. He practises swimming every afternoon. A．worried about B．afraid of C．pleased with D．surprised at （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）5．With the ________ development of technology, reading e-books will become cheaper and cheaper. A．empty B．simple C．rapid D．central （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）6．We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting ________ than before. A．clean B．cleanest C．cleaner D．the cleanest （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）3．He has made ________ progress in his studies since he was in Grade Nine. A．rapid B．dead C．single D．central （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）4．The Internet is growing very fast, and may become ________ than printing. A． the most powerful B．much powerful C．more powerful D．powerful 主题01 冠词 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）21．Sandy is ________ Australian girl and she loves travelling. A．a B．an C．the D．/ （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）1．I think English is ________ useful language, and it’s also ________ important language. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the D．a; an 主题02 代词 （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）2．Believe in ________ and we can make it. A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）2．They are not old enough. But they can look after ______ well. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves 主题03 动词 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）12．Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly ________ from one person to another. A．spread B．dig C．fix D．hate （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）7．After class, our English teacher always ______ us into several groups so that we can discuss and share our ideas. A．replaces B．presents C．breaks D．divides （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）8．From 2008 on, Liu Xiang ________ his foot problem, but he did not give up. A．suffered from B．came from C．heard from D．stopped from （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）27．We should ________ the waste into different groups in our community. A．divide B．review C．escape D．order （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）32．Kate’s parents ________ her when they see the gold medal round her neck. A．get into trouble B．take pride in C．take a vacation D．lay the table （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）8．He Zhong manages ________ how the group Crazy Feet moves and sounds. A．shows B．to show C．show D．showed （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）7．Young people’s lives are ________ a lot by the mobile phone today. A．suffered B．protected C．influenced D．treated （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）11．Tony does well in all the subjects at school, so his parents ________ him. A．take care of B．pay attention to C．look forward to D．take pride in 主题04 副词 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）6．The boy is always rude. It’s time for him to learn to act ________. A．happily B．suddenly C．properly D．simply （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）27．Your smart phone works slowly, maybe its memory card is ________. A．far B．full C．lazy D．rapid （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）26．You will not make so many mistakes if you read the book ________. A．simply B．hardly C．nearly D．carefully （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）12．If you have to lend the camera to your friend, tell him to use it ________. A．actually B．simply C．properly D．clearly 主题05 介词 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）6．TCM stands ________ Traditional Chinese Medicine. A．up B．by C．for D．on （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）3．Mum, I like the blue skirt. It is ________ my knees. A．at B．in C．below D．within （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）24．The People’s Republic of China was founded ________ 1st October 1949. A．on B．in C．of D．at （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）6．For personal letters, Sam likes to write ________ hand instead of using a keyboard. A．by B．in C．on D．at 主题06 连词 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）9．Betty managed to work out the physics problem ________ it was difficult. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．before （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）11．________ Ma Long didn’t win a big match in October, he still showed great power. A．So B．And C．Though D．Until （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）13．________ you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study. A．If B．Though C．But D．Because （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末）13．________ it rained all day, we still had a wonderful holiday. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Until 主题07 名词 （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）3．Maria is always full of ________, because she takes exercise every day. A．humour B．wealth C．knowledge D．energy （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）5．There is a ______ to protect the environment in our country. A．dairy B．policy C．menu D．relationship （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末）2．I’m lost in the forest. What ________ should I take? A．review B．direction C．sense D．point 主题08 形容词 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末）25．—Is the Grand Canyon one of ________ wonders of the natural world? —Of course. A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest （24-25学年九年级上·西青区·期末）5．If your best friend tells you his secrets, it’s ________ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust. A．special B．necessary C．difficult D．possible （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末）4．She spoke very fast. I couldn’t understand a ________ word! A．single B．varied C．full D．rapid / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $