专题04 单项选择(3年汇编)(吉林专用)2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

2026-08-27
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**基本信息** 吉林中考英语单项选择试题汇编,含2024-2026年真题及模拟题共80题,聚焦基础知识点在规则教育、环保节约等德育语境中的运用,题干简短,贴近校园生活,适配中考基础题型备考。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|80题|词义词辨析(如2026真题第1题名词辨析)、基础语法(2024真题第11题现在进行时、第15题冠词)、情景常识(2025真题第6题环保动词)|依托正向育人语境(如规则、安全),陷阱设置简单(词义、固定搭配),时态/从句配有明显提示词,符合吉林中考三选一模式及“基础知识点语境运用”命题规律|

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专题04 单项选择 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C B A A C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C C B A B A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A C C B B B B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B B B C C C B A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A B C C B C C C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C C B B C C A A B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C A C B A A C C C A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B A B C A C A B C A 试卷第1页,共3页 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题04 单项选择 考点分类 吉林考情(2024-2026) 命题规律 单项选择 单项选择是吉林中考英语必考基础题型,整体难度较低。试题采用三选一模式,侧重基础知识点在语境中的运用,极少出现偏难怪题。选材贴近校园与日常生活,紧扣德育主题,涵盖规则教育、安全防护、环保节约、健康习惯等内容。题干简短易懂,阅读负担小,是学生争取满分的核心基础题型。 1. 考点集中在词义词辨析、基础语法与情景常识三类。高频考查名动形副词辨析、介词、连词、冠词、代词、时态及宾语从句引导词。设题依托正向育人语境,陷阱设置简单,多在词义、固定搭配和句子逻辑处区分选项。时态、从句配有明显提示词,不深挖复杂变形,重点检验学生基础知识理解与简单语境运用能力。 1.(2026·吉林·中考真题)“No rules, no order.” As far as we know, rules are necessary in our ________. A.air B.life C.level 2.(2026·吉林·中考真题)It’s ________ to use phones when you are crossing the road. A.strict B.heavy C.dangerous 3.(2026·吉林·中考真题)You can’t run in the hallways, or you may hurt ________. A.myself B.herself C.yourself 4.(2026·吉林·中考真题)We’d better keep our desks clean and tidy ________ going to bed. A.from B.before C.about 5.(2026·吉林·中考真题)Parents and schools make rules to help us. So, we should ________ the rules. A.follow B.write C.introduce 6.(2025·吉林·中考真题)The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it. A.protect B.move C.leave 7.(2025·吉林·中考真题)Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful. A.or B.but C.and 8.(2025·吉林·中考真题)It’s a ________ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste. A.busy B.good C.quiet 9.(2025·吉林·中考真题)To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A.air B.land C.water 10.(2025·吉林·中考真题)The sign “________” on the wall tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy. A.No parking B.No littering C.No swimming 11.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A.have B.are having C.had 12.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late. A.hardly B.always C.often 13.(2024·吉林·中考真题)When we read books in the library, we should keep _________ there. A.lovely B.tired C.quiet 14.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair. A.time B.paper C.water 15.(2024·吉林·中考真题)There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A.the B.a C./ 16.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________. A.nothing B.everything C.anything 17.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A.get up B.clean up C.cut up 18.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Mary plays light music _________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music. A.in B.at C.on 19.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A.although B.because C.unless 20.(2024·吉林·中考真题)—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A.why we can learn English well B.when we can learn English well C.how we can learn English well 21.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still loves her job now. A.twenties B.twentieth C.twenty 22.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can __________ the best in us. A.bring out B.work out C.hand out 23.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—Will you go to the movies tomorrow?    —If you don’t go, __________. A.neither do I B.neither won’t I C.neither will I 24.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)________ me to buy something to drink when we go to the supermarket. A.Reminding B.To remind C.Remind 25.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A.whether crystal is formed B.how crystal is formed C.what is crystal formed 26.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)Kim is too________. He often forgets to close the door. A.noisy B.careless C.tired 27.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)She________ her grandmother when her parents were out. A.looked for B.looked after C.looked at 28.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)That library ________ ten years ago. A.built B.was built C.is built 29.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)You ________ see the dentist if you have a really bad toothache. A.would B.couldn’t C.should 30.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)—Could you please not play the music too loud? —________. I’ll turn it down. A.Sorry, I won’t B.Yes, I can C.No, I couldn’t 31.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)—Simon, don’t give up easily. It’s ________ of you to lose the chance. —Thanks. Your suggestions are important to me. A.silly B.lucky C.impolite 32.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of courage and success. A.spirit B.symbol C.secret 33.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)He ________ take a bus to work, but now he ________ there to keep fit. A.used to; is used to walk B.used to; is used to walking C.was used to; is used to walk 34.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)My sister enjoys ________ to music. She thinks it can make her relaxed. A.to listen B.listening C.listens 35.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)Jack ________ stays up late to play computer games. He must get up early every day. A.sometimes B.usually C.never 36.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—Do you know Fan Zhendong? —Yes. He is ________ excellent table tennis player who started his career at ________ age of 15. A.an ; a B.the ; an C.an ; the 37.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again? —OK. A.what should we take B.where shall we meet C.how we will get there 38.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2,000. And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students. A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is 39.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—I have some ________ in learning physics. Can you help me? —Sure. I’d be glad to. A.trouble B.courage C.relation 40.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)My aunt became a doctor in her ________. A.twenty B.twentieth C.twenties 41.(2026·吉林白山·二模)I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall ________ I could practise more. A.so B.so that C.but 42.(2026·吉林白山·二模)By the time he got up, he found his father ________ to work. A.went B.have gone C.had gone 43.(2026·吉林白山·二模)Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A.The harder B.Harder C.The hardest 44.(2026·吉林白山·二模)This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A.how should we treat people B.who we can learn from C.what did we say in public 45.(2026·吉林白山·二模)—It’s said that this film is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A.That’s all right B.With pleasure C.Enjoy your time 46.(2026·吉林通化·模拟预测)We should take good care of ________ when using AI tools online. A.we B.our C.ourselves 47.(2026·吉林通化·模拟预测)We usually have a P.E. class ________  Friday mornings. A.in B.on C.at 48.(2026·吉林通化·模拟预测)If you ________ your dream and never give up, you’ll achieve it at last. A.end up B.deal with C.stick to 49.(2026·吉林通化·模拟预测)The popular novel ________ by a young writer last year. It has sold over 100,000 copies. A.writes B.is written C.was written 50.(2026·吉林通化·模拟预测)This is the very book ________ I bought in the city library last weekend. A.which B.where C.that 51.(2026·吉林四平·模拟预测)Tony sent the wrong homework by ________ mistake. As a result, he got ________ awful grade. A.a; an B./; an C.a; the 52.(2026·吉林四平·模拟预测)— Whose hair band is this? — I’m not sure. It ________ be Linda’s. A.must B.mustn’t C.might 53.(2026·吉林四平·模拟预测)—Do you have ________ in your school bag? —No, just my textbooks and a water bottle. A.something special B.special something C.anything special 54.(2026·吉林四平·模拟预测)There ________ many foreigners coming to China because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). A.is B.are C.was 55.(2026·吉林四平·模拟预测)________ environmental protection, our school started a “No Plastic Week” last year. A.Helping B.To help C.Help 56.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—Is that girl in red Sally? —No, it _________ her. She has gone to Hong Kong. A.may be B.must be C.can’t be 57.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—________ will you finish doing the work? —In a few weeks. A.How long B.How far C.How soon 58.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)It’s an important decision for you, so ________ your time and think it over. A.take B.waste C.kill 59.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—We’d better not read ________ the sun. —I agree. It’s bad for our eyes. A.in B.with C.under 60.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes. I ________ there last year with my parents. A.was going B.went C.have been 61.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest. A.Everything B.Anything C.Nothing 62.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)It’s impolite of you ________a direct question in social situations. A.to ask B.ask C.asking 63.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—Wow, your new dress looks so beautiful! —Thank you. I ________ it for three years. A.bought B.have bought C.have had 64.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—I wonder if this bag is Linda’s. —It ________ be hers. She is absent today. A.must B.can’t C.might 65.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)________ useful advice our English teacher gave us! My speaking skills have improved a lot. A.What B.How C.What a 66.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)—Did you hear a ________ sound from outside? —Yes, it sounded like someone was crying. A.strange B.common C.wonderful 67.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)It was truly difficult for her to swim, but she was ready to challenge ________. A.myself B.himself C.herself 68.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)It ________ a lot of effort to finish the work. A.spends B.pays C.takes 69.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)If you want to keep healthy, you ________ eat too much junk food. A.needn’t B.can C.shouldn’t 70.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)—Could you please help me carry this heavy box? —________. I’m coming. A.No problem B.Not at all C.It doesn’t matter 71.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)Little Lucy has a natural ________ for music. She can play the piano well at the age of 6. A.flag B.gift C.fear 72.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)My English teacher always encourages me ________ English more in class, even if I make mistakes. A.to speak B.speak C.speaking 73.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)My new smartphone is ________ than my old one, but the battery (电池) lasts longer. A.light B.lighter C.lightest 74.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)—What were you doing when the rainstorm came last night? —I ________ my homework while my parents were preparing dinner. A.do B.did C.was doing 75.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)I was told to meet him at the station, but I don’t know ________ tomorrow. A.when he will arrive B.when will he arrive C.how he will arrive 76.(2026·吉林松原·三模)—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2 yet? —Of course. I’ve never seen a more interesting film than this one before. A.a B.an C.the 77.(2026·吉林松原·三模)—Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. —Wow! ________ interesting it is. A.How B.What C.What an 78.(2026·吉林松原·三模)________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also 79.(2026·吉林松原·三模)He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A.on the way B.along the way C.in the way 80.(2026·吉林松原·三模)—Sarah, could you tell me ________? —About ten minutes’ walk. A.how far it is from your home to school B.how long it takes you to walk to school C.how you get to school from your home 试卷第1页,共3页 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题04 单项选择 考点分类 吉林考情(2024-2026) 命题规律 单项选择 单项选择是吉林中考英语必考基础题型,整体难度较低。试题采用三选一模式,侧重基础知识点在语境中的运用,极少出现偏难怪题。选材贴近校园与日常生活,紧扣德育主题,涵盖规则教育、安全防护、环保节约、健康习惯等内容。题干简短易懂,阅读负担小,是学生争取满分的核心基础题型。 1. 考点集中在词义词辨析、基础语法与情景常识三类。高频考查名动形副词辨析、介词、连词、冠词、代词、时态及宾语从句引导词。设题依托正向育人语境,陷阱设置简单,多在词义、固定搭配和句子逻辑处区分选项。时态、从句配有明显提示词,不深挖复杂变形,重点检验学生基础知识理解与简单语境运用能力。 1.(2026·吉林·中考真题)“No rules, no order.” As far as we know, rules are necessary in our ________. A.air B.life C.level 【答案】B 【详解】句意:“没有规则,就没有秩序。”据我们所知,规则在我们的生活中是必要的。 air空气;life生活/生命;level水平/等级。根据前句“No rules, no order.”可知,规则对维持“生活”中的秩序是必要的,应用life。 2.(2026·吉林·中考真题)It’s ________ to use phones when you are crossing the road. A.strict B.heavy C.dangerous 【答案】C 【详解】句意:过马路时使用手机是危险的。 strict严格的;heavy重的;dangerous危险的。根据常识,过马路时使用手机会分散注意力,容易引发事故,因此是“危险的”,用dangerous。 3.(2026·吉林·中考真题)You can’t run in the hallways, or you may hurt ________. A.myself B.herself C.yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你不可以在走廊里奔跑,否则你可能会伤到你自己。 myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据前句主语“You”可知,劝诫的对象是“你”,因此反身代词应用yourself。 4.(2026·吉林·中考真题)We’d better keep our desks clean and tidy ________ going to bed. A.from B.before C.about 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们最好在睡觉前保持书桌干净整洁。 from从……起/来自;before在……之前;about关于/大约。根据常识,应是在睡觉前整理书桌,应用before表示时间先后顺序。 5.(2026·吉林·中考真题)Parents and schools make rules to help us. So, we should ________ the rules. A.follow B.write C.introduce 【答案】A 【详解】句意:家长和学校制定规则是为了帮助我们。所以,我们应该遵守规则。 follow遵守;write写;introduce介绍。根据句意,制定规则的目的是被“遵守”,应用follow。 6.(2025·吉林·中考真题)The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it. A.protect B.move C.leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意:地球是我们的家。每个人都应该从小事开始保护它。 考查动词辨析。protect保护;move移动;leave离开。根据“The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to…”可知,此处指人们应该从小事做起保护地球。故选A。 7.(2025·吉林·中考真题)Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful. A.or B.but C.and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:种更多的花,我们可以让我们的城市更美丽。 考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;and和,那么。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型,分析句子可知,多种花,那么城市就会更美丽,应用and连接。故选C。 8.(2025·吉林·中考真题)It’s a ________ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste. A.busy B.good C.quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意:学生使用纸张的两面是避免浪费的好方法。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;good好的;quiet安静地。根据“to use both sides of paper to avoid waste”可知,使用纸张的两面是避免浪费的一个好方法。故选B。 9.(2025·吉林·中考真题)To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A.air B.land C.water 【答案】A 【详解】句意:为了减少空气污染,现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。 考查名词辨析。air空气;land陆地;water水。根据“many people go to work on foot or by bike now”可知,为了减少空气污染,现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。故选A。 10.(2025·吉林·中考真题)The sign “________” on the wall tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy. A.No parking B.No littering C.No swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意:墙上的“禁止乱丢垃圾”标志告诉学生保持教室干净整洁。 考查常识。No parking禁止停车;No littering禁止乱扔垃圾;No swimming禁止游泳。根据“tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy.”可知,保持教室干净整洁,即禁止在教室乱丢垃圾。故选B。 11.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A.have B.are having C.had 【答案】B 【详解】句意:看!一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,动作正在进行,应为现在进行时。故选B。 12.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late. A.hardly B.always C.often 【答案】A 【详解】句意:爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;always总是;often经常。根据“Alice lives a healthy life.”可知,爱丽丝过着健康的生活,故她几乎不熬夜。故选A。 13.(2024·吉林·中考真题)When we read books in the library, we should keep _________ there. A.lovely B.tired C.quiet 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当我们在图书馆看书时,我们应该在那里保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;tired劳累的;quiet安静的。根据“read books in the library”可知,在图书馆看书应该保持安静。故选C。 14.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair. A.time B.paper C.water 【答案】C 【详解】句意:托尼在洗头时为了节约用水关掉了淋浴器。 考查名词辨析。time时间;paper纸;water水。根据“while he is washing his hair.”可知洗头的时候关水龙头是为了节约用水。故选C。 15.(2024·吉林·中考真题)There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A.the B.a C./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指。此处泛指一条河,且river以辅音音素开头,其前加不定冠词a。故选B。 16.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________. A.nothing B.everything C.anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益,而且不花费什么钱。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事情。根据常识可知,跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。 17.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A.get up B.clean up C.cut up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。 考查动词短语。get up起床;clean up清扫;cut up切碎。根据“her bedroom”可知,此处指清扫卧室。故选B。 18.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Mary plays light music _________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music. A.in B.at C.on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Mary在空闲时间播放轻音乐来享受音乐的美妙。 考查介词辨析。in 在较长时间;at在某一时刻;on在具体某一天。根据“her free time”可知,此处指在空闲时间,用in one’s free time表示。故选A。 19.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A.although B.because C.unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意:鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻,因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。 考查连词辨析。although尽管;because因为;unless除非。分析句子可知,鲍勃每天看新闻,是因为想知道世界各地发生了什么,后文表原因,用because连接。故选B。 20.(2024·吉林·中考真题)—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A.why we can learn English well B.when we can learn English well C.how we can learn English well 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗?——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。 考查宾语从句。why为什么;when什么时候;how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知,此处询问学好英语的方法,故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 21.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still loves her job now. A.twenties B.twentieth C.twenty 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我姑姑二十多岁就当了护士,现在她仍然热爱她的工作。 考查年龄的表达。twenties二十的复数形式;twentieth第二十;twenty二十;此处是“in one’s+年龄整数的复数”的结构,表达年龄段,故选A。 22.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can __________ the best in us. A.bring out B.work out C.hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意:别沮丧。有时挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显现,激发;work out解决;hand out分发。根据“the best in us”可知此处是结构bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。故选A。 23.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—Will you go to the movies tomorrow?    —If you don’t go, __________. A.neither do I B.neither won’t I C.neither will I 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你明天去看电影吗?   ——如果你不去,我也不去。 考查倒装句。根据英语语法,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”原则,故A选项可排除。根据句意,如果你不去,我也不去,表示否定意义的是neither,will不需要用否定形式,故选C。 24.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)________ me to buy something to drink when we go to the supermarket. A.Reminding B.To remind C.Remind 【答案】C 【详解】句意:去超市的时候提醒我去买些喝的。 考查祈使句。根据语境可知,句子为祈使句,句首应用动词原形。故选C。 25.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A.whether crystal is formed B.how crystal is formed C.what is crystal formed 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能帮我计划连云港一日游吗?——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是怎样形成的。   whether crystal is formed水晶是否被形成;how crystal is formed水晶是怎样形成的;what is crystal formed语法错误(宾语从句需用陈述语序,此处为疑问语序)。根据前句“You can try Donghai Crystal Museum”可知,去水晶博物馆自然是为了了解水晶的形成方式,应用how引导宾语从句,应填how crystal is formed。 26.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)Kim is too________. He often forgets to close the door. A.noisy B.careless C.tired 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Kim太粗心了。他经常忘记关门。 noisy吵闹的;careless粗心的;tired劳累的。根据“He often forgets to close the door.”可知,经常忘记关门说明他是粗心的,careless“粗心的”符合语境。 27.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)She________ her grandmother when her parents were out. A.looked for B.looked after C.looked at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当她的父母外出时,她照顾她的祖母。 looked for寻找;looked after照顾;looked at看。根据“when her parents were out”可知父母不在家,此时她需要照料祖母,故选择looked after。 28.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)That library ________ ten years ago. A.built B.was built C.is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意:那个图书馆是十年前建造的。 根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;主语“That library”是物,与动词build之间构成被动关系,应使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词,主语是单数,所以用was built。 29.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)You ________ see the dentist if you have a really bad toothache. A.would B.couldn’t C.should 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果你牙疼得很厉害,你应该去看牙医。 would将,愿意;couldn’t不能;should应该。根据“if you have a really bad toothache”可知,牙疼厉害时,合理的建议是去看牙医,should“应该”表示建议。 30.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)—Could you please not play the music too loud? —________. I’ll turn it down. A.Sorry, I won’t B.Yes, I can C.No, I couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——请你不要把音乐放得太大声好吗?——对不起,我不会了。我会把音量调小。 问句“Could you please not...?”用于礼貌地请求对方不要做某事。由答语“I’ll turn it down.”可知,说话人同意对方的请求并会采取行动。因此回答“Sorry, I won’t.”符合情境。 31.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)—Simon, don’t give up easily. It’s ________ of you to lose the chance. —Thanks. Your suggestions are important to me. A.silly B.lucky C.impolite 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——西蒙,不要轻易放弃。你失去了这个机会,真是太愚蠢了。——谢谢。你的建议对我很重要。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的;lucky幸运的;impolite不礼貌的。根据“don’t give up easily”以及“lose the chance”可知,轻易放弃从而失去机会,这是愚蠢的行为,所以此处应该用silly。故选A。 32.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of courage and success. A.spirit B.symbol C.secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意:2026年是马年。在中国文化中,马是勇气和成功的象征。 spirit精神;symbol象征;secret秘密。句中“the horse is a...of courage and success.”以及常识,在中国文化中,马常被赋予“象征”勇气和成功的含义,symbol符合语境。 33.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)He ________ take a bus to work, but now he ________ there to keep fit. A.used to; is used to walk B.used to; is used to walking C.was used to; is used to walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他过去常乘公共汽车去上班,但现在他习惯于步行去那里以保持健康。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。前半句“take a bus...but now...”说明第一空是过去的习惯,第一空填used to;第二空时是现在习惯于步行,第二空填is used to walking。 34.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)My sister enjoys ________ to music. She thinks it can make her relaxed. A.to listen B.listening C.listens 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢听音乐。她认为这能让她放松。 考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,固定词组,此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 35.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)Jack ________ stays up late to play computer games. He must get up early every day. A.sometimes B.usually C.never 【答案】C 【详解】句意:杰克从不熬夜玩电脑游戏。他每天必须早起。 sometimes有时;usually通常;never从不。根据“He must get up early every day.”可知,他每天必须早起,所以从不熬夜玩游戏。 36.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—Do you know Fan Zhendong? —Yes. He is ________ excellent table tennis player who started his career at ________ age of 15. A.an ; a B.the ; an C.an ; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你知道樊振东吗?——是的。他是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员,他在15岁时开始了他的职业生涯。 a泛指“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指“一个”,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。第一空,excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,此处表示泛指“一名优秀的乒乓球运动员”,故用不定冠词an;第二空,固定短语at the age of...,意为“在……岁时”,需用定冠词the。 37.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again? —OK. A.what should we take B.where shall we meet C.how we will get there 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——李小姐,我没听懂你说的话。你能再次告诉我我们怎么去那里吗?——好的。 考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语,所以是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,A、B是疑问句语序,语序不正确;故选C。 38.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2,000. And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students. A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们城市的志愿者人数是2000人,其中百分之六十是教师和学生。 is是;are是。the number of表示“……的数量”,中心词是number,作主语时谓语动词用单数is;“percent of+名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的词,them指代volunteers为复数,谓语动词用are。应填is;are。 39.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—I have some ________ in learning physics. Can you help me? —Sure. I’d be glad to. A.trouble B.courage C.relation 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我在学习物理方面有一些困难。你能帮我吗?——当然,我很乐意。 trouble麻烦/困难;courage勇气;relation关系。根据“Can you help me?”可知,请求对方帮助,说明说话人学物理遇到了困难,固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 40.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)My aunt became a doctor in her ________. A.twenty B.twentieth C.twenties 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我姑姑在她二十多岁时成为了一名医生。 twenty二十;twentieth第二十;twenties二十多岁。根据固定短语“in one’s + 基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”,可知此处应用twenty的复数形式twenties。 41.(2026·吉林白山·二模)I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall ________ I could practise more. A.so B.so that C.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我把新单词写在纸上并把它贴在墙上,以便我能多练习。 so因此;so that以便;but但是。根据句意,前一分句“把单词贴在墙上”是手段,后一分句“能多练习”是目的,表示目的状语从句应用so that。 42.(2026·吉林白山·二模)By the time he got up, he found his father ________ to work. A.went B.have gone C.had gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当他起床时,他发现他父亲已经去上班了。 考查动词时态。by the time“到……时候为止”,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时态;根据题干语境可知他父亲去上班是“过去的过去”,需用过去完成时,故选C。 43.(2026·吉林白山·二模)Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A.The harder B.Harder C.The hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意:好运属于勤奋的人。你越努力,你就会越幸运。 根据题干“the luckier”可知,前空也应用“the + 比较级”结构,构成“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,表示“越……越……”,应填The harder。 44.(2026·吉林白山·二模)This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A.how should we treat people B.who we can learn from C.what did we say in public 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这句名言“三人行,必有我师焉”告诉我们可以向谁学习。 how should we treat people我们应该如何对待别人;who can we learn from我们可以向谁学习;what did we say in public我们在公共场合说了什么。该句是宾语从句,必须用陈述语序,选项A与选项C均为疑问语序,结合句意可知是指向别人学习。因此选B。 45.(2026·吉林白山·二模)—It’s said that this film is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A.That’s all right B.With pleasure C.Enjoy your time 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——据说这部电影值得一看。我今晚打算去看。——祝你玩得开心。 That’s all right没关系;With pleasure乐意效劳;Enjoy your time祝你玩得开心。根据上文“I’m going to watch it tonight.”可知,对方计划去看电影,此处应表示祝愿。故选C。 46.(2026·吉林通化·模拟预测)We should take good care of ________ when using AI tools online. A.we B.our C.ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当我们在网上使用人工智能工具时,我们应该照顾好我们自己。 we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。主语是We,当宾语与主语指代一致时,应用反身代词ourselves,表示“照顾好我们自己”。 47.(2026·吉林通化·模拟预测)We usually have a P.E. class ________  Friday mornings. A.in B.on C.at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们通常在周五上午有一节体育课。 in在……里(用于年、月、季节等);on在……上(用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上);at 在……(用于具体时刻)。根据“Friday mornings”可知是具体到周五的上午,应用介词on。 48.(2026·吉林通化·模拟预测)If you ________ your dream and never give up, you’ll achieve it at last. A.end up B.deal with C.stick to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果你坚持你的梦想并且永不放弃,你最终会实现它。 end up最终成为;deal with处理;stick to坚持。根据句中“never give up”和“achieve it at last”可知,此处应填“坚持”,与上下文逻辑一致。应填stick to。 49.(2026·吉林通化·模拟预测)The popular novel ________ by a young writer last year. It has sold over 100,000 copies. A.writes B.is written C.was written 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这本流行的小说是去年由一位年轻作家写的。它已经售出了超过10万册。 主语“The popular novel”与动词“write”之间构成动宾关系,且时间状语“last year”表示过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态结构,其构成为“was/were done”,主语“The popular novel”为第三人称单数,be动词用was。 50.(2026·吉林通化·模拟预测)This is the very book ________ I bought in the city library last weekend. A.which B.where C.that 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这正是我上周末在市图书馆买到的那本书。 which哪一个;where在哪里;that那个。先行词“book”指物,在定语从句中作“bought”的宾语,应用关系代词;which和that均可指物,但先行词被“the very”修饰时,常用that引导定语从句;where是关系副词,不能作宾语。 51.(2026·吉林四平·模拟预测)Tony sent the wrong homework by ________ mistake. As a result, he got ________ awful grade. A.a; an B./; an C.a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:托尼错误地发了错误的作业。结果,他得到了一个糟糕的分数。 by mistake为固定短语,意为“错误地”,中间不加冠词;grade为可数名词单数,此处表泛指,且awful以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选B。 52.(2026·吉林四平·模拟预测)— Whose hair band is this? — I’m not sure. It ________ be Linda’s. A.must B.mustn’t C.might 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这是谁的发带?——我不确定。它可能是琳达的。 must一定;mustn’t禁止;might可能。根据答语“I’m not sure”可知说话者不确定发带是谁的,表示不确定推测应用might。 53.(2026·吉林四平·模拟预测)—Do you have ________ in your school bag? —No, just my textbooks and a water bottle. A.something special B.special something C.anything special 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你的书包里有什么特别的东西吗?——没有,只有我的课本和一个水瓶。 something常用于肯定句,anything常用于疑问句和否定句;形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。本句为一般疑问句,故用anything,且形容词special后置。应填anything special。 54.(2026·吉林四平·模拟预测)There ________ many foreigners coming to China because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). A.is B.are C.was 【答案】B 【详解】句意:由于144小时免签政策,有许多外国人来到中国。 is用于单数主语;are用于复数主语;was是is的过去式。根据句中“many foreigners”为复数名词,且句意描述的是当前的一般情况(免签政策仍在实施),应用一般现在时的复数形式,应填are。 55.(2026·吉林四平·模拟预测)________ environmental protection, our school started a “No Plastic Week” last year. A.Helping B.To help C.Help 【答案】B 【详解】句意:为了帮助环境保护,我们学校去年启动了“无塑料周”。 根据“…environmental protection”可知,学校发起活动的目的是为了环保,表示目的常用动词不定式置于句首。应填To help。 56.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—Is that girl in red Sally? —No, it _________ her. She has gone to Hong Kong. A.may be B.must be C.can’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——那个穿红衣服的女孩是莎莉吗?——不,不可能是她。她去香港了。 may be可能是(表示可能性);must be一定是(表示肯定推测);can’t be不可能是(表示否定推测)。根据后句“She has gone to Hong Kong”可知,她去了香港,所以那个人“不可能是”她,应填can’t be。 57.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—________ will you finish doing the work? —In a few weeks. A.How long B.How far C.How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你多久以后能完成这项工作?——几周后。 How long多长时间;How far多远;How soon多久以后。根据答语“In a few weeks.”可知,此处询问多久以后能完成工作,“in + 时间段”通常与How soon连用。 58.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)It’s an important decision for you, so ________ your time and think it over. A.take B.waste C.kill 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这对你来说是一个重要的决定,所以花费你的时间仔细考虑一下。 take花;waste浪费;kill杀死。根据“It’s an important decision”可知,决定很重要,需要花时间深思,固定搭配take one’s time意为“慢慢来,别着急”。应填take。 59.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—We’d better not read ________ the sun. —I agree. It’s bad for our eyes. A.in B.with C.under 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们最好不要在阳光下阅读。——我同意。这对我们的眼睛有害。 in在……里(in the sun“在阳光下”);with和……一起;under在……下面(under the sun“天下/世界上”)。根据题干“read ________ the sun”及常识,在阳光下阅读对眼睛有害,应用in the sun,应填in。 60.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes. I ________ there last year with my parents. A.was going B.went C.have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你去过新加坡吗?——是的。去年我和我的父母去了那里。 根据时间状语“last year”可知,动作发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,应填went。 61.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest. A.Everything B.Anything C.Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:打完篮球后我真是累坏了。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。 Everything一切;Anything任何事;Nothing没有什么。根据“I am really tired after the basketball game.”可知,打完篮球很累,由此推测出,没有什么比好好休息更好的了。 62.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)It’s impolite of you ________a direct question in social situations. A.to ask B.ask C.asking 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在社交场合,你直接询问问题是不礼貌的。 固定句型“It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”,表示“某人做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。应填to ask。 63.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—Wow, your new dress looks so beautiful! —Thank you. I ________ it for three years. A.bought B.have bought C.have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——哇,你的新裙子看起来真漂亮!——谢谢。我已经拥有它三年了。 根据“for three years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,构成为“have/has done”,表示动作持续了一段时间,谓语动词必须用延续性动词。buy是短暂性动词,不能与for three years连用;have表示“拥有”,是延续性动词,可以表示拥有某物持续一段时间,因此应填have had。 64.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)—I wonder if this bag is Linda’s. —It ________ be hers. She is absent today. A.must B.can’t C.might 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我想知道这个包是不是琳达的。——它不可能是她的。她今天缺席了。 must一定;can’t不可能;might可能。根据“She is absent today.”可知她今天不在现场,所以推测包不可能是她的。应填can’t。 65.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)________ useful advice our English teacher gave us! My speaking skills have improved a lot. A.What B.How C.What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们的英语老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊!我的口语技能提高了很多。 What引导中心词为名词的感叹句;How引导中心词为形容词或副词的感叹句;What a修饰单数可数名词。根据“…useful advice our English teacher gave us!”可知,中心词advice是不可数名词,意为“建议”,前面不能用冠词a/an,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构。应填What。 66.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)—Did you hear a ________ sound from outside? —Yes, it sounded like someone was crying. A.strange B.common C.wonderful 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你听到外面有奇怪的声音吗?——是的,听起来像有人在哭。 strange奇怪的;common普通的;wonderful精彩的。根据答语“it sounded like someone was crying”可知,外面传来哭声是不寻常的,因此是“奇怪的”声音。 67.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)It was truly difficult for her to swim, but she was ready to challenge ________. A.myself B.himself C.herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—— 对她来说游泳真的很难,但她准备好挑战自己了。 myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。 根据前句“for her to swim”可知,句子的主语是女性,此处表示“挑战她自己”,应填herself。 68.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)It ________ a lot of effort to finish the work. A.spends B.pays C.takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:完成这项工作需要花费很多精力。 spends花费;pays支付;takes花费。此处为固定句型“It takes… to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费……”,所以应填takes。 69.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)If you want to keep healthy, you ________ eat too much junk food. A.needn’t B.can C.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果你想要保持健康,你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 needn’t 不需要;can能;shouldn’t不应该。结合语境“保持健康”,此处建议对方“不应该”吃太多垃圾食品。应填shouldn’t。 70.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)—Could you please help me carry this heavy box? —________. I’m coming. A.No problem B.Not at all C.It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——能麻烦你帮我搬这个重箱子吗?——没问题,我这就过来。 No problem没问题;Not at all一点也不/不客气;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据后文“I’m coming.”可知此处表示答应帮忙,应填No problem。 71.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)Little Lucy has a natural ________ for music. She can play the piano well at the age of 6. A.flag B.gift C.fear 【答案】B 【详解】句意:小露西天生有音乐天赋。她6岁时钢琴就弹得很好了。 flag旗帜;gift天赋/礼物;fear恐惧。根据“She can play the piano well at the age of 6.”可知她很小就能弹好钢琴,说明有天赋,固定搭配have a gift for...意为“有……的天赋”。应填gift。 72.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)My English teacher always encourages me ________ English more in class, even if I make mistakes. A.to speak B.speak C.speaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的英语老师总是鼓励我在课堂上多说英语,即使我犯了错误。 固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to speak。 73.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)My new smartphone is ________ than my old one, but the battery (电池) lasts longer. A.light B.lighter C.lightest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的新智能手机比我的旧手机更轻,但电池续航时间更长。 light轻的;lighter更轻的;lightest最轻的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知,此处表示新旧手机两者之间的比较,应用形容词的比较级形式。应填lighter。 74.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)—What were you doing when the rainstorm came last night? —I ________ my homework while my parents were preparing dinner. A.do B.did C.was doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——昨晚暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么?——我正在做作业,而我父母正在准备晚餐。 根据问句“What were you doing”可知,询问过去正在进行的动作,且答语中while引导的从句使用了过去进行时,所以主句动作与从句动作同时发生,也应用过去进行时,应填was doing。 75.(2026·吉林松原·模拟预测)I was told to meet him at the station, but I don’t know ________ tomorrow. A.when he will arrive B.when will he arrive C.how he will arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意:有人告诉我要去车站接他,但我不知道他明天什么时候到达。 宾语从句应用陈述语序,即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”;根据语境“去车站接他”及时间状语“tomorrow”,可知此处询问的是到达的时间,应用when引导,应填when he will arrive。 76.(2026·吉林松原·三模)—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2 yet? —Of course. I’ve never seen a more interesting film than this one before. A.a B.an C.the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你看过电影《哪吒2》了吗?——当然。我以前从未看过比这部更有趣的电影。   考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。这里“film Ne Zha 2”是特指这部特定的电影,所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故选C。 77.(2026·吉林松原·三模)—Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. —Wow! ________ interesting it is. A.How B.What C.What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——看!学生们正在俱乐部学习剪纸。——哇! 这是多么有趣啊。 考查感叹句。根据“...interesting it is.”可知,本句核心词是形容词interesting,没有名词。因此,应使用How引导感叹句,结构为:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。故选A。 78.(2026·吉林松原·三模)________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意:除非作者同意,否则这篇文章的全文和任何部分都不会被发表。 Either; or“或者……或者……”,表示选择关系;Neither; nor“既不……也不……”表,示两者都不的否定关系;Not only; but also“不但……而且……”表,示递进关系。根据“unless the writer agrees可知主句需用否定结构,表示未经同意,全文和部分均不发表。结合语境需用表否定的连词。 79.(2026·吉林松原·三模)He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A.on the way B.along the way C.in the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他工作时不允许坏情绪挡道。    on the way在路上;along the way沿途;in the way挡道、妨碍。根据句意,坏情绪不应“妨碍”工作,应填in the way。 80.(2026·吉林松原·三模)—Sarah, could you tell me ________? —About ten minutes’ walk. A.how far it is from your home to school B.how long it takes you to walk to school C.how you get to school from your home 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Sarah,你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗? ——步行大约十分钟的路程。 考查宾语从句。how far it is from your home to school从你家到学校多远;how long it takes you to walk to school从你家到学校花费多长时间;how you get to school from your home你如何从家到学校。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知,询问的是距离,应用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。 试卷第1页,共3页 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题04 单项选择(3年汇编)(吉林专用)2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编
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专题04 单项选择(3年汇编)(吉林专用)2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编
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